european youth report 2015
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Flash Eurobarometer 408
EUROPEAN YOUTH
REPORT
Fieldwork: December 2014
Publication: April 2015
This survey has been requested by the European Commission, Directorate-General for Education
and Culture and co-ordinated by the Directorate-General for Communication.
This document does not represent the point of view of the European Commission. The interpretations and opinions contained in it are solely those of the authors.
Flash Eurobarometer 408 - TNS Political & Social
Flash Eurobarometer 408
European Youth
Conducted by TNS Political & Social at the request of the European Commission, Directorate-General for
Education and Culture (DG EAC)
Survey co-ordinated by the European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication
(DG COMM “Strategy, Corporate Communication Actions and Eurobarometer” Unit)
Project title
Flash Eurobarometer 408 “European Youth”
Linguistic Version EN
Catalogue Number NC-01-15-072-EN-N
ISBN 978-92-79-45655-8
DOI 10.2766/456478
© European Union, 2015
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 2
KEY FINDINGS .................................................................................................... 4
I. PARTICIPATION IN ACTIVITIES OF VARIOUS ORGANISATIONS ............... 6
II. PARTICIPATION IN POLITICAL ELECTIONS ............................................. 15
III. PARTICIPATION IN CULTURAL ACTIVITIES............................................. 20
IV. PARTICIPATION IN ORGANISED VOLUNTARY ACTIVITIES ...................... 25
4.1. Participation in voluntary activities in the last 12 months ................. 25
4.2. Areas of voluntary activities .............................................................. 32
4.3. Receiving a certificate or diploma for voluntary activities ................. 36
4.4. Ways to finance expenses related to voluntary activities .................. 40
V. PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL VOLUNTEERING ............................ 43
VI. PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL YOUTH PROJECTS ......................... 46
VII. CONFIDENCE ABOUT EMPLOYMENT ......................................................... 49
7.1. Confidence about getting a job after completing education .............. 49
7.2. Concerns about getting a job ............................................................ 51
ANNEXES
Technical specifications
Questionnaire
Tables
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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INTRODUCTION
The primary objective of the Flash Eurobarometer survey “European Youth” (No. 408) is
to study young EU citizens’ participation in society, with special reference to involvement
in voluntary activities and participation in political elections and cultural activities. Only
respondents aged 15 to 30 were included in this survey.
This issue is of particular interest for the European Union, as its Treaties1 stipulate that it
shall encourage the participation of young people in democratic life in Europe. The EU
Youth Strategy2 also underlines the need to support young people’s active participation in
society be it through education, employment, volunteering, democratic participation, etc.
The survey examines the following issues:
Young people’s involvement in a range of groups and clubs such as sports clubs,
youth organisations and cultural organisations;
Participation in political elections at the local, regional, national and EU level;
Participation in cultural activities;
Involvement in organised voluntary activities, the nature of these activities and
how young people have been recognised or recompensed for their participation;
Involvement in international volunteering and international youth projects;
Young people’s confidence about finding employment and their main concerns.
Where possible, the findings are compared with those from previous Flash Eurobarometer
surveys: “Youth on the Move” (No. 319a) conducted in February 2011, and “European
Youth: Participation in Democratic Life” (No. 375), conducted in April 2013.
Please note: voting is compulsory for at least some elections in Belgium, Cyprus,
Luxembourg and Greece. The voting age is 18 for most of the elections in the EU Member
States, with the exception of Austria where the general voting age is 16.
1 Article 165 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT&from=EN 2 http://ec.europa.eu/youth/policy/youth_strategy/index_en.htm
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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This survey was carried out by TNS Political & Social network in the 28 Member States of
the European Union between the 3rd and 23rd of December 2014. Some 13,454
respondents from different social and demographic groups were interviewed via
telephone (landline and mobile phone) in their mother tongue on behalf of the European
Commission, Directorate-General for Education and Culture. The methodology used is
that of Eurobarometer surveys as carried out by the Directorate-General for
Communication (“Strategy, Corporate Communication Actions and Eurobarometer”
Unit)3. A technical note on the manner in which interviews were conducted by the
Institutes within the TNS Political & Social network is appended as an annex to this
report. Also included are the interview methods and confidence intervals4.
Note: In this report, countries are referred to by their official abbreviation. The
abbreviations used in this report correspond to:
ABBREVIATIONS BE Belgium LT Lithuania BG Bulgaria LU Luxembourg CZ Czech Republic HU Hungary DK Denmark MT Malta DE Germany NL The Netherlands EE Estonia AT Austria IE Ireland PL Poland EL Greece PT Portugal ES Spain RO Romania FR France SI Slovenia HR Croatia SK Slovakia IT Italy FI Finland CY Republic of Cyprus* SE Sweden LV Latvia UK The United Kingdom EU28 European Union – 28 Member States
* Cyprus as a whole is one of the 28 European Union Member States. However, the ‘acquis communautaire’ has
been suspended in the part of the country which is not controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus.
For practical reasons, only the interviews carried out in the part of the country controlled by the government of
the Republic of Cyprus are included in the ‘CY’ category and in the EU28 average.
* * * * *
We wish to thank the people throughout the European Union who have given their time
to take part in this survey. Without their active participation, this study would not have
been possible.
3 http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm 4 The results tables are included in the annex. It should be noted that the total of the percentages in the
tables of this report may exceed 100% when the respondent has the possibility of giving several answers to the question.
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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KEY FINDINGS
Around three in ten respondents (29%) say that they have been active in a sports
club in the last 12 months, while 16% have been involved in a youth club, leisure-
time club or any kind of youth organisation.
Overall participation in various organisations has slightly decreased or remained
stable since 2013 and 2011. Around half (49%) of respondents say they have
participated in at least one type of organised activity, a decrease of 7 percentage
points since 2013 (56%) and of 3 percentage points since 2011.
Almost two-thirds of respondents (63%) say that they have voted in a political
election in the last three years. This is most likely to have been at a local level
(47%), followed by national (43%), regional (37%) and EU level (31%).
A large majority of young people (89%) say they have participated in at least one
type of cultural activity in the past 12 months. The level of participation has
decreased by 5 percentage points since 2011.
A quarter (25%) of young people in the EU say that they have been involved in an
organised voluntary activity in the past 12 months. This is very similar to the
proportion observed in 2011 (24%).
Those involved in organised voluntary activities were asked for further details
about the activities:
▫ Voluntary activities were most likely to be aimed at changing something in
the local community (66%), rather than in the country as a whole (27%),
in other European countries (7%) or other parts of the world (11%).
▫ There are two main areas of focus for voluntary activities: charity,
humanitarian and development aid (44%) and education, training and
sport (40%).
▫ More than a quarter (27%) of respondents say that they have received
formal recognition for their participation. This proportion is slightly higher
than in 2011 (25%).
▫ More than two in five (44%) have incurred expenses as part of the
voluntary activities they have done, and one in six respondents (16%) say
that they have received contributions for expenses.
6% of young people say that they have volunteered abroad at some point, while a
further 5% say that they have had the opportunity but have not actually taken it
up.
7% of young people in the EU say that, in the past 12 months, they have
participated in activities or projects aimed at fostering cooperation with young
people from other countries. This is slightly lower than the equivalent figure from
2011 (9%).
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Around a quarter of young people who are still studying say that they are very
confident of finding a job after finishing education (26%), while a further 48% are
fairly confident. However, 24% are not very confident or not at all confident.
Among those who are still studying, the most common concern in getting a job is
not finding a long-term contract or a stable job (31%).
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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I. PARTICIPATION IN ACTIVITIES OF VARIOUS ORGANISATIONS
Young people were asked about their participation in a range of activities organised by
different types of groups and clubs within the past 12 months. The findings are compared
with those from the same question which was previously asked in two Flash
Eurobarometer surveys, “European Youth: Participation in Democratic Life” (No. 375) in
April 2013 and “Youth on the move” (No. 319a) in February 20115.
- Overall participation in various organisations has slightly decreased or
remained stable -
Around three in ten respondents say that they have been active in a sports club within
the last 12 months (29%). The next most popular activity is being involved in a youth
club, leisure-time club or any kind of youth organisation (16%), while 11% of
respondents have been involved in a local organisation aiming to improve the local
community, and 10% have been active in a cultural organisation.
Fewer than one in ten respondents say that they are part of other types of organisations:
5% participate in an organisation promoting human rights or global development; 5%
are involved in a political organisation or political party; and 3% are part of an
organisation involved in climate change/environmental issues. In addition, 7% say that
they are involved in another non-governmental organisation.
When comparing the results of the current survey with those from 2013 and 2011, the
data shows either slight decreases or the same level of participation for all areas under
discussion. The largest decreases can be seen for sports clubs (-6 pp. since 2013 and -5
pp. since 2011), for youth clubs or leisure-time clubs or any kind of youth organisation
(-6 pp. since 2013 and -2 pp. since 2011), followed by a decrease in participation in
cultural organisations (-4pp. since 2013 and 2011).
In three areas, the level of participation has decreased since 2013 to equal the level
recorded in 2011: local organisations aimed at improving local communities (-4 pp. since
2013), organisations promoting human rights (-3 pp. since 2013) and organisations
active in the domain of climate change/environmental issues (-4 pp. since 2013).
Participation in a political organisation or a political party has remained stable since 2011
(5%).
5 The question was asked slightly differently in the previous two waves. However, comparisons are still
possible.
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Sport is the most popular activity in each of the EU Member States. Respondents in
Belgium are the most likely to have participated in a sports club in the last 12 months
(43%), followed by those in Luxembourg (42%), France (41%), the United Kingdom
(41%) and the Netherlands (40%). By contrast, respondents living in Romania and
Bulgaria are the least likely to have been involved in sports clubs (7% and 8%
respectively).
Respondents in Luxembourg are the most likely to have used a youth club, leisure-
time club or any kind of youth organisation in the last 12 months (29%), followed
by respondents in Belgium (27%) and Ireland (25%). However, only a small proportion
of those living in Bulgaria (6%), Greece (6%), Croatia (7%), Hungary (7%) and Romania
(7%) have participated in such an organisation.
Respondents in Ireland are particularly likely to be involved in a local organisation
aimed at improving their local community (25%), and this is considerably higher
than in any other country. The next most likely to be involved in local organisations are
respondents in the United Kingdom (18%) and Denmark (16%). The lowest proportions
can be seen in Bulgaria and Romania (both 2%).
Respondents in Belgium, the Czech Republic and Luxembourg (all 18%) are the most
likely to be part of a cultural organisation, while the lowest participation levels can be
found in Romania (3%), Bulgaria (4%), Croatia (4%) and Hungary (4%).
Respondents in Sweden are the most likely to have participated in the activities of the
following types of organisation: organisations promoting human rights or global
development (16%), political organisations or parties (10%), organisations
active in the domain of climate change/environmental issues (7%) and other
non-governmental organisations (12%). The latter answer is most mentioned also in
the Netherlands by a similar proportion of respondents (12%).
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Comparing the findings from this survey with the findings from April 2013 (FL375),
decreases in participation can be seen in most EU Member States.
Large decreases in sports club participation can be seen in several countries, most
notably the Netherlands (down 19 pp.), Slovakia (down 19 pp.) and Spain (down 18
pp.), while the largest decreases in participation in youth clubs, leisure-time clubs or
other youth organisations can be seen in Portugal and Slovakia (each down 15 pp.). The
largest decrease in participation in a cultural organisation can also be seen in Slovakia
(down 15 pp.).
Participation in the activities of a local organisation aimed at improving the community
has decreased most sharply in Luxembourg (down 13 pp.) and Ireland (down 11 pp.),
while the largest decrease in involvement with other non-governmental organisations can
also be seen in Luxembourg (down 12 pp.).
The largest decreases in involvement with an organisation promoting human rights or
global development can be observed in the Netherlands and Slovakia (both down 8 pp.),
while participation in a political organisation or party has decreased the most in Malta
(down 11 pp.). Involvement with organisations active in the domain of climate change or
environmental issues has decreased the most in Bulgaria (down 9 pp.), Greece (down 8
pp.) and Slovakia (down 8 pp.).
There are very few increases in participation seen in any Member States, and where
increases do occur they are small. The only increases of more than 2 pp. can be seen in
Lithuania (5 pp. increase in participation in sports clubs), Malta and the United Kingdom
(3 pp. increase in participation in sports clubs), Latvia (3 pp. increase in involvement
with a cultural organisation) and Sweden (3 pp. increase in involvement with
organisations promoting human rights or global development). An increase of 3 pp. in
involvement with political organisations or parties can also be seen in Sweden, Hungary
and the Czech Republic.
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Overall, around half (49%) of respondents say that they have participated in an activity
in at least one of the organisations, a decrease of 7 pp. from the 2013 figure (56%) and
of 3 pp. since 2011.
Respondents in the Netherlands are the most likely to have taken part in an activity in at
least one of the various types of organisations (67%), followed by respondents in Ireland
(66%), Sweden (65%), Belgium (63%) and Luxembourg (63%). Respondents are least
likely to have participated in the activities of any of the organisations in Bulgaria (20%),
Romania (23%) and Hungary (28%).
The proportion that has taken part in an activity of any of the organisations has
decreased the most since 2013 in Slovakia (-22 pp.), Bulgaria (-20 pp.), Greece (-18
pp.), Spain (-17 pp.) and Romania (-17 pp.).
Romania (-21 pp.) and Bulgaria (-15 pp.) also recorded the largest decreases since the
2011 survey, together with Estonia, which saw a decrease of -14 pp. since 2011.
The United Kingdom (+2 pp. since 2013 and +4 pp. since 2011) and Latvia (+1 pp. and
+5 pp.) are the only two countries that registered an increase in the level of participation
since both 2013 and 2011. Cyprus also recorded a slight increase of 2 pp. since 2013 and
Sweden an increase of 6 pp. since 2011.
In all other countries, results have remained relatively stable.
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Rates of participation in groups and clubs vary according to socio-demographic
factors. Men are more likely than women to have participated in a sports club in the last
12 months (36% compared with 21%), and to have participated in a youth club, leisure-
time club or other kind of youth organisation (18% compared with 14%).
There are also differences by age: 15-19 year-olds are the most likely age group to have
participated in a sports club (38%), compared with those aged 20-24 (26%) and 25-30
(25%). 15-19 year-olds are also more likely to have been involved in a youth club,
leisure-time club or other kind of youth organisation (22%, falling to 17% of 20-24 year-
olds and 12% of those aged 25-30). Involvement with the other types of organisation is
consistent across age groups.
Participation in most activities varies according to the level of education. Overall,
respondents who finished education when they were 20 or over are the most likely to
have participated in at least one of the activities (51%), higher than for those who ended
education at the age of 16-19 (41%) or at the age of 15 or under (28%).
The largest differences are in relation to sports clubs (30% of those who ended education
at the age of 20 or over, falling to 17% of those who ended education at the age of 15 or
under) and cultural organisations (12% of those who ended education at the age of 20 or
over, falling to 1% of those who ended education at the age of 15 or under).
There are also differences by occupation, with manual workers least likely to participate
in the various activities. Overall, 35% of manual workers say they have participated in at
least one of the activities in the past 12 months, lower than for employees (51%), those
not working (50%) and self-employed respondents (49%).
Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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II. PARTICIPATION IN POLITICAL ELECTIONS
Young people were asked whether or not they have voted in a political election in the last
three years, either at the local, regional, national or EU level6.
- Almost two-thirds of respondents have voted in a political election in the past
three years -
Almost two-thirds of respondents (63%) say that they have voted in a political election in
the last three years. This is most likely to have been at a local level (47%), followed by
national (43%), regional (37%)7 and EU level (31%).
16% of respondents say that they were not old enough to vote.
Base: All respondents (13,454)
In 24 of the EU Member States a majority of respondents have voted in a political
election in the past three years, at either the local, national, regional or EU level. Voting
among young people is particularly high in Sweden (82%), Austria (79%), Slovakia
(79%), Romania (78%), Belgium (77%) and Latvia (77%)8.
There are four Member States where fewer than half of respondents have voted in the
past three years: the United Kingdom (45%), Cyprus (47%), Ireland (48%) and
Lithuania (49%).
6 Multiple answers possible for: ‘Yes, at local level’, ‘Yes, at regional level’, ‘Yes, at national level’ and ‘Yes, at
EU level’. 7 Please note that not all countries have direct elections at regional level. 8 In Belgium, Cyprus, Greece, and Luxembourg, voting is compulsory.
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Respondents in Sweden are the most likely to have voted at every level. At the local
level, 78% of young people in Sweden have voted in the past three years; the next
highest proportions are in Greece (64%), Belgium (62%) and Slovenia (61%).
Respondents in Lithuania (20%) and Cyprus (27%) are least likely to have voted at the
local level.
Around three-quarters (76%) of respondents in Sweden say they have voted at the
national level in the past three years, again well ahead of the next highest figure (68%
in Latvia), while the lowest proportions can be found in Estonia (24%) and the United
Kingdom (26%).
The highest proportion of young people having voted at the regional level can again be
seen in Sweden (77%), followed by Belgium (69%).
Respondents in Sweden (63%) and Belgium (59%) are also the most likely to have voted
at the EU level, with the lowest proportions seen in Slovenia, Hungary, Lithuania and
the United Kingdom (all 19%).
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Base: All respondents (13,454)
*Please note that not all countries have direct elections at regional level.
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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This question was asked differently in the 2013 survey (FL375): the EU level was
excluded (as there had not been any EU election during the past three years), and the
response categories were different. However, it is possible to make a broad comparison
with this survey by excluding the ‘EU level’ answer from the current survey findings. This
shows a small increase (of 4 pp.) in the proportion of young people who say they have
voted in the past 3 years at the local, national or regional level, but this varies
considerably by country.
Increases can be seen in 19 Member States, with the largest increases in Sweden (up 33
pp.) and Slovakia (up 26 pp.). Of the eight countries where a decrease in voting can be
observed, the largest decreases can be found in Malta, Croatia and Cyprus (down 17 pp.
in each country).
Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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When looking at the socio-demographic profile, the biggest difference in voting
behaviour is by education level. Those who ended their education at the age of 20 or
over (82%) are much more likely to have voted in a political election in the past three
years than those who ended their education at the age of 16-19 (64%), while the
proportion is lower still among those who left education at the age of 15 or under (51%).
This difference applies to all levels of elections; for example, 45% of those who ended
education at the age of 20 or over say they have voted at the EU level, falling to 19% of
those who finished education at the age of 15 or under.
Men are more likely than women to have voted in a political election in the past three
years (65% compared with 61%). Again, this difference applies to elections at all of the
different levels (for example, 45% of men have voted at a national level, compared with
40% of women). Younger respondents aged 15-19 are less likely to have voted than
other age groups, although to some extent this could be because they were too young to
vote.
As already noted in the 2013 Flash Eurobarometer Survey (No. 375), there is a
relationship between voting and participation in other activities. Respondents who have
taken part in organised activities of some kind are more likely to have voted than those
who have not participated in these activities (67% compared with 60%). Similarly,
respondents who have taken part in cultural activities (described in the next section) are
more likely to have voted, compared with those that have not participated in cultural
activities (65% compared with 49%).
Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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III. PARTICIPATION IN CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
This section examines young people’s participation in cultural activities, such as visiting
buildings, monuments, the cinema, theatre or the arts. The findings are compared with
those from the survey “Youth on the move” (No. 319a), which was conducted in February
20119.
- Most young people have participated in cultural activities, most commonly the
cinema or a concert -
A large majority of young people (89%) say they have participated in at least one type of
cultural activity in the past 12 months. This is most likely to have been a visit to the
cinema or a concert (80%), while 63% have been to a visitor attraction (such as a
palace, castle, church, garden, museum, gallery or historical monument). Young people
are less likely to have been to a theatre, dance performance or opera (38%), or to have
participated in an amateur artistic activity (30%).
Overall, the level of participation has decreased by 5 percentage points since 2011, when
94% of young people said they had participated in at least one of the cultural activities.
When looking at the different types of cultural activities, the largest decreases since the
2011 survey were seen in going to the cinema or a concert (-8 pp.) and going to a
theatre, a dance performance or an opera (-6 pp.).
Base: All respondents (13,454)
9 The question was asked slightly differently in the 2011 survey. However, comparisons are still possible.
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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In 16 EU Member States, 90% or more of young people say they have participated in
at least one type of cultural activity in the past 12 months. The highest proportions
can be seen in Denmark (96%), the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Sweden (all 95%). By
contrast, less than three-quarters of respondents have participated in a cultural activity
in Romania (71%), Bulgaria (71%) and Hungary (74%).
A visit to the cinema or a concert is the most popular cultural activity in every
country, with the highest proportions seen in Denmark (89%), Sweden (87%) and the
Netherlands (87%). Respondents in Romania (54%), Bulgaria (59%) and Hungary (60%)
are least likely to have been to the cinema or a concert in the past 12 months.
Respondents in the Czech Republic (83%), Slovakia (80%), Denmark (79%) and Latvia
(79%) are the most likely to have visited a monument or attraction in the past 12
months, while the lowest proportions can be found in Malta (43%), Romania (46%) and
Bulgaria (49%).
Respondents in Estonia are the most likely to have been to a theatre, dance
performance or opera in the past 12 months (62%), with the lowest proportion seen in
Malta (26%).
Participation in an amateur artistic activity is most common among respondents in
Austria (46%), followed by Estonia (44%) and Germany (42%). Respondents in Bulgaria
(13%), Hungary (14%), Cyprus (15%) and Romania (16%) are least likely to have taken
part in an amateur artistic activity.
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Participation levels are lower compared with 2011 in most Member States. The largest
decreases can be seen in Bulgaria (-20 pp.), Hungary (-14 pp.), Romania (-12 pp.) and
Malta (-11pp.).
Slovakia is the only country where respondents are more likely than in 2011 to have
participated in a cultural activity (+3 pp.). In all other countries, results have remained
relatively stable.
Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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The main socio-demographic difference is by level of education. Respondents who
finished their education at the age of 20 or over are more likely to have participated in a
cultural activity (91%) than those who ended education at the age of 16-19 (85%) or at
the age of 15 or under (74%). The difference is greatest in relation to visits to
monuments or attractions (70% of those who finished their education at the age of 20 or
over, falling to 43% of those who ended education at the age of 15 or under) and visits
to a theatre, dance performance or opera (42%, falling to 17%).
Participation in cultural activities is also lower among manual workers (84% compared
with at least 89% in the other occupation categories), especially in relation to visits to a
theatre, dance performance or opera (26% compared with at least 38% in the other
occupation groups).
Young people aged 15-19 are more likely than older respondents to have participated in
a cultural activity (92% compared with 88% of those aged 20 or over). In particular,
they are more likely to have been to a theatre, dance performance or opera (43%
compared with 36% of those aged 20 or over) and to have participated in an amateur
artistic activity (36% compared with 31% of 20-24 year-olds and 24% of those aged 25-
30).
Women are more likely than men to have visited a theatre, dance performance or opera
(42% compared with 34%), but otherwise participation in cultural activities is similar
between women and men.
Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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IV. PARTICIPATION IN ORGANISED VOLUNTARY ACTIVITIES
This section looks at young people’s involvement in organised voluntary activities. Firstly,
it examines whether young people have participated in any organised voluntary activities
in the past 12 months, and then looks at the nature of these activities: the area or
country they were focused on, and the type of issue they addressed (e.g. human rights).
Young people were also asked whether they had received any formal recognition for their
participation in voluntary activities, and whether they had received contributions for any
expenses they had incurred.
4.1. Participation in voluntary activities in the last 12 months
- A quarter of young people in the EU have been involved in an organised
voluntary activity, mostly aimed at their local community -
A quarter (25%) of young people in the EU say that they have been involved in an
organised voluntary activity in the past 12 months. This is very similar to the proportion
observed in the Flash Eurobarometer survey “Youth on the Move” (No. 319a) in February
2011, when 24% said that they had participated in an organised voluntary activity.
Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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There is considerable variation by individual country in the proportion of young people
who have participated in organised voluntary activities. More than a third of young
people in Ireland (42%), Denmark (39%) and the Netherlands (38%) have participated
in organised voluntary activities, while respondents in Bulgaria (10%), Greece (13%) and
Sweden (15%) are least likely to have done so.
Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Compared with the findings from February 2011, young people are now either equally or
less likely to have been involved in organised voluntary activities. The largest increases
can be seen in Cyprus (+8 pp.), Italy (+7pp.) and Portugal (+6pp.), while the largest
decreases can be seen in Bulgaria (-12 pp.), Romania (-8 pp.), Slovenia (-7 pp.) and
Lithuania (-6 pp.).
Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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A socio-demographic analysis shows that respondents who finished their education at
the age of 20 or over are more likely to have participated in organised voluntary
activities (26%) than those who ended education at the age of 16-19 (20%) or at the
age of 15 or under (15%). Participation is also lower among manual workers (17%
compared with 25%-27% in the other occupation groups).
Young people living in a rural village are more likely to have participated in organised
voluntary activities (29%) than those in either a small or mid-size town or large town
(both 24%). There is also a difference by age: young people aged 15-19 are more likely
than older respondents to have participated in organised voluntary activities (29%
compared with 26% of 20-24 year-olds and 23% of 25-30 year-olds).
Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
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Those involved in organised voluntary activities were asked about the focus of the
activities. Respondents are most likely to say that voluntary activities were aimed at
changing something in their local community (66%), while around a quarter say that the
activities were aimed at their country as a whole (27%). Respondents are less likely to
say the voluntary activities were aimed at changing something in other European
countries (7%) or other parts of the world (11%).
Base: Respondents who have been involved in organised voluntary activities
in the last 12 months (3,377)
In all except two countries, respondents are most likely to say that voluntary activities
were aimed at changing something in their local community. The exceptions are Malta
and Luxembourg, where respondents are more likely to say that the activities were
aimed at their country as a whole.
The proportions who say activities were aimed at their local community are highest
among respondents in Hungary (80%), Romania (75%) and Austria (74%), while the
lowest proportions can be seen in Luxembourg (36%), the Netherlands (38%) and Malta
(39%).
Respondents in Malta (56%) are the most likely to say that voluntary activities were
aimed at their own country, followed by those in the Czech Republic (46%), Cyprus
(46%), Croatia (45%) and Sweden (45%). The lowest proportions are found in Slovakia
(14%), Germany (15%) and the Netherlands (16%).
Respondents in Sweden are the most likely to say that voluntary activities were aimed at
changing something in other European countries (19%), followed by respondents in
Luxembourg (16%). Respondents in the same two countries are also the most likely to
say that voluntary activities were aimed at another part of the world (33% in
Luxembourg, 29% in Sweden).
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
30
The lowest proportions who say activities were aimed outside of their own country can be
observed in Hungary (1% aimed at other European countries, 2% at other parts of the
world), Latvia (3% and 1% respectively) and Slovenia (3% and 1% respectively).
Base: Respondents who have been involved in organised voluntary activities
in the last 12 months (3,377)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
31
A socio-demographic analysis shows that young people living in a rural village are the
least likely to have participated in organised voluntary activities that were aimed at
changing something outside of their own community.
One fifth (18%) say that activities were aimed at their country as a whole (compared
with 31% of those in a small or mid-size town and 32% of those in a large town), 4%
say activities were aimed at other European countries (compared with 7% and 9%
respectively) and 7% at another part of the world (compared with 13% and 11%
respectively).
The proportions who say activities were aimed at the local community were similar
across the different types of area (67% for those living in rural areas, 65% for small or
mid-size towns and 66% for large towns).
There are no clear patterns for other demographic sub-groups (e.g. gender or age).
Base: Respondents who have been involved in organised voluntary activities
in the last 12 months (3,377)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
32
4.2. Areas of voluntary activities
- Voluntary activities are most commonly related to charity, humanitarian and
development aid, or education, training and sport -
There are two main areas of focus for voluntary activities undertaken by young people:
charity, humanitarian and development aid (44%) and education, training and sport
(40%). Voluntary activities also cover a number of other issues: culture or art (15%),
human rights (13%), religion (12%), animal welfare (9%), climate change or the
environment (9%) and politics (8%).
Base: Respondents who have been involved in organised voluntary activities
in the last 12 months (3,377)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
33
In all Member States, the most common area for voluntary activities is either charity,
humanitarian and development aid or education, training or sport.
Respondents in Cyprus (71%), Croatia (70%), Poland (70%) and Portugal (68%) are
most likely to be involved in voluntary activities related to charity, humanitarian and
development aid, while the lowest proportions can be seen in Estonia (29%), Lithuania
(30%), Hungary (32%) and Denmark (33%).
Young people in the United Kingdom are most likely to participate in voluntary activities
related to education, training and sport (50%), followed by those in France (49%)
and Denmark (48%), while respondents are least likely to take part in these types of
activity in Cyprus (18%) and Italy (19%).
The highest proportion of respondents who have taken part in voluntary activities related
to culture or art can be found in Latvia (34%), followed by Slovenia (29%) and
Slovakia (29%), while the lowest figures can be seen in Croatia (7%) and Italy (7%).
Respondents in Sweden are much more likely than those in other countries to take part
in voluntary activities related to human rights (28%) and politics (25%). Young people
in Romania (3%) and Estonia (4%) are least likely to participate in voluntary activities
related to human rights, while the lowest proportions involved in activities related to
politics can be seen in France, Malta, Poland and Slovakia (all 2%).
Young people in Bulgaria (26%) are most likely to take part in voluntary activities related
to religion, while the lowest proportions can be found in Estonia (1%) and Greece (1%).
Respondents in Latvia (28%) are most likely to be involved in activities related to
climate change or the environment, followed by those in Greece (22%), Luxembourg
(22%) and Estonia (21%); the lowest figure can be seen in Poland (3%). The highest
proportion of respondents involved in activities related to animal welfare can also be
found in Latvia (21%), while the lowest proportion can be seen in Germany (3%).
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
34
Base: Respondents who have been involved in organised voluntary activities
in the last 12 months (3,377)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
35
Looking at socio-demographic variations, women are more likely than men to
participate in voluntary activities related to charity, humanitarian and development aid
(47% compared with 41%) and animal welfare (12% compared with 7%), while men are
more likely than women to be involved in activities related to education, training or sport
(42% compared with 38%).
Findings are generally consistent across the different age groups, except that young
people aged 15-19 are more likely to be involved in voluntary activities related to
charity, humanitarian and development aid (48% compared with 43% of 20-24 year-olds
and 42% of 25-30 year-olds), but are less likely to be involved in activities related to
culture or art (10% compared with 17% of those aged 20 or over).
More highly educated young people are more likely to be involved in two types of
voluntary activity: those related to education, training or sport (45% of those who ended
education at the age of 20 or over, compared with 35% of those finishing education at
16-19 and 28% of those ending education at the age of 15 or under), and activities
related to culture or art (21% of those who ended education at the age of 20 or over,
compared with 13% of those finishing education at 16-19 and 4% of those ending
education at the age of 15 or under).
Young people living in a rural village are more likely to participate in voluntary activities
related to education, training or sport (43% compared with 40% of those in a small/mid-
size town and 36% living in a large town) and climate change or the environment (13%,
7% and 7% respectively). However, they are less likely to be involved in activities
related to charity, humanitarian and development aid (39% compared with 46% of those
in a small/mid-size town and 48% living in a large town) and human rights (9%, 14%
and 15% respectively).
Base: Respondents who have been involved in organised voluntary activities
in the last 12 months (3,377)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
36
4.3. Receiving a certificate or diploma for voluntary activities
- More than a quarter of young volunteers have received formal recognition for
their participation -
More than a quarter (27%) of young people who have been involved in organised
voluntary activities say that they have received formal recognition for their participation
(for example through a certificate or diploma). This proportion is slightly higher than in
the Flash Eurobarometer survey “Youth on the Move” (No. 319a) conducted in February
2011, when 25% said they had received formal recognition.
Base: Respondents who have been involved in organised voluntary activities
in the last 12 months (3,377)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
37
Respondents in Poland (46%) and Cyprus (44%) are more likely than those in other
Member States to say that they have received formal recognition for participation in
voluntary activities, while the lowest proportions can be seen in Slovakia (13%), Belgium
(14%), the Netherlands (14%), the Czech Republic (15%), Sweden (15%) and France
(16%).
Base: Respondents who have been involved in organised voluntary activities
in the last 12 months (3,377)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
38
Across the EU as a whole, there has been an increase in 17 Member States since 2011 in
the proportion of young people who have received formal recognition for participation in
voluntary activities. The largest increases can be seen in Luxembourg (up 10 pp.), Latvia
(up 10 pp.), France (up 9 pp.) and Poland (up 8 pp.).
Seven countries show a decrease in the proportion of young people who have received
formal recognition for participation in voluntary activities. The largest decreases can be
found in the Czech Republic (down 8 pp.) and Spain (down 6 pp.).
Base: Respondents who have been involved in organised voluntary activities
in the last 12 months (3,377)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
39
A socio-demographic analysis shows that there are differences by age group in the
proportion of young people who have received formal recognition for participation in
voluntary activities. The proportion is lower among those aged 25-30 (21%) compared
with respondents aged 20-24 (29%) and 15-19 (31%).
Otherwise, findings are consistent across socio-demographic groups.
Base: Respondents who have been involved in organised voluntary activities
in the last 12 months (3,377)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
40
4.4. Ways to finance expenses related to voluntary activities
- One in six young volunteers have received contributions for the expenses
incurred in voluntary activities -
Young people who had taken part in organised voluntary activities were asked whether
they had incurred any expenses, and (if so) whether they had received any contributions
for these expenses10.
More than half of respondents (54%) say that they have not incurred any expenses as
part of their voluntary activities, a further 28% of respondents say that they have
incurred expenses but have not received any contributions, and one in six respondents
(16%) say that they have incurred expenses and received contributions. This includes
11% who have received contributions from the organisations or people that they
volunteered for, 4% who received contributions from a government or other public body,
3% from family or friends, and 2% from a commercial business.
Base: Respondents who have been involved in organised voluntary activities
in the last 12 months (3,377)
Respondents in Belgium (32%) and Finland (27%) are most likely to say that they have
received contributions for expenses arising from voluntary activities. Specifically, young
people in these two countries are most likely to say that they received expenses from
the organisations or people they have volunteered for (26% and 25%
respectively).
10 Multiple answers possible for: ‘You incurred expenses and you have received contributions from family or
relatives or friends’, ‘You incurred expenses and you have received contributions from organisation(s) or group(s) of people you have volunteered for’, ‘You incurred expenses and you have received contributions from a government or other public body’ and ‘You incurred expenses and you have received contributions from a commercial business’.
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
41
Contributions from a government or other public body are most likely to have been
received by respondents in Germany (8%) and Finland (8%), while respondents in
Greece are most likely to say they received contributions from family or friends
(13%) or a commercial business (5%).
Respondents in Spain (44%) and Bulgaria (43%) are most likely to say that they
incurred expenses but have not received any contributions, while young people in
Cyprus (74%), Malta (74%) and Hungary (71%) are more likely than those in other
countries to say that they have not incurred any expenses as part of their voluntary
activities.
Base: Respondents who have been involved in organised voluntary activities
in the last 12 months (3,377)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
42
Respondents who have volunteered abroad (discussed in the next section) are much
more likely than other young people that have volunteered to have incurred expenses
and to have received contributions for those expenses (36% compared with 13%).
Looking at socio-demographic variations, men are more likely than women to say
they have incurred expenses (47% compared with 41%) and to have received
contributions for these expenses (18% compared with 14%).
Older respondents are more likely to have incurred expenses (58% of 25-30 year-olds,
compared with 45% of 20-24 year-olds and 26% of 15-19 year-olds), but young people
aged 20-24 are most likely to have received contributions for these expenses (21%
compared with 16% of 25-30 year-olds and 11% of 15-19 year-olds).
More highly educated respondents are more likely to have incurred expenses and to have
received contributions: 23% of those who ended education at the age of 20 or over
received contributions for their expenses compared with 14% of those finishing education
at 16-19 and 11% of those ending education at the age of 15 or under.
Base: Respondents who have been involved in organised voluntary activities
in the last 12 months (3,377)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
43
V. PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL VOLUNTEERING
Young people were asked whether they have ever had the opportunity to stay abroad for
the purpose of volunteering, and (if so) whether they took up the opportunity11.
- 6% of young people have volunteered abroad -
6% of young people say that they have stayed abroad for the purpose of volunteering at
some point, while the overwhelming majority (93%) say that they have never
volunteered abroad.
The time spent volunteering abroad varies: 2% say that they volunteered abroad for a
period of less than 2 weeks, while 2% say they spent between 2 and 4 weeks, and the
same proportion (2%) spent longer than a month volunteering abroad.
From those who say that they have not stayed abroad for the purpose of volunteering,
88% say that they did not have the opportunity and a further 5% say that they have had
the opportunity but have not actually taken it up.
Base: All respondents (13,454)
Respondents in the Netherlands (11%) and Ireland (10%) are the most likely to have
volunteered abroad at some point. Young people in the Netherlands are also the most
likely to have had the opportunity to volunteer abroad, without actually doing so,
along with respondents in Finland (both 15%).
11 Multiple answers possible for: ‘Yes, for a period of less than 2 weeks’, ‘Yes, for a period of 2–4 weeks’ and
‘Yes, for a period longer than 1 month’.
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
44
Long spells of volunteering abroad (longer than a month) are most common
among respondents in the Netherlands (5%) and Lithuania (5%), while short spells
(less than two weeks) are most common among respondents in Estonia (6%).
Young people are least likely to have had the opportunity to volunteer abroad in
Italy (98% have never had the opportunity), Portugal (97%), Cyprus (95%) and
Romania (95%).
Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
45
A socio-demographic analysis shows that more highly educated respondents are more
likely to have volunteered abroad at some point: 7% of those who ended education at
the age of 20 or over have volunteered abroad, compared with 4% of those finishing
education at 16-19 and 3% of those ending education at the age of 15 or under. More
highly educated respondents are also more likely to have had the opportunity to
volunteer abroad without taking it up (6% compared with 4% and 1% respectively).
In terms of age, young people aged 20-24 are the most likely to have volunteered
abroad (7% compared with 5% of 15-19 year-olds and 5% of 25-30 year-olds).
Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
46
VI. PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL YOUTH PROJECTS
This section looks at involvement in international youth projects, covering European
countries as well as other continents.
- 7% of young people have participated in activities or projects aimed at
fostering cooperation with young people from other countries -
7% of young people in the EU say that, in the past 12 months, they have participated in
activities or projects aimed at fostering cooperation with young people from other
countries12. More precisely, 5% have taken part in activities or projects with young
people from other European countries, while 3% have been involved in activities with
young people from other continents.
The proportion who say they have participated in this kind of activity or project in the
past 12 months is slightly lower than in the Flash Eurobarometer survey “Youth on the
Move” (No. 319a) conducted in February 2011, when 9% of young people said they had
participated in this type of activity.
Base: All respondents (13,454)
12 Multiple answers possible for: ‘Yes, in activities or projects with young people from other European
countries’ and ‘Yes, in activities or projects with young people from other continents’.
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
47
Young people in Luxembourg (17%) are the most likely to have participated in activities
or projects aimed at fostering cooperation with young people from other countries,
followed by those in Slovenia (14%), Denmark (13%) and Finland (13%). The lowest
proportions can be observed in the United Kingdom (4%), Bulgaria (5%), Italy (5%),
Poland (5%), Portugal (5%) and Romania (5%).
Looking at the activities in more detail, respondents in Slovenia are the most likely to
have participated in activities or projects with young people from other European
countries (13%), while young people in Luxembourg are the most likely to have taken
part in activities or projects with young people from other continents (9%).
Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
48
A socio-demographic analysis shows that young people who are still studying are the
most likely to have participated in activities or projects aimed at fostering cooperation
with young people from other countries in the past 12 months (12% compared to 3%-
6% among respondents who have finished their education). This applies in particular to
activities or projects with young people from other European countries (9% of those still
studying compared to 3%-4% among respondents who have finished their education).
There are also variations by age: 15-19 year-olds are the most likely to have participated
in activities or projects aimed at fostering cooperation with young people from other
countries (12%) compared with those aged 20-24 (7%) and 25-30 (4%).
Base: All respondents (13,454)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
49
VII. CONFIDENCE ABOUT EMPLOYMENT
Respondents who were still studying at the time of the survey were asked how confident
they were that they would find a job after finishing education. They were also asked what
concerns they would have when thinking about getting a job.
7.1. Confidence about getting a job after completing education
- Around three-quarters of young people who are still studying are at least
fairly confident of finding a job -
Around a quarter of young people who are still studying say that they are very confident
of finding a job after finishing education (26%), while a further 48% are fairly confident.
However, 18% are not very confident and 6% are not at all confident.
Base: Respondents who are still studying (4,839)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
50
Levels of confidence about finding a job after education vary considerably across different
EU Member States.
Young people in the Czech Republic are the most confident about finding a job after they
finish education (92% very or fairly confident), followed by those in Luxembourg (89%)
and Austria (89%). In Austria, 47% of respondents are very confident, the highest level
of any Member State. Relatively high levels of confidence can also be seen in the United
Kingdom (87%), Ireland (87%), Estonia (86%), Sweden (86%) and Finland (86%).
Less than half of respondents are confident of finding a job after education in Greece
(just 32% are very or fairly confident and 25% are not at all confident), Spain (37% very
or fairly confident) and Cyprus (49%).
Base: Respondents who are still studying (4,839)
A socio-demographic analysis shows that men are more confident than women about
finding a job after they finish education: 78% of men are at least fairly confident
(compared with 70% of women), and 31% are very confident (compared with 21%).
Base: Respondents who are still studying (4,839)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
51
7.2. Concerns about getting a job
- The main concern about getting a job is not finding a long-term contract or a
stable job -
Respondents who are still studying were asked what concerns they would have when
they think about getting a job. The main concern held by young people (the first answer
given) is not finding a long-term contract or a stable job (31%). Other concerns include
having to move to find a job (16%), lacking the right knowledge or skills (13%) and the
level of salary they would get (12%). Around one in five respondents (19%) say that
they do not have any concerns.
Base: Respondents who are still studying (4,839)
Respondents in Italy are the most likely to say that their primary concern in finding a job
is not finding a long-term contract or stable job (52%), followed by those in Spain
(43%) and Croatia (41%). Respondents in Estonia are much less likely than those in
other countries to say that this is their main concern (4%).
Young people in Latvia (36%) and Bulgaria (33%) are the most likely to say that the
level of salary is their main concern, while the lowest proportions can be seen in
Denmark (4%) and Finland (5%).
Having to move to find a job is the main concern among respondents in Ireland (32%)
and Slovakia (28%).
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
52
Respondents in Lithuania are the most likely to be concerned about lacking the right
knowledge or skills (25%); the lowest proportion who say this is their main concern is
in Cyprus (3%).
Respondents in Estonia (35%) and Finland (30%) are the most likely to say that they
have no concerns about getting a job.
Base: Respondents who are still studying (4,839)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
53
Taking into account all of the concerns expressed by young people who are still
studying (not just their primary concern), around two-thirds say they are concerned
about not finding a long-term contract or a stable job (68%), while 49% are concerned
about the level of salary and 45% about having to move to find a job. Respondents are
least likely to say they are concerned about lacking the right knowledge or skills (30%).
Base: Students who have concerns about getting a job (2,328)
Respondents in Italy are the most likely to be concerned that they will not find a
long-term contract or stable job (84%), followed by those in Spain (82%), France
(80%) and the Netherlands (80%). Respondents in Estonia are less likely than those in
other countries to say they are concerned about this (23%).
Young people in Bulgaria (82%), Greece (79%) and Romania (78%) are the most likely
to say that the level of salary is a concern, while the lowest proportion can be seen
in Denmark (24%).
Having to move to find a job is most likely to be a concern among respondents in
Ireland (61%), while the lowest proportion can be found in the Netherlands (21%).
Respondents in Lithuania are the most likely to be concerned about lacking the right
knowledge or skills (50%), followed by those in Denmark (48%) and Estonia (48%).
The lowest proportion can be seen in Cyprus (10%).
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
54
Base: Students who have concerns about getting a job (2,328)
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
55
Looking at the socio-demographic profile, there are differences by gender in the
concerns that young people have about getting a job. Women are more likely than men
to be concerned about not finding a long-term contract or a stable job (74% compared
with 61%) and lacking the right knowledge or skills (34% compared with 25%), whereas
men are more concerned than women about the level of salary (55% compared with
44%).
Base: Students who have concerns about getting a job (2,328)
ANNEXES
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408
“European Youth”
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Between the 3rd and the 23rd of December 2014, TNS Political & Social, a consortium created between TNS
political & social, TNS UK and TNS opinion, carried out the survey FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 about “European
Youth”.
This survey has been requested by the EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Directorate-General for Education and Culture.
It is a level B survey (specific target: population aged 15-30 years old) co-ordinated by the Directorate-General
for Communication (DG COMM “Strategy, Corporate Communication Actions and Eurobarometer” Unit). The
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 covers the population of the respective nationalities of the European Union Member
States, resident in each of the 28 Member States and aged 15-30 years old. The survey covers the national
population of citizens as well as the population of citizens of all the European Union Member States that are
residents in these countries and have a sufficient command of the national languages to answer the
questionnaire. All interviews were carried using the TNS e-Call center (our centralized CATI system). In every
country respondents were called both on fixed lines and mobile phones. The basic sample design applied in all
states is multi-stage random (probability). In each household, the respondent was drawn at random following the
"last birthday rule".
TNS has developed its own RDD sample generation capabilities based on using contact telephone numbers from
responders to random probability or random location face to face surveys, such as Eurobarometer, as seed
numbers. The approach works because the seed number identifies a working block of telephone numbers and
reduces the volume of numbers generated that will be ineffective. The seed numbers are stratified by NUTS2
region and urbanisation to approximate a geographically representative sample. From each seed number the
required sample of numbers are generated by randomly replacing the last two digits. The sample is then screened
against business databases in order to exclude as many of these numbers as possible before going into field. This
approach is consistent across all countries.
TS1
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
Readers are reminded that survey results are estimations, the accuracy of which, everything being equal, rests
upon the sample size and upon the observed percentage. With samples of about 1,000 interviews, the real
percentages vary within the following confidence limits:
various sample sizes are in rows various observed results are in columns
5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%
95% 90% 85% 80% 75% 70% 65% 60% 55% 50%
N=50 6,0 8,3 9,9 11,1 12,0 12,7 13,2 13,6 13,8 13,9 N=50
N=500 1,9 2,6 3,1 3,5 3,8 4,0 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,4 N=500
N=1000 1,4 1,9 2,2 2,5 2,7 2,8 3,0 3,0 3,1 3,1 N=1000
N=1500 1,1 1,5 1,8 2,0 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,5 2,5 N=1500
N=2000 1,0 1,3 1,6 1,8 1,9 2,0 2,1 2,1 2,2 2,2 N=2000
N=3000 0,8 1,1 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 1,8 1,8 N=3000
N=4000 0,7 0,9 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 N=4000
N=5000 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,4 N=5000
N=6000 0,6 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3 N=6000
N=7000 0,5 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,2 N=7000
N=7500 0,5 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 N=7500
N=8000 0,5 0,7 0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,1 N=8000
N=9000 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 N=9000
N=10000 0,4 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,0 N=10000
N=11000 0,4 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 N=11000
N=12000 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 N=12000
N=13000 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 N=13000
N=14000 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 N=14000
N=15000 0,3 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 N=15000
5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%
95% 90% 85% 80% 75% 70% 65% 60% 55% 50%
Statistical Margins due to the sampling process
(at the 95% level of confidence)
TS2
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
ABBR. COUNTRIES INSTITUTES N°
INTERVIEWS
FIELDWORK
DATES
POPULATION
15-30 y. o.
BE Belgium TNS Dimarso 501 03/12/2014 15/12/2014 2.196.517
BG Bulgaria TNS BBSS 500 03/12/2014 18/12/2014 1.379.241
CZ Czech Rep. TNS Aisa s.r.o 506 03/12/2014 18/12/2014 2.030.646
DK Denmark TNS Gallup A/S 501 03/12/2014 19/12/2014 1.102.724
DE Germany TNS Infratest 500 03/12/2014 15/12/2014 15.044.288
EE Estonia TNS Emor 500 03/12/2014 23/12/2014 295.806
IE Ireland IMS Millward Brown 503 03/12/2014 09/01/2015 1.023.986
EL Greece TNS ICAP 500 03/12/2014 19/12/2014 1.868.848
ES Spain TNS Demoscopia S.A 502 03/12/2014 19/12/2014 8.142.638
FR France TNS Sofres 501 03/12/2014 20/12/2014 12.225.355
HR Croatia HENDAL 500 03/12/2014 19/12/2014 854.626
IT Italy TNS ITALIA 502 03/12/2014 19/12/2014 9.794.940
CY Rep. of Cyprus CYMAR 301 03/12/2014 18/12/2014 209.972
LV Latvia TNS Latvia 501 03/12/2014 19/12/2014 445.259
LT Lithuania TNS LT 500 03/12/2014 18/12/2014 644.404
LU Luxembourg TNS Dimarso 306 03/12/2014 23/12/2014 88.103
HU Hungary TNS Hoffmann Kft 500 03/12/2014 19/12/2014 1.933.517
MT Malta MISCO International
Ltd
300 03/12/2014 16/12/2014
123.012
NL Netherlands TNS NIPO 510 03/12/2014 19/12/2014 3.271.797
AT Austria TNS Austria 501 03/12/2014 18/12/2014 1.687.788
PL Poland TNS OBOP 500 03/12/2014 20/12/2014 8.730.007
PT Portugal TNS EUROTESTE 501 03/12/2014 23/12/2014 1.755.945
RO Romania TNS CSOP 510 03/12/2014 17/12/2014 4.043.376
SI Slovenia RM PLUS 504 03/12/2014 17/12/2014 389.950
SK Slovakia TNS AISA Slovakia 503 03/12/2014 18/12/2014 1.221.662
FI Finland TNS Gallup Oy 501 03/12/2014 15/12/2014 1.069.339
SE Sweden TNS SIFO 500 03/12/2014 18/12/2014 1.959.284
UK United Kingdom TNS UK 500 03/12/2014 20/12/2014 13.428.558
TOTAL
EU28
13.454
03/12/2014
23/12/2014 96.961.588
TS3
QUESTIONNAIRE
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
D4
D4A
1
2
3
4
5
6
D4B
1
2
3
4
5
6DK/NA
FL375 D4B MODIFIED
(READ OUT IF NECESSARY - ONE ANSWER ONLY)
Lower secondary education or less (M)
Upper secondary level, general education
Upper secondary level, general vocational education and training including
apprenticeships
Post-secondary, non-higher education
Higher education
Higher education
DK/NA
FL375 D4A
ASK D4B IF “RESPONDENT STOPPED FULL-TIME EDUCATION”, D4<> 00, OTHERS GO
TO Q1 (M)
What is the highest level of education or training that you have completed?
What type of education or training are you in?
(READ OUT IF NECESSARY - ONE ANSWER ONLY)
Lower secondary level
Upper secondary level, general education
Upper secondary level, general vocational education and training including
apprenticeships
Post-secondary, non-higher education
How old were you when you stopped full-time education?
(INT.: IF "STILL STUDYING", CODE ‘00’ - IF "NO EDUCATION" CODE '01' - IF "REFUSAL"
CODE '98' - IF "DK" CODE '99')
FL375 D4
IF ‘NO EDUCATION’, ‘REFUSAL’ OR ‘DON’T KNOW’, CODE 01 OR 98 OR 99 IN D4, THEN
GO TO Q1 (M)
ASK D4A IF ‘STILL STUDYING’, CODE 00 IN D4, OTHERS GO TO D4B
Q1
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
Q1
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
Q2
1,
2,
3,
4,
5
6
7
Yes, at national level (N)
Yes, at EU level (N)
No, did not vote in an election
No, because you were not old enough to vote
DK/NA
FL375 Q1 STRONGLY MODIFIED
FL375 Q6
Q2: ITEM 5 AND 6 - SINGLE CODES
During the last 3 years, did you vote in any political election at the local, regional, national or
EU level? (M) If you were, at that time, not eligible to vote, please say so.
(READ OUT – MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE FOR THE FIRST 4 ANSWERS) (M)
Yes, at local level (N)
Yes, at regional level (N)
A local organisation aimed at improving your local community
An organisation active in the domain of climate change/environmental
issues
An organisation promoting human rights or global development
Any other non-governmental organisation
None of these (DO NOT READ OUT)
DK/NA
In the last 12 months, have you participated in any activities of the following organisations?
(M)
(READ OUT – MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
A sports club
A youth club, leisure-time club or any kind of youth organisation
A cultural organisation
A political organisation or a political party
ASK ALL
Q1: ROTATE ITEMS 1 TO 7
Q1: ITEM 9 - SINGLE CODE
Q2
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
Q3
1
2
3
Q4
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
Q5
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
Politics
Religion
Other
DK/NA
NEW
Climate change or the environment
Culture or art
Education, training or sport
Human rights
Charity, humanitarian and development aid
Animal welfare
Another part of the world
DK/NA
NEW BASED ON FL319a Q5
Q5: ROTATE ITEMS 1 TO 8
In the last 12 months, which of the following were your voluntary activities related to?
(READ OUT – MAX. 3 ANSWERS)
ASK Q4 TO Q7 IF CODE 1 (Yes) IN Q3, OTHERS GO TO Q8
Were these voluntary activities aimed at changing something in …..?
(READ OUT – MULTPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
Your local community
Your country
Other European countries
READ OUT: Organised volunteering can be defined as an activity managed by an
organisation (association, foundation, local service…) or a group of people that involves
spending time, unpaid, working for a cause (e.g. climate change, human rights, animal
welfare, etc.) or for people who are in need, other than close relatives. The choice to
volunteer must be freely made by the individual.
In the last 12 months, have you been involved in any organised voluntary activities? (M)
Yes
No
DK/NA
FL319a Q4 MODIFIED
Q3
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
Q6
1
2
3
Q7
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
Q8
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6
No, you haven’t had that opportunity
DK/NA
NEW
Have you ever had the opportunity to stay abroad for the purpose of volunteering?
(READ OUT – MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE FOR THE FIRST 3 ANSWERS)
Yes, for a period of less than 2 weeks
Yes, for a period of 2 – 4 weeks
Yes, for a period longer than 1 month
Yes, you have had the opportunity but you haven’t done it
You incurred expenses and you have received contributions from a
government or other public body
You incurred expenses and you have received contributions from a
commercial business
DK/NA
NEW
ASK ALL
Q8: ITEM 4 AND 5 - SINGLE CODES
Have you incurred any expenses in relation to your voluntary activities and have you received
any contributions for these expenses?
(READ OUT – MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE FOR ANSWERS 3 TO 6)
You haven’t incurred any expenses
You incurred expenses, but you haven’t received any contributions
You incurred expenses and you have received contributions from family or
relatives or friends
You incurred expenses and you have received contributions from
organisation(s) or group(s) of people you have volunteered for
Yes
No
DK/NA
FL319a Q6
Q7: ITEM 1 AND 2 - SINGLE CODES
Did you receive a certificate, diploma or other formal recognition for your participation in these
voluntary activities?
Q4
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
Q9
1,
2,
3,
4,
Q10
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
Q11
1
2
3
4
5
Very confident
Fairly confident
Not very confident
Not at all confident
DK/NA
NEW
None (DO NOT READ OUT)
DK/NA
NEW BASED ON FL319a Q2
ASK Q11 AND Q12 IF CODE 00 (Still studying) IN D4
How confident are you that you will find a job after finishing education?
(READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY)
In the last 12 months, have you participated in any of the following cultural activities?
(READ OUT – MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
Visited palaces, castles, churches, gardens, museums, galleries or
historical monuments
Been to the cinema or a concert
Been to a theatre, a dance performance or an opera
Participated in an amateur artistic activity (playing a musical instrument,
singing, acting, dancing, writing poetry, photography, film making)
Yes, in activities or projects with young people from other European
countries
Yes, in activities or projects with young people from other continents
No
DK/NA
FL319a Q7 MODIFIED
Q10: ITEM 5 - SINGLE CODE
Q9: ITEM 3 - SINGLE CODE
In the last 12 months, have you participated in any activities or projects aimed at fostering
cooperation with youth from other countries? (M)
(READ OUT – MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE FOR THE FIRST 2 ANSWERS)
Q5
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
Q12a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Q12b
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
Having to move to find a job
The level of salary
Other
I don’t have any concerns
DK/NA
NEW
Q12b: EXCLUDE ANSWERS GIVEN IN Q12a FROM THE LIST FOR Q12b, EXCEPT FOR
CODE 5
Q12b: ITEM 6 - SINGLE CODE
And then?
(READ OUT – MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
Not finding a long term contract or a stable job
Lacking the right knowledge or skills
The level of salary
Other
I don’t have any concerns
DK/NA
NEW
ASK Q12b IF Q12a IS DIFFERENT THAN CODE 6 AND 7
Q12a: ITEM 6 - SINGLE CODE
What would be your concerns when you think about getting a job? Firstly (main reason)?
(READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY)
Not finding a long term contract or a stable job
Lacking the right knowledge or skills
Having to move to find a job
Q6
TABLES
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%Flash EB
408
Diff.
Flash EB
375
Flash EB
408
Diff.
Flash EB
375
Flash EB
408
Diff.
Flash EB
375
EU 28 29 -6 16 -6 10 -4
BE 43 -3 27 -5 18 -4
BG 8 -15 6 -10 4 -10
CZ 24 -6 14 -4 18 0
DK 34 -14 18 -10 10 0
DE 36 -6 20 -7 9 -9
EE 23 -3 10 -4 7 1
IE 39 -14 25 -12 8 -5
EL 17 -13 6 -9 6 -4
ES 20 -18 14 -10 12 -6
FR 41 -3 18 -5 12 0
HR 15 -5 7 -5 4 -5
IT 21 -4 14 -1 14 1
CY 15 -4 8 0 5 -2
LV 24 -1 20 -3 16 3
LT 20 5 8 -6 7 1
LU 42 -6 29 -9 18 -7
HU 13 -6 7 -4 4 -3
MT 28 3 13 -6 7 -6
NL 40 -19 23 -4 9 -9
AT 30 -6 16 -5 11 -5
PL 13 -6 9 -4 9 -1
PT 21 -10 11 -15 11 -9
RO 7 -9 7 -5 3 -5
SI 26 0 9 -5 9 -7
SK 13 -19 8 -15 8 -15
FI 23 -7 17 -8 9 -2
SE 37 -11 21 -3 14 2
UK 41 3 24 -4 6 -6
Eines Sportklubs
Une association ou
un club de jeunesse,
de loisirs ou tout
type d’association
de jeunes
A youth club, leisure-
time club or any
kind of youth
organisation
Eines Jugend- oder
Freizeitklubs oder
irgendeiner anderen
Jugend-organisation
Une association
culturelle
A cultural
organisation
Einer kulturellen
Organisation
Q1 Haben Sie in den vergangenen 12 Monaten an irgendwelchen Aktivitäten folgender Organisationen teilgenommen? An
Aktivitäten… (MEHRFACHNENNUNGEN MÖGLICH)
Un club sportif
A sports club
Q1 Avez-vous participé au cours des 12 derniers mois à l’une des activités des organismes suivants ? (PLUSIEURS
REPONSES POSSIBLES)
Q1 In the last 12 months, have you participated in any activities of the following organisations? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS
POSSIBLE)
T1
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%Flash EB
408
Diff.
Flash EB
375
Flash EB
408
Diff.
Flash EB
375
Flash EB
408
Diff.
Flash EB
375
EU 28 5 0 11 -4 3 -4
BE 5 -3 11 -6 5 -5
BG 2 -4 2 -7 1 -9
CZ 5 3 9 -2 4 -3
DK 6 -2 16 0 4 -3
DE 6 0 13 -3 3 -5
EE 3 0 5 -2 1 -1
IE 7 0 25 -11 4 -6
EL 3 -4 4 -8 2 -8
ES 4 -1 8 -6 5 -5
FR 2 -2 9 -4 3 -3
HR 4 -2 5 -3 1 -2
IT 6 0 11 -3 3 -1
CY 3 -4 4 -1 4 0
LV 2 -2 14 -2 4 -2
LT 2 -3 7 0 2 -2
LU 9 -1 8 -13 6 -7
HU 4 3 7 -3 1 -5
MT 3 -11 6 -6 2 -4
NL 5 1 14 1 4 -2
AT 8 0 10 -6 5 -5
PL 1 -1 5 -7 2 1
PT 6 1 13 -8 2 -6
RO 5 -3 2 -6 0 -5
SI 3 0 7 -2 2 0
SK 4 -1 5 -8 1 -8
FI 5 0 11 -6 4 -3
SE 10 3 10 -4 7 -2
UK 5 0 18 -7 4 -3
Un organisme
politique ou un parti
politique
Une association
locale ayant pour
objectif d’améliorer
la vie de la
communauté locale
Une association
active dans le
domaine du
changement
climatique et de l’
environnement
Q1 Avez-vous participé au cours des 12 derniers mois à l’une des activités des organismes suivants ? (PLUSIEURS
REPONSES POSSIBLES)
Q1 In the last 12 months, have you participated in any activities of the following organisations? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS
POSSIBLE)
Q1 Haben Sie in den vergangenen 12 Monaten an irgendwelchen Aktivitäten folgender Organisationen teilgenommen? An
Aktivitäten… (MEHRFACHNENNUNGEN MÖGLICH)
Einer politischen
Organisation oder
einer politischen
Partei
Einer lokalen
Organisation, die
auf Verbesserung in
Ihrer Gemeinde
ausgerichtet ist
Einer Organisation,
die im Bereich des
Klimawandels bzw.
von Umweltthemen
aktiv ist
A political
organisation or a
political party
A local organisation
aimed at improving
your local
community
An organisation
active in the domain
of climate change/
environmental
issues
T2
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%Flash EB
408
Diff.
Flash EB
375
Flash EB
408
Diff.
Flash EB
375
Flash EB
408
Diff.
Flash EB
375
Flash EB
408
Diff.
Flash EB
375
Flash EB
408
Diff.
Flash EB
375
EU 28 5 -3 7 -5 51 7 0 -1 49 -7
BE 8 -5 10 -4 37 5 0 -1 63 -4
BG 1 -7 6 0 80 21 0 0 20 -20
CZ 5 -1 6 -6 55 6 0 -2 45 -4
DK 10 -2 11 -5 41 13 0 -2 59 -11
DE 4 -4 7 -8 40 6 1 0 59 -6
EE 2 1 5 1 60 3 0 -1 40 -2
IE 12 0 11 -7 34 10 0 0 66 -10
EL 3 -2 4 -7 70 18 1 1 30 -18
ES 8 -4 7 -7 59 17 0 0 41 -17
FR 3 -2 4 -5 44 5 0 0 56 -5
HR 1 -3 4 -1 67 8 1 0 32 -8
IT 3 -3 7 -5 56 3 1 0 42 -4
CY 4 -1 6 0 64 -3 1 1 35 2
LV 2 -4 6 -7 52 -1 0 0 48 1
LT 3 1 8 2 62 -1 1 0 36 0
LU 7 -6 9 -12 37 12 0 -1 63 -10
HU 2 -1 5 -1 72 9 0 0 28 -9
MT 2 -3 9 -5 55 11 0 -2 45 -9
NL 6 -8 12 -3 33 11 0 0 67 -11
AT 5 -6 8 -7 46 8 0 -1 54 -7
PL 3 -2 8 1 67 7 0 -2 33 -5
PT 3 -6 6 -6 60 15 0 -1 40 -14
RO 1 -4 4 -6 77 17 0 0 23 -17
SI 5 2 7 -3 50 2 0 0 50 -2
SK 3 -8 6 -5 65 22 2 0 33 -22
FI 8 -6 7 -4 50 8 1 0 49 -9
SE 16 3 12 -6 35 7 0 -1 65 -6
UK 6 -3 9 -6 39 -2 0 0 61 2
Einer Organisation
zur Förderung von
Menschen-rechten
oder der globalen
Entwicklung
Irgendeiner anderen
Nicht-Regierungs-
organisation
Nichts davon
(SPONTAN)Weiß nicht Mindestens eine
Q1 Avez-vous participé au cours des 12 derniers mois à l’une des activités des organismes suivants ? (PLUSIEURS
REPONSES POSSIBLES)
Q1 In the last 12 months, have you participated in any activities of the following organisations? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS
POSSIBLE)
Q1 Haben Sie in den vergangenen 12 Monaten an irgendwelchen Aktivitäten folgender Organisationen teilgenommen? An
Aktivitäten… (MEHRFACHNENNUNGEN MÖGLICH)
An organisation
promoting human
rights or global
development
Any other non-
governmental
organisation
None of these
(SPONTANEOUS)Don't know At least one
Une association de
promotion des droits
de l’homme ou du
développement
mondial
Toutes autres
organisations non
gouvernementales
Aucun d’entre eux
(SPONTANÉ)Ne sais pas Au moins une
T3
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
375
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
375
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
375
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
375
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
375
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
375
EU 28 47 - 37 - 43 - 31 - 19 -2 16 -7
BE 62 - 69 - 65 - 59 - 3 -4 18 -2
BG 42 - 31 - 53 - 38 - 23 -3 10 -7
CZ 59 - 44 - 57 - 22 - 19 -8 6 -6
DK 58 - 41 - 39 - 43 - 11 4 20 -17
DE 47 - 42 - 35 - 35 - 17 -3 16 -10
EE 44 - 14 - 24 - 28 - 24 1 22 -10
IE 40 - 26 - 30 - 30 - 35 15 15 -8
EL 64 - 60 - 52 - 42 - 12 -5 14 -3
ES 45 - 38 - 43 - 42 - 24 6 8 -13
FR 48 - 29 - 51 - 22 - 16 -1 18 -1
HR 44 - 32 - 29 - 33 - 20 7 23 3
IT 46 - 44 - 43 - 34 - 15 5 18 -1
CY 27 - 20 - 32 - 22 - 23 8 30 7
LV 56 - 4 - 68 - 35 - 10 -1 13 -11
LT 20 - 16 - 33 - 19 - 27 -5 20 0
LU 31 - 20 - 45 - 32 - 12 -11 31 3
HU 43 - 24 - 41 - 19 - 28 -7 18 -8
MT 45 - 2 - 55 - 46 - 5 1 32 12
NL 47 - 38 - 53 - 36 - 9 -1 27 -3
AT 44 - 47 - 59 - 43 - 16 -15 3 -4
PL 52 - 41 - 38 - 28 - 26 4 13 -12
PT 43 - 32 - 36 - 23 - 29 2 11 -14
RO 54 - 33 - 62 - 34 - 10 -10 10 -7
SI 61 - 28 - 39 - 19 - 16 -6 12 -3
SK 51 - 51 - 65 - 31 - 13 -17 8 -10
FI 37 - 26 - 43 - 28 - 21 6 12 -9
SE 78 - 77 - 76 - 63 - 4 -5 14 -27
UK 35 - 19 - 26 - 19 - 30 -6 22 -4
Ja, auf EU-
Ebene
Non, n’a pas
voté lors d’une
élection
No, did not vote
in an election
Nein, bei keiner
Wahl gewählt
Non, parce que
vous n’étiez pas
encore en âge
de voter
No, because
you were not
old enough to
vote
Nein, weil Sie
noch nicht alt
genug waren,
um zu wählen
Ja, auf lokaler
Ebene
Oui, au niveau
régional
Yes, at regional
level
Ja, auf
regionaler
Ebene
Oui, au niveau
national
Yes, at national
level
Ja, auf
nationaler
Ebene
Q2 Au cours des 3 dernières années, avez-vous voté lors d’une élection politique, que ce soit au niveau local,
régional, national ou de l’UE ? Si vous n’aviez pas le droit de voter à cette période, merci de le préciser. (PLUSIEURS
REPONSES POSSIBLES POUR LES 4 PREMIERES REPONSES)
Q2 During the last 3 years, did you vote in any political election at the local, regional, national or EU level? If you
were, at that time, not eligible to vote, please say so. (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE FOR THE FIRST 4 ANSWERS)
Q2 Haben Sie innerhalb der letzten 3 Jahre bei irgendeiner politischen Wahl auf lokaler, regionaler, nationaler oder EU-
Ebene gewählt? Wenn Sie zu dieser Zeit nicht wahlberechtigt waren, so sagen Sie dies bitte. (BEI DEN ERSTEN 4
ANTWORTEN SIND MEHRERE ANTWORTEN MÖGLICH)
Oui, au niveau
local
Yes, at local
level
Oui, au niveau
de l’UE
Yes, at EU level
T4
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
375
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
375
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
375
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
375
EU 28 2 2 60 4 63 - 35 -9
BE 2 2 76 3 77 - 21 -6
BG 1 0 63 7 66 - 33 -10
CZ 0 -1 73 13 74 - 25 -14
DK 1 1 65 9 68 - 31 -13
DE 3 2 60 7 65 - 33 -13
EE 0 -1 50 6 53 - 46 -9
IE 2 1 47 -9 48 - 50 7
EL 1 1 72 6 73 - 26 -8
ES 3 3 57 -4 65 - 32 -7
FR 2 2 64 0 64 - 34 -2
HR 1 1 50 -17 55 - 43 10
IT 2 2 61 -10 65 - 33 4
CY 0 -3 42 -17 47 - 53 15
LV 1 1 75 10 77 - 23 -12
LT 4 4 46 -2 49 - 47 -5
LU 0 0 52 3 56 - 43 -8
HU 0 0 54 15 54 - 46 -15
MT 1 1 59 -17 63 - 37 13
NL 1 1 62 2 62 - 36 -4
AT 2 2 73 11 79 - 19 -19
PL 1 0 59 7 60 - 39 -8
PT 4 4 54 6 56 - 40 -12
RO 2 2 76 13 78 - 20 -17
SI 1 1 70 7 71 - 28 -9
SK 1 1 78 26 79 - 21 -27
FI 3 3 59 -5 65 - 33 -3
SE 0 -1 82 33 82 - 18 -32
UK 3 3 44 6 45 - 52 -10
Weiß nicht
Auf lokaler,
regionaler oder
nationaler
Ebene gewählt
Gesamt 'Ja' Gesamt 'Nein'
Q2 Au cours des 3 dernières années, avez-vous voté lors d’une élection politique, que ce soit au niveau local,
régional, national ou de l’UE ? Si vous n’aviez pas le droit de voter à cette période, merci de le préciser. (PLUSIEURS
REPONSES POSSIBLES POUR LES 4 PREMIERES REPONSES)
Q2 During the last 3 years, did you vote in any political election at the local, regional, national or EU level? If you
were, at that time, not eligible to vote, please say so. (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE FOR THE FIRST 4 ANSWERS)
Q2 Haben Sie innerhalb der letzten 3 Jahre bei irgendeiner politischen Wahl auf lokaler, regionaler, nationaler oder EU-
Ebene gewählt? Wenn Sie zu dieser Zeit nicht wahlberechtigt waren, so sagen Sie dies bitte. (BEI DEN ERSTEN 4
ANTWORTEN SIND MEHRERE ANTWORTEN MÖGLICH)
Don't know
Voted at the
local, regional
or national level
Total 'Yes' Total 'No'
Ne sais pas
Voté au niveau
local, régional
ou national
Total 'Oui' Total 'Non'
T5
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
319
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
319
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
319
EU 28 25 1 75 -1 0 0
BE 28 -1 72 1 0 0
BG 10 -12 90 12 0 0
CZ 25 4 75 -3 0 -1
DK 39 3 60 -4 1 1
DE 32 3 68 -3 0 0
EE 25 0 75 0 0 0
IE 42 4 58 -4 0 0
EL 13 -3 87 3 0 0
ES 22 -1 78 1 0 0
FR 23 -3 77 3 0 0
HR 24 - 76 - 0 -
IT 20 7 80 -5 0 -2
CY 30 8 70 -8 0 0
LV 25 -5 74 5 1 0
LT 23 -6 76 6 1 0
LU 23 0 77 0 0 0
HU 18 1 82 -1 0 0
MT 27 0 73 0 0 0
NL 38 -2 62 2 0 0
AT 24 -4 76 4 0 0
PL 20 4 79 -5 1 1
PT 27 6 73 -6 0 0
RO 17 -8 83 8 0 0
SI 29 -7 71 7 0 0
SK 24 4 76 -3 0 -1
FI 19 -3 81 3 0 0
SE 15 2 84 -2 1 0
UK 31 2 68 -3 1 1
Ja
Non
No
Nein
Ne sais pas
Don't know
Weiß nicht
Q3 Au cours des 12 derniers mois, avez-vous participé à une activité de bénévolat organisé ?
Q3 In the last 12 months, have you been involved in any organised voluntary activities?
Q3 Waren Sie in den vergangenen 12 Monaten organisiert ehrenamtlich tätig?
Oui
Yes
T6
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
61 45 19 29 10
72 35 10 18 15
57 14 6 2 31
42 18 7 18 37
75 23 3 3 0
67 23 3 1 11
71 31 4 4 4
59 40 8 3 6
38 16 5 10 45
74 20 5 8 9
80 23 1 2 4
39 56 3 4 10
52 38 4 2 14
36 41 16 33 11
51 46 6 5 3
63 28 3 1 12
57 45 6 5 11
62 30 4 4 4
72 39 7 7 10
67 18 11 18 18
72 29 5 12 7
70 44 6 5 5
71 15 5 7 20
62 29 6 4 9
53 46 5 7 14
50 28 10 20 23
48 33 10 20 29
53 40 12 4 20
Weiß nicht
Flash EB
408
66 27 7 11 15
Anderen EU-
Ländern
Flash EB
408
Une autre
partie du
monde
Another part of
the world
Einem anderen
Teil der Welt
Flash EB
408
Ihrer lokalen
Gemeinschaft
Flash EB
408
Votre pays
Your country
Ihrem Land
Flash EB
408
Q4 Ces activités bénévoles visaient-elles à changer quelque chose dans...? (PLUSIEURS REPONSES POSSIBLES)
Q4 Were these voluntary activities aimed at changing something in …..? (MULTPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
Q4 Waren diese ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeiten darauf ausgerichtet, etwas zu verändern in... (MEHRFACHNENNUNGEN
MÖGLICH)
Votre
communauté
locale
Your local
community
Les autres pays
européens
Other European
countries
Ne sais pas
Don't know
T7
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK 8 12 50 16 47 8
10 17 32 28 34 12
6 19 31 16 37 11
17 29 27 5 34 10
9 29 37 10 45 10
6 11 23 3 55 9
5 20 33 18 68 14
3 14 23 14 70 14
6 18 32 12 47 7
7 15 45 6 34 7
7 16 27 9 47 6
14 13 29 8 32 16
22 22 41 20 42 19
18 21 26 9 30 11
28 34 38 6 45 21
14 13 18 11 71 15
7 7 19 17 49 5
5 7 24 15 70 13
10 18 49 9 43 14
15 16 46 19 41 15
22 14 40 19 48 10
5 14 41 20 49 9
21 18 23 4 29 5
8 16 44 8 34 3
6 14 48 14 33 4
11 24 36 13 38 17
15 23 25 5 55 10
10 23 46 22 43 15
9 15 40 13 44 9
Wohltätigkeit,
humanitäre
Hilfe und
Entwicklungs-
hilfe
Flash EB
408
Le bien-être
animal
Animal welfare
Tierschutz
Flash EB
408
Erziehung,
Ausbildung oder
Sport
Flash EB
408
Les droits de
l'homme
Human rights
Menschen-
rechte
Flash EB
408
Klimawandel
oder Umwelt
Flash EB
408
La culture ou
l'art
Culture or art
Kultur oder
Kunst
Flash EB
408
Q5 Au cours des 12 derniers mois, sur quel(s) domaine(s), parmi les suivants, portait votre activité bénévole ? (MAX.
3 REPONSES)
Q5 In the last 12 months, which of the following were your voluntary activities related to? (MAX. 3 ANSWERS)
Q5 Womit standen Ihre ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeiten in den vergangenen 12 Monaten in Verbindung? (MAXIMAL 3
NENNUNGEN)
Le changement
climatique ou
l'environnement
Climate change
or the
environment
L'éducation, la
formation ou le
sport
Education,
training or sport
Des œuvres
caritatives,
l'aide
humanitaire et
au
développement
Charity,
humanitarian
and
development
aid
T8
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK 12 13 14 0
Q5 Au cours des 12 derniers mois, sur quel(s) domaine(s), parmi les suivants, portait votre activité bénévole ? (MAX.
3 REPONSES)
Q5 In the last 12 months, which of the following were your voluntary activities related to? (MAX. 3 ANSWERS)
Q5 Womit standen Ihre ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeiten in den vergangenen 12 Monaten in Verbindung? (MAXIMAL 3
NENNUNGEN)
25 6 14 0
6 11 20 0
2 8 11 3
3 9 4 1
7 13 2 0
5 7 3 2
2 5 5 0
10 8 13 1
5 15 15 0
2 18 18 0
8 8 21 0
18 2 13 0
4 4 6 1
7 3 10 2
5 7 4 1
8 11 24 0
9 4 2 1
2 8 12 0
14 6 8 0
7 1 0 0
7 7 13 0
3 1 15 1
9 21 10 0
14 8 16 1
7 6 13 0
Flash EB
408
8 26 9 0
5 7 17 0
Religion Other Don't know
8 12 12 0
Flash EB
408
Flash EB
408
Flash EB
408
La politique La religion Autre Ne sais pas
Politik Religion Sonstiges Weiß nicht
Politics
T9
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
319
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
319
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
319
EU 28 27 2 72 -3 1 1
BE 14 -1 86 2 0 -1
BG 30 1 70 -1 0 0
CZ 15 -8 85 9 0 -1
DK 23 7 76 -8 1 1
DE 36 4 63 -5 1 1
EE 32 4 68 -4 0 0
IE 24 2 76 -2 0 0
EL 26 5 71 -8 3 3
ES 18 -6 81 5 1 1
FR 16 9 84 -9 0 0
HR 23 - 75 - 2 -
IT 27 0 73 0 0 0
CY 44 0 56 0 0 0
LV 28 10 72 -10 0 0
LT 31 3 68 -4 1 1
LU 36 10 64 -10 0 0
HU 23 0 77 0 0 0
MT 25 4 75 -4 0 0
NL 14 2 85 -3 1 1
AT 33 6 66 -6 1 0
PL 46 8 51 -10 3 2
PT 29 1 69 -3 2 2
RO 38 3 60 -5 2 2
SI 27 4 72 -5 1 1
SK 13 -3 82 -2 5 5
FI 21 -2 79 2 0 0
SE 15 -1 85 1 0 0
UK 27 -4 70 1 3 3
Ja
Non
No
Nein
Ne sais pas
Don't know
Weiß nicht
Q6 Avez-vous reçu un certificat, un diplôme ou une autre forme de reconnaissance formelle de votre participation à
ces activités bénévoles ?
Q6 Did you receive a certificate, diploma or other formal recognition for your participation in these voluntary
activities?
Q6 Haben Sie ein Zertifikat, Diplom oder eine andere formale Anerkennung bzw. Bestätigung für Ihre Teilnahme an
diesen ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeiten erhalten?
Oui
Yes
T10
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK 50 25
58 25
55 16
31
53 28
57 29
66 28
45
60 34
52 24
52 25
74 20
71 17
49 28
61 22
65 20
74 18
67 28
56 35
57 29
49 44
50 30
55 32
61 17
48 23
63 17
40 37
43 43
46 21
54 28
Ihnen sind keine Kosten
entstanden
Flash EB
408
Elles ont entraîné des dépenses,
mais vous n'avez reçu aucune
contribution
You incurred expenses, but you
haven’t received any contributions
Ihnen sind Kosten entstanden, Sie
haben aber keine Zuwendungen
erhalten
Flash EB
408
Elles n'ont impliqué aucune
dépense
You haven’t incurred any expenses
Q7 Vos activités bénévoles ont elles entraînés des dépenses de votre part et avez-vous reçu une contribution pour ces
dépenses ? (PLUSIEURS REPONSES POSSIBLES POUR LES REPONSES 3 A 6)
Q7 Have you incurred any expenses in relation to your voluntary activities and have you received any contributions for these
expenses? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE FOR ANSWERS 3 TO 6)
Q7 Sind Ihnen in Verbindung mit Ihren ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeiten Kosten entstanden und haben Sie hierfür Zuwendungen
erhalten? (BEI ANTWORTEN 3 BIS 6 SIND MEHRERE ANTWORTEN MÖGLICH)
T11
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2 11
8 13
1 15
3 25
10 4
2 11
0 1
1 5
1 18
2 19
2 7
4 1
5 6
11 15
5 1
8 7
1 5
1 0
1 4
1 10
5 4
13 3
1 16
1 12
3 18
0 17
8 26
3 11
Flash EB
408
Flash EB
408
3 11
You incurred expenses and you
have received contributions from
family or relatives or friends
You incurred expenses and you
have received contributions from
organisation(s) or group(s) of
people you have volunteered for
Ihnen sind Kosten entstanden und
Sie haben Zuwendungen von
Familienmitgliedern oder Freunden
erhalten
Ihnen sind Kosten entstanden und
Sie haben Zuwendungen von
Organisationen oder Gruppen von
Personen erhalten, für die Sie
ehrenamtlich tätig waren
Elles ont entraîné des dépenses et
vous avez reçu une contribution de
la part de votre famille, vos
proches ou amis
Elles ont entraîné des dépenses et
vous avez reçu une contribution de
la part de l'organisme(s) ou du
groupe(s) de personnes pour
lesquels vous avez été bénévole
Q7 Vos activités bénévoles ont elles entraînés des dépenses de votre part et avez-vous reçu une contribution pour ces
dépenses ? (PLUSIEURS REPONSES POSSIBLES POUR LES REPONSES 3 A 6)
Q7 Have you incurred any expenses in relation to your voluntary activities and have you received any contributions for these
expenses? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE FOR ANSWERS 3 TO 6)
Q7 Sind Ihnen in Verbindung mit Ihren ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeiten Kosten entstanden und haben Sie hierfür Zuwendungen
erhalten? (BEI ANTWORTEN 3 BIS 6 SIND MEHRERE ANTWORTEN MÖGLICH)
T12
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Q7 Vos activités bénévoles ont elles entraînés des dépenses de votre part et avez-vous reçu une contribution pour ces
dépenses ? (PLUSIEURS REPONSES POSSIBLES POUR LES REPONSES 3 A 6)
Q7 Have you incurred any expenses in relation to your voluntary activities and have you received any contributions for
these expenses? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE FOR ANSWERS 3 TO 6)
Q7 Sind Ihnen in Verbindung mit Ihren ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeiten Kosten entstanden und haben Sie hierfür
Zuwendungen erhalten? (BEI ANTWORTEN 3 BIS 6 SIND MEHRERE ANTWORTEN MÖGLICH)
3 3
6 1
8 0
3 1
3 0
0 0
1 0
1 1
4 0
3 1
1 0
4 0
4 2
2 4
2 0
1 1
3 0
0 1
5 2
1 2
6 5
0 1
7 0
8 2
3 0
6 3
4 0
7 0
4 2
Flash EB
408
Flash EB
408
Ihnen sind Kosten entstanden und
Sie haben Zuwendungen von einer
staatlichen Behörde oder einer
anderen öffentlichen Stelle
erhalten
Ihnen sind Kosten entstanden und
Sie haben Zuwendungen von
einem Unternehmen erhalten
Elles ont entraîné des dépenses et
vous avez reçu une contribution de
la part d’un organisme
gouvernemental ou public
Elles ont entraîné des dépenses et
vous avez reçu une contribution de
la part d'une entreprise
commerciale
You incurred expenses and you
have received contributions from a
government or other public body
You incurred expenses and you
have received contributions from a
commercial business
T13
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
0 17
6 20
Q7 Vos activités bénévoles ont elles entraînés des dépenses de votre part et avez-vous reçu une contribution pour ces
dépenses ? (PLUSIEURS REPONSES POSSIBLES POUR LES REPONSES 3 A 6)
Q7 Have you incurred any expenses in relation to your voluntary activities and have you received any contributions for
these expenses? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE FOR ANSWERS 3 TO 6)
Q7 Sind Ihnen in Verbindung mit Ihren ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeiten Kosten entstanden und haben Sie hierfür
Zuwendungen erhalten? (BEI ANTWORTEN 3 BIS 6 SIND MEHRERE ANTWORTEN MÖGLICH)
5 18
2 27
1 13
3 16
3 3
0 6
0 22
0 24
0 12
1 5
2 15
1 23
1 8
0 15
2 7
0 5
0 7
0 14
4 9
0 20
4 24
2 20
0 23
1 19
1 32
1 13
Flash EB
408
Flash EB
408
2 16
Don't know Received contributions
Weiß nicht Hat Zuwendungen erhalten
Ne sais pas A reçu une contribution
T14
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK 3 3 3 14 78
1 2 3 10 80
1 1 1 15 80
2 1 2 4 91
3 2 3 3 88
2 1 1 1 95
1 1 0 1 97
3 1 0 2 93
3 1 2 4 88
3 4 5 15 73
3 1 0 6 89
4 1 4 2 88
4 4 1 5 86
1 1 5 5 88
3 1 2 11 83
3 1 1 1 95
0 1 0 1 98
1 0 1 4 94
2 1 1 3 86
1 2 1 6 89
1 0 1 5 93
3 4 4 5 84
6 2 0 4 86
4 2 2 3 89
3 2 4 10 81
2 0 1 7 90
3 2 4 6 85
2 4 3 4 87
2 2 2 5 88
Nein, Sie hatten
diese
Möglichkeit
nicht
Flash EB
408
Ja, für einen
Zeitraum von
mehr als 1
Monat
Flash EB
408
Oui, vous avez
eu la possibilité
mais vous ne
l'avez pas fait
Yes, you have
had the
opportunity but
you haven’t
done it
Ja, Sie hatten
die Möglichkeit,
haben sie aber
nicht
wahrgenommen
Flash EB
408
Ja, für einen
Zeitraum von
weniger als 2
Wochen
Flash EB
408
Oui, pour une
durée entre 2 et
4 semaines
Yes, for a period
of 2 – 4 weeks
Ja, für einen
Zeitraum von 2 -
4 Wochen
Flash EB
408
Q8 Avez-vous déjà eu la possibilité de séjourner à l'étranger dans le cadre de votre bénévolat ?
(PLUSIEURS REPONSES POSSIBLES POUR LES 3 PREMIERES REPONSES)
Q8 Have you ever had the opportunity to stay abroad for the purpose of volunteering? (MULTIPLE
ANSWERS POSSIBLE FOR THE FIRST 3 ANSWERS)
Q8 Hatten Sie im Rahmen einer ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeit schon einmal die Möglichkeit eines
Auslandsaufenthaltes? (BEI DEN ERSTEN 3 ANTWORTEN SIND MEHRERE ANTWORTEN MÖGLICH)
Oui, pour une
durée de moins
de 2 semaines
Yes, for a
period of less
than 2 weeks
Oui, pour une
durée
supérieure à un
mois
Yes, for a period
longer than 1
month
Non, vous
n'avez jamais
eu la possibilité
No, you haven’t
had that
opportunity
T15
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK 9 91
Q8 Avez-vous déjà eu la possibilité de séjourner à l'étranger dans le cadre de votre bénévolat ?
(PLUSIEURS REPONSES POSSIBLES POUR LES 3 PREMIERES REPONSES)
Q8 Have you ever had the opportunity to stay abroad for the purpose of volunteering? (MULTIPLE
ANSWERS POSSIBLE FOR THE FIRST 3 ANSWERS)
Q8 Hatten Sie im Rahmen einer ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeit schon einmal die Möglichkeit eines
Auslandsaufenthaltes? (BEI DEN ERSTEN 3 ANTWORTEN SIND MEHRERE ANTWORTEN MÖGLICH)
0
4 95
5 5 90
1
9 91
0 5 95
0
2 98
0 4 96
0
5 92
0 4 96
2
5 95
0 11 89
0
9 91
0 9 91
1
6 94
0 7 93
0
1 99
0 5 95
0
4 89
0 2 98
7
2 98
0 4 95
0
9 90
0 10 89
2
9 91
0 7 92
0
8 92
0 3 97
0
6 93
0 8 92
1
War
ehrenamtlich im
Ausland tätig
War nicht
ehrenamtlich im
Ausland tätig
Flash EB
408
Flash EB
408
Flash EB
408
Weiß nicht
A fait volontariat
l'étranger
N'a pas fait
volontariat à
l'étranger
Don't knowHas volunteered
abroad
Has not
volunteered
abroad
Ne sais pas
T16
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%Flash EB
408
Diff.
Flash EB
319
Flash EB
408
Diff.
Flash EB
319
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
319
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
319
Flash
EB
408
Diff.
Flash
EB
319
EU 28 5 -1 3 -1 93 2 0 0 7 -2
BE 6 -1 7 3 90 1 0 0 10 -1
BG 5 -4 2 1 95 4 0 0 5 -4
CZ 5 -3 3 1 93 2 0 0 7 -2
DK 9 1 7 0 87 0 0 0 13 0
DE 8 -1 3 -5 89 3 0 0 10 -4
EE 11 -1 2 -1 87 1 0 0 12 -2
IE 5 2 4 1 91 -3 1 1 8 3
EL 5 -2 0 -2 94 1 0 0 6 -1
ES 4 -1 3 -1 94 2 0 0 6 -2
FR 4 -2 5 1 92 1 0 0 8 -1
HR 9 - 2 - 90 - 0 - 10 -
IT 4 2 2 -1 95 2 0 -2 5 1
CY 12 3 1 -1 87 -3 1 1 12 2
LV 11 -1 3 1 88 1 0 0 12 0
LT 10 -2 3 0 88 2 0 0 12 -2
LU 11 0 9 3 83 -2 0 0 17 2
HU 8 -3 2 -1 91 4 0 0 9 -4
MT 7 -1 2 0 91 0 0 0 9 0
NL 5 0 5 0 91 0 0 0 9 0
AT 5 -6 5 -3 92 8 0 0 8 -8
PL 5 -1 2 1 95 2 0 0 5 -2
PT 4 -2 2 0 94 1 0 0 5 -2
RO 4 -6 1 0 95 5 0 0 5 -5
SI 13 0 2 0 86 0 0 0 14 0
SK 7 1 4 2 91 -2 0 0 8 1
FI 10 0 7 1 87 0 0 0 13 0
SE 9 4 5 -1 90 -1 0 0 10 1
UK 2 -1 3 -1 95 1 1 1 4 -2
Gesamt 'Ja'
Ja, an Aktivitäten oder
Projekten mit
Jugendlichen aus
anderen europäischen
Ländern
Oui, à des activités ou
projets avec des
jeunes provenant
d'autres continents
Yes, in activities or
projects with young
people from other
continents
Ja, an Aktivitäten oder
Projekten mit
Jugendlichen aus
anderen Kontinenten
Non
No
Nein Weiß nicht
Q9 Au cours des 12 derniers mois, avez-vous participé à une activité ou un projet visant à favoriser la coopération avec
des jeunes d'autres pays ? (PLUSIEURS REPONSES POSSIBLES POUR LES 2 PREMIERES REPONSES)
Q9 In the last 12 months, have you participated in any activities or projects aimed at fostering cooperation with youth
from other countries? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE FOR THE FIRST 2 ANSWERS)
Q9 Haben Sie in den vergangenen 12 Monaten an Aktivitäten oder Projekten teilgenommen, die auf die Förderung der
Zusammenarbeit mit Jugendlichen aus anderen Ländern ausgerichtet sind? (BEI DEN ERSTEN 2 ANTWORTEN SIND
MEHRERE ANTWORTEN MÖGLICH)
Oui, à des activités ou
projets avec des
jeunes provenant
d'autres pays
européens
Yes, in activities or
projects with young
people from other
European countries
Ne sais pas
Don't know
Total 'Oui'
Total 'Yes'
T17
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
%
Q10 Au cours des 12 derniers mois, avez-vous participé à l'une des activités culturelles suivantes ? (PLUSIEURS
REPONSES POSSIBLES)
Q10 In the last 12 months, have you participated in any of the following cultural activities? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS
POSSIBLE)
Q10 Sind Sie in den vergangenen 12 Monaten irgendeiner der folgenden kulturellen Aktivitäten nachgegangen?
(MEHRFACHNENNUNGEN MÖGLICH)
66 83 42 30
74 87 43 25
72 84 42 30
80 82 48 30
54 81 40 20
46 54 32 16
61 79 35 26
59 74 37 30
62 83 40 46
71 87 43 26
43 67 26 22
51 60 31 14
70 84 43 31
74 82 50 31
79 81 55 40
61 64 43 15
61 76 31 21
54 71 41 21
59 85 33 28
69 83 42 32
55 65 36 18
59 83 40 35
70 86 62 44
63 83 37 42
79 89 40 38
83 84 49 32
Flash EB 408
49 59 38 13
56 83 44 33
Participé à une activité
artistique amateure (jouer
un instrument de musique,
chanter, jouer la comédie,
danser, écrire de la poésie,
photographie, réalisation
d'un film)
63 80 38 30
Sie waren im Theater,
in einer
Tanzaufführung oder in
der Oper
Flash EB 408
Sie sind als Hobby einer
künstlerischen Aktivität
nachgegangen (ein
Instrument spielen, Singen,
Schauspielern, Tanzen,
Gedichte schreiben,
Fotografieren, einen Film
drehen)
Flash EB 408
Sie haben Schlösser,
Burgen, Kirchen, Parks,
Museen, Galerien oder
historische Monumente
besichtigt
Participated in an amateur
artistic activity (playing a
musical instrument,
singing, acting, dancing,
writing poetry,
photography, film making)
Allé au cinéma ou à un
concert
Been to the cinema or
a concert
Sie waren im Kino oder
in einem Konzert
Flash EB 408
Visité des palais,
châteaux, églises,
jardins, musées,
galeries ou monuments
historiques
Visited palaces, castles,
churches, gardens,
museums, galleries or
historical monuments
Assisté à une pièce de
théâtre, un spectacle
de danse ou un opéra
Been to a theatre, a
dance performance or
an opera
T18
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
%
90
Q10 Au cours des 12 derniers mois, avez-vous participé à l'une des activités culturelles suivantes ? (PLUSIEURS
REPONSES POSSIBLES)
Q10 In the last 12 months, have you participated in any of the following cultural activities? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS
POSSIBLE)
Q10 Sind Sie in den vergangenen 12 Monaten irgendeiner der folgenden kulturellen Aktivitäten nachgegangen?
(MEHRFACHNENNUNGEN MÖGLICH)
10 0
92
4 0 95
8 0
90
5 0 95
10 0
88
29 0 71
12 0
92
13 0 87
8 0
79
6 0 94
21 0
93
26 0 74
7 0
93
8 1 92
7 0
88
18 0 82
12 0
89
16 0 84
11 0
82
10 0 90
18 0
93
11 0 89
7 0
96
6 0 94
4 0
71
5 0 95
29 0
89
8 0 92
11 0
Gesamt 'Ja'
Flash EB 408 Flash EB 408 Flash EB 408
Keine (SPONTAN) Weiß nicht
Total 'Oui'
None (SPONTANEOUS) Don't know Total 'Yes'
Aucune (SPONTANÉ) Ne sais pas
T19
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Q11 Dans quelle mesure êtes-vous confiant de trouver un emploi après avoir fini vos études ?
Q11 How confident are you that you will find a job after finishing education?
Q11 Wie sicher sind Sie, dass Sie nach Abschluss Ihrer Ausbildung eine Arbeitsstelle finden werden?
24 63 10 1
39 47 11 1
32 54 11 2
24 41 33 2
24 37 26 11
35 45 10 7
12 55 28 3
26 46 21 4
47 42 8 2
37 45 14 4
25 57 13 3
18 47 27 7
25 64 9 1
25 46 22 5
40 40 13 5
13 36 30 18
17 48 24 11
22 42 20 13
17 62 16 4
14 23 43 18
7 25 42 25
31 56 11 2
40 46 7 0
36 48 10 1
34 48 12 3
38 54 6 1
Flash EB
408
34 33 21 8
34 50 13 2
Pas confiant du
tout
26 48 18 6
Nicht sehr
sicher
Flash EB
408
Überhaupt nicht
sicher
Flash EB
408
Sehr sicher
Not at all
confident
Plutôt confiant
Fairly confident
Ziemlich sicher
Flash EB
408
Très confiant
Very confident
Plutôt pas
confiant
Not very
confident
T20
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK 11
Q11 Dans quelle mesure êtes-vous confiant de trouver un emploi après avoir fini vos études ?
Q11 How confident are you that you will find a job after finishing education?
Q11 Wie sicher sind Sie, dass Sie nach Abschluss Ihrer Ausbildung eine Arbeitsstelle finden werden?
2 87
13
2 86 12
1 86
37
0 65 35
2 61
31
3 80 17
2 67
10
3 72 25
1 89
16
0 82 18
2 82
10
1 65 34
1 89
18
2 71 27
2 80
35
3 49 48
0 65
20
3 64 33
1 79
67
2 37 61
1 32
7
0 87 13
7 86
15
5 84 11
3 82
29
1 92 7
4 67
24
1 84 15
2 74
Gesamt 'Nicht
sicher'
Flash EB
408
Flash EB
408
Flash EB
408
Weiß nicht Gesamt 'Sicher'
Total 'Pas
confiant'
Don't know Total 'Confident'Total 'Not
confident'
Ne sais pas Total 'Confiant'
T21
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Q12a Quelles seraient vos inquiétudes concernant le fait de trouver un emploi? En premier (principale
raison) ?
Q12a What would be your concerns when you think about getting a job? Firstly (main reason)?
Q12a Was macht Ihnen Sorgen, wenn Sie an die Suche nach einer Arbeitsstelle denken? Was in erster
Linie (Hauptgrund)?
25 12 15 12
24 16 11 12
34 7 14 5
18 15 28 22
36 9 15 13
29 12 10 27
32 8 11 22
27 13 20 14
21 12 18 12
39 11 9 6
23 9 11 24
18 8 21 17
35 11 10 11
15 25 11 22
16 16 9 36
37 3 24 26
52 10 17 9
41 8 14 10
35 10 13 12
43 11 18 10
36 10 13 26
29 7 32 7
4 16 13 17
17 18 17 10
25 16 15 4
19 17 12 17
Flash EB
408
15 12 10 33
34 17 12 12
Le niveau de
salaire
31 13 16 12
An einen anderen
Ort ziehen zu
müssen, um eine
Arbeitsstelle zu
finden
Flash EB
408
Die Höhe des
Gehalts
Flash EB
408
Keine
langfristige
Anstellung oder
unbefristete
Stelle zu finden
The level of
salary
Ne pas avoir les
compétences ou
connaissances
requises
Lacking the right
knowledge or
skills
Nicht über die
richtigen
Kenntnisse oder
Fähigkeiten zu
verfügen
Flash EB
408
Ne pas trouver
un contrat à
long terme ou
un emploi
stable
Not finding a
long term
contract or a
stable job
Devoir déménager
pour trouver un
emploi
Having to move to
find a job
T22
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK 1
Q12a Quelles seraient vos inquiétudes concernant le fait de trouver un emploi? En premier
(principale raison) ?
Q12a What would be your concerns when you think about getting a job? Firstly (main reason)?
Q12a Was macht Ihnen Sorgen, wenn Sie an die Suche nach einer Arbeitsstelle denken? Was in
erster Linie (Hauptgrund)?
14 21
1
11 25 1
9 30
2
6 9 2
8 17
1
6 13 3
9 17
2
7 19 0
8 27
3
11 24 0
8 22
2
8 26 2
7 24
1
7 18 2
11 11
0
2 8 0
4 8
1
7 17 3
5 24
1
7 11 0
6 8
4
8 16 1
11 35
3
10 27 1
10 27
2
16 17 2
9 19
1
5 19 1
8 19
Weiß nicht
Flash EB
408
Flash EB
408
Flash EB
408
Sonstiges
Ich mache mir
überhaupt
keine Sorgen
Ne sais pas
OtherI don’t have
any concerns Don't know
AutreJe n'ai pas
d'inquiétude
T23
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Q12b Et ensuite ? (PLUSIEURS REPONSES POSSIBLES)
Q12b And then? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
Q12b Und außerdem? (MEHRFACHNENNUNGEN MÖGLICH)
17 20 21 16
12 8 10 16
7 8 8 9
2 15 6 17
12 9 16 21
9 5 14 21
16 10 21 36
26 9 13 29
12 8 7 23
15 9 7 13
15 6 11 17
18 5 9 23
14 18 18 25
9 13 15 21
13 8 14 12
24 5 20 29
17 5 18 14
15 10 26 29
20 12 14 29
24 5 15 14
21 7 18 37
22 14 17 19
7 7 11 17
15 6 10 14
16 16 15 14
15 13 13 16
Flash EB
408
13 1 13 24
21 10 20 28
Le niveau de
salaire
18 9 14 19
An einen anderen
Ort ziehen zu
müssen, um eine
Arbeitsstelle zu
finden
Flash EB
408
Die Höhe des
Gehalts
Flash EB
408
Keine
langfristige
Anstellung oder
unbefristete
Stelle zu finden
The level of
salary
Ne pas avoir les
compétences ou
connaissances
requises
Lacking the right
knowledge or
skills
Nicht über die
richtigen
Kenntnisse oder
Fähigkeiten zu
verfügen
Flash EB
408
Ne pas trouver
un contrat à
long terme ou
un emploi
stable
Not finding a
long term
contract or a
stable job
Devoir déménager
pour trouver un
emploi
Having to move to
find a job
T24
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK 9
Q12b Et ensuite ? (PLUSIEURS REPONSES POSSIBLES)
Q12b And then? (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)
Q12b Und außerdem? (MEHRFACHNENNUNGEN MÖGLICH)
3 24
13
4 35 20
7 54
6
12 38 10
10 34
13
7 31 17
10 13
28
5 16 5
9 18
16
9 40 14
15 24
15
5 27 17
4 22
18
6 26 13
7 32
14
1 25 2
5 27
0
7 17 5
1 31
9
7 35 7
4 12
24
5 24 8
5 29
7
6 24 30
6 30
23
7 38 2
12 18
13
4 25 4
5 27
Weiß nicht
Flash EB
408
Flash EB
408
Flash EB
408
Sonstiges
Ich mache mir
überhaupt
keine Sorgen
Ne sais pas
OtherI don’t have
any concerns Don't know
AutreJe n'ai pas
d'inquiétude
T25
FLASH EUROBAROMETER 408 “European Youth”
%
EU 28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
59 41 41 50 20
57 45 53 41 18
28 36 52 60 24
75 30 42 38 31
52 29 35 78 15
67 29 45 49 20
72 22 40 55 14
63 23 40 72 28
80 39 21 37 35
52 30 42 62 21
55 14 44 74 20
56 22 34 60 33
32 50 44 67 15
73 40 45 54 11
75 10 55 66 4
41 36 45 65 19
72 22 53 51 14
84 19 54 35 8
82 21 52 43 15
80 30 36 54 10
66 28 61 40 18
67 19 38 79 8
52 40 51 44 23
23 48 41 66 24
49 42 37 47 31
67 48 47 24 21
75 35 42 53 12
46 16 32 82 31
Sonstiges
Flash EB
408
68 30 45 49 16
An einen anderen
Ort ziehen zu
müssen, um eine
Arbeitsstelle zu
finden
Flash EB
408
Le niveau de
salaire
The level of
salary
Die Höhe des
Gehalts
Flash EB
408
Keine
langfristige
Anstellung oder
unbefristete
Stelle zu finden
Flash EB
408
Ne pas avoir les
compétences ou
connaissances
requises
Lacking the right
knowledge or
skills
Nicht über die
richtigen
Kenntnisse oder
Fähigkeiten zu
verfügen
Flash EB
408
Q12T - Quelles seraient vos inquiétudes concernant le fait de trouver un emploi? En premier (principale raison) ?
Et ensuite ?
Q12T - What would be your concerns when you think about getting a job? Firstly (main reason)? And then?
Q12T Was macht Ihnen Sorgen, wenn Sie an die Suche nach einer Arbeitsstelle denken? Was in erster Linie
(Hauptgrund)? Und außerdem?
Ne pas trouver
un contrat à
long terme ou
un emploi
stable
Not finding a
long term
contract or a
stable job
Devoir déménager
pour trouver un
emploi
Having to move to
find a job
Autre
Other
T26
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