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William D. MOUNCE
!www.teknia.com/foundationalgreek
Foundational Greek
Study Guide
The
Lesson 1: Why Learn Greek
Introduce the speaker!
www.BillMounce.com!
Reasons to learn Greek!
a. Study your Bible!
!!Greek for the Rest of Us!
Mounce’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words!
Reverse Interlinear!
!b. The New Testament is in Greek!
!Jesus spoke in __________ and __________ .!
!c. Translations are good, but limiting!
!d. All translation are ___________________ because languages are not __________ .!
!“Translators are __________ .”!
“Under-translate”:!
“Over translate”:!
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Specific Goals of the Greek Primer!
Alphabet!
Inflection!
Strong’s numbers!
Other video series!
Church Greek (Reverse [English-Greek] interlinears)!
Functional Greek (Greek-English interlinears)!
Are you learning Greek?!
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Lesson Two: Greek Alphabet
Introduction!
Clarification on pronunciation scheme!
Key: see how English parallels Greek!
Column 1!
Column 2!
letter shape pronunciation
Alpha
Beta
Gamma (gamma nasal)
Delta
Epsilon
letter shape pronunciation
Zeta
Eta
Theta
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Column 3!
Column 4!
letter shape pronunciation
Iota
Kappa
Lambda
Mu
Nu
Xi
letter shape pronunciation
Omicron
Pi
Rho
Sigma
Tau
Upsilon
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Column 5!
Vowels!
!
letter shape pronunciation
Phi
Chi
Psi
Omega
Vowels
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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Lesson 3: Pronuncia<on
Diphthong!
Definition:!
!
Improper diphthong:!
Breathing Marks!
!!
diphthong English Greek example
ai ai[rw
ei eij
oi oijkiva
au aujtovV
ou oujdev
ui uiJovV
eu, hu eujquvV, hu[xanen
breathing form pronunciation
Smooth
Rough
Initial capital vowel
Initial diphthong
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Accents!
Purpose: !
Punctuation!
“Syllabification”: Jesus Loves Me!naiv, =I-h-sou:V aj-ga-pa:/,
naiv, =I-h-sou:V aj-ga-pa:/,
naiv, =I-h-sou:V aj-ga-pa:/,
hJ gra-fh; kh-ruvs-sei.
!naiv, =I-h-sou:V aj-ga-pa:/,
naiv, =I-h-sou:V aj-ga-pa:/,
naiv, =I-h-sou:V aj-ga-pa:/,
hJ gra-fh; kh-ruvs-sei.
!!!!
accent example
acute aijtevw
grave qeo;V
circumflex =Ihsou:V
name form
comma qeovV
period qeovV
semicolon qeovV
question mark qeovV
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oJ =Ihsou:V me ajgapa:/,
o{ti grafh; khruvssei`
paidiva eijsin aujtw:/,
ajsqevnousi duvnatai.
!naiv, =Ihsou:V ajgapa:/,
naiv, =Ihsou:V ajgapa:/,
naiv, =Ihsou:V ajgapa:/,
hJ grafh; khruvssei.
Fish!
ijcquvV
I
C
Q
U
S
Syllabification rules!
1 ajkhkovamen
2 ejqeasavmeqa
3 eJwravkamen
4 e[mprosqen
5 CristovV
6 parrhsiva
7 ajnticristovV
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Vocabulary!
vocabulary practice
a[ggeloV
ajpovstoloV
uJpevr
=Ihsou:V
CristovV
qeovV
uiJovV
swthvr
ajmhvn
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Lesson 4: Translitera<ons
“Transliterations”
!Easy Transliterations
Harder Transliterations!
Easy Capital Letters
Harder Capital Letters
!
Greeek Transliteration
bavd
mavt
a b d e z i k l m n x o p r s t
g gg h u w q f c y
A B E Z Q I K L M N O P R S T U F C Y
G D H X W
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Online Exercises!
Additional Transliteration Exercises!
(Download)!
!
vocabulary practice
PevtroV
Daui√d
qevoV
=Ihsou:V
a[ggeloV
ejgwv
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Lesson 5: Reading (Op<onal)
!
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Lesson 6: Inflec<on
“Inflection”!
English use of word order!
Definition:!
Verbs!
ou{twß ga˝r hjga◊phsen oJ qeo;ß to;n kovsmon!
“So” (ou{twß)!
“He loved” (hjga◊phsen)!
Terminology!
“Lexical form” (“lemma”): ajgapavw means:!
“Inflected form”: hjgavphsen means:!
Verb Inflection!
“Personal ending”!
“First person”!
“Second person”!
“Third person”!
Singular and plural!
Present to past time!
Strong’s Numbers!
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Noun Inflection!
oJ qeo;ß (subject) to;n kovsmon (direct object)
“Case endings”!
Singular to plural!
Four case endings (nominative, accusative)!
Lexical form (nominative singular)!
“Paradigm”!
Role of Strong’s numbers!
Review!
Greek words change their __________ based on __________ and __________ .!
Verbs use __________ and __________ .!
Nouns use __________ .!
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Lesson 7: SoJware
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Lesson 8: Fonts
Old Style!
With software programs!
!!!!TekniaGreek!
!!!
Unicode!
What is unicode?!
!!!!Keyboards!
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Lesson 9: Strong’s Bible
Strong’s Bible!
!Why important?!
Bible is written in __________ , __________ , and __________ .!
Word studies in Greek!
Different __________ words for the same __________ word.!
Dr. James Strong!
“Exhaustive concordance”!
(What is a concordance?)!
Role of the numbering system!
How find numbers?!
Paper!
Software (lexical and inflected)!
What do you do with the number?!
Paper!
Software!
GK Number!
Goodrick and Kohlenberger!
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Lesson 10: Verbs
Fun stuff!
caivrein
cai:re
caivrete
Review!
Definition!
Person!
Number!
Personal endings!
Stem!
Person!
First!
Second!
Third!
“Parsing”!
Person, number; tense, voice, mood; lexical form; gloss!
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English tenses!
Three English principal parts!
Greek tenses!
Voice!
Definition!
tense meaning Greek form
Present
Future
Imperfect
Aorist
Perfect
voice meaning Greek form
Active
Passive
Middle
Deponent
e[rcetai ¡ e[rcomai
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Mood!
Definition!
Lexical Form!
First person singular, present indicative!
Parsing!
Person, number, tense; voice, mood; lexical form; gloss!
Fun stuff!
e[rrwso
e[rrwsqe
mood meaning
Indicative
Subjunctive
Imperative
Participle
Infinitive
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Lesson 11: Nouns
English Inflection!
Case!
Subjective!
Objective!
Possessive!
Number!
Singular!
Plural!
Gender!
Masculine!
Feminine!
Neuter!
“Natural gender”!
Greek Inflection!
Stem and case ending!
Greek cases!
case meaning Greek form
Nominative lovgoV
Genitive lovgou
Dative lovgw/
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Greek number!
Greek gender!
Natural gender!
Lexical form!
!Parsing!
Case, number, gender; lexical form; gloss of inflected form!
Accusative lovgon
case meaning Greek form
number meaning Greek form
Singular ajpovstoloV
Plural ajpovstoloi
(Dual)
number meaning Greek form
Masculine aJmartwlovV
Feminine aJmarti√a
Neuter pneu:ma
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Lesson 12: Word Studies
Overview!
1. What words you want to study!
2. Find the Greek word!
3. Semantic range of the word (parakalevw)!
4. Meaning of the word in this context!
1. What words you want to study!
Conceptual framework of the English word in the Bible!
Theological dictionaries!
Mounce’s Complete Expository!
2. Find the Greek word!
Strong’s Bible!
3. Semantic range of the word!
Don’t trust your glosses!
Semantic range!
ajgapavw and “love”!
“Run”!
Languages are not codes!
Grammar!
Vocabulary!
dou:loV: servant, slave, bondservant!
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Recommendations!
Online class!
Louw & Nida (Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains)!
4. Meaning of the word in the context!
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