energy efficiency in indonesia
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Energy Efficiency
in Indonesia
Challenge and Opportunities
November, 2013
Dr. Ir. Judianto Hasan
APKENINDO CHAIRMAN
Concise Profile of Indonesia
Land Area : 1,910,931.32 Sq Km Population (2011) : 241,133,700 Households : 60,283,430 GDP per capita : Rp. 30,800,700 (2011) Energy Production (2011): Crude Oil : 329,265,000 Barrels Natural Gas : 2,890.92 BSCF Coal : 353,270.94 Thousand Tonnes Hydro Power : 42,658,902.81 GWH Output Geothermal : 68,610.11 Thousand Tonnes of Geothermal Steam
Indonesian ESCO Association www.apkenindo.com
Source : Handbook of Energy & Economic statistic of Indonesia 2012
Share of Energy Consumption in Indonesia (2011)
Industry
Household
Building
Transport
Other
Non Energy
Household 26.37 %
Industry 29.61 %
Transportation 31.07%
Source : Handbook of Energy & Economic statistic of Indonesia 2012
Indonesian ESCO Association www.apkenindo.com
Decoupling Growth and Energy Consumption
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
In '000 BOEIndustry
In '000 BOEhouse
In '000 BOECommerc
In '000 BOEtransp.
In '000 BOEothers
In '000 BOETotal
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Energy Consumption
Source : Handbook of Energy & Economic statistic of Indonesia 2012
Indonesian ESCO Association www.apkenindo.com
GDP
5
3 reasons for EE Implementation
Competitiveness
•Reduce emissions •Improve life quality •Contribute to international climate responsibilities
• Reduce dependency of energy imports • Reduce exposure to oil price volatilities
•Enhance industrial competiveness
Sustainable Development Security of supply
Source : REEEP
Indonesian ESCO Association www.apkenindo.com
Growth and Energy Efficiency
• Energy Consumption is relatively price-inelastic, so that energy use is mostly a necessity.
• The shift from less efficient and more polluting energy options may establish stimulus to economic development.
• Combination of EE and diversification for the energy resilience
Indonesian ESCO Association www.apkenindo.com
EC & EE Invesment Opportunities
• Medium and High cost EE investment : CHP, WHRG in Energy intensive industry
Indonesian ESCO Association www.apkenindo.com
Cement Plant
Chemical/Petrochemical Plant Iron/Steel Industry
EC & EE Investment Opportunities cont.
• EE improvement (process) : COGEN, high efficiency boilers, preheaters, etc.
Sugar Industry Pulp n Paper Superblocks/ Commercial Buildings
Indonesian ESCO Association www.apkenindo.com
EC & EE Investment Opportunities cont.
• Energy Management and Control Systems
Shopping Malls Airports Residential Apartments
Indonesian ESCO Association www.apkenindo.com
Barriers to EE Implementation
• Lack of Knowledge
The concepts of performance contracting are relatively new to
many commercial and industrial energy users in Indonesia
• Limited Information : Meters, Monitoring, EMS
lack of internal communication.
• Procurement system : multi years and budget.
• Financial Support : banking system and regulation
• High Interest rates
Indonesian ESCO Association www.apkenindo.com
11
ESCO Development In Indonesia
Energy Audit/
Consultancy
Awareness
Capacity Building
Organization Establishment
Finance Pilot Projects
Initial stage Development Stage
A growing stages
Esco Scheme
M & V
Market Promotion & Development Regulation
Contract
Indonesian ESCO Association www.apkenindo.com
2004 2013
Excellent Energy International Co. Ltd (Thailand)
Programs
• Organization est in 2011
• Start with 14 companies now 20 companies
• Introduction of ESCO in Indonesia
• Engaged in many EE promotion activities
• Initiate small scale ESCO project initiation
Indonesian ESCO Association www.apkenindo.com
Lightings HVAC Retrofits Building Control Systems
Motors and Drives Chiller and Boiler Upgrades Thermal Storage/Load Shaping Generation Efficiency Improvement On-site Power Generation (Distributed Generation, CHP, Cogeneration) Power Quality Industrial Processes (e.g., compressed air systems)
PT. INDRA KARYA (PERSERO)
P.T. METROPOLITAN
BAYU TAMA
RANGE OF PRODUCT / SERVICE APKENINDO MEMBER
Asosiasi Perusahaan Penunjang Konservasi Energi Indonesia (Apkenindo) Indonesia Supporting Company Association for Energy Conservation
(Indonesia ESCO Association)
PROPOSED BY APKENINDO
Apkenindo member continues increase during one year (included Multinational Companies affiliation), have developed range of product and service. In 2012 Apkenindo external rules become more strategically after involved as the Regulator FDG (Focus Discussion Group), Peer Review of International EE Funds and International NGO dedicated on CE /EE issues Apkenindo continues participating to promote ESCO in many EE Stake Holder forum as well catalyzing EE Project implementation
Programs
• Capacity Building and Technical guidelines Development.
• Preparation of standard contract form
• M & V protocols
• Improving Financial Network
• Strengthening of Organization Capability
• ESCO certification
Indonesian ESCO Association www.apkenindo.com
EE Workshop – ECCJ, Japan Sept 2012 Discussion with NAESCO in New York 2012
Capacity Building , Workshop EE Development Project Bali, Maret 2013
EE Implementation Improvement
• Guaranteed saving
• Help to improve energy efficiency business climate
• Foster cooperation with ESCO organizations from all over the world.
• Help improve regulation concerning EE implementation
• Improve financial support from local and international financial institution.
Indonesian ESCO Association www.apkenindo.com
Financial Support
• Revolving Fund
• Tax incentive for ESCO company
• Credit guarantee program
Indonesian ESCO Association www.apkenindo.com
19
Thank you for your attention!
www.apkenindo.com
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