english tamil dict lockwood
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B SIC T M ILDICTION RYEnglish-Tamil (this side)Tamil-English (otherside)'*
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^ Abbreviations Usedacc. = accusat ive (case) n . = noun, nom inaladj. = adjective obj . = ob ject ive (dat . case)
adv; = adverb o pp . = oppos i t eagrie. = agriculture p . = par t i c i p l eart. = article (gram, term) p . p . = pas t pa r t i c i p l e
astron. = astronomy p i. = pluralbio. =ibiology pol. = poli te: (or poli t ics)bot. = botany p oss . = p ossessive (case)
conj . = conjunct ion (gram.) pred . = p redicatedat . = dative (case) p ron. = p rono unesp. = espec rally reflex. = reflexive
excl . = exclusive respe ct . = respec t fulf. = feminine (gender) resp ec t . = very resp ec tful
fam. = familiar (address) sing . = singu largen . = general s .o . = som eonehon. = honori fi c (address) Sp k .T am .= spoken Tamilincl . = inclusive s th . = som ething
mstru. = instrumental (case) suf. = suffixinter]. = i nt ei j ec t ion t emp .= t emp era tu reinterr. = interrogative v. = ve rb
irr. = irregular v.i. = verb instransit iveirrat.= irrational v.t. = verb tra nsit ive
m. = masculine (gender) voc . = voc at ive (case)
B SIC T M ILD IC T IO N R Y
English-Tamil (this side)Tamil-English (other side)
L O C K W O O D * su T c S S i i l
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Tambaram Research AssociatesMC C, Tambaram, Madras 600 059
Copyright 1994: M . L ockw ood
Price: Rs. 100.
Typeset by T.R.A. on a Macintosh PB145Printed at Sudarsan Graphics Mad ras 500 01 7
INTR ODUCTIONThis dictionary of basic Ta m il has been com
piled primarily for English speaking persons whoare learning Tam il - though it is hop ed that othersmay find it useful, too. The Tamil vocabulary hereis approximately two thousand words. The selection of this vocabulary has been influenced by theVoice of Am erica s Special Eng lish one-thousand-word list.
The Tamil vocabulary is given both in theTamil script and in transliteration. The method oftransHteration u sed is a mod ification of the systemused in theTamil Lexicon (University of Madras).
The following table gives the letters which areinit ial vowels (i .e., vowels which begin a word):
i
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The Initial Vowels^ =a (the shorta, as in ' among ' )^ - a (the longa, as in ' a lms ' )
=i (the shorti as in ' in ' )fF 1 (the long as in 'm ach ine ' )a- -u (the short K as in 'pat ' )
=u (the long ii , as in 'rwby' or Zulu )67 =e (the shorte as in 'e t iqu ette ' )6 7 =e thelong e, as in 'e tu de ' )g = ai (a diphthong, as ai in ' a i s le ' )9 = 0 ( the short , c l ippe d o, a s i n ' op a q ue ' )g = (the longd as in 'owe ' )
s s - an (a diphthong, as ou in 'owch')
iv
Th e cons onan t le t ters a , , L ^, u, and p arepronounced differently in different posit ions in awo rd. A t the beg inn ing of wo rds , the first f ive ofthese le t te rs a re pronounced roughly as k in ' /dn ' ;ass in '^ in ' ; as t in ' r in ' ; as th in 'fMn' (but as apure p losive , wi th no a i r escaping past the tongueat the start of the word); and as p in ' p in ' . Thec o n s o n a n t p (r) never begins a word .
When doubled wi th in words, the f i rs t f ive ofthese le t te rs , wi th the except ion of9 = (echo), arep rono unc e d s imi l a rly . Th e e xc e p t ion , (echo) -as in ^s^ f fSLD {acchagam), i s p ron ounc e d a pprox i -mate ly as the ch m 'cA um ' . A s t ransl i te ra ted inth is d ic t ionary , ( r r a ) as in wpip (marra) isp ronounc e d a pprox ima te ly a s tra in the word' t rad i t ion ' ( the r sound is ro l led) .
V
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Intervocalically, that is, with vowels in frontand back of any one of these consonant letters(e.g., in ^xL [agam]):-ffi- is pronounced as a fricative g;=-is pronounced ass in '.jin';
- iL -is pronounced asdm 'ma
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Final ly, there are in general usage six let tersbor rowed from the Sanskr i t Gran tha a lphab et(whose sounds are f ixed and do not vary accor d i ngto their posi t ion in the w ord s) :
^ = J as in 7arsijf = ^ (a re tr of le xi ve 5ehi - as in '>jin'isk - A as in 'Au g'
= (a con junct of k an d s)u s f = M (a conju nct of ^ and r plus the
m e d i a l v o w e l i ( i as in ' j /zame')
viii.
Th e com p l e t e Tam i l a l phabe t , i n p r ope r o r de r ,toge ther wi th the t rans l i t e ra ted sounds assoc ia tedwith each let ter , i s given as fol lows:
s k,g dj yrsi n pr r
i s,chj d /FF I (SJ n si/ Va_ u iL t,dset U em nG T e ^ th ( vo i ced unv o i ced )^ e ^ nS u p,b y> I9 LD m or I
P r^err au sr nA l ong w i t h each ve r b , appea r i ng i n t h i s d i c -
t ionary in i t s impera t ive s ingular form, a re g iven inparentheses i t s inf in i t ive and converbia l (or ' ad-ve r b i a l ' pa r t i c i p l e ) :
QsrrSi kodu {Qairr S)s;s;, QsrrQt^^)ix
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AcknowledgmentsI wish to thank I Tu r u M . La k s h m a n a n , o f
Serkkadu, Walajabad, who read t h r o u g h severalr o u g hdrafts o f this dict ionary an dmade he l p fu lcomments. Ialsow i s h to th ank M r . S. Ramakrishnan for his assistance a nd Mrs . Usha K r i s h n afo r going t h r o u g h the o rig ina l final draft andcarefully checking th e entr ies. A n y anomalies areentirely m y responsibi l i ty.
Ihavesometimes deliberately departed f r o mstrict alphabetical orderf o r w o r d - f a m i l y g r o u p i n greasons.T a m b a r a m M . L o c k w o o d Note:A sectiononFoodis in the middle of the book.
X
Aa , a n ( a r t . ) , o n e ( a d j . ) -p 7 or u
a b a n d o n ( v . t ) ; l et g o -S SIQ 5) 5) k i v i d u( -a S) l _, -fflflCSl)
a b l e ( b e a b l e ) ( a u x . v . ) -t p u f - l L l L D m u d i y u m
b e u n a b l e ( a u x . v . ) -Qjus^iurr^ mudi ydthu
a b l e ( a d j. ) -^p snLD tunesr thi ramai ydna
a b i l i t y ( n . ) -^p es)LD thi ramai
a b o u n d ( v . i . ) , b e f u l l -njlsm/o n i r a ia b o u t ( p r e p . ) , c o n c e r n i n g -
U/D/75) p r r ia b o u t ( n e a r l y ) ( a d v . ) -
SrLDlTrTn s s u m d r d g aa b o v e -
G u ) s b mel , G L D G S O melea c c e p t ( v . t . )
^ ^ ^ i s Q s / r s r r o tthukkol{ - Q s i r a r e t r ,- Qa r r t i sr )a c c i d e n t ; c a l a m i t y ( n . ) -
e Sl u ^ ^ v i b a t t h u
a c c i d e n t ( c h a n c e h a p p e n i ug ) -tharcheyal
a c c i d e n t a l ( a d j. ) -tharcheyaldna
a c c i d e n t a l l y ( a d v . ) -
tharcheyaldgaa c c o m p a n y ( v .t .) -
si^lLiGufT kuda-p-po- G u r r s , - G u m i i )
a c c o m i t ( s ) ( n .) ; c o m p u t a t i o n -d s s w f f i ( g kanakku
a c c u r a t e ( a d j .) s^ifliurresr sari ydna
a c c u r a t e l y ( a d v . ) s:fr\ iuiT
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a c h i e v e m e n t (n. ) -f l T ^ a n s s r s d d h a n a i
across (p rep , or adv . ) -@f f y G k u r u k k e
act (v . ) ; d a n c e -r s t s ^ n o d i (j s i s t - s s , B i s f . 0 i )
act (v . ) ; do - Qs^iLl sey (Qa^ iuiu, Qsiugf)
act i on (n . ) -Q s ^ i u s o s e y a l
actor ( in d rama ) -r E l S f - S p r n a d i g a r
a c t u a l l y (adv.) -s_ei isrss)LDUJfTS u n m a i y d ga
a d d ( v. t. ); j o i n -Qff^ s i r (G* 7, Qsf i^)
a d d ( v . t . ) ; g a t h e r u p ; c o l l e c t -a i i . i L .Q t k u t t u (ff lvi ' I , ul . i f )
a d d i t i o n (n . ) ( i n a r i t h m e t i c ) ->.L.L_
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against (adv.), opposed to -wrriprra; mSraga,si^pTTtX ethirdga
age (years o l d ) -aJiUl vayathu
era n .) -aireOLD kalam
agitate v . L ) ;move;shake -^f)ff asai
be agitated; move;shake (v.) -^ana' asaij^enffiu, ^ m i r ^ g i
agitate(emotionally) v . t . ) -< S S U ; @ kalakku
asuffis, U*g))be agitated (emot.) v . i . ) -
i5SUEJ g kalahgu< B S O r a / i K ,SU/SJS))
ago (adv.) -LpesTLf munbu
agree (v.) -< ? U ) L D ^ sammathi
t f t i i D ^ a ; ^ , ffLDLD^^^agreew i t h( v . ) -
e^^gjaQsrrist otthukkol{-Qsazheff, - Q d s/ 7 e M r C p )agreement n . ) ; contract -epLJU^^LD oppantham
agriculture n .) -eSleufffTiULD vivasSyam,GeverrfremanLD velanmai
a i d n . ) -S e l uthavia id v . L ) -
S-^eSl Gl =dj uthavi sey- G) * i ui u, - Qsiugi)
a i m v . L ) ,to p o i n tat -f urrpr kuripara i m n . ) , purpose, goal -
ggS hurt,(seyal) nokkam
a i r n . ) , w i n d -
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always;forever -e r e J s r g i I L D e n r u malways;ever6TS5rs npa;@)Lb en r a i k k u mambassador (n.) -^ f i p f d h u t h a rambition (n.) -L j ^ S L p i T J a J U i p u g a l S r v a m ,Gufrrr^ s u L D p e r a r v a mamend(v.L),emend; correct^ ^ t h i r u t t h u
among prep.)s-sir ul, S-enQerr ulle,^ e s ) L ^ u 5 i < s o i d a i y i l ,^es) L -Guj i d a i y e
amount(n.), measure;limit^ e n s i j a l a v uamount(n.); anthology -Qssfrems t h o g a i
amplification (n.); details -si5)sx/ini v i v a r a manarchy(n.) ( ^ L p U U L D k u l a p p a mancient adj.) -t h o n m a i y a n a ,U L p e m L D t u r r e s r palamaiyana
a n d conj.) -- a _ ib ...-a_Lb -um... -um,L D i p g i J L D m a r r u m
anger (n.)GarruiM k o b a mbe ang ry v.i.)GsrruLDfrs ^ ( T Jk o b a i n d g a i r u-i)( 5 - ^mm
anger make angry) v.t.)S TU^LL k o b a m u t t u
-safL. _,-ssnCs .angry adj.) -GsrTjjQfisrrerr k o b a m u l l aangrily adv.) -G a U T U W l T S i k sb a m a g aangle(n.); comer -GsnemLB k o n a manimal(n.)LS lt^mL m i r u g a mLSlrrtreissfl piranianklet silver) (n.)
Qarra^ S r k o l u s uanniversary (n.)s sreS\Lpn andu vilaannounce (v.t) -^n5)si5) a r i v ij5 a5 ^jS)aS)^^)announcement(n.) ^ ^eSluLf arivippu6
another(of thesame) adj.) -^CsKSsWfrCfJ i n n d r u .another different) adj.) -Gevg) v e r a ,GajGplTQ^ veroruanother (of thesame) adj.) -LDipro m a r r a , L D i r j m a r u ,LDpGpfTq^ m a r r o r u
another person)wppeupi m a r r a v a r ,G eilGpn (ii^evp v e r o r u v a ranother thing) (n.)Gsi/Gpffswgy v e r o n r uanswer(n.), reply -u ^ s o p a t h i l ,
gu ^ L n r r i f i m a r u m o l ianswer (inexam.)(n.), reply -eSleinividaianswer verbally) (v.)LDgnQarTifi Qa^rrei}
m a r u m o l i sol- Q f f f T a J o i , - Q { F i T a e S I ;s l l i Q m e o v i d a i sol ;u ^ s bQs^irei b a t h i l s o lanswer (inwriting)(v.)b a t h i l e l u t h u-7(yi -r( ) )
ant (n.) -e r ^ L D i - i e r u m b uantiqxiity (n.) -U L p e m L D p a l a m a i ,y f i eu m n e t i L D p u r v a k a l a ma n y (adj. pron.) -^ ^ f r s u ^ e t h d v a t h u ,eJ ^ ^ L a e t h e n u m ,e r ^ s i j l h e t h u v u m ,ujnQ^ r T y a t h o r uanybody (pron.),anyone -lunrjrTsy^ y a r a v a t h u ,STSuGprgyLo e v a r e m i manyone (pron.),everyone -l u i T Lh y a r u m
nobody pron.)y a r u m i l l a ianyhow adv.)e p p a d i y e n u manythin g pron.) urr fies} l lM y d t h S n u m
anything(pron.),whicheversT^sy i i e t h u v u m
anyway adv.)eruuiq-turriiSs lihe p p a d i y a y i n u m
7
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a n y w h e r e a d v .) , s o m e w h e r e -eTfSGsurrajgl engeyavathua n y w h e r e a d v .) , w h e r e v e r -lilGsiLjlJo ehgeyuma p o l o g i z e ,ask f o r g i v e n e s s -wasTss uLi serrmannippu ke-Gil,- C s i l g ) )
a p o l o g y n . ) , a s k i n g f o r g i v e . -mesrasflLjqQmiLLeomannippu kettala p p e a l forh e l p ) v . ) -(LpempuSQ) muraiyidu
/)anj)u5lL_,(LpenpuSICQ)a p p e a l n . ) -Geuem(SQSrTerr vendukol{-QarreheT, -Qa/rcHr
a p p e a r v .) ; s e e m -G fTekgU thonruG^/rrarn), CS^/rswjB)
a p p e a r a n c e n . ) ; s c e n e -G rrppb thorram,amLS) katchia p p o i n t v . t . ) -liltU S niyama p p o i n t t o a j o b ) v . t .) -GeesxsosULDp^glveaikkamanthu
a p p o i n t m e n t n . ) -rSlULDStsnh niyamanam,ff ^uq santhippua p p r o a c h v . i. ); r e a c h ;ge t -adaia p p r o a c h ; r e a c h ; j o i n w i t h -Gff/fser Cffjr,Qst gi)a p p r o a c h v . i . ) -o)/50ffi/@ nerungu(GiBtsma, QBdSiiS)a p p r o v a l n . ) -SFLDUD^LD sammatham
a p p r o v e v . t ) -a^LOLO^ sammathi
sammatham therivi-Q iHeSIss,- Q{iiflsSI0gia p p r o x i m a t e l y a d v . ) -aLDfTp sumar,SIILL ^^LLL^ kittatthatta
a r e a ; r e g i o n ; p o r t i o n -paguthi,uijULf parappu,fi0auuu@@ nilappaguthi,urjLJULpej parappalavu
a r g u e v . ) -eirr iTvathsdu
8
a r g u m e n t n . )(e )eu[r{sis (vi)vatham,QJlT frQ A> vathaduthaa r m n . ) ; h a n d -
OTcS kait r u n k e l e p h a n t ) n . ) -^^setns thuthi-k-kaia r m y n . ) ; t r o o p s ; f o r c e uani padaia r o i m d surri,a-p^ ^Lb surriluma r r a n g e v . t . )
Q < F Uoluhgusey-Qshiu,- Qfiii^y,6Tpjj/r j QfflU erpS usey;a=UuQ sarippadutthu-u , - u g ) ^ )
a r r a n g e m e n t , p r e p a r at i o n -erpurrCS) erpa4ua r r e s t s t o p ) v . t ) -rSt ^SI nirutthua r r e s t t a k e i n t o c u s t o d y ) -es^x^ QfFUj kaithusey-Qffiuiu,-Qfftugi)
a r r i v e v . i . ) -Q J / j g /Gr vanthuse-CSffjr,-Gfpi/
a r r i v a l n . )suq es)ai varugai,euq e) varuthal
a r r o g a n c e n . )SprelLD karvama r r o g a n t a d j . ) -aipeylLBfTeST karvamanaa r r o g a n t l y a d v . ) -S euLorrs karvamdgaa r t n . ) -
a s s D S U 'kalai,^0^rrLO chitthiram
a r t i s t n . ) -^ o f l l L / i r oviyar,chitthirakkSraras c o n j . ) -uu ujaec padiyaUesTUU iurreO anapadiyal,emaiums: agaiyal
a s , in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h -UU lU padye
a s , l i k e -L D / 7 ^ / f l mdthiri,^UUSGU appadiye
a s c e n d v . i . ) ,go up -G L D G S V Q3=
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ascend (v.i.), enter (vehicle) -
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baggage (n.) -f f l T L D m A t s am a n
balance(v . t . ) ;compare -s a m a n i l a y a k k u
balance (remainder) (n.) -m i t h i
b a l l (n.) -U ^ j p a n t h u
ballot (n.) -6^ l L s = S l L ( S \
ban (v.t .) -^ S i n t _ Q f t u t h a d a i s ey( -Q f f i u i u ,-Sl f f i i i g i )
ban (n.) -^ e i n i _ tliadaiban order (n.) -t h a d a i u t t h a r a v u
banana (n.) -e u [ T e S ) L p v a l a i
banana (mature f ru i t) -e v r r a n i f i L J U L p L Dv a l a i -p - p a l a m
bangle (n) -e n m e i T i u e c i v a l a i y a lbracelet (n.) -
x a u L j k a p p u
bank (shore) (n.) -s a n i T k a r a i
bank ( f inancia l) (n .) -suffiyS) v a h g i
ba r ( to b lock) (v . t . ) -^Q t t h a d u( 3 ( 5 ) ,
bar (rod) (n.) -^ 1 4 . t h a d i ,a i M i S k a m b i
barber (n.) S I L D L L L L I S W a m b a t t an ,
f S r r e ^ s i r n v i t h a nba rk (of a dog) (n .) -
(ginsw ^ 6 5 G b ) k u l a j t t h a l )b a r k ( v . i . )
@ansu k u l a i@ n 6 D , gencu^^)base( n . ) , b o t t o m ; f o o t ; step -
^Lq cultbase(n . ) , b o t t o m -
^ L q . u u s ; s i h a d i -p - p a k k a mbaseless (adj.) -
k d r a n a m i l l a t h abasic (adj.) -
^LS^LIUS nL^UJIT Sl ra d i p p a d a i y a n a ,^ u ^ u u e s ) L - a d i p p a d a i
2
basket (n.) 5i.nL_ k u d a i
bat (animal) (n.) -Qeiieneurreo vauval
bath (n .) -(gsrflujsb k i d i y a l
bathe oneself) ( v . i . ) -@ s n ) k u H
g s i S a ; * , g s i 9 ^ ^ )bathe (another) (v.t .) -( g e / i ^LJUnLO t kidippattu((gsiSiJun-L .i_, (gaBuumluj .)
b a t h i n g r o o m ( n . ) -k i d i y a l a r a i
b a t t le (n . ); w a r -Qunirp a r
b a t t l e ( v . ) -sandai pannu( - ucinsreiror, - u e w s B a f l ) ;ffessremi GurrQisaiidai podu- Gum-, - Guml.&)be ( v . i . ) ; become-
b e ( v . i . ) ;stay, w a i t -
beach (n.) -t se tncr k a r a i
sea-shore (n.) -ffiL_(D< 5S n jr k a d a r - k a r a i
beak (b i rd ' s) ~a l a g u ,
( p a r a v a i ) m u k k ubear (v . t . ) ;give b ir th -Q u g j J p e r i l ( Q u p , Q u p g i i )bear (animal) (n.) b e a r d ( n . ) -
^ m q . d h a d ibeat (v . t . ) , h i t -
^ 1 4 . a d i
beauty (n.) -^ L p ( g , a l a g u
b e a u t i f u l ( a dj .) -^ L p s i i r e s T a l a g a n a ,^LpSl lu a l a g i y a
because ( c o n j. ) , f o r -i^ j Q e s r e s T p r r A ) e n e n r a l
j u s tbecause o f that -a t h a n a l t h a n
onaccount of; as -s n r i em L D n s i k a r a n a m a g a
13
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become (v.i.);b e -
b e d w i t h ma t t r e s s ) -L ; 5a a n i padukkai
c o t w i t h o u t ma t t r e s s ) -aiiLls\.eo kattilbee n . ) -
Q^df thembee t l e n . ) -isiemQbefore in space); opposite -e pr ethir,e^Gr ethireb e f o r e i n t i me ) ; a l r e a d y -epsenrGaj erkanave,
(Lpewssrrrsb munnab e f o r e , f o r me r l y -(Lpek mun
(ipekLj munbn,(LpssKeBsr munne,(Lpeitesmeii munnal,QfietsTBSinQiso munnale
beg v . ) -Gserr picchai kel-C5il,-SL.)b e g g a r n . ) -
picchaikkdran
b e g i n v . i . )QnL^iaiQ thodahgu(Qigrrumis, Q ^ / r L r a g ) )
b e g i n v . t . ) -[TLDS aramhi= UIL51, ^ijiMi3 )
b e g i n n i n g n . ) -tTlhuLD arambamb e g i n n i n g n. or ad j . ) ; f i r s t -
t p ^ s b muthalb e h a v e ; h a p p e n ; w a l k -fSI. nada {rsiAs, rsi-^si)
b e h a v i o r n . ) , c o n d u c t rsi ii si .a;ana nadavadikkai,lEL^^an^ nadatthai
b e h i n d p r e p . ) -iSerpnLSlssTOSTneo pinnal,LSeiTLlpLh pinpuram
b e i n g n . ) -g) T5^^sb irutthal
belief; c o n f i d e n c e ; h o p e -f S L b t i l a a n s nambikkai
b e l i e v e v . ) , t r u s t -rSLbl-l namb u (jBiiu, rsiiiLS)
b e l l ; h o u r o f t h e d a y ) -i o s s s f l mani
14
b e l o n g v . t . ) -sonthainayiru
-^mm)b e l o n g i n g to ad j . ) -
3ffJ75 sernthab e l o w ; e a s t e r n
g y ) kllb e m o a n i n g n .) ; m o u r n i n g -
LjeVLDuec pulambalb e n e f i t n . ) ; w e l f a r e -
/ g E O t i nalam,tssueinLD nanmaib e n e f i t v . t . ) -
ISsireinLD Qffiu nanmai sey(- G)ffijiu, - Q i F i i i g i
b e s i d e p r e p . ) , n e x t -usm^^eo pakkatthil
b e s i d e s ; m o r e o e v e r - jLosp fLD melum
b e s t a d j . ) -migacchirantha,utthama(mana)
b e t r a y v . L ) ; r e v e a l -
vanjanai sey- Qa^iiiiu,- Qa^iugi);a;mLi .AQarTSi kattikkodu
better (adj.) -QmsonesT meana
between (prep.) -^swtuSlsb idayil,LD^^uSeo matthiyl
beyond; moreover; then^ULIpih appuram
beyond (in space) -^LJLjpLh appuram
big (adj.); important -QufDU peiyabind (v.t.); tie; build-sCQ kattu
L. _,fflL-'l^.)bundle (n.)-
_ 5 )kattubird (n.) -
u p s D S U parava,g njeS kuruvi
birth (n.) -i S p u q prappu
bite (v. t); chew -dSlif.kad
bitter (adj.) -ffiffuufrew kasappana
bitterness (n.) -<
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b l a c k ( a d j . ) -SgiJ UUiraST k aruppana,3i^es)LDUjfTetrr k arumaiydna,x t S l l U k ar iya
blackness ( n . ) -s g^ jUL j k aruppu
b l a m e ( n . ) ; f a u lt ; revenge -Uifi pali, { g p p i b k u r r a m
b l a m e ( v . t . ) -Ulfl pali (uif ids, uif i^gi);@ f f ) p i i i s ^ f T l L Q l k urram sat t u( - ffmli_, - f f i t C u f .
b l a n k ( n . ) , e m p t i n e s s -Q s i w y s n L D verumai ,sneSl gal i
b l a n k ( a d j . ) , e m p t y -Q sugi lLD verumb l a n k e t ( n . ) -snisue fh k ambal i
b l e e d ( v . i . ) -jr^gli) a/ig. rat t ham vadi
b l e e d i n g (excessive) ( n . ) -rat t ha-p-pok k u
bless ( v . t ) -^ f f l r s u as lrvat hi
b l e s s i n g ( n . ) -^^p-eut T^LD as lrvat ham
b l i n d ( a d j . ) -( a j ( l ^ L L Q \( g d ^ L - f T es r k i i r u d a n a
b l i n d l y ( a d v . ) -k urut t ut t hanamaga
b l i n d n e s s ( n . ) -(g(/5(5) kurudu,s sm Q ^ i f l i u r T L D sok an t her iyamal
b l i n d p e r s o n ( n . ) -^ ( / J L j j k urudar
b l o c k ( t o s t o p ) ( v . t . )^ ( 5 ) t hadu (^fil ffi ffl ,
b l o o d ( n . ) -p ^ ^ ih rat t ham
b l o o m ( n . ) ,b l o s s o m -t o s w p m a l a r , y pu
b l o u s e ( w o r n w i t h saree) -CraS ]s;es)X ravikkai,G f f l T e f f l choli
b l o u s e ( w e s t e r n s t y l e )a ^ l l s i W sat t aib l o w ( n . ) ; s t r o k e ; t h u n d e r
6
b l o w (asw i n d ) ( v . ) -a di ^i^-^)
b l u e ( n . ) , d a r k b l u e -/fsuii nilam
b l u e ( a d j . ) -/ f s o n i la
b o a r d ( n . ) , p l a n k -usvsmss palagaib o a t ( n . ) -Ul- . (Q padagu,e ^ l L D o d a m ,G^rrsmfl thoni
s h i p ( n . ) -suueb k appal
b o d y ( n . ) - _ L _ s u udal
b o i l ( v . t ) -k ot hik k appat t iru- g n ; f f i f f i , -iml )
b o a ( v . i . ) ,be b o i l e d -Q sn^ k ot hi( G lm r r ^ a a , Q a t ^ 0 g i )
b o l d ( a d j . ) -em^if lu j iUDrresrd h a i r i y a m a n a
b o l d l y ( a d v . ) -eti l^lf l lULDrra d h a i r i y a m a g a
b o l d n e s s ( n . ) -em0 lf luJLD dhair iyam
b o n e ( n . )ST eplL D L j e l u m h u
b o o k ( n . ) -fl5ffsu nUl ,Lf^^sih p u t t h a g a mL / s f u ^ f f i t i pust hak am)
b o r d e r ( n . ) ; s h o r e -ffissi/r k arai , ^ p r i h d r a m
b o r d e r ( n . ) ; l i m i t ; e x t e n t -S T s b s i n s U e llai
b o m ( b e) ; be i s s u e d -iSIp p ira { iS lroaa; , iSp^
b o r r o w ( t a k ea l o a n ) ( v . ) -k a d a n v a h g u-a i m i i a , - a j m i i S )
boss ( n . ) ,m a s t e r , l o r d -e r ^ L o r r e i r e jamdn,(Lp^evrreif l mut halal i ,^emeoeupT t halaivar
b o t h ( a d j . p r o n . ) -^ i r s w ' ( 5 l t i i rai idu(m)
b o t t l e ( n . ) -LJLL^. putt ib o t t o m ; f o ot ; s t e p -adi(-p-pak k am)
7
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bottom adj.) -^/ry)/5^hantha
bow to) v.);worship -oJemBJf vanahgubox n.) -QuiLuj. petiboy n.) -muiuasT payanbracelet n.) -XITLJLI kappu
brain n.) -^anstr mUlaibrass n.) -iS emea ptthaabrave adj.)eBpljarrem vramambravery n.) -oSTlii vrambread n.) -QirmLt^rotti
breadth n.) -seOLD agalambreak v.t.) -a_5ll_uda(ji-csiLfflffl, a-OTL-^^
break bebroken) v.i.)-a_ n _uda
a breaking open n. )-s es)i_LJLl udaippu
breath; life; vowel-a_u5)p- yr
breath n.);Ufe-mUcchubreathe v.) -p a5) 4mucchuvdu(-sSL., -Q5 )L. JI)
brevity n. )-s qgAah surukkambrick n.) -Qfliiseo sengabride n.) -LDeswLDserrmana-maga,LDSmuQuemmana-p-pen,seoturrsmuQuemkayana-p-pen
bridegroom n.) -UjsssrLOiSsjr ata-magan,LDruiSmsnm mapplla
bridal couple n. )-L emiasiSierTmana-makka
bridge n. )-uireoLD paambrief adj.)-Si^asi lTeiST surukkamana
18
briefly adv.)-s Q ssLorTX surukkamaga
bright adj.); clea r-( isnaaLDaem vilakkamana,L UJi irasT imayamana
brighten v.)-prakasappadutthubrightness n. )-i f r a f S Lh prakasam
bright adj.)-iSprsmFLoaesr prakasamanabrightly adv.)i3rrsrT9'LDlT3iprakSsamagabrilliant adj.)~prakSsamullabring v.t) -Qanem( eurr kondu va(-a T, apg)
bring down v.t .); lower-irakkuM P ^ g) DS))broad adj.) -^SisVLDrresT agaamSnabroom n. )^ S n ( _ i J u t ithudappam
brother general term)-sQsn rresr sagotharanelder brothe r -
^ ( S W O T s r s a T "annanyounger bro ther -^LDl3 tliambbrow eyebrow) -Lj([^eULti buruvambrown n.)-U(LpLJLjpauppubrown adj.)-uLffUi-i rSpLDrreupauppu niramanabucket n.)umQaCeuasnt vsibuffalo n.)-
675 5SOTL D L D n r 5l)eruma(madu)build v.t.);bind -mLQ) kattu
building n.),construction -SilLi
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bun dle (n.) -KLkattu (sticks),gpL-anL_mutta (coth)
burn (v . t . ) ;hea t -ST/fleri (6Tfl
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G)S ) )c e a s e ( v . i . ) ; b e c o m e t i r e di ^ i L l d y (giu, ^ l u ^ s i )
;f/Hy@ n i i i g u i m S i )c e l e b r a t e ( v . ) -
G \ s i n em L _nQ\( Q a r r e i s r L . n - L . , Q x i r s i s r i - i n s i . )
c e l e b r a t i o n ( n . ) -Q / T S i i i r i_mlL_ t i > k o n d a t t a m
c e n t e r ; m i d d l e / 5 i l n a 4 ^ ( u . ) ,L D ^ @ m a t t h i ( n . ) ,/5 5)CoSl/ n a d i c v e ( p r e p . ) ,r S ( t i S ) S l s O r m d u v i l ( p r e p . )
c e n t e r ( a s a n i n s t i t u t i o n ) ( n . ) -em i M i U L D m a i y a m
c e n t r a l ( a d j. ) - 5 n a d u ,rs lsyrr u n a d u v a n a ,a n L D i U L D i r e i s r m a i y a m a n a ,L D ^ ^ U J m a t t h i y a
c e n t u r y ( n . )^ p p n e iw Q i n u r r d n d u
c e r e m o n y ( n . )a=L/Eyg s a d a n g u ,
k o n d a t t a mc e r t a i n ( a d j . ) ; d e f in i t e -
m L - j m u L D r r e sT k a t t a y a m a n a ,f ^ a ^ a ^ i U L D r r e s r n i c c h a y a m a n a
22
k a t t a y a m l -a g a ,
n i c ch a y a m l - a g ac e r t a i n t y ( n . ) ; n e c e s s i t y -
^ e v F l i U L D a v a s i y a mc e r t a i n t y ; f i r m n e s s , s t r e n g t h Sg u r u t h ic e r ta i n ty ; c o m p u l s i o n -a i l L l l T U J L D k a t t a y a m
c e r t a i n t y ( n . ) ; t r u t h -j ^ f f s^ i U l h n i c ch a y a m
c h a i r ( n . ) -rsn ipsim sS I n a r k a l i
c h a i r m a n / p e r s o n ( n . ) ; l e a d e r -65Snusi/ t h a l a i v a r
c h a m p i o n ( n .) -e ^ r r s i r v i r a n ,Q ^ u S l u u ev s i r J e y i p p a v a n
c h a n c e ( n . ) ; u n e x p e c t e d e v e n t -s S p Q S F U J e c i t h a r c h e y a l
c h a n c e ( a d j . ); a c c i d e n t a l -t h a r c h e y a l a n a
b y c h a n c e ( a d v . ) ; a c c i d e n t a l ly -^ p Q f f i u s u r r at h a r c h e y a l a g a
^ s o e o s t n r r ) s i l l a r a ic h a n g e ( v . i . ) -
L a r r g i J m am { i m r p w nrS )c h a n g e ( v . t ) ; e x c h a n g e -
L o r r p ^ m a n u{wrrpp, Lanpe^)
c h a n g e ( n . ) ; t r a n s f o r m a t i o n -L o n w y ^ s b m a r u t h a l ,L D f T i p p L b m a r r a m
c h a p t e r ( b o o k ) ; a u th o r it y -55>/@f lF t i i a l h i k a r a m
c h a r a c t e r ( s to r y ; p l a y ) ; p o t -U l T ^ ^ f f l M p a t t h i r a m
b e h a v i o r ( c h a r a c t e r ) ( n . )f B L - ^ s s ) ^ n a d a t t h a i
c h a r a c t e r ; q u a l i t y ; h e a l t h -QsmL g t i n a mc h a r g e ( v . t ) ; a c c u s e -( ^ p p L D f fm L Q i k u r r a m s a t m( - j m . ' I - f f u i l j ^ . )
c h a r g e ( f e e ,f a r e ) ( n . ) -S i L L L - S i S T L D k a t t a t u a n
c h a s e ( v . t .) , p u r s u e -t h u r a t t h u
(g/ r , 3 );t h u r a t t h i - c - c h e l
23
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h se(v.); follow - chicken (n.) -i S le k Q ^ f T L ^ p i n t h o d a r 565 /n^( es ) L D U J i T s srL D e S l e i j m a l i v u t h a l a i m a i y a n a .
cheat(v.t.) -^ L D f r n ) ^ e m a r r u m u t h a n m a i y a n a
child (n.) -e i K S ^ S t v a n j i i S s f T o n e i T p i l l a i
child (n.);baby -cheating(n.) - (gip/Bena; k u l a n t h a i
su^ffssissr v a n j a n a i children (pi. n. only) -check(v.t.),examine - u s ^ t i i s e r r p a s a h g a lu i f l G f f f T ^ p a r i s S t h i little ones(n.)
f f i g H e u i f s i r u v a rcheck-up (n.); med. exam chillies, redpepper -u f i l G a n e m a s r p a r i s o t h a n a i l E I er r im i j m i l a g S y
cheer(upsomeone)(v.t.) - chin (u.) -L o S l L p i s S l m a g i l v i G L D f T S X i r r i L I m o v a y(tofflyiaSaa, i c i S l ^ s S \ ^ i ) choice(n.)
chest(of thebody)( n . ) - Q ^ p r e i j t h e r v uQ ^ ^ 5 r n e n j u . (Q^/fley t h e r i v u )L D r r ^ L j m d r b u choose(v.t); elect -
chew (v.t.) - G^/7V5o )i5 5) t h e m t h e d uQ L D S O me t 6Tffiffi, - 6 7 ^ ^ ;
U JSU,Qtzjcargu) G i5 / 7 T 5 ^ t h e m t h u [p.p. only]
4
chosen a d j . ) -Q ^ i f l ^ a i t h e r i n t h a
chop (v.t);c u t -Qaitl5 v e t t u(G)si/ili_,Q e n i L i q . )
chop (n.); c u t -Q e u i L ( S ) v e t t u
church (n.);temple -GarruBA k o y i l
R.C. church (n.) -L u r f ^ i T GsnuSleom a t h s k o y i l
cinema (film); pictore; map -U L ^ L D p a d a m ,S l s s F l L D f r s in i m a
circle (n.); region -S U ^ v a t t a m
circular (adj.) e u L - i L o r r e s T v a t t a m a n a ,
v a t t a v a d i v a m a n acircumstance(n.); situation-^ ^ r ^ s m e o su l n i l a i
s u i T o u n d [ ing ] -
situation (n.); condition-feis) ev n i l a i
city (n.) -a s f f j T u r , r s s iX L D n a g a r a m ,U L - L - S a r i i p a t t i n am
claim (n.); right, privilege -a_/fls ntij u r i m a i
clap (v.) -e s ) s ; ^ll 51 k a i t h a t t u
- ^ L J _ - ^ l l i ^ . )clarity (n.) -Q^efiieif t h e l i v u
clash(n.) -f f s m e s i L - s a n d a i ,G i D r r ^ e o m d t h a l
clash(v.) -G L D f T g j m d t h u { G w f T i i ,G w f j ^ y ,s^ e i sr i sn L ^ Qu r r s a n d a i p o d u( - ( S u m - , -QunCj )l ss(n.); kind, sort -
e m i a i n aml ss (n.); division -e i J ( g i L J L j v a g u p p u
classify (v.t); divide-e i J ( g v a g u
6 u gffi , a j ( g ^ )claw (n.) r s s L D n a g a m
clean (grain, etc.) (v. t) -a e m e t r k a l a i
2 5
cold (adj.) -
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clean(v.t) -S i ^ ^ L D fi u suttham sey-Qffiuiu, - QffiiHs; ;
sutthappadutthu
clean(adj.) -a^esi iorran) s u t t ) m m a n a )
cleanliness n. ) ; puritya ^ ^ l i suttham
morally clean person -sutthamdnavar
beclear v . i . ) -effletTlSJ^ vil ahgu(aSsrr/wa, e S m i i i S l
beclear v . i . ) ;becertain -Qgsiffl t h e l i(Q srBiu, Qiserfl/s )
makeclear v . L ) ,clarify -thel ivupadutthu
clear(adj.) -Q^ isfHeurreisTt h e l i v a n a
clearly (adv.) -Q^siflsu/r t h e l i v a g a
clarity (n.)-Q^fflfflsi/ t h e l i v u
climate (n.) -thatpaveppani lai
c l i m b vt ; enter (vehicle)exgueru {^p ^ r g lc l i m b (n.) -
e j r p p L D erramclock n . ) ;wristwatch -Uj /rirtii kadigaram
close vt ; shut f f f T ^ g l satthu {ffiT^^ m^ e s ) L ^ adai - -^i)
close(prep.);near-ilL_ ki t ta
close v . t . ) ; cover-^ ( 5 1 miulu ( o p i - , apt?.)
be closed v . i . ) ;becovered^l ju T5 mudiyiru(-g)C5, -^ sm)
closing n . ) ,clostire; end -^ L S j - S i ^ mudivu
closed(adj.) -Q f i L q . U j mudiya
c l o t h n . ) ;clothes -jyssisfl thuni
wear (clothes) (v.) -udutthu
26
clothes (n.) -^ s s) L - adai,S- \ U L f uduppu
cloud (n.) -GLDSLD megam
cloudy (adj.) -L D ^ ^ f T r r L D f T e s rmantharamSna
clown n . ) , comedian -Q s n L D r r e f i l komal i
coal (charcoal) -(uduppu-k- )kari
coal (mineral) (n.)-r i l e o s a i f l ni la-k~kar i
c o a l i t i o n (n.)-suLQl k u f f u ,5^LLi4. nsS rci/. k u t t i n a i v u
coast n . ) ;beach -S L ^ p s i e m r r kadarkarai
cock (rooster) (n.) -Gffeueo seval
coconut (n.) -Q^ lBJtumu t h e h g a y
coconut tree (n.) o}fl;ssrs insirr u)fni)
thennai(maram)coin (n.) -
S l T O r kasu
(^eflir jnesr kulirana,(garS/jj5 k u l i r n t h a
very cold (adj.) -L E a s ( g e / r l T fT e Tmiga-k-kul i rana
coUect v . t . ) ; j o i n , unite -G*(T ser (CSffffffiat, G a ^ ^ ^ ^ i )
coOect v . t . ) ; gather-^ T j l L thi rat tu
g l i T L X . , ^ j T L U J . )collect (v.) -skjLQ kattu
f f i j l i _ , flkili^.);kudu I L . , ena^ .)
collection n . ) ; c r o w d -ffiilliUD k n t t a m
collective n . ) ;partnership -< 9 i . l l 5 ) kut tu
collective (adj.),j o i n t -s h u l ^ L ^ r r e s r kuttsna
collectively (adv.),j o i n t l yg i d L L ^ r r s kuttaga,ak.L ^ kuda
college(n.) seo ^ ffi kall uricolony (n.) - h ls u \ L JL f kadiyiruppu
27
color n. ) - common (adj.); public; usual - comp etiti on (n.); contest -
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f^pLD niramcomb (n.) -&ULIsppucomb (v.)-ffa/ sivu{Sa, 9sS
come (v.i.) -comedy (n.)-nagacchuvaddagamcomedian n .)QarfLoneHkSmai,sSsnseS vkadakav
comic (adj.) -QsnLDfTe ^^asTLDfTesrkdmaitthanamdna,si5)
-
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un)^ parriw l i i c h c o n c e r n s -
unj^uj parriyac o n c e r t n. ) -
SffGfflfl kaccheric o n d e m n v . t. ) ; a c c u s e -
k u i r a m s a t t u(- mi .1,,-sFnLis).)
c o n d e m n v . t .) , s e n t e n c e -thirppu kuru- a iJT , -
-
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Q ^ a u - P g : ^ t h o d r c c h icontinue ( v . ) ; pursue -
Q ^ f T i - f f t h o d a r
contract ( n.) ;agreement -( ^ U U ^ s i L D o p p a n t h a m
c o n t r o l ( v . t . ) ;contain -a d a k k u
c o n t r o l (n.) -^^SfTrr d t h i k a r a m
convenience (n.) ,comforte U 3 = ^ v a s a t h i
convenient; comfortable -eVtS^ i L i r r e s T v a s a t h i y a n a
conveniently (adv.) -i ^ f f ^ i u n s i v a sa t h i y a g a
convention ( n . ) ; meeting avLLt_Lo k u t t a m
cook (a meal) ( v . t . ) -f fm i D s a i n a i
f f s a i U ) i a 5 , x T s n u i ^ ^ )be cooked ( y . i . ) -cook (n.) -
s a m a i y a l k d r a r
S ^ e m L D l u e o s a m a i y a lcool (temp.) (adj.) -
@srflir/5^ k u l i r i n t h a )coolness(n.) -
(gsrSjrCSJ L k u l i r ( m a i )coolveater(n.) -p a c c h a i - t - t h a n n i rcool down ( v . ) ; calm down -
am ( ^p , ^jS)coolie (dailywage)(n.) -
ifc.siS) k u l icoolie (worker) (n.)- *
a i ^ e S t i u n e a k u i i y a lco-operate ( v . i . )
S k . ^ . 3 lffUJ k u d i c c h e y
co-operative (adj.) -s n a L L ^ a a n k a t t a n a
co-operatively (adv.) ijL . l T S i k u t t a g a
co-operation (n.) asul(5)peiy kamravu
co-operatively (adv.) -iXl(Jff QJ/r6S k u t t u r a v a g a
copper ( n . ) ;water pot -Qs^ L D i l sembu
3
Q s F U L j s ep p ucopy ( in w r i t i n g ) ( v . t . ) -p d r t t h u e l u t h u(- CTcjp^,- 6 I( y ) ^ )
copy ( n.) , duplicate -/jiSisb n g l
comer ( n . ) ; angle -ftpssisu m u l a i ,Q s n r e n i T L D k o n a m
c o r p o r a t i o n ( n . ) ; association;p o l i t i c a lparty
t S SL p ^ L D k a l a g a mcorrect ( a d j . ) ;fme;yes -
f f l f l s a r i ,3 = r f l i u f r s > s r s a r i y a n a
correct (v.t) -i F l f l i u r r s f g s a r i y a k k u(-?(,,- ^ S )
correct ( v . t . ) -^ 5^1 t h i r u t t h ucorrection ( n.)
^ q g ^ ^ L D t h i r u t t h a mcorrect (adj.) -
^ Q ^ ^ ^ L D f T s s r t h i r u u h a m a n acorrectly (adv.) -
^ Q ^ ^ ^ l M i r m th i r u t t h a m a g a
GiSlsmsD v i l a icot ( n.)
llt^(sb k a t t i lc o t t o n(wool) ( n.) -
U ^ a p a H j ucouch (n.) -
a^ r T Uj i n n 'ssnh s y m n mcough ( v . i . ) -l( S(iP
) 5 > . g) ^)cough (n.) -
^ T g L D S U i r u m a lcould(aux. v.) -
( L p U f . i L l L h m u d i y u mcouldn't(aux. v.) -
( L p l s f . U J r T ^ m u d i y St h ucount ( v . t ) ; t h i n k -6Tiss5r@ / e n n u( f f T S O T r e w , ffTcwrcirafl)
country; inhabited landIBrrQl n a d u ,Q ^ f f L D d h e sa m
couple ( n . ) ; pair^mq j o d i
courage(n.) -e m ^ l f iu j L D d h a i r i y a m
33
courageous adj) - crazy adj.) ; foolish cri t ic iz e v . t . ) cruel ly adv . ) -
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m ^ M i U L D f t e sr d h a i r i y a i n a n acourageously adv.) -
a n ^ i f l i U L D r T i S d h a i r i y a m a g ac o u r t o f l a w ) n . ) -^ ^ L D S u p L D n i t h i m a n r a m
cover n.) -g p t ^ m u d i
cover v.t.); close-g p 5 m u d u { ( t p u , ftoif)
becovered v. i . ) ;closed -Q p i S j u S l q ^ m u d i y i r u(-g)C 5. - ^ K S m i )
cow n.) - J * pasu
coward n.) -G x r T s m L p k o l a i ,u i u a J S i T e H p a y a n g d l i
cowardly adj.) -Q s n T a n L p i u t T s s r k o l a i y S n a ,^ f f f Q p e f T en a c c h a m u l l a
crash dow n andsmash v.i .) -v i l u n t h u n o r u n g u( - Q t s n i^ m a , - G l^ i r g n i i i S )
craziness n.) ;foolishness -a n u ^ ^ i U L D p a i t th i y a m
p a i t t h i y a m a n acreate v . t . ) ; effect-
a k k u
s ^ e in T L ^ r T S i f Q u n d a k k u(-=?i, -^S*)
create v.t .) -a-essrCpiueisresmiu n d u p a n n u
creature n.) -u y i r i ( n a m }
c r i m e n . ); f a u l t -@j)/r)Lb k u r r a m
c r i m i n a l n.) -@p SU TS k u r r a v a l i
c r i m i n a l adj.) -( g i p p O p ei i T er T k i i r r a m u l l a
crisis n.) -Q r B d ^ s & L S ^ n e r u k k a d i
c r i t i c a l t i m e n . ) ;emergency -n e r u k k a d i n i l a i
c r i t i c a l adj.) -n e r u k k a d i y d n a
3 4
( g i p p L b s a r r s i s r k u r r a m k a n- 7-6Mr, - a s m & y ,
O S I L D P I ^ v i m a r s h ioStog-^ffiffl, O S L D ^ S ) ^ ^ )
c r i t i c n.) aSli)/r
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g u n a p p a d u t t h u
ffjeswu rtafffi g u n a m S k k u- ^ , -^ffig))
c u s t o m ( n. ); h a b i t -e u p x ib (uLpA sLD)v a l a k k a m ( p a l a k k a i n )
Dd a i l y adj.) -^ d h i n a
d a i l y adv.) -^ a r (L p L D d h i n a m u md a i l y newspaper) n.) -^ms=fi l d h i n a s a r i
d a m ( n . ) -\^S3)S3 ir ( f f ia5Ll(5l)a n a i ( - k - k a t t u )
d a m v.t.) -^ s m s K s r aiLQi a n a i k a t t u- < S L - I _ ,- d S L . ^ . )
damage ( n . ) ; i n j u r y Q
-
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t hirmanamana,QpLq uir u mudiv dm
d e c l a r e (v . ) -^^
-
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varuttham therivi(- ffl^Maa, - Q iHsSI^
deposit (n.); advanceQpasTuemLD mun-panam
depth (n.) -c^Lpii Slam
desce nd from (v.i.); get down ^(pai(S irangu(g)fD5/ffi, gjjDiugl)
descend (v.i.); become humb le -^fryi thai ( ^ ( T t p , fiiTjf^
descent (n.) -^psxiJD irakkam
describe (v.t.) -aSsu/fl vivarleSlojiflma, ^aifH^gi
description (n.) -eSleuflLD vivaram
informative (adj.) -eSleuiXLDrTeisr vivaramana
informatively (adv.)eSieiirjLDrTS vivaramaga
desert (n.) -un' nsu(sus3TU))palai(vanam}
@ L L L _ U D thittamdesi gn (v.t.); plan -
^L-IL B thittamidu( - g ) t _ , - g ) L . 0 )
des ire (n.); eagerness -^fflnff asai,eSlr^uULD viruppam- d esi rab le (adj.) -^es)ffiunstsr asaiyana,eSlq^LJULarresc viruppamana
passionately (adv.) -^ms^iutra asaiyaga
des ire (aux. v.); want; need -(Seuemt^Lb vendum
don t desire, don t needGeuessTL fTLDvendam
desired (thing) (n.) -eS] t^LDi3uj {Qurrq^efr)virumbiya (porul),
vendiya( thu)desi st (v.i.); cease -
siS) 5) vidu (aS)i_, O S L S I )desk (small); table-
mesai (mejai)
40
^if all {^iflas, ^ifl0Si)be destroyed (v.i.)
all i^ifltu, ^if^gi)destruction (n.) -
^ifleij aljvudetaU(s) (n.); amplification-
aSsujTU) vivaramdet erm ina tio n (n.); firmness
s^giJ^ uruthideve lop (v.i.); evolve -
ipu(St erpadudevelop (v.t.) -
erpuQl^g] erpadutthu(.^puSi0fi, ?r|pu^@)
dev elop ment (production) -aupu^^ urpatthi
development (growth) (n.) -evLpprff^ valarcchi
device (implement, instrument)S(QeSi karuvi
devi ce (trick, strategem) -tt/a;^ yukthi
dew (n.); fog; mistUssfl panidictionary (n.)^sp fT^ agaradhi
ira (g) D ff i , g)p0^)di e (w/ ref. to animals) (v.i.) -d i e ( v . ) -
Qff^^ Qurr setthu po(- GuiTs, - Gurriii
differ (v.i.); be diff eren t-GeiJgUuQi verupadu
difference (n.) -GajgyL//r 5) verupadu
difference (n.) - Scupffj/ f f lnLD verrumai
different (adj.) -G s w y veru
differentiate (v.) -verupadutthu( -u0^s , - u ^ )
difficult (adj.) -aUfesTLDiresr kadinamana,xet^l^LDlTesr kashtamdna
difficulty (n.); troubl e -SLSf-esriJa kadinam,sei^Lia kashtam
dig (v.t.) -G^fTeisrQt thonduG^ / r s r a r i _ , G^nessru).)
41
dinn er (par ty ) - d i s a p p o i n t v.t.) - d i spu t e v.i.) - d i ve ( v . i . ) ,submerge; drow n -
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e q^^^ virunthud i r ec t ( v . t ) ; manage -rBl^ nadatthu
d i r ec t adj.) -Qlsi lU neriya
d i r ec t l y adv.) - fs p n e r ed i r e c t i o n compass) (n.) -^ < 5 @ dhikku,^es)s: thisai
d i r t (n.) -^a^^LD asut tham
d i r f y adj.) -^a^^LDiresr asut thamana
d i r t ; d irty laundry -alukku
d i r t y adj.) -^ ( t p s s f f s w alukkana
d isappear ( v . i . ) ; be h idden -LDsmp marai
make d i sappear ( v . t ) ; h ide -Loemp maraiw e m p s s , i i i B n i p ^ g i )
d i sappearance (n.) -LDonpeij maraivu
sjLD/r/Dnj; mdrru, ^ L D / T i p p , S T L D i r p r g l )
d isa ppo in tme nt (n .) -(^LDfTppLh emarram
d i s a p p o i n t i n g adj.) -^LDfTppLDfTew emarramana
d i s a p p o i n t i n g l y adv.) -^LdfrppLDrrs emdrramaga
d i s co v e r (v . t. ); i n v e n t -semQilSlUf. kandupidi
d i s co v e r y (a . ) ; i nven t i on -X S S S r Q l L S I u j . L J L Ikandupidippu
disease(n. ) ; i l lness -(5/5/nu noy
dismiss v.t.) -/f
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Q u m h e s ) L D b o m m a idonkey n .) -S ( L g e s ) ^ k a l u t h a i
door n .) -a ^ e i j k a t h a v u
doorway; entrance;gateway -e u n s f e o v a s a l
d o t n . ) ;spot; point-d o u b t n .) -ffijGssffili s a n t h e g a m
d o u b t v . i . ) -s a n t h e g a p p a d u
- L / i _ , - u t L Q i )d o u b t v . t . ) -ff^Q^Sl sa n t h e g id o u b t f u l adj.) -
ffjsG^tSLO/Tsar s a n t h Sg a m a n ad o u b t f u l l y adv.) -ff^Q^ e n L D n S s a n t h eg a m a g a
dove n . ) , pigeon -q j D f r p u r a
drag v . t. ) ; p u l l -g) y) i l u g) ai, a o t f i S ) ) ;SPyj m u l g u i r a- -
d r y v . i . ) ; wither;becomehot -S f T t u k ay { ^ a n i u , a r n u ^ g i )
d r y v . t . ) -a i n t u e s v s u k a y a v a i
d r y a d j . ) , dried -S f T i i i ^ ^ k a y n t h a ,0 [ n B i s o e o iT ^ i r a m i l l a t h a
44
g ] s S ) L - t h u d a l^ini_,
duck n.) - a l v a t t h u
d u r i n g , while -n e r a t t h i n i d a i y e ,
a g a ,r s e i n i Q u ^ L D Q u f T Q ^ ^n a d a i p e r u m p o l u t h u
dust n.) -^ f f l t h u s i
dusty adj.) -u u ^ ^ t h u s i p a d i n t h a
d u t y n . ) ; obligation -k a d a m a i
Eeach adj.)^e ^ a j Q e i H T ( i ^ o v v o r u
onebyone persons) p r o n . )s^su eun^f^eui o v v o r u v a r
onebyone things) adv.) -o v v o n r d g a
eager adj.) ^ e i n eF i U I T e s r d s a i y d n a
eagerly adv.) -^es]ffiun:s; a s a i y a g a
ear n .) -arrgil k a t h u
e a r r i n g n.) -e x i a n e f T iU L D v a l a i y a m
ear ornament n .) -S i n ^ e m f l k a t h a n i
ear stud n.) -as i iLDSU k a m m a l ,G^n 51 t h o d u
earl y before time) adv.) -tpewssTas/TcSsGsi/m u n n a t h a g a v e ,^aSltXinns s l k k i r a m a g a
ear ly beginning time) adv.)-d r a m b a - k a l a t h i y a
early adv.) -Grs[r^G ^ f T S\( L p ^ ^ i u m u n t h i y a ,
a t h i - k a l a i y i l inearly mom)earn v . t . ) -fflhun^ s a m b a t h i
45
earnings n. ) - eat(snack) (v.); & of animals-^ S T thin (gJOTsar, ^sirgij) efDciently (adv.); neatly -^paniDtunai thiramaiyaga
eightieth (n. or adj.) -
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sambatthiyam,ffLDUevihsambalatn
earth (soil) (n.)-LDsm man,lilsOLD nilam (ground)
earth (planet) (n.)-y bumi,a_si)i5Lb ulagam
ease (n.); easiness- U U t i sulabam
easy (adj.); easier-SriSiiULDnem sulabamana
easily (adv.)-ffrSVULDfT^S sulobamSga
east(n.), the east-SlLpa(g kilakkueastern (adj.) -gy ) kil,kilakku samtha
to/in the east-S)g)(5
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pathinoravathu,
pathinoram a d j . o n l y )else d i f f e r e n t ) a d j . )QstJ t ^ veru
elsewhere a d v . )veru engenum
e m b a r r a s s i n g a d j . ) ;t r o u b l e s o m ef f l i i a iLDrfenT sahgadamana
e m b a r r a s s m e n t n . ) ; t r o u b l effslSL LD sahgadam
emerge v . i . ) ; ge tu p ; a w a k e -< o T L ^ elu er t p , ^ L g ^ g l )e m e r g e n c y n . ) ; h u r r y ,haste^euffp LO avasaram
e m o t i o n n . )manavelucchi,
manakkilarcchie m p l o y v . )GexianeouSlec ^ ^0^velaiyil amart thu- usi^, - ^m^)
Q s i / g y s s i L D verumaie m p t y a d j . ) ; m e r eQeuguanLDiurresrverumaiyana,Q s L w y i i i verum
e n d n . ) ; l a s t; finali B S J f L - f f l .kadaisi
e n d c o m eto ane n d ) v . i . )-J-pis^ mudi
e n d n . ) ; d e c i s i o n -Qpis^Sj mudivu
e n d u r e v . i . ) ; s u s t a i nf ini 5] Q t hangu
e n d u r e v . t . ) ; w a i t QufTgi] poru
e n e m y n . )T ^ f l ethir i ,io7 ir/rs>Sethiral i
e n e r g y n . ) ; p o w e r shakthi
e n f o r c e v . t )kat tayappadut thu
48
lU ^ ^ r r i M yanthirame n j o y v . t . )
^ rasi (jjSsa, n gi ;inborn) anubavi
e n j o y m e n t n . )^ C T j / u s i / i i ) anubavam,f f ^ G ^ r r e i f L O santhosham
e n j o y a b l e a d j . )santhdshamana
e n m i t y n . ) uems pagai,sSiQrXT LD v irdtham
e n o u g h ; s u f f i c ie n c y n . )Qurr^ia pothum,
poihumanathue n o u g h a d j . ) ; s u f f i c i e n t Gu f T ^LDfTew pothumana
n o t e n o u g h ; i n s u f f i c i e n c y n . )Gurr f ilT} pothat hu
e n t e r v . ) ^es)Lfi nalai
SshQerTGun ulle po- Q U I T S - Qurtiii
^eiriLp nulaigiesiLpss,
e n t e r v . ) P^S^ i-im
e n t e r av e h i c l e ) v . ) ;ascendSJgUeru 5 m ) , ^rji))e n t h u s i a s m n . ) ,^j^ffLlLD arvampmsih urchagam
e n t i r e a d j . ); w h o l ei p y mu lu, Sieo aki la,Lp LgLDTSST
muluthumanae n t r a n c e ; d o o r w a y , gatewaysi; r
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f f L L n 'S g s a m a m d k k u
e q u a l (v.); r e s e m b l e -
e q u a l ( a d j . ) -' S ^ U U r r e s T o p p a n a
e q u a l l y ( a d v . ) -e ^ U L m a o p p a g a
e q u i p m e n t (n.) - .usp-emL D u p a k a r a n a m
era ( n . ) ; s e a s o n ; t i m e -e a t r eo L n k a l a m
e s c a p e (n.) -s^UiS l^sseo t h a p p i t t h a l , U L l s g L _ f i b t h a p p u o d a l
e s c a p e(v.) -^ U L l t h a p p u{ 0 U U , ^ u i S ) ; B U L S t h a p p i(^ u i S s s , ^ I J L S I ^ ;
t h a p p i (t t h u )odu(- g L , - gq. )
e s p e c i a l ( ad j . ) ; i m p o r t a n t -(L p s S } u J L D f T e u m u k k i y a m a n a
e s p e c i a l l y ( a d v . ) , s p e c i a l l y -(L p e S l i U L Df T S m u k k i y a m a g a
rsm L S n a m(j s m ' .i _ , r g r r i l j j ) . )
e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r g a n i z a t i o n ^ e m L D L J L j a m a i p p u
e s t i m a t e ( v . t . ) -(X)@ m a t h i
I M ^ U L S Q ) m a t h i p p i d u( - i ) - . - g ) i l )
e s t i m a t i o n ( n . ); v a l u e -L D ^ u q m a t h i p p u ,L D ^ U L S Qt m a t h i p p i d u
e v e n ( e q u a l ) ( a d j . ) ; s m o o t h -e PL D L Dr r s n T s a m a m a n a
e v e n ( a d v . ) ; a l so -a s u kii4a -P I 'n -u rne v e n t h o u g h ( c o n j . ) ^ a s T r r o i l L D a n a l u m
e v e n t h e n , n e v e r th e l e s s e T e J r p r r e o i L D en r a l u m
e v e n i n g (4 p . m . t i l l d a r k ) -m u j S ]S T T S 0 l s > s a y a h g a l a m
e v e n i n g ( g e n e r a l ) -s ^ f T i L l ^ ^ p 'L D sa y a n t h i r a m
e v e n i n g ; g a r l a n d , n e c k l a c e -inrretneo m d l a i5 0
e v e n t ( n . ) -s =L D U e u L D s a m b a v a m ,/ ^ f f i i p f f ^ n i g a l c c h i
e v e r ( a d v . ) -eruGun^ LD e p p o t h u m ,l o T & s T e n i p s i i QL C i e n r a i k k u m
e v e r l a s t i n g ( a d j . ) -n i r a n t h a r a m a n a
e v e r y ( a d j . ) - ^s i jQ eL/n ( f5 o v v o r u
e v e r y o n e ( p r o n . ) -STSuGsufr ( 75t i ) e l l S r u m ,s^ajQe)jrr(i^e)j(uyo v v o r u v a r u m
e v e r y t h i n g ( p r o n . ) -s T s b s u / r i i e l l d m ,^ s i / Q s i y / r s s T g y / i o v v o n r u m
e v e r y w h e r e ( a d v .) ; w h e r e v e r - T f f i / ( g i b e h g u m ,e r i i l G x i L j l i } en g e y u m ,^ I S J S t E j Q a a n g a n g e
e v i d e n c e (n.) -OT SSW U s a n r u ,mi \
e v i l ( n . ) ; h a r m -^ s s )L D t h l m a i ,Q si Q i ^ e O k e d u t h a l
e v i l ( a d j . . ) ; h a r m f u l -Q e s Q l^ e o i T S S T k e d u t h a l a n a ,^ l u t h i y a [ b e f o r e n o u n s ]
e v o l v e ( v . i . ) ; b e g i n to e x i s t -
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excel ( v . ) ; b e distinguished -fflp sira S l p ^ )
excellence ( n . ) -S t n ) U i - f sirappu
excellent ( a d j . ) -^ p ^ ^ sirantha,^ptllUfTssr sirappana
excellently (adv.) -S l p i J u r r a sirappaga
except; besides -^ e S \ r thavira
excess ( n , ) ; r e m a i n d e r -^ @ U ) athigam,
^ mithiexchange ( v . t . ) -
pariindrikkoli- Q ^ n s k e r r , - Q / r s M T 5 ) ) ;LOlTip^ inarm
exchange ( v . t ) ; serve (food) -u i ^LDiTtrj parimaru(u/Sto/rj) , uiHwaifi
exchange ( n . ) -u/i?LDnp/DLb parimarram
excite ( v . t . ) , provoke -S \ss so thuiiduthal
excuse ( n . ) -u y e i r e s f l l J L i m a n n i p p uexcuse ( v . t . ) ; f o r g i v e -LDSsrssfl m a n n i
execute (carry o u t ) ( v . t . ) -Q f f i u e o r r p ^ seyalanu- ^ p p ,-^a.pjS )
execute ( k i l l ) ( v . t . ) - rsb k o l( Q x r r a J e o , Q a i t r e s T t ^ )
hang ( thus execute) ( v . t . ) ^S . S i s S\Q i thukkilidu^ s ^ G o G u r r Q l t hukki lpddu{-Gum-, GuiTtL Si)
exercise ( n . ) ; t r a i n i n g -U u S l p S l payirchi
e x h i b i t ( v . L ) -a i n s i s n S l k a n b i{ s i f r es sr i S lm s i , m n ^ i S t ^ ^ y ,s a t L Q \( a m ' , / .,
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expertise (n.)- em ^ojLnipunatthuvam^pas)Ln thirama
expert (adj.)-^panLDUran thiramayanaex-pertiy (adv.)-^pas)UMJ[TS thiramaySga
explain (v.t.)-oSlsffffiQvlakhi
56r
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fSiranL nermaifair (moderate) (adj.) -s-ixfrpfrssumardgafair (beautiful) (adj.) -
^LpsrresT alaganafaith;belief;confidencefSLDLSsans; nambikkaifaithful (adj.)-iMSaecia a_srrsyrnambikkai ulla,rsLodlsesis iL i r rssrnambikkaiydna
faithfiilly (adv.) -nambikkaiyaga
fal l(v. i . )-Q 5 ( y ) vilu(a5)ip, eS(i g)
faBen (adj.)eS(Lp^sSvilunthafalse (adj.) -uiTiuiunestpoyyanafalsely (adv.) -Qumuiurrs poyySgafalsehood (n.) -ua ipoyliar (n.) -Qunihium poyym
QurreSpsifalse (adj.), deceptive -QurreSiunempoliyanafalsely (adv.), deceptively -GurreSiufTSpoUySgafame (n.) -
L-j'X^ pugalfamous (adj.) -
q (L^metT pugalulla,LfSipQupp pugalperra
famously (adv.) -LjSLpfTiS pugalaga
family (n.) -(^QlLDULD kudumbam
fan (electric hand) (n.) -eS n l visrifar (distance) (n.) -glTCnJD dhuram
far (adj.) -^pTLorresr dhuramSna
sof ar(tUl now) -euemrr
ithu varaifare (n.);f e e -
(SSLLt-SssTLb kattanamfarm (n.)uemes)em pannai
56
Uiz5)/fl5 payiridu- g ) L , - g ) L .0 )
farmer (n.) -e)5}aja=nuS} vivasdyi
farmhand (n.)usraranswiu/Tfifrpannaiydl
farming (n.), agricultureGeuemrsiwsinLD velanmal,aSaja^rri i b vivasdyam
farther, beyond; moreover -^ULjtpLD appuram
beyond (inspace)^ULjpiSs appuram,uunso appdl
farthest (adj.) -c S S ) l _ ^ i u n G s r kadaisiyana,LSS'SXJLD gJJflL irTSSTmigavum dhuramana
f a s t -QeilSLOfTew vegamana (adj.),slkkiramlsikkiramaga (adv.)
fasten (v.t.); bind; build -LL5 katta{aLi-,sCuf.)
fat (adj.) -sem ^ ganattha,Q nqgs^ koluttha
Qarrc pkoucorpulence (n.)
Q
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payangaramdnaf e a r f u l l y ( a d v . ) -u i u a i s i r T L D r r e ipayangaramdga
f e a r l e s s ( a d j . ) -UlULSeoeoats payamillatha,^ ^ fffT anj'atha
f e a r l e s s l y ( a d v . ) -^l ffrTLDeo anjamal
f e a r l e s s n e s s ( n . ) -^ s=rran LD anjamai
f s t ( n . ) ; f o o d f o r g u e s t s -eSlq^^^ virunthu
f e e ( n . ) ; f a r e -ffiLLsuKTLO kat t anam
f e e d ( v . L ) -.swa/ ^ s r S unavu ali- ^ s S l si a , - ^ s ^ ^ g i )
f e e d ( a n i m a l s ) ( v . i . ) ; s n a c k -^ s a r thin ( g l s S r o r , g d r n ] / )
f e e l ( v . i . ) ; r e a l i z e ; r e c o g n i z e - .em^ unar( a . s r a r j r , s - e s s r f f p g i )
f e e l i n g ( s ) , s e n s a t i o n ( s ) -s^emffffS) unarcchi
f o o t ( s i n g . ) -Uf TSSLD pat ham
f e m a l e ( n . ) ; w o m a n -QL/CW pen
f e m i n i n e ( a d j . ) -Q usssrem L iu fTes r
penmai j anaf e m i n i n i t y ( n . ) -
Q uessremLO penmaif e m i n i n e g e n d e r ( n . ) -
Qusmurreo penbalf e n c e ( n . ) -
QojeSi veilf e r t i l e ( a d j . ) -
enefT ^LDfrear v alarmanaf e r t i l i t y ( n . ) -euemb v alam
f e s t i v a l ( n . ) ; c e l e b r a t i o n -sSliprr V i l a
r e l i g i o u s f e s t i v a l ( n . ) -^ a S l L p r T thiruvild
f e v e r ( n . ) -xa UJS'SFei) kaycchal,
j u r a m Q o r a m )
8
a f e w ( p e r s o n s ) -silar,
fflsuGu/j silapera f e w ( t h i n g s ) -
silaporulgalf ie ld ( e s p . p a d d y field) -
a / i u s b vayalf ie rc e ( a d j . ) -
Q s n T L s ^ i u kodiya,uiufa isc TLDiTesrpayangaramdna
f ie rc el y ( a d v . ) -uujm sirjLnna i
payangaramdgafierce n a t u r e ( n . ) uiuriia p 'LDpayangaram
fifteen ( n . o r ad j . ) -pathinainthu
fifteenth ( n . o r a d j . ) -
pathinainthavathu,
pathinainthdm ( a d j . o n l y )
^^^fTLD ainthdm ( a d j . o n l y )f i fty ( n . o r a d j . ) -
^ L D U ^ aimbat hufiftieth ( n . o r a d j . ) -^ L O U ^ n e u ^ aimbatliavathu,^ L D U ^ m h aimbat hdm ( a d j . )
fight ( n . ) ; q u a r r e l -f fsmemL^ sandai
fight ( V . ) -o ^emsmL^ u S I Q ) sandaiyidu
ff smes) L^ QsFUJ santiai sey(- Qffiij iu, - Qffiu^
figvure ( n . ) ; f o r m -s ^ e i J L D uruv am,gp r @ murtthi
fiU (v.t.)-rUffULf nirappu
f^emp niraiQ^c inp
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di r t y ad j . ) -^m 5LDrrew asutthamana,(tgaanesr alukkanadi r t i l y adv . )- U)/r
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f low (aso fw a t e r ) n. )-f g L - / ih ottamt f l o w d o w n ( v . t . ) -
f lo w er ( n . ) , b l o s s o m -L D S U ^ malar, y pu
fluid ( n . ) - ' L D L D n i r m a m^ [ T S U L b thiravam
fly( i n s e c t ) n.)-F F
fly ( v . i . ) ; m o v e s w i f t l y -u r r para (upas;, up )
f o g ( n . ) ; m i s t ; d e w -uasf l pani
t h i c kf og n.)-( i p ( i l uasfl mudu pani
f o g g y ( a d j . ) -SP i uasfi iLiefrerrmOdu paniyuUa
f o l l o w ( v . t . ) -i5sar Q t F s b pin sel- Qffsoeo, ~(o i 3 = srn)]) ',
iSlet Q^rrupi pin thodarQ ^ (n _ i j - ,- ff l^iTMJ^^)
f o l l o w i n g ( a d j . ) -iSeirexid^Slp pinvarugira
f o o l n.)-y ) - L i _ / T s f r mUttal ,Lxtemi ^ i u e i r madaiyan
f o o l i s h ( a d j . ) -( i f iLLL^rreh^esruDrreisrmutta l thanamdna,anu^ iuLDrreur
paitthiyamana ( c r a z y )f o o l i s h l y ( a d v . ) -
madatthanamagaf o o li s h n e s s ( n .) ; s t u p i d i t y -
LDL^anLD madamai ,LDL^^esmiM madatthanamf o o t ( n . ) ; s t e p ; b o t t o m ;b a s e -c S ^Uf.adi
f o o t n.)-f f i/Tsb) is}. kal) adi,urr^lh patham
f o o t ( n . ) ;leg;q u a r t e r ( 1 / 4 ) -S f r s b Ml
f o r ( c o n j . ) ; s i n c e , b e c a u s e -a g a ,
i^jQesisisripiTtso enenral
6 2
f o r c e f u l ( a d j . ) ; s t r o n g -uev rreiST balamana
f o r c e f u l l y ( a d v . ) ; s t r o n g l y -USOLD/TiSS balamaga
f o r c e ( n .) , m i g h t , p o w e r -ei jeSlas)L D valimai
f o r c e f u l ( ad j. ), p o w e r f u l -OJeSIanLDluiTesr valimaiyanaf o r c e f u l l y ( a d v . ) , p o w e r f u l l y -
O J Q S S W L D I U T I val imaiyagaf o r e i g n ( a d j . ) -
^iueo ayal, QeueM vel i ,^^^UJluneir anniyamdna
f o r e i g n c o u n t r y n. )-^lUeOfBirQl ayal-nadu,QsiysS/5ff5 vel i -nMu
f o r e i g n e r ( s ) n.)-^iueo BrTiL(S)s;i;rrprprayalnattukkarar,velirmttukkSrar
f o r e i g n ( a d j . ); e x t e r n a l -QojsrS veli,^^rilujLDlTGisr anniyamana
f o r e s t ( u n i n h a b i t e d l a n d ) u. )-s f r Q i kddu
a l w a y s ( a d v . ) ; w h e n e v e r -eruQuirgjiM eppothum,toTuQufTQ i^lh eppoluthum
f o r g e t v . t )-LD/D mara (i M p a s , wp^gi )
f o r g e t f u l ( a d j . ) -wip^iunesT marathiyana
f o r g e t f u l n e s s n.)- -L D p ^ marathi
f o r g e t f u l p e r s o n n.) inp^aaiai j^ marathikkarar
f o r g i v e v . t )-i i j s i r s s f l manni
f o r g i v e v . t )-Loe5Tfflifl^a5;a5) 5)mannitthuvidu- a SL_ , -n 5 )L.S) )
f o r g i v e n e s s n. )LDsirssfluLf mannippu
f o r g i v e [ m i s t a k e - t o l e r a t e ] -(^ i p p L D Q u f T g ukurram poru-Q u n j y A s ,- Quni^^gi )
f o r k n. )-ffiQJ i kavadu
6 3
form n.); i m a g e -s_ 5SULb uruvam,
fou rth n. or adj.) -fgrrcirasf aj nSngavathu, fresh adj.), new -Lf iu purhlya,
frightful adj.)
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(Lp^^^ murtthiformer adj.)
Lps r inun,(Lp^ lU munthiya
formerly; in front of -Lp as rmun(LpesTLj munbu,(LpanQesT munne,(LpesrssTfTSO murmal,(LpemssrnQeo munnale
forty n. or adj.) -rSfrpugl rmrpathufortieth n. or adj.)
rsrr u ^fTeJ^narpathavathu,fSTpu fTLDnarpatlmm adj. only)forward adj.)(LpanQeu munne,(LpasQssmsSiumunnokkiyaforward adv.) -QposQesmsSmunn kkifom: n.or adj.)(Brer g nangu
fourteen n. or adj.)U^n5fTsr@ pathinangufo u r t een t h n. or adj.)pathirmngdvathu,pathinangSm adj. only)
free independent) adj.)suthanthiramanafreely independently) adv.) suthanthiramagafreedom independence) n.) -K^^^pTlh suthanthiramfree of cost) adj.)^e )aja={L >rresr) ilavasa(jnuna)freely without cost) adv.)evojffLDfT'X ilavasamdgafreedom from cost) n .) -^ S D S i f f i i ilavasam
freedom liberation) n. )eSQt emso viduthalaifresh adj.); green; cool Lls=e ) F pacchai
64
LDtiiarf mangdthaFrid ay; Venus planet)
QeusfrsyS veliFr i d ay n. )QajefrefHaSLpeMisvelikkilamai
friend f.)^GrsS^ snegithi,G ssn r i f i thoi
fr iend m.)S)QrsS^er snegithan,G lTLper tholan,rgsssruesr nanban,Qpg^er nesanfr iendship n. )^ G f SLD snegamG rrLpemLD thdlamai,rSL-L-l natpu,GrsdLD nesam
fright n.), t e r r o r -UUJLD payam,ua JISJsrrLD payahgaram
frig hten v.t.), terrify -utU(LpgU ^ payamurutthu
uiuiiiaijwnesrpayahgaramanafrightfully adv.)UlUlilSlTLDITSpayahgaramdgabe frighten ed v.i.) SS thidukkidu0 Sig)i_,@g)il0)frog n. )^ a j s n s r r thavalaifrom prep.) 1 -inmthu,
-idatthirunthu,-idatthilinmthuf ro n t n. )(LpemLjpLD munpuram,(LpasuaiSUi munpakkamfront end n.) yS3ru
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fuU(ad jO-f ^
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g l a s s ( t u m b l e r ) ( n . ) -i _ t b s ) T / j ' tamlar
g l o w ( v . i . ) ; b u r n ; bea n g r y -sr/S eri (si/fliu,m/ii i)
go (v. i . ) -Qun pd (GurTm,Guiriu)
g o ( v . i . ) ; f o l l o w -Qfeose QUEu,Qfergi)goal (a im) (n . ) -
(seyaljndkkamg o a t ( n . ) -
^ Sdu,QsuerrefTa(S> velladu
G o d ( n . ) - ^ s w L Q J andavar,ffiLsi^srr kadavul,^ e n p e u s J r imivan
g o i n g ( n . ) ; p r a c t i c e ; h a b i t -Gurrs( pokkugold (n . ) -
QufTek pon,^ISJSLD tlmngamg o o d ( a d j . ) -
/ j s b s u nalla
n i c e l y ( a d v . ) ; w e l l -/ 5 s a 7 ( g nangu,fSasTpirai nanraga
g o o d m a n ( n . ) -/gsbsus i / sJT nallavan
g o o d n e s s ( n . ) -flSsirsnLD nanmai
g o o d b y e ; g r e e t i n g s -f f iUSsWcScff iLb vanakkam
g o o d b y e ( I' ll go & c o m e . ) -Gurnuei SGpeT'Pay varugiren.'
( W e ' l lgo andc o m e . ) -GurnuJ SGpTLD'Poyvarugirom.'( G o an d c o m e . )GurnueurT ii]3ie}r.'Pay varungal.'
g o o d s ( n . ) ; p o s s e s s i o n ( s ) -ffrrmrreir sSman
g o o d s ; m e a n i n g ; m a t t e r -Gurr srrporulg o v e r n m e n t ( n . ) -rferrrissh arasangamg o v t ( n. ); k i n g d o m -
c /7 arasu
68
- Qffo/iu, - Qfftij^)g o v e r n m e n t ; a d m i n i s t r a t i o n -
^tl. atchig r a b ( v . L ) ; c a t c h -
iStS^ pidi (LSIuf-am, LSU I . ^ )g r a d u a l ( a d j . ) , ' s t e pby s t e p ' -uJi.uuLii.ujrrevrpadippadiydna
g r a i n ( p a d d y , etc.)(n . ) -rresluJLD dhaniyam
g r a n d c h i l d ( n . ) -Gurrs(gLp e nperakkulanthai
g r a n d d a u g h t e r ( n . ) - u ^ petthig r a n d f a t h e r ( n . ) -
^ns,^n thattha,urTL.iesrrrp pattanarg r a n d m o t h e r ( n . ) -
urriLisi. patti,umLLSj-iurrp^ p ttiyar
g r a n d s o n ( n . ) -Gujasr perang r a p e ( s ) ( n . ) -
^irmLanff thiratchai
Lfeopug r a y ( a s h c o l o r ) (n . o r a d j . ) -
s^rriaueo r^pii i )sdmbal (niram)graze (v . i . ) -B L D I Umey {Gwiu, Giadj^sj)
g r e a t ( a d j . ) ; i m p o r t a n t ; b i g -Qutfliu periyag r e a t n e s s ( n . ) ; n o b l e n e s s -Qu r ss)U> perumag r e e n ( a d j . ) ; f r e s h -
U3=esff pacchaig r e e t i n g s ; g o o d b y e -euemssiLD vanakkamg r i e f ( n . ) ; s u f f e r in g -^AaLD dhukkamg r i n d ( v . t . ) -^emrj arai
g r o u n d ; a g r i c u l tu r a l l a n d -0)eULD nilamg r o u p ( n . ) -
y ki'iji,G)^/7(g@ thoguthi
g r o w ( v . i . ) -u n r vaar(suffltrp-,en) )
69
gr ow (make grow) ( v . t . ) -s i/s r r/ 7 v a l a r
h a i r ( o f t h e bo d y ) ( n . ) -LDuSliX mayir
h a p p e n ( v . i . ) ;behave; w a H c -n a d a fj5is , m , / s i- i s j a )
h a r d ( o p p . t o soft) -a ^ s r u ^ t u i r em u n i t h i y a n a ,( L p p - l_ f T e s r m u r a d a n a
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g r o w t h (nO -euerrp ff^ valamhi
g u a r d ( n . ) -sa ey
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QmnefT o l{ snenm Qsineisr
h e [that m a n ) ( p r o n . ) S'/eysir avan,^ s u / j " avar ( p o l i t e ) ,^euirs^en avargal ( p o l . + )h e (this m a n ) -^ e u s s r ivan,^ Q j j j ivar ( p o l i t e ) ,^eup aerr ivargal {pol.+)
h e h i m s e l f -avane than ( f a m . ) ,
avare thain ( p o l . )head ( o f physical body) ( n . ) ^smsu thalai
head (leader) ( a. ) -^smeueup' thalaivar
headache ( n . ) -^ a n e v e i i sS l t h a l a i v a l i
headquarters ( n . ) -
thalaimai aluvalagamheal ( v . i . ) ; c a l m d o w n -
(giSmih gunamhe a l t hy ( a d j . ) -
f frSiLDtTaST siigamana,^Qrx frQujLDrTesrarokiyamana
hear ( v . t . ) , l i s t e n ; a s k -Gserr ke l ( G a i l a , daC.)he a r t ( a n a t o m i c a l ) ( n . ) - ) ^ I U i (g)^UJLb)iruthayam (ithayam)
h e a r t h (n . ) -^Qiljq aduppu
heat ( h i g h t e m p . ) ( n . ) -t^Qi sildu,Qeuuuih veppam
g e t heated ( v . i . ) , g e t h o t -siidu (mi-, L-gl
sun's heat ( n . ) -G ) e u u 5 )iA> veyil
heaviness ( n . ) -ffiswii ganam
heavy ( a d j . ) -SiesT^^ ganattha,s STLDlTeiST ganamanaheavily (adv.) u r f t f L n r r a i baramaga
7 2
heed ( n . ) ;care -aojesTLD kavanam
height ( n . ) -a ^ l u r X uyaram
heighten ( v . t . ) -s iup^^ uyartthuheUo -
si;
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eSJLEifTssTvramdnaherself (pron.) (familiar) -^suQm mae
T thaneherself (pron.) (poUte) -^euQrj avareh id e ( sk in ) (n . ) ; l ea th e r -Q neothoh i d e ( v . t ) ; m a k e d i s a p p e a r -
L o a n j Dmarabe h i dd en (v . i . ) ; d isap pear -
jLoan/j) maraim e m p i u ,ms fo ^)
high (adv.); far up a _ i u s j ruyare
h i g h ( a d j . ) - .ujpr uyar,a_lu/T /5 ^ uyamtha,2_UJ TLDr5r icyaramSna
high level (n .)-S-lLip' f f l s j i su uyar nilai
h i g h ; wes t ; above -GL ) ml, GLDGSUmeeQiBeonm melana
h i l l ( n . )-i o sD S U malai,( g s a r p t b kunram
h i m (p ron . ) ( famil iar) -^euanasT avanai ( a c e ) ,^ g l / s g ) ; a 5 ( g avanukku (dat. )
h i m (p ron . ) (po l i te) -^eyaniT avarai ( a c e ) ,^eii(t^S(^ avarukku (dat.)
h imself ( ref lex . ) ( fam. ) -^GUQGST avane,s^nQasT thane
h imself ( ref lex . ) (po l i te) ^ajQp' avare
h i p ( n . ); w a i s t -g) J)Ui_/ iduppu
h i s (p o ssess iv e ) -avanudaiya ( fam. ) ,
avarudaiya (pol.)h i s t o r y ( n . ) -
surysfTfT^ varalSruh i t (v . t . ) -
nQ
74
iiii4.ffiffi iSli4.0gi)h o l d ( n . )-
iSut-Uq pidippuh o l i d a y ( n . )-eS}Q tpenp jsrreiT)
vidumurai (nal)h o l y ; M r . -
^ 55 thiruh o m e ( n .) , h o u s e -
a )7 (p vfrfwh o m e t o w n ( n . ) ; v i l l a g e ; c i t y -
a a r j r wr,Q3=rT^0amr sontha urh o n es t ( ad j . ); s t r a ig h t
G /Tner,GrsprenLDiurresTnermaiydna
h o n es ty (n . ) ; s t r a ig h tn ess GgpSsiLO nermai
h o n e y ( n . )-S m then
h o n e y b e e ( n . ) -Gassjf thenl
h o n o r ( n . ) ;ad eg ree , d ip lo m a ULLI^ L pattam
o)srrra5) gauravi{QgicnijeSlms, QffiswjraS^sjj)
h o n o r a r y ( a d j . ) -QaenijeJ gaurava
h o n o r a b l e ( a d j . ) -gauravamikka,QsierrtTGULDiTeisTgauravamana
h o n o r a b l y ( a d v . ) -QxerrpreuLDTsgauravamaga
h o p e ( v . t ) , b e l i e v e -/ S t J DL / nambu Qcwu, swS
h o p e ( n . ) ;b e l i e f ; c o n f i d e n c e -[SmS
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marutthuvamanaih o t s p i c e y ) a d j . ) -
surrTLDfTesr karamanas p i c i n e s s n . ) , p u n g e n c y -
s / T j T i b karamh o t t e m p .- no tw e a t h e r ) -@(5) sudu,(S^L^nasr sudana
h o t h u m i d w e a t h e r , e t c . ) ,s u l t r i n e s s n . ) -
LfQ^ssiLO pulukkamh o u r (ofd a y ) ; b e l l; g e m -
LDSBJifl manio n e h o u r (o ft i m e ) -
oru rimni neramh o u s e n . ) -
a3 St vlduh o w ? (b yw h a t m e a n s ? ) -
STUUUi. eppadi,erasssr/TSU ethanal
h o w w a y in w h i c h ) -Qs:iU(Lpeinro seymurai
h o w m a n y ? -eT0^es ssr etthanai
STsi/susffo/ evvalavus o m u c h , a lo t -
'oTsLtsiHon^Gurr ewalavdh o w e v e r (inw h a t e v e r m a n n e r ) -
sTuuis^iunSlepiiheppadiyagilum
h o w e v e r ; e v e n t h o u g h -^esm^LD andlum
h u g e a d j . ) iSsiuQufftujmiga-p-periya
h u m a n [ofm e n ] a d j . ) -LDOsFl^ manitha,manithanukkuriya
h u m a n i t y n .) -
manitha inamh u m i l i a t e v .t .) -
s,fTifi0^ thaltthuh u m o r n .) -
rSS n
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i f con j .); i f sai d so -(^rehroiTeo enrol,^esmso anal
if s o -appadiyanal
i g n o r a n c e n . ); i n n o c e n c e -Qa/CTTfflnsrr vellaii g n o r a n c e n . ) -
^^iLitTonLD ariyamaii g n o r a n t a d j . )-l iunes ariyathai ll a d j . ) ; i n d i s p o s e d-^g&Siu asukkiyai U n e s s n . ) ; d i s e a s e -
QfBfTUj noyi l l u m i n a t i o n n . ) ; l a m p-si5)Tr65 g vilakku
i m a g e n . ) ; s h a p e , f o r m ; i d o l -g p j T ^ ^ murtthi
i m a g i n a t i o n ; i n v e n t iv e n e s s ai)Umesr karpana
i m a g i n e v . L ) ; k e e p-vaitthukkol-QafTOTOT -Q/TKsir jl);
(-Qffiuiu, - Qa iu^y,ennippdr -unffoa, -un^^gi)
i m i t a t e v . t . )-Sleirupiru pinparrui j J r i rup j ) , iSmuf) )
i m m a t u r i t y ; y o u t h ; t e n d e r n e s s-^CfremLD ilamai
i m m e d i a t e a d j . )-udanadiyana
i m m e d i a t e l y a d v. ); r ig h t a f t e r -^L-QGST tidane
i m p a t i e n c e n . ) ; i r r i ta t i o n -^0 rTLD atthirami m p a t i e n t a d j . )-
^ai^rjLDrresr atthiramanai m p a t i e n t l y a d v . )-
^^^[TLDrrs dtthiramagai m p o r t a n c e n . ) ; p r i m a r y t h in g
(Lps&lULD mukkiyami m p o r t a n t a d j .) ; b i g-Lp uj un(Sw)mukkiya(mana),QufHiuperiya
78
i m p r o v e m e n t n .) ; r e f o r m -(ipenQestpipLn munnerram
i n p r e p . )-- so -il, s ehGen ullei n o r d e r t o , sot h a t
ULSj. padii n c i d e n t n . )-f&ay>S= nigalcchii n c i t e v . t . )-
^em(^ thundui n c l u d e v . t . )-s_srTsrn_@uUadakku
- _ffi,-, i_g));semthukkol-Qffiffsirsrr,QarrmstQ)
i n c o m e n . )euq^LDfT'SSTLD varumanam
i n c r e a s e v . ) ; a s c e n d ; c l i m b-s y eru i^p, ^rSI)
i n c r e a s e v . i .) ; m u l d p l y -Qu r Q perugu{Qu [ s, Qu );LSI(Q migu {iBs, LBI ^0gi)
i n d e p e n d e n c e n . )-sutlianthiram
i n d e p e n d e n t a d j . )-suthanthiramana
i n d e p e n d e n c e f r e e d o m ) n . )-Q5) 51^ensu viduthalai
i n d u s t r y ; w o r k ; o c c u p a t i o n-tholil(thurai)
i n f l u e n c e v . t . )a^eoeurrssisfi l selvakkali-
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^ a n U ) t h i m a i ,Qffi5 @ k e d u t h i
i n h a l e ( v . t . ) ; p u l l , d r a g - -g)(y> ' I
i n k (n. ) -en i n i n a i
innocence ( n . ) ; i g n o r a n c e-Q e u en m e n v e l l a i
innocence (n . ) -k u r r a m a r r a t h a i i m a i
i n n o c e n t ( a d j . ) -( e^ p p L a p p k u r r a m a r r a
i n o c u l a t e (v . t . ) -u si p o d u( - G u f f i _ ,-Gu ffi l)
i n o c u l a t i o n ( n . ) ; n e e d l e -s s s S \i n s a n e ( a d j . ) -
a n u ^ ^ i u p a i t t h i y ai n s a n e p e r s o n (n . ) p a i t t h i y a k a r a n (m.).
p a i t t h i y a mi n s e c t ( n . ) -
y p u c c h ii n s i d e , w i t h i n(space) -a-sfr u t ,a _ s K B s wuU e
i n s p e c t (v . t . ) G s F f T ^ s o t h i( C f f /7g, G i f n ^ ^ g i
i n s t a l l ( v . t . ) ; c o n s t r u c t -. ^ s n i M a m a i
i n s t a l l ( v . t . ) ; e s t a b l i s h -e r v ^ r T L S s t h a b i(au^/rtSff i, a v 0 i r L S ^ g i
i n s t e a d ( a d v . ) -U ^ S D n a p a t h i l a ga
i n s t e a d o f -u ^ < s o p a t h i l
i n s t i t u t i o n ( n . ) ; e s t a b l i s h m e n t -^ e m i M U L j a m a i p p u ,r S g t l O J e s T L D n i r u v a n a m
i n s t r u m e n t ( n . ) ; t o ol ; w e a p o n^ l L j ^ L o a yu t h a m
S O
( g a n f f j f f f f s u n ' s i s r k u r a i c c h a l S n a( ^ a n p ^ ^ k u r a i n t h a ,
j U r r ^ p a t t h a t h uI i n s u f f i c i e n t l y ( a d v . ) -
( ^ e m p t F f f e u f T s ; k u m i c c l m l d g a
i n s u l t ( v . t ) - ^ a / u i 0 a v a m a t h iT i n s u l t n .) -
^ e u L D ^ U L j a v a m a t h i p p ui n t e l l i g e n c e n . ) ; k n o w l e d g e -
^ n 5 ^ e i j a r i v ui n t e l l i g e n t ; k n o w l e d g e a b l e -
^ n S l e i ^ e n e r r a r i v u l j ai n t e n s e ( ad j . ) - a S l [ r t h i v i r a ,
^ e SI p ' L D f T e sT t h i v i r a m a n ai n t e n s i t y n . ) ; r a d i c a l i s m -
^ e S l l j L D t h i v i r a mi n t e n s i t y n . ) ; speed-
G s i / a L D v e ga mi n t e n s e l y ( a d v . ) ; q u i c k l y -
G e u s L D f T S i v eg a m a g ai n t e n t i o n n . ) ; t h o u g h t -
e r em s s s r u ) en n a m
ggy
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i n v e s t i g a t i o n ( n . ) ; r e s e a r c h -^[rrriU : Sraycchi
i n v e s t i g a t i o n ( n . ) -eSffrTjen em vsaranai nves t i ga t e ( v . t . ) -e&fffrri'msm GsFiuvisaranai sey- Q01UIU - Q f f i L i ^ ) ;tsSffirfU visari
i n v i t a t i o n ( n . ) -^emLpULj a[aippu
i nvi t e (v . t . ) -^stnip alai( ^ r a i y j d s * , ^mLpfi^i r on ( n . ) -^ T j i i L irumbu
i r r i t a t i o n ( n . ) ; i m p a t i e n c e -^^^rrih atthirami r r i t a t i o n ( n . ) ;b um s e n s a t i o n -
&T/fl f fsb ericcliali r r i t a t e ( v . t . ) -ST/ f l f f s y f f i l 5 1 ericchaluttu( - a a n l L , -ssniLiSf.)
i s, exis ts (v. i .) -a _ s w 5 ) un4u ( on l y f o r m )
i s s u e ( o f p u b l i c a t i o n ) ; v o l . -u uq pathippu,eSasnnijU vvahSramb e i s s u e d ( v . i . );beb o m -iSp prn {iSpsa, iSp g)i t , t h a t ( t h i ng ) ( p r on . ) -athiii t , t h i s ( t h ing) (pron. ) -g ithuJj a c k a l ( n . ) -rsi\j a i l ( n . ) -sra( cchaa)
j a s m i n e ( n . ) -LoeoeSsmsa maligaA r a b i a n j a s m i n e ( n. ) -
( i p s b s i n s i )mullaj e a l o u s y ( n . ) , e n v y -QurrprrsnL pordmaj e w e l ( n . );g e m -Loessfl mani,
[T^^asrLD ratthinamj e w e l r y ( n. ); o r n a m e n t - Cn65(sfr)naga(ga)
82
.Qt kudu ( * . _ , i ^ . )j o i n ( v . t .) ; u n i t e ; c o l l e c t -Qa ir ser {Qsvsm Gs )j o i n ( w i t h ) (v . i . ) ; u n i t e ( w i t h ) -s^siwyGa= jonru ser(-Gfp-aa, e*jj5^)j o k e ( n . ) -G
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a _ s n ^ uthai(B/rs U/rd) a _ S5 i^ kalal uthai- S eS0^ i L . 6S } ^ ^ )
k i c k (n.) -k i U v.t.) -
Qsrr i kolk i l l (v . t . ) ; ru i n -Q^rremeo tholai(Q^n-sKisuff lf f i , G l ^ i r s n s v 0 ^ )
b e k i l l e d ( v . i. ) ; b e r u i n e d -Q^fToneo tholai( Q ^ / r c n s u i u ,Q ^ /r f f l ne u^ ^ )
k i n d (n.) , sort , cl ass -^esnh inam
k i n d , s or t ; m a nn e r ; por t ion -Q j s m i B vagal
k i n d (ge nt l e ) (a dj . ) -^rysxinrrem irakkamana
k i n d ( a d j . ) ; f r i e n d l y -^asTUrresr anbdna
k i n d n e s s (n.) -^ s J T L / anbu
LoeirasTssT mannank i n g d o m ( n .) -
^Cr
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fflLu-lh sattamlawful (adj.) -
ffiLL-LD Ltfl suLDaesrsattam purvamdna
lawj'er (n.) -vakkit (vakkil)lazybones (a lazy person) -Qs^fTLoQuf^ somberi
lead (show the way) (v.t.) -OJifisfTlLQ valikattu
lead (control;gofirst) (v.t.) -Lpsir flffsi) mun chel(-Qffebcti,- olffsjrgi;)
leaf(ofaplant) (n.) -^ s n s u ilai
leap v.i.);jump -urnu pay {uiTtu, uiTiugi);
kuthi gg)d5 , (s^^sj)leap (n.);jump-
umiiffs^eo paycchal,@ @ kuthi
learn (v.t.); study -s b kal {apx, apgu)
learned (adj.) -sp og karrarinthalearning (n.); study -
ffisboS kalvileather (n.); hide; skin -
Gs^rrso thaileave (v.t.); let go -a ) il vidu {eSlL_,eSliL&)
left (side) (n.oradj.) -^lSI idathu
left side (n.) -^lgll USSLDidathu pakkam
leg (n.); foot; quarter (1/4) -arrsbkdllegal (adj.) -sattan-jdrntha,sattappadiyana
lend (v.t.) -
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l i gh t ( n . ) , i l l um i aa t i on igsi loli,eSeratg vlakku
l i g h t ( b r ig h t ) ( a d j . ) -s EBtunesT oiyana
l i g h t n i n g ( n . ) -uSssrcsrsbmnna
l i ke ( app r ec i a t e ) -LSq- ^ f g LD pdkkumiSlfliULb priyam
d o n ' t l i k e -iSs^ssrr ipdkkathu;priyam illal i ke (v . ) -eff l L Ll vrumbu{e6( iLDU, aSgjiiijI)
l i k i ng ( n . ) -vruppam (vruppu)
l i ke ( s i m i l a r t o ) ;as (if) -Gurretipoa,GurnA)pol i k e , as ; m a n n e r -
LDFT^ l f l mathiril i kenes s ( n . ) -e p^ a n L D orruma
l i m i t ( n . ) ; e x t e n t ; m e a s u r e -errej aavul i m i t ( n . ) ; b o u n d a r y -ereoanev elal i m i t ( v . t . ) -
e x j e t n p ' U J g } ] vararyaruaycnfriuffj/ffids, eues)[rtug)j^ )l i m i t a t i o n ( n . ) euenptuemp varayaral i ne ( n . ) ; t ax -eu/flvari, evfflans varisa
l i n e ( s t r i ng , r ope ) ( n . ) -SuSgU kayntl i on ( n . ) -
BJ3 i LD shgaml i p ( n . ) -
a-^ i)uthadul i p s e r v i c e -Gusg errsjpecchaavul i qu i d ( s t a t e ) ( n . ) -
L L nirmaml i q u i d ( a d j . ) -
^ p ^ LDU J LD f T e s T nirmayamdnal i s t ( n . ) -ULLlSf.UJSO pattiya
88
(-Qs d iu, Qffilig)l i s t e n ( v . i . ) ; obe y ; a s k - isyr ke (Gffiilffi,Gail)
l i s t e n e r ( n . ) GsLuever kebavanl i t e r a t u r e (T a m i l ) ; n a t u r e -lUfSO iyal i t e r a t u r e ( g e n . ) ( n . ) -
^ s U c s S ) ( u i i ilakkiyamU t t l e ( ad j . ) ; s m a l l -ffln5)(Usriya,^eksw snna
a l i t t le ( n . ); s o m e -Qsn( ^ f f LD koHaml i v e ( d w e l l ) ( v . i . ) ; r e s i d e -exi vas ( suf f l aa ,o^^g)
l i ve (v . i . ) ; b r e a t h e -a_u5)p uyra_ii51jffi, s-iiStt0g)
l i ve ( ad j . ) , l i v i ng -su \ STeauyrullal i v e ( v . i . ) ; p r o s p e r -eunipvd (ojafi, arr p )l i v e l o n g -exifTfia vaga
l i z a r d ( g a r d e n ) ( n . ) -fi tsw/TSSTondn
w a l l l i z a r d ( g e c k o ) -UeOsS palil o a d ( n . ) -
cK-ssiLOsumal o a d ( v .L )3
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^esw sfrerrntnda m,Qp-mJausmsh romba nall o o k ( v . t ) ; s e e ; t r y -U/T/Tpar {unfiax, unj )
l o o k fo r ( v . L ) ; s e e k -3 thedu ( (50 i_ , G ^ i f )l o o k l i k e ( v . i . ) ; a p p e a r - Tmguthonru
l o rd (n . ) , m a s t e r , b o s s -ST^LDrresr eamnnl o s e ( s t h .) - ( v .t ) ; t h r a s h -Qainmeo tholai
l o s e ;b er u i n e d ; be d o n e w i t h -Q a s / r s m s wtholail ose (v . i . ) ,bed e f e a t e d -S rrA) hol (G rrps, ^upps)l ose (v . ) -g ) L pila gip g ) y ) ^ ^ )
loss ( i n bus iness , e t c . ) (n . ) -g ) y ) U L /ilappu
l os t (ad j . ) -^Lpp^ ikmtha
s=^ (LpeheTsatthamuUal o u s e ( i n s e c t ) ( n . )Ouesrpenl o v e ( n . ) ; a f f e c t i o n -^evLl anbul o v e (v . t . ) -^esTLi QsfT&ranbukol-Qsnsnerr, - Qairssiirfi));5 / 5 ^ nes
l o v i n g ( a d j . ) -^ekqerrerr anbullal o v e ( r o m a n t i c ) ( n . )STSSeokathall o v e ( r o m a n t i c ) ( v . t . ) -s r r ^ eS I katlmi
l o v e r ( n . ) -an^eS ksthali t),arr eoesr kathalan (m.)l o v e l y ( a d j . ) -^Lfisrrem ahganal o w ( a d j . ) -rri thalntha,fTj eurrsu thdlvana
90
l o y a l t y ( n . ) -eS\aeurT3=LDvisuvasaml u c k ( n . ) , g o o d f o r t u n e -[SpQugXi narperul u c k ( c h a n c e , a c c i d e n t ) ( n .) -
^ p Q a ^ u j s i ) tharcheyall u c k ( n . ) ; g o o d f o r t u n e^ ^ / r E ^ i t i )athirshtaml u c k i l y ( a d v . )athirshtavasamaga
l u c k y ( a d j . ) -athirshtamulla
l u g g a g e ( n . ) , b a g g a g e -f f ^ r T L t rm saman
Mm a c h i n e ( n . ) ; e n g i ne
( U / s ^ t r t iyanthirainm a d ( s t a t e o f b e i n g a n g r y ) -QanULD kobamm a d ( a n g r y ) ( a d j. ) -GsrruQpehefr kobamulla,QarruLDrresT kobamana
m a d n e s s ( i n s a n i t y ) ( n . ) -emu0 ujlh paitthiyamm a d p e r s o n ( n .)(snu^^ujd
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ucMTssur,usOTsrafl);sey Qfiuiu, Ga iiig]male n.),manliness -
c^afsr an,LDSufl ssr manithan
male gender n.)-^emuneo Snbat
man n.); person-c ^ s f r al, an,LDSsfi^eisT manithan
manager (n.) -QiDStirTerrprmelalarmango (ripe Suit) -
LDlTlhuLpilt mam-palamman(liness) n. )-
^ 5iJ i7"(snii3) dn mai)manly (virile) (adj.) -
^smesiLDtLfenetf anmaiyullamanner n.);way -
LOfT^lfl mathiri,eiJLfi vali
manner n.); way; kind;sort; division; portion -eiianss vagal
of many kinds -ueoeSI L Tasrpalavithamana
liow many? -ST^^smssr etthanai
that many; so many; so much^^^anasT atthanai
map n.);pictiue -UL^LD padam
march (military) (v.i.) -ffiL_/5^ G)
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L D f T L S f f l i i m a m i sa mm e c h a n i s m ( n . ) ; s t ru c tu r e -
^ a n L D L l L ] a m a i p p um e d i c i n e ( n . )
( - 0 ( 7 5 ^ ^ m a r u n t h um e e t ( v . ) -
5 7 5 ^ s a n t h im e e t i n g ( n . ) ; c r o w d
a S u L - L _ i L k u t t a mm e l t ( v . i . )
u n i g u - L Sm e l t ( v . t . ) -
u r u k k u(i,@ u l o g am
m e t h o d ( n . ) -( L p e m p ( s s) L D ) m u r a i ( m a i )
m i d d a y ( n . ) ; n o o n -L o ^ ^ i U f T s s T L h m a t t h i y a n a m
m i d d l e ( n . ) ; i n t e r v a l -^ n i _ i d a i
m i d d l e , c e n t e r -/ 5(5) n a d u ,SCJlOsi rmduve,
rSeSleo naduvilm i d n i g h t ( n . ) -SsfrsrS/rsv n a i l i r a v u .
9 4
L c i s s r g l m a n a t h um i n e ( w h a t b e l o n g stom e ) -
e r e sT ^ e n a t h u ,
e n n u d a i y a t h um i n e ( i n t h e e a r t h ) ( n . ) -a p r B J a i M s u r a h g am
m i n e ( t o d i g f r o m t h e e a r t h ) -s u r a n g a m v e t t u- Q g j L ' .i , , - Q o j L j ) . )
m i n e r a l ( n . )a e sf l Q L J n ' ( f ^ e h ' g a n i p o r u l ,s ee f l L D L D g a n i m a m
m i n g l e ( v . i . ) ; m i x w i t h ffisl) k a l a (ffisu, ff i su / Eg / )
m i n i s t e r ( o f g o v t . ) ( n . ) -- L D ^ ^ l f l m a n t h i r im i n u t e ( n . ) ;m o m e n t -
- n i m i s h am ( n i m i d a m )m i n u t e ( v e r y t i n y ) ( a d j. ) -iSlsa^fflr^ l U m i g a c c h i r i y a^C j- J L D f T e s r n u p a m d n a
^ p L f ^ w n s s T a r p u t h a m d n am i r a c l e ( n . ) ; w o n d e r -
^ f f f f l f l l U l M a c ch a r i y a mm i r r o r ( n . ) ; g l a s s ( e s ) -semsmmq k a n n a d i
m i s f o r t u n e ( n . ) ; s i n ; a l a s -u r r e u L D p d v am
M i s s (t i tl e ) -QLDrrfrl k u m d r iM r s . -^ q ^ L D ^ t h i m m a t h i
m i s s ( o n e ' s t a r g e t , e t c . ) ( v . t . ) -^ Q J g U t h a v a r u( ^ a i p , asaJ?Sl ;eupe } g l t h a v a r a v i d u( - ti 5 ) (_ , - a S J i i g i )
m i s s i n g ( l o s t ) ( p r e d . ) -a n s m u u i t T ^k d r m p p a d a th u
m i s t ( n . ) ;f og ; d e w -L / c s f l p a n i
m i s t a k e ( n . )s SO J g u t h a v a r u ,g p p i i k u r r a m
9 5
mistake v.) -thavaraga ennu- ersHTfiOTT - ersssrsusi?)
moderate adj.) -rSl irasTLDfresr nithanamdnamod er ate ly adv.) ^^ resTLO r iSS nithdnamdga
monkey n.) -g/Tffi/g kurangumonth n.) -LDrT3=LD{wn^LO)
mosquito-net n.) -Qsirrsi- SI/OTIGU kosu valaimo st in number ) adj.) -u L Usu miga-p-pala,
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mistaken adj.) -^eUfpnesr thavardna
mistakenly adv.) -eseuprrs thavaraga
mis ter Mr.); holy, divine^ 5 thiru
mix n.); mix tu re -SsotJL/ kalappu
mix v.t) -kalavaiyakkui ^ss -^
mixed adj.) -seVLJUfTetr kalappdna
mob n.) -g i b u d ) kumbal
moderate adj.) -iB^UKTesT mithamana
moderately adv.) -Sl^ as mithamaga
moderation n.) -lE^lis mitham
composure n.) -jfl^rran'LD nithanam
modem adj.) -puthumaiydna,iS 3esr navina,tharkdla(tthiya)
modest adj.) -^L^AsLDtTetsT adakkamana,^U-SSQfimea adakkamulla
modestly adv.) -^L^AmLDrra adakkamaga
mode sty n.); humility;unobtrusiveness -^L^SSlii adakkam
mode sty n.); shame QeuiLsiLb vetkam
mo me nt n.); minute nimisham (nimidam)
Monday n.) -thingatHlamai
money n.) -uessTLD panam
96
masam (mdtham)moon n.) -
fleviT nils,/^csuoy nilavu,aTJ^iJ^ssr chanlhiran
mo re ; still, yet; furthermore ^ s a r e y / u a innum,
etsresrQpLD innamummo re adj.)
^^SiLDrrssr athigamdnamor eo ver adv.); beyond -
^ULjpLD appurambeyon d in space) -
^LJLjpLb appurammoreover besides -
CoLogj/tb melum,esTsmiLD innum
mo rn in g a.m.) n.) ^^SirretDeo athikdlai
dawn n.) -vidiyarkalai
mosquito n.) -fliss r kosu
QweonesT meldnamostly adv.) -^^aLorrdj athigamdy,
^Q^SLons anegamagamother n.) -^^LOLDfr amma,f l thdy,
^etfretnesr annaimothe r-in -law n.) - iT Qiurr^ mdmiydr
mothe rlan d n.) -^mufsrrCSl thdynddu
mot ion movement) n.) -^es)ffGij asaivumo ti on in a meeting ) n.);resolution -^ffLDfTesTLDthirmdnam
mou nta in n.) -LDSinsu malaiSllfl girl
mo ur n v.t.) -L/GOtbL/ pulambu[qeoibu, qeowiSl)
97
mou rni ng (n.); bemoaning -LjsDLbueb pulamba lmouse (n.); rat-
ereSl eli
mu ch , a lot of, excess -^^Xih athigam
mu ch - that much, so much -^djeuerreii awalavu
must (aux. v.)Qeil smQtLD vendu mmu st n' t (aux. v.) -
i J ^rT kudathu
na ke d (adj.) -nirvanamana,^onL^iupp adaiyarra
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mouse (n.)3KiisrQi-.eSI sundeli
mouth (n.) -e u m u vay
move (vX); agitate -^
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S i l z _ kimn e a r l y ( a d v . ) -SILLL-0 SL-I kittatthattan e a t ( a d j . ) -ap LDrresT suuhamana
n e a t l y ; r e g u l a r l y ; e f f i c i e n t l y -s Lorra smhamagan e c e s s a r i l y ( a d v . ) -S ' I rriULDrTs; kattayamaga,^eu iULDirai avasyamMgan e c e s s a r y ( a d j . ) -sLL^niULDnssr kattayamdna,^euSiULDfTosr avasyamana,QaneuiurrasT thevaiydna
n e c e s s i t y ( n : ) ; u r g e n c y -si iTuih kattayam^e l iULC avasyam
n e c k ( n . ) -kalutthun e c k l a c e ( u . ) -kalutthu mdlai,ff BS\e5\neck lac e ( n .) ; ga r l an d-LDiremev mdai
3aJS55r(5)Lb vendumn e e d f u l ( a d j . ) -Geuems UJ vendiyad o n ' t n e e d , d o n ' t w a n t -GajssrL^mh venddmn e e d l e s s ( a d j . ) -avasyamllatha
n e e d l e ( n . ) ; i n o c u l a t i o naer Usi
n e g o t i a t e ( v . i . ) -oppantham pesu-Guff,-Guffl)
n e i g h b o r ( n . ) pakkatthu vlttdr,andai vlttdr
n e i g h b o r i n g ( a d j . ) -u s^^ pakkatthu
n e i
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