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EMC helps ensure cultural treasures are available for future generations to access and enjoy. Through our Information Heritage Initiative, EMC provides products, services, and financial assistance for digital information heritage programs worldwide. Projects include:
How we’ve captured and recorded our beliefs, our knowledge, our entertainment:
Since 2007 we have provided more than $37 million in products, services, and financial assistance for digital information heritage programs worldwide.
At EMC, we redfine what's possible by transforming people's lives through the power of information. To learn more about EMC’s Information Preservation Initiatives, visit: http://emc.im/1nbMg08
RECORDING CULTURE, DOWN THE AGES
EMC INFORMATION PRESERVATION INITIATIVES
30,000 BC CAVE PAINTINGS
Images of animals and outlines of hands appear on
cave walls in Europe and Asia. Their exact purpose is
not known.
3,000 BC EARLY WRITING
People in Sumeria, an ancient civilization in what is now
southern Iraq, use pictograms as an early form of writing.
3,000 BC FIRST PAPER
The earliest form of paper is developed from woven
papyrus plants in Egypt, as well as in Greece and Rome.
2,600 BC FIRST LIBRARY
Sumerians create the first library consisting of
clay tablets.
1605 FIRST NEWSPAPER
German publisher Johann Carolus prints Relation aller
Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien (Account of all distinguished and commemorable news).
1439 PRINTING PRESS
German blacksmith Johannes Gutenberg
invents the first printing press with movable type, enabling mass production of books.
220 EARLY PRINTING
The Chinese develop woodblock printing on
cloth and paper. It spreads to Europe
where it was common by 1300.
105 AD MODERN PAPER
A Chinese court official, Cai Lun, creates paper made
from wood fibers and rags. The invention spreads
slowly to other countries.
1827 FIRST PHOTOGRAPH
French inventor Joseph Niépce pioneers a
method of capturing light using polished
pewter and bitumen.
1843 FIRST COMPUTER
PROGRAM
English mathematician Ada Lovelace describes how a
proposed mechanical computer could solve
mathematical problems.
1860 FIRST SOUND RECORDING
French printer Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville invents the earliest known audio recording device, the
phonoautograph.
1876 FIRST TELEPHONE
Scottish-born scientist Alexander Graham Bell is awarded a US patent
for the electric telephone.
1926 FIRST TELEVISION TRANSMISSION
Scottish inventor John Logie Baird transmits live images of
a moving face – the first public demonstration of
television.
1906 FIRST RADIO BROADCAST
Canadian inventor Reginald Fessenden
broadcasts the first radio program to ships off the
New England coast.
1889 FIRST MOTION
PICTURE
US inventor Thomas Edison invents the Kinetograph, an
early movie camera, and Kinetoscope, a machine on
which to watch motion pictures.
1887 FIRST GRAMOPHONES
American inventor Emile Berliner develops the
‘Gramophone’ method of recording sound on flat discs, or records.
1935 FIRST TAPERECORDER
Electrical equipment maker AEG demonstrates the world’s first practical
tape recorder, using magnetic reel-to-reel tape.
1959 FIRST COPYING
MACHINE Xerox launches the
world’s first commercially successful photocopier,
making copies on ordinary paper.
1963 FIRST COMPACT
CASSETTES Philips introduces the
Compact Cassette format in Europe, and a
year later in the US.
1972 FIRST VCR
The Video Cassette Recorder is launched in
England by Philips. It costs the same amount
as a small car.
1984 FIRST MOBILE PHONE
The Motorola DynaTAC 8000X, the most
handheld cellphone, went on sale for $3,995.
1982 FIRST COMPACT DISCS
The first CDs were pressed by Philips in
Germany and included The Visitors by ABBA.
1979 FIRST PERSONAL MUSIC PLAYER
Sony introduces the Walkman, a compact and highly portable cassette
player designed to be listened to while walking around.
1974 EARLY PERSONAL
COMPUTERS
The Altair is introduced as a mail-order kit. Its BASIC programming language
was adapted by Bill Gates and Paul Allen.
1989 WORLD WIDE WEB
Sir Tim Berners-Lee proposes a means to publish and share information using internet technologies. His proposal
becomes the World Wide Web.
1991 FIRST WEBSITE
The first webpage is created by Sir Tim
Berners-Lee, then working for CERN in Switzerland. It describes how the World
Wide Web operates.
1994 FIRST SMARTPHONE
IBM’s Simon Personal Communicator goes on
sale offering mobile email and faxes. It does not have a web browser.
1999 FIRST DVRs
Digital video recorder pioneer TiVo ships its
first products.
2010 FIRST iPAD
Steve Jobs introduces the iPad saying it will create a “third
category” of devices between smartphones and laptops.
2007 FIRST iPHONE
Apple’s Steve Jobs unveils the iPhone, saying the “magical
device” will transform the telecoms industry.
THE USEK LIBRARY OF LEBANON
THE ROYAL INSTITUTION’S CHRISTMAS LECTURESChristmas lectures have been presented by eminent scientists at the Royal Institution in London since 1825. The lectures have been broadcast on TV since 1966.
Having awarded a Heritage Trust Grant, EMC is helping to digitize all the Christmas lecture recordings so they are available to audiences around the world.
The library at the Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK) was founded by the Lebanese Maronite monastic order in 1938. The library’s mission is “to ensure the preservation and long-lasting availability of resources of national and ethnic heritage” and began preserving manuscripts of the order in 2003. Since then it has preserved:
THE ERNEST HEMINGWAY COLLECTIONAuthor and journalist Ernest Hemingway wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls at his home, Finca Vigía, in Cuba. The house – in which he lived from 1939 to 1960 – is today a museum filled with Hemingway’s irreplaceable letters, telegrams, photos and books.
Through a partnership with the Finca Vigía Foundation, EMC is working collaboratively with Cuban colleagues to restore and preserve Hemingway’s vast collection.
THE VATICAN APOSTOLIC LIBRARYThe Vatican Apostolic Library holds many of the rarest and most valuable documents in existence including the 42-line Latin Bible of Gutenberg, the first book printed with movable type.
Over nine years, EMC will:
• Help digitize the entire library, which includes nearly 90,000 historic books, manuscripts, documents and early papyrus texts
• Provide 2.8 petabytes of storage capacity – enough to store the 40 million pages of digitized content
EMC is providing: • Digitizing technology• Storage infrastructure• Backup and recovery systems
10,000manuscripts from Lebanon and Middle East – 4,000 have been digitized
1,500rare books and special collections
2001 DIGITAL CAMERAS
Kodak begins selling mass-market digital
cameras, first invented by Kodak engineer
Steven Sasson in 1975.
Since the beginning of mankind, we have recorded our cultural history using the latest technologies. Our cultural heritage has been captured and recorded in artworks, books, audio recordings, movies and TV programs, stored in museums and libraries around the world. However, many treasures are in locations where they are unprotected from the risks of degradation or destruction.
INFORMATION PRESERVATION
JFK PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
8.4 millionpages of JFK’s presidential papers
The John F. Kennedy Library Foundation is creating an online archive of the President’s life. This includes:
Archivists have seen a significant improvement in the processes for scanning, managing, and cataloging the large volume of priceless materials
400,000still photographs
9,000 hoursof audio recording
7.5 million feetof motion picture film
1,200 hoursof video recordings
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