duncan mclaren- a case for truly smart and sustainable cities
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Duncan McLaren A case for truly smart and sustainable cities
• Duncan McLaren
• mclaren environmental
• @mclaren_erc
A case for truly smart and sustainable ci3es
Transcending the ‘sharing economy’
Duncan McLaren Julian Agyeman @mclaren_erc @JulianAgyeman
Presenta3on at Ouishare Fest 2016, Paris, 18-‐20th May
Should we join the quest for unicorns … or reject the coop3on of sharing …
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Corpora'ons are not the only sharing intermediaries
Private Collec've
Top-‐down Commercial Civic
Bo:om-‐up Charitable Communal
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The Sharing Paradigm
A ‘third way’ – neither rejec3ng the economic dimensions of sharing, nor seeing them as the whole picture …
… the sharing paradigm recognizes twin pressures for shiQs from tradi3onal socio-‐cultural to inter-‐mediated sharing, and from
communal to commercial forms …
… and sees both opportuni3es and risks
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Communal mediated
Communal socio-‐cultural
Commercial mediated
Commercial socio-‐cultural
Socio-‐cultural / evolved
Inter-‐mediated / learned
Commercial / extrinsic
Communal / intrinsic
Collabora've economy
Civic commons
Sharing economy
Collec've commons
Amsterdam: experimental hybrid
San Francisco: welcome mat
Seoul walled garden
Diverse models of “sharing ci3es”
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Emerging forms of sharing ci3es: ‘Smart’ vs Social
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Social Urbanism in Medellín
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A tale of two discou
rses
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Sharing challenges consumerism by changing
norms, shiQing iden33es and normalising counter-‐cultures.
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Sharing technologies & funding techniques also fuel poli3cal disrup3on
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Las Indignadas … 15M … Occupy … Nuit Debout … Trump … Sanders … Syriza … UKIP … … … …
New agendas for Sharing Ci3es • Be proac3ve: take a lead in suppor3ng, enabling, inves3ng in and procuring
from sharing organisa3ons • Design for jus3ce and inclusion: with approaches that s3mulate intrinsic
mo3va3ons, and build trust & social capital • Provide access for all as a sharing hub, connec3ng services and guaranteeing
reputa3on for ci3zens • Don’t be afraid to experiment with regula3on and incen3ves, using planning,
taxa3on, standard secng and more • Engage with the hard and soQ infrastructures of the urban commons like public
spaces and u3li3es, as well as with sharing services and organisa3ons • Share power, with democra3c models that empower users, protect their civil
liber3es, and provide shared spaces for collec3ve poli3cs Slide 13 of 14
Ques'ons? Comments? Join the discussion on the MAIF terrace
Find us on Twi:er: @JulianAgyeman @mclaren_erc
Purchase Sharing Ci'es at: h:ps://mitpress.mit.edu/books/sharing-‐ci'es Order by 17th June, ci'ng XOU16, for a 30% discount!
Or order it for your library!
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