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THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 22 October, 2003 1
Established 1914
Emergence of the State Constitution is the duty of all citizens of Myanmar Naing-Ngan.
Volume XI, Number 189 12th Waning of Thadingyut 1365 ME Wednesday, 22 October, 2003
Virati papa, to refrain from sin; this is the way to auspiciousness.
Four political objectives* Stability of the State, community peace
and tranquillity, prevalence of law andorder
* National reconsolidation* Emergence of a new enduring State Con-
stitution* Building of a new modern developed na-
tion in accord with the new State Constitu-tion
Four social objectives* Uplift of the morale and morality of the
entire nation* Uplift of national prestige and integrity and
preservation and safeguarding of culturalheritage and national character
* Uplift of dynamism of patriotic spirit* Uplift of health, fitness and education
standards of the entire nation
Four economic objectives* Development of agriculture as the base and
all-round development of other sectors of theeconomy as well
* Proper evolution of the market-orientedeconomic system
* Development of the economy inviting par-ticipation in terms of technical know-howand investments from sources inside thecountry and abroad
* The initiative to shape the national economymust be kept in the hands of the State and thenational peoples
The Union of MyanmarThe State Peace and Development Council
(Order No 13/2003)11th Waning of Thadingyut 1365 ME
(21st October 2003)
National Convention ConveningManagement Committee reconstituted
calling for all the people to actively and enthusiastically
participate with full Union Spirit in any role entrusted for the
success of the seven-point future policy and programme of
the State; and the other to honour the State Peace and
Development Council for striving to the best of its ability for
the development of the Union of Myanmar and for the
national races to continue to preserve and safeguard the
progress achieved. Next, the mass rally announced the Bagan
Declaration as the national goal — perpetuation of the Union,
unity of the national races, emergence of a peaceful, modern
development nation and building a peaceful modern devel-
oped discipline-flourishing democratic nation.
Present on the occasion were Member of the Panel of
Patrons of the Union Solidarity and Development Associa-
tee for Women’s Affairs, Union of Myanmar Federation of
Chambers of Commerce and Industry, Myanmar Maternal
and Child Welfare Association, Women Entrepreneurs Asso-
ciation, Minglamay Women Entrepreneurs Association,
Myanmar Anti-Narcotics Association, Myanmar Medical
Association, Myanmar Dental Surgeons Association,
Myanmar Nurses Association, Myanmar Floriculturists As-
sociation, Myanmar Edible Oil Dealers Association, Myanmar
Rice Millers Association, Myanmar Rice Dealers Associa-
tion, Myanmar Hoteliers Association, Union of Myanmar
Travel Association, Construction Entrepreneurs Association,
Myanmar Engineering Association, Myanmar War Veterans
Association, Myanmar Writers and Journalists Association,
and other representative from states and divisions.
U Mya Sein of Mandalay Division presided over the mass
rally together with Duwa Khun Hsai of Kachin State, U Sayal
Hla Pe of Kayah State, U Saw San Phoe Thin of Kayin State,
Daw Nokatsai of Chin State, Dr Maung Htoo of Sagaing
Division, Dr Daw Aye Aye Thein of Taninthayi Division, U
Kyaw Myint Oo of Bago Division, Dr Than Myint of Magway
Division, Dr Nyunt Lwin of Mandalay Division, Naing Win
Maung of Mon State, U Hla Tha Tun of Rakhine State, Dr
Daw Tin Win of Yangon Division, U Sai Aung Min of Shan
State and U Nyunt Hlaing of Ayeyawady Division. Daw
Theingi Aung of Mandalay Division acted as master of
ceremonies together with Daw Thin Thin Oo of Mandalay
Division.
To enable the National Convention Convening Commission to carry out its duties and responsibilities successfully
and smoothly, the State Peace and Development Council has reconstituted the National Convention Convening
Management Committee with the following personages:
National Convention Convening Management Committee
YANGON, 21 Oct — A mass rally was held in support of
seven-point future policy and programme of the State at the
sports ground at the foot of the Shwezigon Pagoda in the
Bagan Archaeology Zone at 6.15 am today. Representatives
of the national races from all the states and divisions of the
Union of Myanmar approved the two resolutions — the one
tion Lt-Gen Soe Win and coordinator, general secretary and
secretaries of the association, central executive committee
members, chairmen and members of the Panel of Patrons of
the mass rallies held in states and divisions, departmental
heads of the Ministry of Education. Moreover, a total of
25,000 representatives from the Myanmar National Commit-
(See page 2)
(6) Brig-Gen Thein Tun member
Deputy Minister
Ministry of Industry-1
(7) Dr Mya Oo member
Deputy Minister
Ministry of Health
(8) Brig-Gen Phone Swe member
Deputy Minister
Ministry of Home Affairs
(9) Col Nyan Tun Aung member
Deputy Minister
Ministry of Transport
(See page 16)
Government gently and smoothly transforming old policy into newone in accord with existing rules and regulations
Mass Rally in support of seven-point future policy and programme heldin Bagan Archaeology Zone
(1) Maj-Gen Lun Maung Chairman
Auditor-General
(2) Maj-Gen Than Htay Vice-Chairman
Director of Supply and Transport
(3) Brig-Gen Aye Myint Kyu Vice-Chairman
Deputy Minister
Ministry of Hotels and Tourism
(4) Maj-Gen Thein Tun member
Director of Signals
(5) Brig-Gen Khin Maung Tun member
Vice-Quartermaster General
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2 THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 22 October, 2003
Wednesday, 22 October, 2003
The Union of Myanmar has many placesof interest for tourists. The Bagan region, themost ancient cultural site of the nation, is well-known for its thousands of pagodas, architec-tural designs and works of art and frescoesdepicting the life style, mode of dress, customsand traditions of the Bagan period. Similarly,the City of Mandalay is famous for its ancientmonasteries and religious edifices and the Inlayregion for its vast natural lake with floatingislands.
The coordination meeting on promotionof tourism industry was held at Zeya ThiriBeikman Hall on Konmyinttha in Yangon on themorning of 19 October and Prime Minister Gen-eral Khin Nyunt addressed the meeting. In hisaddress, the Prime Minister said that, as theUnion of Myanmar already had a lot of potentialfor the development of tourism industry, it wasonly necessary for the Ministry of Hotels andTourism, other related ministries and tour op-erators to make concerted efforts.
The Prime Minister also noted that somecountries did not have as much tourist attrac-tions as ours but because they prepared andrenovated the natural conditions in such away as to attract the interest of tourists. There-fore, the tourist industry of these countriesare booming and they are worth emulating, headded.
The tourist industry can promote theeconomy of the nation remarkably in so short atime. Not only that, it can help increase theincome of hoteliers, tour operators and peoplefrom all walks of life including taxi drivers andstreet hawkers.
Therefore, we would like to call upon theMinistry of Hotels and Tourism, other relatedministries and travel agencies to draw system-atic plans for greater development of the tour-ist industry and work together in implement-ing them so as to strengthen the nationaleconomy and promote the interests of the en-tire people.
Let’s strive for developmentof tourism industry
PERSPECTIVES
(10) Col Hla Thein Swe member
Deputy Minister
Ministry of Finance and Revenue
(11) Brig-Gen Than Htay member
Deputy Minister
Ministry of Energy
(12) Brig-Gen Aung Tun member
Deputy Minister
Ministry of Commerce
(13) Lt-Col Pe Nyein member
Director-General
State Peace and Development
Council Office
(14) U Soe Tint member
Director-General
Government Office
(15) U Tun Tun member
Director-General
Presidential Office
(16) Brig-Gen Khin Yi member
Director-General
Myanmar Police Force
(17) U Tun Hla Aung member
Director-General
Bureau of Special Investigation
(18) U Khin Maung Htay member
Director-General
Myanma Radio and Television
(19) U Than Swe member
Director-General
Department for Progress of Border
Areas and National Races
(20) U Ko Ko Kyaw member
Director-General
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
(21) Daw Thin Thin member
Director-General
Auditor-General’s Office
(22) Dr San Oo member
Managing Director
Myanma Electric Power Enterprise
(23) U Htay Aung member
Managing Director
Myanma Hotels and Tourism Service
(24). U Khin Maung Aye member
Managing Director
Livestock, Feedstuff and Dairy
Products Enterprise
(25). U Min Swe member
Managing Director
Myanma Railways
The Union of MyanmarThe State Peace and Development Council
(Order No 13/2003)
(26). U Hla Thaung Myint member
Director-General Road Transport
Administration Department
(27). U Nay Soe Naing member
Managing Director
Public Works
(28). U Maung Maung Tin member
Managing Director
Myanma Posts and Telecommunications
(29). Col Than Aung member
Director of Medical Services
(30). Col Wai Lwin member
Deputy Commander
Yangon Command
(31). Brig-Gen Myo Myint member
Commandant
Defence Services Records Office
(32). U Myint Aung member
Secretary Yangon City
Development Committee
(33). Col Myint Aung Kyaw member
Ministry of Defence
(34). Col Khin Soe member
Ministry of Defence
(35). Col Soe Myint member
Ministry of Defence
(36). Col San Pwint member
Ministry of Defence
(37). Col Than Tun member
Directorate of Military Engineers
(38). Lt-Col Bo Lwin member
Commander of Indaing Station
(39). U Khin Win member
Principal Union Solidarity and
Development Training School
(40). U Win Myint member
Director Pyithu Hluttaw Office
(41). Maj Than Htay Secretary
No 1 Motor Transport Battalion
(42). Lt-Col Maung Maung Shein Joint-Secretary-1
Commanding Officer of
No 2 Motor Transport Battalion
(43). Capt Maung Thein Joint-Secretary-2
Staff Officer
No-1 Motor Transport
Commander Maj-Gen Myint Swe enjoys the performance of Maha Janakka Drama given by Mandalay Division at the Maha Janakka MarionetteDrama Competition. — MNA
Maha Janakka marionettecontest held
YANGON, 21 Oct—The Ma-
ha Janakka marionette con-
test of the 11th Myanmar Tra-
ditional Cultural Performing
Arts Competitions continued
at the National Theatre on
Myoma Kyaung Street today.
The contest was attended
by Member of the Panel of
Patrons of the Committee for
holding the competitions
Chairman of the Leading
Committee for Holding the
competitions Chairman of
Yangon Division Peace and
Development Council Com-
mander of Yangon Command
Maj-Gen Myint Swe, mem-
bers of Panels of Patrons Min-
ister for Culture Maj-Gen Kyi
Aung, Chairman of the Work
Committee for holding the
competition Commander of
No-3 Military Region Col
Tint Hsan, Commander of No
4 Military Region Col Yan
Naing Oo, officials of work
committees and sub-commit-
tees and enthusiasts.
Shwebo Tin Aung, U Min
Kyaw Wai (University of
Culture), U Khin Maung
Htwe (University of Cul-
ture), U Tint Kyaw (Uni-
versity of Culture), U Kyaw
Zeya (University of Cul-
ture), U TunTun Win (Fine
Arts Department) and U Yan
Lin Aung took part in the
contests.—MNA
ASOD delegates tour Shan State YANGON, 21 Oct— The 24th ASEAN Senior OfficialsMeeting on Drug Matters (ASOD) and ASEAN and China
Cooperative operations in Response to Dangerous Drugs
(ACCORD) Task Force III (Law Enforcement) meeting
under the aegis of ASEAN Secretariat and UNODC were
held here from 14 to 16 October.
Delegates from ASEAN and UNODC, China, Belgium,
Germany, the Netherlands and ASEAN Secretariat and
delegates of Italian, Japanese and US Embassies in
Myanmar led by Director of International Relations of
CCDAC Police Col Sit Aye studied anti-narcotic drugs
measures in Lashio and Muse in northern Shan State from
17 to 19 October.
MNA
(from page 1)
Sd/ Than ShweSenior General
Chairman
State Peace and Development Council
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THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 22 October, 2003 3
�������������������� ��Severe conditions of poverty anddeprivation provided fertile breeding
ground for terroristsThe following are remarks made by representa-
tives to the 7th and 8th meeting of the Sixth Committeeof the 58th session of UNGA on 17 October.
Myanmar Ambassador U Wunna Maung Lwin said
there was a real need for a comprehensive international
convention to fight terrorism, despite the many existing
anti-terrorist instruments.
Severe conditions of poverty and deprivation pro-
vided fertile breeding ground for terrorists. That link
should not be forgotten. The international community
must join together to combat it.
He said Myanmar had acceded to a number of major
anti-terrorist conventions, the most recent being the 1997
International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist
Bombings, and the 1999 International Convention for the
Suppression of Financing of Terrorism.
It had also joined members of the Association of
South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) in fighting terrorism.
He referred to the ASEAN and the European Union Joint
Declaration on Cooperation to Combat Terrorism issued at
the end of their recent ministerial meeting in Brussels, and
reiterated Myanmar’s firm commitment to fight terrorism
in cooperation with the rest of the international community.
Myanmar Ambassador U Wunna Maung Lwin
All States must becomeparty to internationalanti-terrorist instrumentsCounsellor to the Permanent Mission of the Kingdom
of Morocco to the United Nations Karim Medrek said that
recent events had highlighted, more than ever, the threats
posed to international peace and security by terrorism.
Morocco itself had, on 16 May, been a victim. The
entire nation had spontaneously joined in condemning the
heinous act, and the country’s resolve to build a demo-
cratic society had not been shaken.
Terrorism would not succeed, and Morocco wouldremain faithful to its international obligations.˚
It had acceded to all international instruments related
to terrorism, and had presented reports on measures taken
by the government to combat terrorism as required under
Security Council resolution 1373.
He said Morocco supported the convening of an
international conference to consider terrorism in all its
forms and manifestations.
Counsellor to the Permanent Mission of theKingdom of Morocco to the United Nations
Karim Medrek
Counsellor Albert Hoffmann (South Africa) said that, in fightingterrorism, it was important to focus on the root causes and to develop
strategies to address them.
Concerted efforts must be made to end perennial conflicts such as
the conflict in the Middle East.
South Africa also felt the international campaign againstterrorism should include a worldwide joint commitment toeradicate poverty and underdevelopment.˚
The issue of terrorism should not push development off the
international agenda, he said, and the global war against terrorism
should not be conducted at the expense of human rights, civil
liberties and the rule of law.
The main task of the Sixth Committee was to elaborate a compre-
hensive international legal framework to combat terrorism.
This framework had been immeasurably strengthened through
the adoption of the existing conventions and the almost universal
acceptance that some of them had already attained.
It was necessary to resolve the outstanding issues relating to
both the draft comprehensive convention on international terrorism
and the draft convention for the suppression of acts of nuclear
terrorism.
Counsellor Albert Hoffmann (South Africa)
Terrorism would notsucceed, says Morocco
Counsellor to the Permenant Mission of Republic of
Korea to the UN Hahn Myung-Jae said his country
condemned all acts of terrorism as unjustified, wherever
they occurred and whoever committed them.
He called for political will and a spirit of compromise
by States to deal with the threat they posed.
All States must become party to internationalanti-terrorist instruments.˚
His country had this year acceded to eight of the 12
sectoral United Nations conventions and protocols re-
lated to terrorism.
It had submitted the remaining two to its parliament
for ratification. He stressed the need for international
cooperation in the fight against terrorism.
Counsellor to the Permenant Mission of Republic ofKorea to the UN Hahn Myung-Jae
Permenant Representative of Mongolia to the UN
Choisuren Baatar(Mongolia) said a global strategy, com-
prehensive approach and solid legal framework, as well as
cooperation, were required to deal with the struggle against
terrorism.
The United Nations was well placed to play a central
role in that struggle.
He hoped all States would display political will,
wisdom and flexibility for a compromise to be achieved in
the negotiations on the comprehensive convention against
terrorism and the convention on the suppression of acts of
nuclear terrorism.
He said serious attention should be paid to the rootcauses of international terrorism, and added that theUnited Nations should undertake a study on that.˚
The fight against international terrorism should not
become justification for violations of human and civil
rights. Without a clear-cut legal definition of terrorism,
there was danger that that fight could easily become a
terror itself.
Mongolia had consistently condemned all forms of
terrorism and had taken a range of measures to deal with
the problem. It had also become party to all the global
multilateral instruments relating to terrorism.
Permenant Representative of Mongolia to the UNChoisuren Baatar (Mongolia)
Serious attentionshould be paid tothe root causes of
internationalterrorism
Allieu I Kanu (Sierra Leone), who is also a Vice-
Chairman of the Sixth Committee, reiterated his del-
egation’s view that a successful attempt to tackle
terrorism must include an identification of the root
causes, and a genuine and concerted effort to address
them.
A unilateral, selective or one-dimensional approachto the problem might yield temporary results.˚ Apermanent solution was required.˚ He said SierraLeone supported all United Nations measures to dealwith the scourge of terrorism.
He listed the measures his government had taken in
response to Security Council anti-terrorism resolution
1373. Sierra Leone had signed, ratified and acceded to
all the major sectoral conventions on international
terrorism, he said, and domestic legislation mandated,
among other provisions, protection of the State against
threats of espionage, sabotage, terrorism, hijacking,
drug trafficking, money-laundering and other serious
crimes.
Despite all the measures already taken by the interna-
tional community to combat terrorism, Sierra Leone
believed there was an urgent need for work on the two
anti-terrorist conventions before the Ad Hoc Committee
to be completed — the draft comprehensive convention
on international terrorism and the draft international
convention for the suppression of acts of nuclear terror-
ism.
Allieu I Kanu (Sierra Leone), Vice-Chairman ofthe Sixth Committee
Attempt to tackleterrorism must
include anidentification of the
root causes
The United Nations should play the leading role inthe fight against terrorism
The issue ofterrorism shouldnot pushdevelopmentoff theinternationalagenda
Mr Geraldo Saranga, Associate Director, Ministryof Foreign Affairs of Mozambique said terrorism contin-
ued to pose a threat to international peace and security,
and was a major impediment to development, freedom
and democracy.
The fight against it should be global, and shouldnever be understood as a conflict between nations,religions or civilizations.
Mozambique was fully committed to combat the
scourge. It believed the United Nations was the most
appropriate and effective forum to address the problem
and should play the leading role in the fight against it.
Last February, Mozambique deposited with the
Secretary-General another set of four sectoral instruments
against terrorism covering the punishment of crimes against
internationally protected persons, the taking of hostages,
terrorist bombings and financing of terrorism.
He urged cooperation from all States on outstand-
ing issues in the negotiations for a comprehensive conven-
tion on international terrorism.
Mr Geraldo Saranga, Associate Director, Ministry ofForeign Affairs of Mozambique
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4 THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 22 October, 2003
Paper says US Army unittargeted civilians in Vietnam
TOLEDO (Ohio), 21 Oct— A US Army unit known as Tiger Force committed numerous war crimes during theVietnam War, including killing scores of unarmed civilians, but an investigation was closed with no charges beingbrought, The Blade newspaper reported on Sunday.
The Blade said it found the Armyhad investigated the unit for 4-1/2 years,
and found 18 soldiers had committed
war crimes. But the Army filed no
charges, and allowed soldiers who were
under suspicion of committing war
crimes to resign.
The newspaper said the accusations
against the unit included killing women
and children, torturing prisoners and
severing ears and scalps for souvenirs.
The paper said the Army’s investi-
gation of Tiger Force found 27 soldiers
who said the severing of ears from dead
Vietnamese was an accepted practice.
One soldier told the newspaper that
troops would wear necklaces of ears to
scare Vietnamese civilians.
A Pentagon spokesman, reading
from a prepared statement, told Reuterson Sunday: “Absent new and compel-
ling evidence there are no plans to
reopen the case. The case is more than
30 years old.”
“The CID (Criminal Investigation
Department) findings were submitted
to proper authorities, the suspect’s com-
manders.
Those commanders considered the
CID findings and acted within their
authority in deciding there was insuffi-
cient evidence of alleged crimes to
successfully prosecute in a court-mar-
tial trial.”
The unit of 45 paratroopers was
assigned to spy on enemy forces in
Vietnam’s Quang Ngai and Quang Nam
provinces between May and November
1967, the newspaper said. Unit mem-
bers told the newspaper that they faced
frequent sniper fire and guerilla attacks,
with dozens of soldiers wounded and
some killed.
In some areas, so-called “free fire
zones” were declared by the US Army,
allowing soldiers to attack enemy forces
without direct orders from commanders.
“We were living day to day. We
didn’t expect to live. Nobody out there
with any brains expected to live,” unit
member William Doyle told The Bladein an interview. “So you did any
goddamn thing you felt like doing —
especially to stay alive. The way to live
is to kill because you don’t have to
worry about anybody who’s dead.”
According to The Blade, two sol-diers who tried to stop the atrocities were
warned by their commanders to remain
quiet before transferring to other units.
The Blade said it based its stories oninterviews with more than 100 Tiger
Force members and Vietnamese civil-
ians, as well as thousands of govern-
ment documents, some still classified.
MNA/Reuters
Activists protest in Bangkokas Bush meets Thaksin
US Army soldiers secure the area after assailants ambushed a US Army foot patroloutside Fallujah on 21 October, 2003. —INTERNET
BANGKOK , 21 Oct—Several hundred activists chantedanti-US slogans and waved banners against the war inIraq on the streets of Bangkok on Sunday as PresidentGeorge W Bush held talks with Thai Prime MinisterThaksin Shinawatra.
Police made no move to block the demonstrators, whowere dressed in red T-shirt and marched out of ChulalongkornUniversity to a city shopping centre some one mile fromBush's hotel.
“Bush get out of Asia,” said artist Vasan Sitthiket, oneof the protesters.
Others held banners reading: “America, Axis of Evil”and “George W Bush Wanted Dead or Alive.”
Thailand's teeming capital has been under tight securityfor Bush's visit and the summit.
Thaksin, a former policeman, ordered the removal of thehomeless from Bangkok's streets and the city's notoriousgirlie bars were told to tone down their acts. Police say thewill not allow protesters to come near any to the visitleaders.—MNA/Reuters
LONDON, 21 Oct— Plans for US President George W Bush to make a triumphantprocession during his state visit to Britain next month have been abandoned by theBritish Government for fear of anti-war protests, the British Sunday Telegraphnewspaper reported on Sunday.
Britain cancels royal processionfor Bush amid protest fears
The decision, taken by Downing Street
after consultations with Buckingham Palace,
the White House and Scotland Yard, has
disappointed Bush and his senior aides, the
paper said.
“We are liaising with the White House
and they have made no attempt to hide their
disappointment. They saw it, obviously, as a
great photo opportunity,” an unnamed senior
Buckingham Palace official was quoted as
saying. Although detailed plans had been
made for the royal parade which is tradition-
ally the public high point of a state visit,
“Downing Street, anxious about possible anti-
war protests from the start, has now decided
to pull the plug on it”, the official said.
According to the paper, Bush would in-
stead travel by helicopter to avoid protesters
who line road routes and would not address the
British Parliament for fear of a boycott by
some British lawmakers.
The report comes after British anti-war
campaigners this week voiced determination
to make a protest during the first full state visit
of an American President since the British
Queen Elizabeth II came to the throne 52 years
ago. Stop the War Coalition, one of various
groups planning protests during Bush’s visit
from November 19 to November 21, said that
“wherever he is, from the moment he arrives to
the moment he goes, there will be protests of
one sort or another.”— MNA/Xinhua
A protest slogan is stuck on the forehead of a young protester during a demonstration inBangkok on 19 October, 2003. Several hundred activists chanted anti-US slogans andwaved banners against the war in Iraq as President George W Bush attended the Asia-
Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in the Thai capital.—INTERNET
M ANILA , 21 Oct—Phil-ippine trade deficit in thefirst eight months thisyear rose to about 1.91billion US dollars thisyear, compared to 513million US dollars lastyear, the Philippines' Na-tional Statistics Officesaid Monday.
Merchandise importsfor the first eight monthsthis year are up 6.1 percent from a year earlier toabout 24.91 billion US dol-lars, while exports are 0.2per cent higher to about 23billion US dollars, the of-fice said in a statement.
For August alone, im-ports fell 8.5 per cent from ayear earlier to about 3.11 bil-lion US dollars, continuing amixed trend for the year, itadded.—MNA/Xinhua
Philippinetrade
deficit onrise
GENEVA, 21 Oct — The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP)announced Monday that a staggering two million tons of food have now beendelivered to Iraq since its emergency operation started on April 1.
“This is the largest amount of food
assistance ever delivered in a single
emergency operation over such a brief
period,” said WFP Executive Director
James Morris.
“The task of providing such volumes
of food aid to the entire population of
Iraq, 27 million people, over seven months
is an incredible achievement carried out
under very difficult circumstances,” he
added.
MNA/Xinhua
Chinese, Russian Presidents discuss Iraq, Korean nuclear issue
BANGKOK , 21 Oct — Chinese President Hu Jintao andRussian President Vladimir Putin met here Sunday overIraq, the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula andbilateral ties.
The two leaders agreed that in seeking to resolve the Iraq
problem, consideration should be given to the long-term
interests of the Iraqi people and to lasting peace and stability
in the Middle East and the Gulf region.
They also shared the view that the political will of the
Iraqi people and their independent choices should be
respected.
The task of top priority now is the early return of stability
and social order to Iraq, the early realization of “Iraqis
governing Iraq”, and the maintenance of Iraq’s independ-
ence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.
The two presidents, who are here to attend the 11th Asia-
Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Lead-
ers’ Meeting scheduled for Monday and Tuesday, agreed
that the new resolution adopted by the United Nations
Security Council on Iraq is conducive to resolving the Iraq
issue within the UN framework.
They pledged to continue their close contacts and
strengthen their coordination so as to push for a greater role
for the United Nations on addressing regional and global
issues.— MNA/Xinhua
����������������������
WFP delivers two million tons of food to Iraq
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THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 22 October, 2003 5
IRAQ UNDER US OCCUPATION
A US Army soldier guards the remains of a burned out military ammunition
truck after it was attacked in Fallujah, Iraq, Sunday, on 19 October, 2003, 35
miles (60 kms) west of Baghdad.
INTERNET
American-led forces surrounded the headquarters of a militant Shiite leader
near one of Islam’s most revered shrines Karbala yesterday and set up road-
blocks to prevent more of his supporters from entering the town centre a day
after three US soldiers were killed in a firefight with his bodyguards.
INTERNET
Two American soldiers were killed and one was wounded in an ambush in the
guerrilla zone north of Baghdad, the US military reported Sunday.The attack with
rocket-propelled grenades and small arms fire occurred at 10.45 pm Saturday
outside the northern city of Kirkuk, 160 miles north of Baghdad, said Maj. Josslyn
Aberle, spokeswoman for the 4th Infantry Division.—INTERNET
Iraqi’s celebrate with a burned out rocket while cheering and dancing atop a
burned out US Army military ammunition truck after it was attacked in
Fallujah, Iraq, Sunday, on 19 October, 2003, 35 miles (60 kms) west of
Baghdad. — INTERNET
A vehicle believed to be a US ammunition truck explodes, in this image made
from television, after it was attacked in Fallujah, Iraq, Sunday morning on 19
October, 2003, 35 miles (60 kms) west of Baghdad. There were no reports of
casualties.—INTERNET
US Marines with the Bravo Company, 1st Battalion, 1st Marine Division out
of Camp Pendelton, Cal. search a tanker ship at Khor Zubair, southern Iraq,
while conducting oil smuggling control operations with British forces
on 18 October, 2003.—Internet
-
6 THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 22 October, 2003
Members of the USDA seen marching to the mass rally. — MNA
The mass rally in progress at the Sports Grounds in Bagan Archaeological Zone. — MNA
Nan Khin Hmwe of ShanState (North) tables a mo-tion at the mass rally. — MNA
U Han Maung of MagwayDivision seconds the motion at the mass rally. — MNA
U Sa Shwe Zin Lat of KayinState seconds the motion at the mass rally. — MNA
Daw Bauk Ja of KachinState tables a motion at the
mass rally. — MNA
(from page 16)The government could
take measures for the returnof the 17 national race armedgroups to the legal fold andaccomplished the border ar-eas development projects.
Braving the destructiveacts and sanctions imposedby internal and external de-structive elements, the gov-ernment enlisting the unitedstrength of the national racesthoroughly and steadfastlyhas implemented the objec-tives in building up a demo-cratic nation appropriate forthe nation and the people.
Today’s governmenttaking up the State’s du-ties is military Govern-ment in form, but it is inessence the governmentthat is gently and smoothlytransforming from old sys-tem into new one in accordwith the existing rules andregulations.
In the third part, the PrimeMinister made clarificationson the State’s seven-pointroadmap necessary for im-plementing the nation’s goal— building up a discipline-flourishing modern and de-veloped nation.
Among the seven points,the first one — Reconveningof the National Conventionthat has been adjourned since1996 — is the most impor-
tant stage. An enduring StateConstitution will emergeonly after the basic princi-ples, which serve the inter-ests of the nation and thepeople, are drafted to the fullsatisfaction of all the repre-sentatives.
He expressed his beliefthat respective representa-tives without subjectivity andsectarianism will carry outtasks in loyalty taking les-sons from the nation’s his-
tory and giving priority tothe interests of the nationand the people based on ba-sic good foundations and op-portune time.
He said that he wouldlike to hold the respectiverepresentatives responsiblefor handing down goodheritages to new generationsto become good citizens of adiscipline-flourishing mod-ern developed nation throughthe bitter experiences en-countered by the people.
He spoke of the need ofthe people to collectivelytake measures for creation oftranquil and peaceful envi-rons while the National Con-vention is being held.
All the national races areto be on the correct path toconstantly accomplish na-tional goal — building up apeaceful, modern and devel-oped democratic nation —in cooperation with theTatmadaw Government.
He quoted Head of StateSenior General Than Shwein the message of the 52ndUnion Day, as saying thatwhatever system the nationpractises, it needs a StateConstitution which guar-antees perpetual interest ofthe entire people.
In the fourth step, it isnecessary to vote for the con-stitution (draft) wisely at the
time of national referendumfor approval for future pos-terity.
In the fifth step, it is nec-essary for the people to electHluttaw representatives withgoodwill and good qualifi-cations needed for the futureState without subjectivityand sectarianism when hold-ing free and fair elections forPyithu Hluttaws (Legislativebodies) according to the newconstitution.
Government gently…
In the seventh step, inbuilding a modern developeddemocratic nation with theHead of State elected by theHluttaw, government andorgans of power formed bythe Hluttaw all are urged toactively and unitedly partici-pate in the respective rolesunder the leadership of theelected leaders.
He expressed his beliefthat the mass rally in Baganwould pass important reso-
lutions for success of theseven-point plan preservingand safeguarding the al-ready-achieved national de-velopment and stability andpeace. In conclusion, the seven-point roadmap is the correctnational path leading to anew discipline-flourishingdemocratic nation, and so hecalled on the entire people toactively participate in thetasks with full Union spirit
in their respective role whilepreserving and safeguardingthe progress achieved andendeavours for building up apeaceful, modern developeddemocratic nation.
Daw Bauk Ja of KachinState tabled a motion, call-ing for all the people of thenational races to participateactively and enthusiasticallywith full Union spirit in anyrole entrusted for the successof the seven-point futurepolicy programme of theState. First, she said that shewas very proud of having achance to table a motion atBagan Archaeological Zonewhich possesses a great his-torical tradition.
With the aim of develop-ing the Union of Myanmarto be on a par with nations ofthe world, strengthening na-tional economic life and rais-ing the living standard of theentire citizens, the StatePeace and Development
Council is striving for emer-gence of a peaceful, modernand developed nation. Indoing so, national unity andnon-disintegration of theUnion plays a vital role. Thatis why the national policy—non-disintegration of theUnion, non-disintegration ofnational solidarity and per-petuation of sovereignty —has been laid down.
When it assumed theState duties in 1988, the StateLaw and Order RestorationCouncil gave priority topeace and tranquillity in thecountry, law enforcementand national reconsolidation.With the existing peace, therule of law and national unity,Prime Minister General KhinNyunt clarified the seven-point policy and programmeof the State on 30 August2003.
These seven-point policyand programme are—
(See page 7)
The seven-point roadmap is the correctnational path leading to a new discipline-flour-ishing democratic nation.
��� ���������������������� �������������The presiding chairmanand members seen at themass rally. — MNA
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THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 22 October, 2003 7
National races seen marching to the mass rally. — MNA
tasks effectively. In the timeof King Anawrahta, damswere built for the develop-ment of agriculture.
As regards national de-fence, towns with a strengthof one hundred thousand, tenthousand, one thousand andone hundred were estab-lished throughout the coun-try. Moreover 43 garrisontowns were founded. Due tosuch endeavours for nationaldefence, the foundation ofthe First Myanmar Empirewas very strong.
I would like to present
endeavours of KingKyansittha of Bagan period.In the time of KingKyansittha, the nation wasguarded by military might.Moreover, politically, hemade effort for further con-solidation of national unity.During his reign, the people
Government gently…National races seen attending the mass rally. — MNA
(from page 6)(1) Reconvening of the Na-
tional Convention thathas been a d j o u r n e dsince 1996.
(2) After the successful hold-ing of the National Con-vention, step by step im-plementation of the proc-ess necessary for theemergence of a genuineand discipline-flourish-ing democratic system.
(3) Drafting of a new consti-tution in accordance withbasic principles and de-tailed basic principles laiddown by the NationalConvention.
(4) Adoption of the constitu-tion through national ref-erendum.
(5) Holding of free and fairelections for PyithuHluttaws (Legislativebodies) according to thenew constitution.
(6) Convening of Hluttawsattended by Hluttawmembers in accordancewith the new constitution.
(7) Building a modern, de-veloped and democraticnation by the stateleaders elected by theHluttaw; and the govern-ment and other centralorgans formed by theHluttaw.The successful imple-
mentation of the seven-pointpolicy programme of theState and perpetuation of theUnion is essential for theemergence of a peaceful,modern and developed na-tion. To realize this goal, allwill have to possess UnionSpirit.
If we look back at thehistory of Myanmar we canfind that the nation wasstrong and great when therewas unity among nationalpeople.
In Bagan period, the FirstMyanmar Empire foundedby King Anawrahta andcentered in Bagan royal citywas strong in terms ofeconomy, social affairs, de-fence and culture. In the timeof King Anawrahta, all thenational people of Bagan cityhad striven for perpetuationof the nation and strengthe-ning of the nation. Under theleadership of King Anawrah-ta, Buddha Sasana, cultureand arts had flourished in thecountry in addition to de-fence, unity and economy.
King Anawrahta encour-aged economic development
could live with peace of mindbecause there was nationalunity and peace all over thecountry. An order issued byKing Kyansittha stated thathe would provide food forthe people with his right handand clothes and equipmentwith his left hand. It indi-cated the attitude of the Kingtowards the people.
The foundation of theFirst Myanmar Empire in theperiod of King Anawrahtaand his successors was theresult of national unity.
In terms of culture,progress in Myanmar litera-ture and unity, Myanmar inBagan dynasty was strong in
Alaungmintaya defeatedBritish who tried to take afoothold in Haigyi Island.
A study of history showsthat in the periods of Bagan,Toungoo and Konboung, thearea of the nation was veryvast and when the nation hadunity among all the nationalbrethren and she won the re-spects of the neighbouringcountries. Therefore, UnionSpirit and unity are invalu-able.
At a time when nationalunity was weak, Myanmarwas encroached by the Brit-ish and she had gone underthe servitude of the others. Myanmars, being people
ion was on the brink of disin-tegration and anarchy.
From the very of its as-sumption of State duties, theTatmadaw Government wasable to restore the rule oflaw, and tranquillity and sta-bility, and build socio-eco-nomic infrastructures essen-tial for a modern and devel-oped nation with sound eco-nomic might. It started toshape the multiparty system.It has undertaken the politi-cal changes that paved theway for transforming thecountry into genuine multi-party democracy phase byphase.
(See page 8)
southeast Asia and her cul-tural standard was high.
The Second MyanmarEmpire was founded inToungoo period under KingBayintnaung. Military powerunder the reign of KingBayintnaung was the great-est in southeast Asia.
Foreigners recorded themagnificence of Kanbawza-thadi Palace, prosperity ofthe country and strong mili-tary power of the country asmany merchants entered thecountry on board cargo shipsfrom Taninthayi coast andnorthern and western partsof Malay peninsular. Na-
tional unity played a vitalrole in founding the SecondMyanmar Empire in Toungooperiod. In Konboung period,Alaungmintaya organized thewhole country and foundedthe Third Myanmar Empire.
After organizing thewhole country, King
who cherish independence,fought against the imperial-ists through various means,without yielding to the sub-jugation of the imperialists.All the national races, handin hand with one another,fought for the independence.It was only through loss oflives, blood and sweat formany years that the countryregained her independence.
In 1962, Tatmadaw hadto safeguard the Union fromthe danger of disintegration.
Considering the experi-ence of post-independenceperiod, it became clear thatthe parliamentary democracybased on the 1947 constitu-tion was not able to buildnational solidarity.
Due to the economic cri-sis of the country, distur-bances of 1988 occurred un-der the incitement of the left-wing and right-wing destruc-tive elements within andwithout the country. TheTatmadaw, forming the StateLaw and Order RestorationCouncil, again had to as-sume the State power on 18September 1988 as the Un-
The successful implementation of the seven-point policy programme and perpetuation ofthe Union is essential for the emergence of apeaceful, modern and developed nation.
* Do not be frightenedwhenever intimidated
* Do not be bolsteredwhenever flattered
* Do not be softenedwhenever appeased
All this needs tobe known
* Saving one gallon of fuel per car per monthwill save the nation one US dollar
* Thus, a total of 455,822 cars in Myanmarcan save US$ 5.5 million in a year
* The amount, US $ 5.5 million, can build amajor bridge across Ayeyawady River
Efficient use of fuel
There are about 500,000 householdsusing electricity in Yangon. Thus, saving afour-foot fluorescent lamp every day by eachhousehold amounts to saving power that isequal to the capacity a 20-megawatt powerstation can supply.
Efficient use of electricity* Use daylight as the main source of light* Use the least possible amount of electricity
only if there is not enough natural light* Use the least possible amount of electricity
required in production and service enter-prises
* Preventing waste of electricity benefits theuser and others
* Oppose those relying on externalelements, acting as stooges, holdingnegative views
* Oppose those trying to jeopardizestability of the State and progress ofthe nation
* Oppose foreign nations interfering ininternal affairs of the State
* Crush all internal and externaldestructive elements as the commonenemy
People’s Desire
� � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � �� � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � �� � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � �� � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � �� � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � ! � � � " � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � ! � � � " � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � ! � � � " � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � ! � � � " � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � ! � � � " � � � � � �� # � � � # � � �� � � � � $ � � % � �� � � � � � & � � � � ' ( � # � � � � � � )� # � � � # � � �� � � � � $ � � % � �� � � � � � & � � � � ' ( � # � � � � � � )� # � � � # � � �� � � � � $ � � % � �� � � � � � & � � � � ' ( � # � � � � � � )� # � � � # � � �� � � � � $ � � % � �� � � � � � & � � � � ' ( � # � � � � � � )� # � � � # � � �� � � � � $ � � % � �� � � � � � & � � � � ' ( � # � � � � � � ) � �� � � � ' ( � # � � � � � � � �� � ! � * + # � � ! & � � � � �� � � � � � �� � � � ' ( � # � � � � � � � �� � ! � * + # � � ! & � � � � �� � � � � � �� � � � ' ( � # � � � � � � � �� � ! � * + # � � ! & � � � � �� � � � � � �� � � � ' ( � # � � � � � � � �� � ! � * + # � � ! & � � � � �� � � � � � �� � � � ' ( � # � � � � � � � �� � ! � * + # � � ! & � � � � �� � � � �� � � � &� # � � ( � � � � � � ' *� � � � ( � � � �� � � � � � ' � ' , ! ( � - �� � � � &� # � � ( � � � � � � ' *� � � � ( � � � �� � � � � � ' � ' , ! ( � - �� � � � &� # � � ( � � � � � � ' *� � � � ( � � � �� � � � � � ' � ' , ! ( � - �� � � � &� # � � ( � � � � � � ' *� � � � ( � � � �� � � � � � ' � ' , ! ( � - �� � � � &� # � � ( � � � � � � ' *� � � � ( � � � �� � � � � � ' � ' , ! ( � - �� � � � � � � � ! � � . � � � � � � � � � � ��� � � � � � � � ! � � . � � � � � � � � � � ��� � � � � � � � ! � � . � � � � � � � � � � ��� � � � � � � � ! � � . � � � � � � � � � � ��� � � � � � � � ! � � . � � � � � � � � � � ��� � � � � � � ! & � � � � �� �� � � � � � � ! & � � � � �� �� � � � � � � ! & � � � � �� �� � � � � � � ! & � � � � �� �� � � � � � � ! & � � � � �� �# % � � ' � � � � � � � � �� � � � ' � ! & � � �� +# % � � ' � � � � � � � � �� � � � ' � ! & � � �� +# % � � ' � � � � � � � � �� � � � ' � ! & � � �� +# % � � ' � � � � � � � � �� � � � ' � ! & � � �� +# % � � ' � � � � � � � � �� � � � ' � ! & � � �� +! ' & � � ! � � � � � � � � / � ' ,! ' & � � ! � � � � � � � � / � ' ,! ' & � � ! � � � � � � � � / � ' ,! ' & � � ! � � � � � � � � / � ' ,! ' & � � ! � � � � � � � � / � ' ,� � � � � � �0% � �1� � � � � � , � �� � � � � �� � � ' � � � � �� � � ' # �� � � � �� � % �2��) � � � � � � � � ! 3 ) � �� � � � � � ' � ' , ! ( � -� 4 � � � � � � � � � & � � � � � � ! & �� 4 � � � � � � � � � & � � � � � � ! & �� 4 � � � � � � � � � & � � � � � � ! & �� 4 � � � � � � � � � & � � � � � � ! & �� 4 � � � � � � � � � & � � � � � � ! & �♦♦♦♦♦5678679:;76?@A67BCD79:;7N♦♦♦♦♦5678679:;7N♦♦♦♦♦O867UVWHCXUYWJXA7OZIM7@69H@C[;@O;@HK\@6;6IP79Q@RKL@BFG@8>7BEA79A]CRKL@JX\:98@8>7BEA79A5678676;6IP79Q@H;9:;67RKL@JX\:C>7N
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-
8 THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 22 October, 2003
The mass rally in progress at the Sports Ground in Bagan Archaeological Zone. — MNA
Representatives of the entire mass of national people chant slogans at the mass rally. — MNA
Representatives of the entire mass of national people seen marching to the mass rally. — MNA
Representatives of the entire mass of national people seen marching to the mass rally. — MNA
(from page 7)The 1974 constitution
became null and void whenthe country stopped practis-ing socialist economic sys-tem and single party system,and introduced the market-oriented economic systemand multiparty system.
The Tatmadaw Govern-ment believes that undertak-ing the tasks for regional de-velopment, emergence ofeconomic infrastructures,and raising the living stand-ard of the people afterstrengthening the nationalsolidarity amounts to layingthe foundation for democ-racy. In accordance with thisconviction, border area andnational races developmentprojects were implementedfor the national reconsolida-tion. At the same time, theTatmadaw government wasable to make arrangementsfor the return of nationalrace armed groups to the le-gal fold through mutual un-derstanding. Thanks to theseefforts, 17 national racearmed groups have returnedto the legal fold. Now, lead-ers of the national race armedgroups are contributing to-wards the regional develop-ment projects and buildingthe development infrastruc-ture of the entire nation.
Now the Union ofMyanmar is on the right trackfor development thanks tothe efforts of the govern-ment based on the strengthof national forces and unityof the entire nation. There
have emerged various fa-vourable conditions and re-sults such as sound founda-tions for national solidarity,development infrastructurefor national economic life,social infrastructure andtechnological developmentinfrastructure all over thecountry. At such a time,Prime Minister GeneralKhin Nyunt clarified theseven-point policy for theemergence of a modern anddeveloped democratic na-tion. The seven-point policyoutlined by Prime MinisterGeneral Khin Nyunt is theroadmap for advancingalong the democratic path inagreement with the geogra-phy, culture and history of
Myanmar.The seven-point future
policy, in essence, is in ac-cord with the four politicalobjectives laid down by theState. Head of State SeniorGeneral Than Shwe hasgiven guidance that stabil-ity of the State is essentialfor establishing a disci-pline-flourishing demo-cratic nation. It is also re-quired to strengthen theeconomy of the State andthe citizenry. At the sametime, intellectual level ofthe entire nation must al-ways be high if democracyis to be kept alive and dy-namic. In conclusion, I reso-lutely support the motioncalling on all the people ofnational races to participateactively and enthusiasticallywith full Union spirit in anyrole entrusted for the suc-cess of the seven-point fu-ture policy programme ofthe State. Afterwards, U Sa ShweZin Latt seconded the mo-tion calling on all the peopleof national races to partici-pate actively and enthusias-tically with full Union spiritom any role entrusted for thesuccess of the seven-pointfuture policy programme ofthe State. He said the PrimeMinister clarified the veryimportant policy for the Un-ion on 30 August 2003, inwhich the seven-point fu-ture policy of the State isincluded. It is evident thatdrafting of a new constitu-tion, adoption of the consti-
tution through national ref-erendum and holding of freeand fair elections for PyithuHluttaws (Legislative bod-ies) included in the seven-point future policy are cor-rect political steps to betaken. The Tatmadaw gov-ernment had unavoidably totake over the State’s respon-sibilities when the Unionwas on the verge of disinte-gration. The government hasnot only restored the stabil-ity in the country but madeefforts for emergence of apeaceful, modern and devel-oped one.
Here, I’d like to presentthe fact that democracy is tobe shaped based on the his-torical background and ob-
Peace and DevelopmentCouncil for striving to thebest of its ability for the de-velopment of the Union ofMyanmar and for the Unionraces to continue to preserveand safeguard the progressachieved. She said today, theState Peace and Develop-ment Council is endeavoringin all aspects for the emer-gence of a peaceful, modernand developed State with the
Government gently…
jective conditions of thecountry concerned. It willnot be possible to copy thedemocracy of another coun-try. Head of State SeniorGeneral Than Shwe oncepointed out that the normsof human rights and de-mocracy of western coun-tries will not be the sameas those of Asian countries.So, it is needed to choosethe norms and democracypath that suit the tradi-tions and customs ourcountry and our people.
I would like to thank thegovernment for its far-sightedness in shaping thedemocracy system suitableto the historical backgroundof our country and nationalcharacter. On behalf of thepeople, I support the move.
At present, a new con-stitution, that will guaran-tee the national brethren tolive in peacen through thickand thin in the Union, isneeded. The constitutionsof the past were null andvoid because they had manyweaknesses and did notserve the interests of thepublic. Taking lessons fromthese, the new constitutionis needed to be the one thatwill last over thousands ofyears and brave and over-come the challenges of thefuture. So, I’d like to urgeall national people to pa-tiently participate in thetasks for emergence of afirm new constitution withmight and main in the in-terest of the State.
The seven-point futurepolicy of the State hasemerged out of our ownstand and is related to thepolitical reform of the State.The policy is pragmatic andthe correct political pro-gramme. So, national peo-
ple honour and welcome it.I strongly second the mo-tion calling on the peopleof national races to partici-pate actively and enthusi-astically with full UnionSpirit in any role entrustedfor the success of the seven-point future policy pro-gramme of the State. Next, Nan Khin Hmwe ofShan State (North) tabled themotion to honour the State
aim of transforming our na-tion into one where the levelof development is on a parwith those in the interna-tional community; where ournational economy will bestrong; and where the peoplewill enjoy a high standard ofliving. Since the time of the as-sumption of responsibilitiesof the State by the Tatmadaw
(See page 9)
At present, a new constitution, that will guar-antee the national brethren to live in peacenthrough thick and thin in the Union, is needed.
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THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 22 October, 2003 9
The presiding chairman of the mass rally announces the approval of the mass of the people at the rally. — MNA
nation. Therefore, all partsof the nation have now beenlinked. There were a total of461 roads with 13,600 milesin length in 1988. But now,55 new roads with some2,000 miles in length havebeen extended. As forbridges, there existed theAyeyawady Bridge and theSittaung Bridge before 1988.But now, a total of 161bridges with 180 feet andabove in length emerged, inaddition to sevenAyeyawady river crossingbridges, two Chindwin rivercrossing bridges and threeThanlwin river crossingbridges. Railroads are alsobeing extended in the time of
(from page 8)Government, it has been sys-tematically striving for na-tional reconsolidation, peaceand tranquillity and preva-lence of law and order asfirst priority. It is also imple-menting national projectsthat can strengthen nationaleconomic life and pave theway for a modern and devel-oped State. It can be seen that today,due to the efforts of the gov-ernment based on thestrength and capabilities ofits own national resourcesand the participation of theentire people, the Union ofMyanmar is on the right pathof development and it isfound that much better re-sults such as national soli-darity, development of na-tional economic life havebeen achieved. During the time of theTatmadaw government, wehave been able to build upunity among our nationalraces; and to restore peaceand stability in the borderareas. As a result, we arenow able to implement, in asystematic manner, projectsfor the development of bor-der areas and national races. Although, in the initialstage, border area develop-ment programmes were car-ried out only in areas wherepeace had been restored, theyhave now been extended tocover all the areas in thecountry that have lagged be-hind in development and theycover 8,341 square miles ofall border regions. The popu-lation in these areas is over5.3 million. The sectors inwhich development activi-ties are being carried out forborder area development in-
Government gently…
time of our government, 152dams and reservoirs as wellas 265 river water pumpingprojects in areas where wa-ter is scarce had been con-structed. Due to the projectsundertaken for obtainingwater, cultivable land in-creased by more than 2 mil-lion acres. The governmentspent over K 80,000 millionon construction of 152 dams.Forty irrigation projects arein the process of being builtand there are plans to con-struct 84 more.
The area of forest consti-tutes 52.28 per cent of thewhole area of the country,with over 35 million acres ofreserved forest and over 3million acres had been de-veloped. The acre of forestplantations, including specialteak plantations, has nowreached nearly 1.1 million.In the central part of the coun-try, the nine-district greeningproject had been imple-mented. At the same time,greening projects are alsobeing implemented in 13 dis-tricts. The government is im-plementing these projectsafter the adoption of a na-tional policy.
For the private industrialsector, 18 industrial zoneswere established everywherein the time of the presentGovernment. And 257 fac-tories of various sizes werealso constructed, resulting inthe emergence of over 24,000private-owned factories. Thenumber of State-owned andprivate-owned factories in-creased from over 27,000 in1988 to over 50,000 atpresent. These measures arebeing taken to enhance theindustrial sector.
Moreover, progress hasbeen made in building a net-work of roads and bridges asinfrastructure all over the
the Tatmadaw Government.Such railroads as theShwenyaung-Yatsauk rail-road, the Aungban-Pinlaung-Loikaw railroad and theNamhsan-Monai railroad inShan State, and the tunnel-crossing ChaungOo-Pakokku-Gangaw-Kale rail-road, and the Yoma circularrailroad were also con-structed in all strategicplaces. The length ofrailroads in the nation in-creased from 1,976 miles in1988 to approximately 3,000miles — an increase of over1,012.
The Government hasbeen making arrangementsto ensure parallel develop-ment of international avia-tion and marine transportsector as well as that of do-mestic aviation and marinetransport sector. The numberof airports stood at 21 in1988, but it reached 27. Fur-thermore, the number of airfields where jet planes canland also increased from 6 to18.
With the application ofemerging and advancing in-formation technology in in-ternational community, anetwork of communicationsystem has been linked in-ternationally. Moreover, datacommunication, e-mail,Internet and Intranet havenow been in use for the de-velopment of informationtechnology.
To generate electricity,the number of hydel powerstations, steam-powered fac-tories, natural gas-poweredstations and diesel-poweredstations were also extended.The amount of electricitygenerated rose from 2 bil-lion units in 1988 to over 5billion units at present — ancrease of 2.27 times.
(See page 15)
of the country grew by anaverage annual rate of 7.5percent. At the end of theSecond Five Year Plan thatstarted in 1996-97, the GDPgrew by an average annualgrowth rate of 8.5 percent.During this Five Year Planthat started in 2001-2002, theplanned target was to realizean average yearly GDPgrowth of 10.7 percent. Dur-ing the 2002-2003 fiscal yeari.e. the second year of thePlan, 11.1 percent GDPgrowth was achieved.Moreover, at the end of the2002-2003 fiscal year, percapita GDP had increased to105,940 kyats. Our Government createdemployment opportunities.Consequently, we were ableto find employment fornearly 10 million workersand the work force increasedfrom 19 million in 1988 tothe present 29 million. In trying to achieve growthand development with mo-mentum in national eco-nomic life, the governmentpays special attention to allround development of thecountry based on an eco-nomic policy which calls fordevelopment of agricultureas the base and developmentof other economic sectors aswell. In the initial stage,taking paddy which is themain crop in the country asthe basis, the governmentfocused its attention on meas-ures to increase sown acre-age, to utilize modern agri-cultural techniques and highyield strains as well as to usevarious methods to ensurethe availability of adequatewater for agricultural pur-poses. The original target of1,000 million baskets hadbeen realized since the 2000-2001 fiscal year.
Since 1988, during the
Daw Thin Thin Oo of Mandalay Division and outstanding youths read out BaganDeclaration. — MNA
clude roads and bridges, edu-cation, health, agriculture,livestock breeding, electric-ity, communication, mineralexploration etc. and there-fore are of great benefit tothe people. The State spentK 46 billion and over US $506 million from 1989 to2003. The government in coop-eration with local nationalpeople is carrying out thetasks for eradication of nar-cotic drugs. Over 150,000acres of poppy plantationsand 21 opium refineries weredestroyed and the New Des-
tiny Project was imple-mented in 2002. Accordingto the project, there are over24,000 acres of opium sub-stitute crops were culttivted.The government has beenlaunching anti-narcotic drugscampaign in cooperationwith local people, neighbour-ing countries and UN agen-cies. In the past, only anti-narcotic drugs activities werecarried out. Drugs will gradu-ally be eradicated as cultiva-tion of opium substitute cropsand regional developmentare being undertaken. Since the time of our inde-pendence, Myanmar hasnever participated in or sidedwith any world grouping, re-gional grouping or militarypact. It has maintained rela-tions with neighbouringcountries in accord with its
It can be seen that today, due to the effortsof the government based on the strength andcapabilities of its own national resources andthe participation of the entire people, the Unionof Myanmar is on the right path of developmentand it is found that much better results such asnational solidarity, development of nationaleconomic life have been achieved.
independent and active for-eign policy. Myanmar is ageographically strategic na-tion in Southeast Asia, EastAsia and Asia and the Pa-cific. The State laid down non-disintegration of the Union,non-disintegration of na-tional solidarity and perpetu-ation of sovereignty as thenational policy and is imple-menting it. At the start of the assump-tion of State responsibilities,the economy had been in re-cession. Moreover, commu-nication and transportationsystem in the entire countryhad broken down and all ac-
tivities in the country hadgrounded to a halt. After theassumption of responsibili-ties, the market oriented eco-nomic system that encour-aged the private sector wasintroduced. At the same time,even while the factories,workshops and the economicinfrastructure that had beendestroyed or damaged werebeing repaired and recon-structed, development infra-structures such as roads,river-crossing bridges, damsand reservoirs, universitiesand colleges as well as hos-pitals were built throughoutthe nation. Due to the dayand night efforts of the gov-ernment, the GDP of the na-tion recovered from its de-cline. At the end of the ShortTerm Four Year Plan whichstarted in 1992-93, the GDP
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10 THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 22 October, 2003
11th Myanmar Traditional Cultural Performing Arts Competitions continueYANGON, 21 Oct—The
eighth day of the 11th
Myanmar Taditional cul-
tural Performing Arts Com-
petition continued at the re-
spective venues today. The
song-contest was held at the
National Museum on Pyay
road, the marionette contest
at the National Theatre on
Myoma Kyang Street, the
song composing contest at
Pantra School on Kaba Aye
Pagoda road, the piano con-
test at the National Theatre
on Myoma Kyang Street, the
guitar contest at Kanbawza
Theatre on Kaba Aye Pa-
goda road and the Saing con-
test at Padonma Theatre on
Bagaya road here.
The competitions were
attended by members of the
Panel of Patrons Minister
for Transport Maj-Gen Hla
Myint Swe and Minster for
Culture Maj-Gen Kyi Aung,
Vice-Chairman of the Lead-
the basic education level
Maha Gita song contest
(aged 15-20, girls), a total of
11 contestants competed
with Myan Thabyay Nya
(Yodaya) song composed by
U Min Aung.
The professional level
classic/modern song contest
Deputy Minster for Mines U Myint Thein presents a gift to a gems merchant atMid-year Gems Emporium.— MNA
WellwishershonouredYANGON, 21 Oct —
Wellwishers who donated
medical equipment to the
Thandwe District Hospital
were honoured at the
People’s Hospital in
Thandwe on 28 September.
Wellwishers U Oliver
Soe Thet of the Myanmar
Development Association
(For derverein Myanmar
e.v) and Daw Khet Khet
donated medical equipment
worth US$ 55,000, one set
of computer; and U Tin
Maung Aye of May Barani
Co, one oxygen machine;
and German Inter Plus, one
unit of Autoclave 50 LTR
to the hospital.
On the occasion,
Chairman of Thandwe
District Peace and
Development Council Col
Khin Maung Than presented
certificates of honour to the
wellwishers. — MNA
C-in-C (Air) Trophy volleyballtournament ends
YANGON, 21 Oct — The final match of the Commander-
in-Chief (Air) Trophy volleyball tournament took place at
the gymnasium in Meiktila yesterday morning.
Commandant of the Flying Training Base Brig-Gen
Khin Maung Tin, Commandant of the Ground Training
Base Col Thura Khin Maung Win, senior officers of Meiktila
Station and others.In the match, the Flying Training Base
team played against the No 1 Provost Unit team, and the
latter beat the former 3-0.
Next, Brig-Gen Khin Maung Tin, on behalf of the
Commander-in-Chief (Air) presented the championship
trophy to the winning team. — MNA
Lt-Col Khin Maung Than presents certificate of honour toa wellwisher.— MNA
ing Committee for holding
the competitions Deputy
Minister for Information
Brig-Gen Aung Thein, Brig-
Gen Than Tun of the Minis-
try of Defence, Chairman of
the Work Committee for
holding the competitions
Commander of No-3 Mili-
tary Region Col Tint Hsan,
officials of work commit-
tees and sub-committees, en-
thusiasts and tourists.
Chairman of Panel of
Judges Assistant Director
Daw Tin Tin Mya of MRTV,
Secretary Assistant Engineer
Daw May Pyone Khine and
work committee members
made judgements on the per-
formance the contestants at
the song contest.
At the professional level
Maha Gita song contest
(male), a total of six contest-
ants competed with Bon Mya
Mya Min song composed by
Hanthawady U Waing. At
YANGON, 21 Oct —
Chairman of the Central
Committee for Organizing
the Mid-year Myanma
Gems Emporium Deputy
Minister for Mines U Myint
Thein this morning viewed
the lots of gems which were
being sold through the com-
petitive bidding at the
Myanma Gems Mart on
Kaba Aye Pagoda Road.
From 20 October up to
this morning a total of 44
lots of gems worth over 8.2
million euros were sold
under the tender system and
competitive bidding system.
The deputy minister pre-
sented a gift and a certifi-
cate of honour to U Win
Gyi of Blue Eagle Co, who
purchased the gems lots
most.
Lots of gems will be
sold tomorrow for the last
day. — MNA
Deputy Minister inspects sale of lots of gems
(female), and basic educa-
tion level religious song con-
test (aged 10-15, boys) will
be held at the National Thea-
tre tomorrow.
The rehearsal of songs
composed by the contestants
were held at the Pantra School
on Kaba Aye Pagoda Road
this morning. Songs entitled
Myanma Ahla Myanma
Bawa composed by contest-
ants of professional level
song-composing contest on
15 October were rehearsed
with music accompaniment.
A contestant taking part in the Myanmar TraditionalOrchestra Contest.— MNA
A total of five contest-
ants participated in the
higher education level pi-
ano contest (male) with Shin
Thiwali song. Chairman of
Judges for piano contest
Sandaya Chit Swe and mem-
bers made judgements on
the performance. A total of
piano contest (aged 10-15,
boys, girls) in the afternoon
tomorrow at the same volue.
At the professional level gui-
tar contest (male) (female),
four contestants took part in
the contest with Aung
Mingala (Yodaya) song.
At the basic education
level guitar contest (aged 10-
15, boys), one contestant took
part in the contest with Zeya
Aung Cha (Kyo) song.
At the basic education
level guitar contest (aged 10-
15, girls), two contestants
took part in the contest with
Zeya Aung Cha (Kyo) song.
At the basic education
level guitar contest (aged 15-
20, boys), two contestants
took part in the contest with
Sone Taw Myaing song.
At the basic education
level guitar contest (aged 15-
20, girls), one contestant took
part in the contest with Sone
Taw Myaing song.
Member of Panel of
Judges Gita Kyi Aye and
members made judgements
on the performance.
four contestants participated
in the higher education level
piano contest (female) with
Gandaya Tawchay (Yoda-
ya) song.
A total of 10 contestants
participated in the basic edu-
cation level piano contest
(aged 10-15, boys) with
Gandaya Tawchay (Yodaya)
song. The amateur level pi-
ano contest (male) (female)
will be held in the morning
and the basic education level
Minister for Transport Maj-Gen Hla Myint Swe enjoys the performance at the performing arts competitions.— MNA
A total of 12 contestants
participated in the basic edu-
cation level Saing contest
(aged 10-15, boys, single)
with Zeya Aung Cha (Kyo)
song. A total of nine contest-
ants participated in the basic
education level Saing con-
test (aged 15-10, boys, sin-
gle) with Thaya (Kyo) song.
Member of Panel of Judges
U Sein Hla Myaing and
members made judgements
on the performance.—MNA
The final day of the 16th ASEAN Senior TransportOfficials Meeting in progress at Sedona Hotel.— MNA
The photo shows a thriving poppy-substitute rubberplantation in the surrounding areas of Namtit in Wa
Special Region 2, Shan State (North) MNA
YANGON, 21 Oct — The
second day and the last day
sessions of the 16th ASEAN
Senior Transport Officials
Meeting hosted by Myanmar
were held at the Sedona Ho-
tel on Kaba Aye Pagoda
Road here this morning.
Present on the occasion
were senior officials and del-
egation members of the
ASEAN countries, Brunei,
Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos,
Malaysia, the Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand and
Vietnam, officials of the
ASEAN Secretariat and rep-
resentatives of host Myan-
mar and officials. —MNA
STOM concludes
-
THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 22 October, 2003 11
Bagan, the pride of Union of Myanmar
The scenic view
of the Land of
Bagan reflects the
national prestige
and integrity and
national character
of Myanmars.
PHOTO: MYANMA
ALIN
At the Bagan
Archeological
Museum,
collections of
cultural heritage
of Myanmars are
displayed.
PHOTO: MYANMA
ALIN
The Lawkananda
river water
pumping project
in NyaungU
Township,
Mandalay
Division is
designed to
irrigate 11,000
acres of land in
the western part of
NyaungU
Township.
PHOTO: MNA
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-
12 THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 22 October, 2003
UNION OF MYANMARMINISTRY OF RAIL TRANSPORTATION
MYANMA RAILWAYSINVITATION TO SEALED TENDER
1. Sealed Tender is invited by Myanma Railways, for supply of the following SpareParts for Diesel Engine (Type MTU 6V/12V/16V/396 TC 12/13/14) which will bepurchased in Myanmar Kyats:- Sr No. Tender No Description Quantity1. 12(T) 11/MR (M.YUG) Spare Parts for Diesel Engine 1 Lot
2003-2004 (Type MTU 6V/12V/16V/396TC 12.13/14) ( 21-Items)Closing Date: 25.11.2003 (Tuesday) (12:00) Hours.Opening Date: 25.11.2003 (Tuesday) (14:00) Hours.
2. Tender documents are available at the office of the Deputy General Manager(Supply), Myanma Railways, corner of 51st Street and Merchant Street, Botataung,Yangon starting from 23.10.2003 during the office hours.3. For further details please call: 291982,201555 Ext: 602,605,612.
Deputy General ManagerSupply Department, Myanma Railways, Botataung, Yangon.
ARRIVAL/CLAIMS DAY NOTICEMV “BAGO” VOY NO BG753/NConsignees of cargo carried on MV “BAGO” Voy No
BG753/N are hereby notified that the vessel has arrived at
Yangon port on 22-10-2003 and will berth on about
23-10-2003 and cargoes will be discharged into the premises
of Myanma Port Authority where it will lie at the consign-
ee’s risk and expenses and subject to the bye-laws and
conditions of the port of Yangon.
Damaged cargo will be surveyed daily between 8 am to
11.30 and 12 noon to 4 pm into Claims Day now declared as
the third day after final discharge of cargo from the vessel.
No claims against this vessel will be admitted after the
Claims Day.
CONTAINER FEEDER SERVICEMYANMA FIVE STAR LINE
Phone : 293147,296507,295754
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ����������������������������� �!�"���#$��%#�&'(������&$�)�*�"��#�*��+� �,�"��*"������-.�/0#$��12�345067��8�"��*"�������"��*"�������"��*"�������"��*"�������"��*"������Blair visits hospital
for irregularheart beat
LONDON, 21 Oct — Bri-
tish Prime Minister Tony
Blair received electro-cardiac
treatment at a London hospi-
tal on Sunday after being
admitted with heart palpita-
tions, and was later released
“well and in good spirits”,
his office said.
Doctors told Blair, 50, to
ease off for a day and a Down-
ing Street spokesman said it
was only a minor scare with-
out serious repercussions.
Blair spent five hours in
hospital for the treatment.
“The hospital say this is a
relatively common condition
and is easily treated,” the
Downing Street statement
said. “He has suffered no dam-
age and is fine.”
Blair keeps himself fit
with a near-daily treadmill
workout, but has had a gruel-
ling year dealing with the Iraq
war followed by a damaging
inquiry into the suicide of a
weapons expert which has
eroded the government’s
popularity. The statement said
doctors at Hammersmith hos-
pital regulated Blair’s heart
beat via electric shock in a
procedure known as “cardio-
version”.
“This was completely
successful, he was in hospital
for four to five hours and he is
now back in Number 10
(Downing Street),” the
spokesman said. “There is no
reason why this should
reoccur. They have advised
him to rest for 24 hours.”
MNA/Reuters
UN says African
women at high
risk of childbirth
deathGENEVA, 21 Oct — Sub-
Saharan African women are
175 times more likely to die
from complications in preg-
nancy and childbirth than their
sisters in rich countries, three
United Nations agencies re-
ported on Monday.
But figures based on years
of research into maternal
mortality, an area where sta-
tistics for many countries are
difficult to establish, also
showed the United States with
a much worse record than
many European countries or
Canada.
In Africa at large, a report
from the three agencies said,
one in 16 women do not sur-
vive a pregnancy. But in Eu-
rope, North America and
Australasia, the average is
only one in 2,800, according
to a report from the World
Health Organization (WHO),
the UNICEF children’s
agency, and the U.N. Popula-
tion Fund (UNFPA).
“These new estimates
indicate....an urgent need for
increased access to emer-
gency obstetric care, espe-
cially in sub-Saharan Africa,”
said UNICEF Director-Gen-
eral in a comment issued with
the report.—MNA/Reuters
Confirmed dengue cases riseto 1,392 in New Delhi
NEW DELHI, 21 Oct —With 162 fresh dengue casescoming into light Saturday,the number of people infectedwith the disease in the Indiancapital has reached 1,392 evenas 10 deaths have been re-ported due to the disease, ac-cording to the Press Trust ofIndia (PTI).
Out of 1,392 confirmedcases reported in the capitalso far, 1,090 are from Delhiwhile the remaining 302 casesbelong to neighbouring states,
a release from the civic bodysaid. Delhi Mayor, AshokKumar Jain Saturday ap-pealed to the residents inDelhi to carry out intensivespray of insecticide in andaround their houses to killmosquitoes.
According to health au-thorities, moderately hot andhumid conditions in the capi-tal following prolonged rainsprovide favourable ground formosquito breeding.
MNA/Xinhua
9:;?
-
THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 22 October, 2003 13
NEW DELHI , 21 Oct— With targeted 10-billion-US-dollar Indo-Chinese bilateral trade well within reach by 2004,Indian IT industry should look for a bigger market share in China, Commerce Minister Arun Jaitley said onSunday. The minister believed that the target of 10-billion-dollar fixed by the prime ministers of the two countriesduring the recent visit of Atal Bihari Vajpayee to China appeared well within the reach going by the performancein the first eight months of the year.
BEIJING , 21 Oct— China announced here Sundaythat it would provide 50 fellowships in scientific re-search every year to scientists from other developingcountries.
Guo Huadong, vice secretary general of the Chinese
Academy of Sciences (CAS), said many developing coun-
tries were showing greater interest in scientific coopera-
tion and Chinese scientists were willing to exchange with
their counterparts in developing countries.
The 14th general meeting of the Third World Academy
of Sciences (TWAS), from October 16 to 19, has released
a declaration calling for further international scientific
openness and cooperation.
The declaration encourages developing countries with
certain scientific expertise to provide opportunities for
research to scientists from scientifically less-developed
nations.
In response to the proposal, China had decided to help
other developing countries, said Guo, who was a co-
ordinator for the TWAS meeting.
Guo, a technologist specializing in remote sensing
imaging, trained a fellow from Cameroon.
He described the TWAS as a platform not only for
developing countries, but also for cooperation between the
developing and developed worlds.
“Technologies on environmental protection and con-
trol of epidemics definitely need cooperation between
scientists from developed and developing countries,” he
said.
China would show more openness to the outside world,
he said. “Only by knowing world scientific trends, can
decision-makers plan scientific research wisely,” he said.
MNA/Xinhua
Indian minister urges “IT” industryto look towards China
The bilateral trade was three billion dollars in 2001, 4.9
billion dollars in 2002 and in the first eight months of 2003
it has almost reached five billion dollars, Jaitley told report-
ers upon his return from China where he inaugurated “Made
in India” Show.
“Major part of Indian exports to China were steel, cotton
yarn, pharmaceuticals and auto parts. But we should
expand this further to the IT sector,” he said.
J
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