exos certification regeneration theory - final (5)
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© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. 1
A Balanced Approach to Training
REGENERATION THEORY & DESIGN
2© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.
Define the three components of the recovery cycle
Give multiple examples of stressors
Present a variety of training solutions to combat various stressors
Understand how to implement regeneration strategies into training programs
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
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THE RECOVERY CYCLE
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WORK + REST =SUCCESS
SCIENCE OF STRESS
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+
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=
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WORK + REST =SUCCESS
SCIENCE OF STRESS
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5HOURS
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5MIN/DAY
7DAYS/WEEK
1YEAR
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THE RECOVERY CYCLE
REST
ADAPTATION“Success”
WORK
RECOVERYCYCLE
Verstegen, M. (2014)
16© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. Verstegen, M. (2014)
A dedicated, planned training component or day where regeneration strategies are implemented.
REGENERATION
Activities or strategies designed to help facilitate the recovery process.
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Recall the recovery cycle.
– Give 2-3 examples of how you may
implement both work, and rest into your
training programs.
– Why is that important?
CHECK FOR LEARNING 01
Understanding stress
GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME
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RESISTANCE
ALARM
EXHAUSTION
TIME
PERFORMANCE
Selye, H. (1950) Selye, H. (1950)
GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME
Selye, H. (1950) Selye, H. (1950)
GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME
SUPERCOMPENSATIONSTRESS
ADAPTATION
TIME
PERFORMANCE
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Selye, H. (1950) Selye, H. (1950)
GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME
SUPERCOMPENSATIONWORK
ADAPTATION
TIME
PERFORMANCE
REST
SUCCESS
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Positive training adaptation!
Rippetoe, M. (2009)
Stone, M. (2007)
Siff, M. (2004)
Verkoshansky, I. (2006)
Zatsiorsky, V (1995)
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STRESS
STRESS 2
STRESS 3
STRESS 4
TIME
PERFORMANCE
GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME
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Overtraining syndrome!
Baechle, T. (2008)
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What is stress?!
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Stress is the syndrome which consists of all changes within a biologic system
-Dr. Hans Selye
Selye, H. (1950) Selye, H. (1950)
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Environmental
Selye, H. (1950)
image credit: http://flic.kr/p/9QmbGe
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Social/Psychological
Selye, H. (1950)
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Biochemical/PhysiologicalSelye, H. (1950)
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Anatomical/Structural
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Stress is cumulative!
Image credit - http://flic.kr/p/9bakF5
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Organize and plan exposure to stress
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
Yearly
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Give at least one example of each type of stress:
– Environmental
– Social/Psychological
– Biochemical/Physiological
– Anatomical/Structural
CHECK FOR LEARNING 02
Targeting specific methods
UNDERSTANDING RECOVERY
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The process of athletes overcoming the stresses of the training/tactical environment.
Regeneration - active Rest - passive
Verstegen, M. (2014)
RECOVERY
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REST
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Siff, M. (2004)
Sugarman, R. (2013)
Sugarman, R. (2013)
Verstegen, M. (2014)
Viru, A. (1995)
Zatsiorsky, V. (1995)
Sleep
BEFORE MIDNIGHT
HRS/NIGHT6-8
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Nutrition: Food As Fuel
Stone, M. (2007)
Siff, M. (2004)
Verkoshanksy, I. (2006)
Verstegen, M. (2014)
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Meditation
– Visualization
– Breathing
techniques
Sugarman, R. (2013)
Sugarman, R. (2013)
Psychological Unload
40© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc. Verstegen, M. (2014)
REGENERATION
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Fitzgerald, M. (2007)
Siff, M. (2004)
Verkoshanksy, I. (2006)
Verstegen, M. (2014)
Zatsiorsky, V. (1995)
Self massage
With therapist
Massage
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Fitzgerald, M. (2007)
Siff, M. (2004)
Stone, M. (2007)
Verstegen, M. (2014)
Zatsiorsky, V. (1995)
Static
Dynamic
Stretching
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Buchheit, M. (2009)
Siff, M. (2004)
Stone, M. (2007)
Verstegen, M. (2014)
Viru, A. (1995)
Zatsiorsky, V. (1995)
Cold plunge
Contrast
Hydrotherapy
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Buchheit, M. (2009)
Rippetoe, M. (2009)
Siff, M. (2004)
Stone, M. (2007)
Verstegen, M. (2014)
Yellow zone ESD
Not related to sport
Active rest
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Explain the difference between rest
and regeneration.
– How do they work together?
CHECK FOR LEARNING 03
Building balance in programs on multiple scales
PROGRAMMING RECOVERY
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SAMPLE TRAINING DAY
Verstegen, M. (2014)
Post workout fueling
Self massage- 5-10min
Static/dynamic stretching
- 5-10min
Cold plunge
- 10-12min
REGENERATION
GENERAL TRAINING DAY
PILLAR PREPARATION
MOVEMENT PREPARATION
PLYOMETRICS
MEDICINE BALL
MOVEMENT SKILLS
STRENGTH
ESD
REGENERATION
MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN
MED HIGH LOW MED HIGH LOW OFF
Average Intensity
LOW LOW OFF
REGENERATION REGENERATION REST
Rippetoe, M. (2009)
Stone, M. (2007)
Siff, M. (2004)
Verstegen, M. (2014)
GENERAL TRAINING WEEK
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SAMPLE REGEN DAY
Active rest
- 20-30min
Self massage
- 15-20min
Static/dynamic stretching
- 15-20min
Hot/cold contrast
- 10-15min
REGENERATION DAY
Verstegen, M. (2014)
SAMPLE TRAINING MONTHS
WK1 WK2 WK3 WK4 WK5 WK6 WK7 WK8 WK9 WK10 WK11 WK12 WK13 WK14 WK15 WK16
REGENERATION
REST
Baechle, T. (2008)
Rippetoe, M. (2009)
Siff, M. (2004)
Stone, M. (2007)
Verkoshansky, I (2006)
Zatsiorsky, V. (1995)
REGENERATION
REST
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JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL
MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST
SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER
SAMPLE TRAINING YEAR
PRE-SEASONTRAINING
PRE-SEASON COMPETITION
IN-SEASON
POST-SEASON
RECOVERY
Baechle, T. (2008) Rippetoe, M. (2009) Siff, M. (2004) Stone, M. (2007) Verkoshansky, I (2006) Zatsiorsky, V. (1995)
52© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.
How would you apply recovery
strategies to an athlete training with
you for:
– 6 days?
– 6 weeks?
– 6 months?
CHECK FOR LEARNING 04
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CLOSING
THE RECOVERY CYCLEGENERAL ADAPTATION
SYNDROMEREGENERATION METHODS
It is important to remember, there are three elements to the Recovery Cycle
- Work + Rest = Success
Responsibly balancing work and rest will ensure an athlete’s best course for high
performance and athletic success.
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THE RECOVERY CYCLEGENERAL ADAPTATION
SYNDROMEREGENERATION METHODS
Understanding stress and its impact on the human system is critical to optimizing athletic
performance in clients and athletes.- Coupling periods of work and training stress with ample rest and recovery best allows gains in athletic performance.
There are many forms of stress that can impact a client or athlete’s ability to recover and take full
advantages of training.
- Environmental
- Social
- Biochemical
- Anatomical/structural
THE RECOVERY CYCLEGENERAL ADAPTATION
SYNDROMEREGENERATION METHODS
Regeneration comes in many forms and functions. It is critical to understand many ways to
restore the body’s performance in response to heavy training.
- Rest
- Sleep
- Nutrition
- Psychologial unloading
- Massage
- Stretching
- Hydrotherapy
- Active Rest
Understand and implement a recovery schedule and plan to fully ensure an athlete has the
tools to optimally recover and adapt to internal and external stressors in training and life.
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Baechle, T. R., & Earle, R. W. (Eds.). (2008). Essentials of strength training and conditioning. Human kinetics.
Brooks, G., Fahey, T. D., & Baldwin, K. M. Exercise Physiology: Human Bioenergetics and Its Applications.
2000. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Buchheit, M., Peiffer, J. J., Abbiss, C. R., & Laursen, P. B. (2009). Effect of cold water immersion on
postexercise parasympathetic reactivation. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 296(2), H421-H427.
Fitzgerald, M. (2007). Brain training for runners. A revolutionary new training system to improve endurance, speed, health, and results.
Rippetoe, M., Kilgore, L., & Bradford, S. (2009). Practical programming for strength training. AasgaardCompany.
Selye, H. (1950). The physiology and pathology of exposure to stress.
Selye, H. (1950). Stress and the general adaptation syndrome. British medical journal, 1(4667), 1383.
Stone, M. H., Stone, M., & Sands, B. (2007). Principles and practice of resistance training. Human Kinetics.
Siff, M. C., & Verchošanskij, J. V. (2004). Supertraining. Supertraining Institute.
Sugarman, R. (2013). Motivation for coaches and personal trainers: Engaging and retaining people in positive personal change. Australia: Heart Space Publications Pty Limited.
APPENDIX
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59© 2014 Athletes’ Performance, Inc.
Sugarman, R. (2013). Saving your life one day at a time: Seven ways to survive the modern world. Australia: Heart Space Publications Pty Limited.
Verkhoshanskiĭ, I. V. (2006). Special strength training: A practical manual for coaches. Ultimate Athletic Concepts.
Verstegen, M., & Williams, P. (2014). Every Day Is Game Day: The Proven System of Elite Performance to Win All Day, Every Day. Penguin.
Viru, A. A. (1995). Adaptation in sports training. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press.
Zatsiorsky, V. M., & Kraemer, W. J. (1995). Science and practice of strength training.
APPENDIX
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