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DuceragoldKeep i t s imple and safe.
2
Indications for use• Duceragold Kiss is a veneering porcelain for preciousalloy frameworks (crowns and bridges) with a CTE of16,2–17,6 µm/m·K (25– 600 °C). Duceragold Kiss is alsocompatible with the pressable glass-ceramic Cergo Kiss.
• Use only with precious alloys with a minimum solidustemperature of 900 °C.
• For dental use only
Contraindications:• Only the indications listed above are suitable.
WarningsUndesired side effects of these medical products are extre-melyrarely to be expected with proper processing and applica-tion.Immunoreactions (e.g. allergies) and /or local unpleasantperceptions (e.g. taste irritations or oral mucosa irrita-tions),however, cannot completely be excluded on principle.If you know any undesirable side effects – also in doubtfulcases –, then please communicate them to us.In case of hypersensitivity of the patients againstDuceragoldKiss veneering porcelain or one of the ingredients, thismedicalproduct must not be used or only used under strict super-visionby the treating physician/dentist.Known cross-reactions or interactions of the medical pro-ductwith other medical products or materials existing in themouthmust be taken into account by the physician/dentist whenusing the medical product.Please pass on all the above-mentioned information to the
Safety notes:– Do not inhale dust particles during grinding.
Precautions:When working with these materials, make sure to complywiththe Instructions for Use and the corresponding MaterialSafety Data Sheets (MSDS).
Adverse reactionsWe are not aware of any risks and /or side effectsrelated to Duceragold Kiss veneering porcelain.
Technical Data:• CTE Dentine: 15,1 µm/m·K (25–500°C)• Dental ceramics, type 1, class 2–8 acc. to DIN EN ISO6872• metal-ceramic bond characterization, flexural strengthand chemical solubility acc. to DIN EN ISO 9693
Transport and storage:• Liquids: Store containers tightly closed at temperaturesabove 10 °C.
• Powders and pastes: Protect from humidity.
Symbols on product labels
4 Product code
5 Batch or lot number
6 Use before
7 Consult instructions for use
Consult instructions for use
1 10 °C Lower Temperature limit
2 Keep dry
Combinable Liquids• Paste Opaques:
Paste opaque liquid
• Shoulder porcelain:Ducera® Liquid Quick
• Dentines /Incisals, etc.:Ducera® Liquid SDDucera® Liquid Form
• Stain/Glaze:Ducera® Liquid Stain improved
• Isolating Fluid:Ducera® Sep Isolating Fluid
General notes on Duceragold® Kiss
�3Contents
Kiss – 73 Porcelain Powders, 100% ResultsThe Multi-functional powders 5
Kiss and the GoldenGate System® 7
The Kiss concept 10
Working TechniqueGeneral information about firing procedures 14
Preparation before layering 15
Basic layering 16
Individual layering 18
The porcelain margin technique 22
Joining techniques 24
Product RangeAll Duceragold® Kiss products 26
ServiceFiring recommendations 30
Shade combination tables 37
Abbreviations 39
Trouble shooting 40
Notes 41
Duceragold® Kiss
Product informationand instructions for use
For the hydrothermalveneering porcelainDuceragold® Kiss in theGoldenGate System®.
4
�5The Multi-functional powders
Nothing comes easier than
making things complicated, nothing
harder than making things easier.
Therefore, real development lies
in simplifying and not complicating
things.
10 years ago, we made a huge step
in this direction with the GoldenGate
System®. Suddenly, it was possible
to achieve all orally functional and
aesthetical goals with just one single
system.
But we can make it simpler still. Our
new development Duceragold® Kiss re-
duces the required number of porcelain
powders by half.
With only 73 porcelain powders,
Duceragold® Kiss sets new standards
in functional ceramics.
And anyone who is skeptical about the
beauty of this system, will be pleas-
antly surprised, because the shade re-
production has been greatly improved.
But how can the usual 110 to 120
ceramic powders be reduced so
much without loosing in quality?
Using the following 3 solutions:
First of all, with new pigmentation of
the dentine and opaque powders. In
this way the need for intensifiers when
layering basic V-Shades is eliminated,
except in individual cases.
Secondly, by categorising intensifiers
and incisal powders more specifically.
The third point is the development of
a new kind of didactics, which intelli-
gently combines shades, effects and
materials. This new complete system
fits into a purpose designed case with
which you are able to complete 100 %
of all restorations.
It has never been so simple and safeto achieve perfect teeth.
DuceragoldKeep i t s imp l e a n d s a f e .
6
�7Kiss and the GoldenGate System®
In 10 years there have been
20 million teeth restored
using the GoldenGate
System®. In the history of
dentistry, the hydro-thermal concept has
allowed trimming and polishing of restora-
tions after cementation, and the abrasive
characteristics were similar to that of the
natural enamel. No other system has
done more for the beauty of your smile,
achieved more on the dental market.
From the large spectrum of indications to
its innovative safety, the 10 point promise
of the GoldenGate System® created some-
thing which had never been seen before:
a trade marked product on the dental
market that is still as young and vital now
as it was 10 years ago.
This was only possible because DeguDent
understands itself as a pioneer in this type
of development. The best ideas only stay
new if they are constantly renewed.
Innovating and standard setting instead of
copying is the best formula for a long life
in our branch.
In this way, with the creation of Kiss,
we also re-create a little piece of the
GoldenGate System® new.
Kiss and the GoldenGate System®.
8
Kiss. Keep itsimple and safe.
Dear Colleagues,
“If you lose sight of your goals, you will
have to double your efforts to achieve
them.”
This ancient wisdom has more meaning
today than ever before, especially in our
lifetime. Many things appear automated
and systemised. But still, we often make
things far too complicated to be able to
reach our goals.
CMDT Jürgen Braunwarth
�9The Concept
Especially dental veneering systems that
are available today have become complica-
ted, due to a large number of shades and
shade nuances. More is better, and more
complicated is more perfect, that is the
impression we got.
Unfortunately, many important aspects
such as tooth shape, surface texture or
functionality have become secondary and
forgotten.
The new Duceragold® Kiss concept uses
an effective and economical procedure,
combined with a well thought and
impressive shade concept.
The number of powders within this system
has been halved, compared to normal
veneering systems – without the loss of
any aesthetic possibilities. Natural looking
teeth are a prime example of simple beauty
and the experienced technician knows:
“The finest art is the art of omission.”
The time has come for a new direction in
veneering. One of my foremost goals was
therefore to combine this new shade and
layering concept with realised didactics
and to bring forth a systematic way of
working which is easily understood.
I am convinced you will be able to make
efficient veneers and still be able to make
them individual. Your results will reach the
best standards whilst bringing together
patient and your customer in the most
positive manner.
I wish you much pleasure and success
with Kiss.
The Kiss concept10
�
73 Porcelain powders, 100% Results
�11The Kiss concept
Base powders for V-Shades
All V-Shades can be reproduced using
only the 40 powders shown here, without
once having to mix them. Through the
extension to 6 incisal powders you can
achieve a much better reproduction of
the V-Shades in the incisal area. All
opaque powders are exactly adjusted to
the respective basic shade and in their
fluorescence characteristics suited to
reproduce the varying shade. A first class
starting point for your day-to-day
business, with the assurance that you
can easily achieve almost everything.
The simpler, the better.
That’s Kiss.
0 A1 0 A2 0 A3 0 A3,5 0 A4
D A1 D A2 D A3 D A3,5 D A4
S1 S2 S3 S3 S5
0 B1 0 B2 0 B3 0 B4
D B1 D B2 D B3 D B4
S1 S1 S4 S6
0 D2 0 D3 0 D4
D D2 D D3 D D4
S2 S4 S4
Basic layering with only 40 powders.
0 C1 0 C2 0 C3 0 C4
D C1 D C2 D C3 D C4
S1 S5 S5 S6
Shadevariations
aredue
toprintquality.
TC
Opaker Orange
The Kiss concept12
�
PC 1 1 + 2 1 + 3 1 + 4 1 + 5 1 + 6
PC 2 2 + 3 2 + 4 2 + 5 2 + 6
PC 3 3 + 4 3 + 5 3 + 6
PC 4 4 + 5 4 + 6
PC 5 5 + 6
PC 6
+ S BY1 : 1
+ S BY1 : 1
1 : 1
OE Ocean OE Sky OE Fog
+ S BY1 : 1
+ S BY1 : 1
1 : 1+ S BY
1 : 1
OE Sunset OE Sunrise
With the aid of the six fluorescent Power
Chromas you can reproduce almost all
cervical and mamelon effects as well as
using them to raise the chroma. Simply
mixing any of these Power Chromas in
ratio 1:1 creates 15 new shades. In this
The Power Chroma shade classification system.
way, even the slightest shade transitions
can be easily and systematically found.
The multi-functional powder “Stand by”
is a very transparent opal effect powder
which plays a key role within the Kiss
system. This powder can be used by
itself or in combination with any other
powder in the set.
Using the opal effect powders Ocean,
Sky and Fog you can control brightness
and opalescence values within the bluish
and greyish incisial areas.
Sunset and Sunrise are for characterisation
of incisal areas and also for fine transpa-
rent chroma reduction in the body area.
Highend in sight. Individual layering with a system.
S BY
Stand by multi-functional powder 5 Opal effect powders
Shadevariations
aredue
toprintquality.
�13The Kiss concept
5 incisals for individual brightness control 2 Gum powders for individual gingiva shades.
1 : 1 1 : 1
1 : 1
The individual incisal powders of the
Kiss concept are capable of imitating all
natural opalescent or fluorescent effects.
The Opal Incisal 1 and 2 are for brighter
(OS 1) and darker (OS 2) shades. For
shades in between, simply mix the two
powders 1:1. The same thing goes
for Flu Inside 1 and 2. As the name
suggests, these two highly fluorescent
powders are intended for use on the
inner layering, where only minimum
layering thickness is available and the
opaque needs to be well covered whilst
at the same time raising the brightness
+OE
Sunr
ise1 :
1
+ OE Ocean1 : 1
+OE
Sky
1 : 1
+W
S1 :
1
+ S BY1 : 1
+OE
Sunset
1 : 1 Opaker
Shadevariations
aredue
toprintquality.
in the incisal area. White Surface (WS)
is a whitish opalescent effect powder
used for lightening surfaces. By adding
Stand by the effect can be halved. For
reproducing strongly bleached teeth, we
do of course include Bleach Opaque and
Bleach Dentine in the set.
A special type of correction powder has
been created with the transparent “Final
Kiss”. By mixing the Gum powders 1 and
2 with specially selected effect powders
(see diagram) you can copy most
effectively any characteristics of natural
gingiva.
0S 1 0S 2 Flu 1 Flu 2
WS S BY BleachBleachOpaker
F-Kiss
Gum 1
+OE
Sunr
ise1 :
1
+ OE Ocean1 : 1
+OE
Sky
1 : 1
+W
S1 :
1
+ S BY1 : 1
+OE
Sunset
1 : 1
Gum 2
Processing instructions14
�
Degunorm:
Heating rate: 55 °C/min
Final temperature: 780 °C
Degunorm supra/Degunorm pur:
It is even possible to fire these
alloys with a heating rate of
80 ˚C/min at a final temperature
of 800 ˚C.
The firing temperature
for Duceragold® Kiss lies
between 770 °C and 790 °C,
depending on the type
of furnace used. This lies 150 °C below
the firing temperature of conventional
veneering porcelains. Once the firing
chamber has been closed and the
pre-heating time has elapsed, full
vacuum should come into effect.
This reduces micro-porosities and
increases transparency.
Trapped air pockets within the porcelain
itself increase fogging, which has a
negative effect on the shade (paler, lighter).
The heating rate for Degunorm® supra
and Degunorm® pur can now be increa-
sed to 80 °C/min with a holding time of
1—2 minutes at 800 °C.
When using Degunorm®, you will still
achieve the best results using a heating
rate of 55 °C/min.
Depending on the alloy being used, it
may be necessary to have a tempering
phase.
The tempering/cooling phase is normally
only necessary after the initial dentine
firing. All other cycles require no after
cooling. Detailed firing cycles for the
alloys Degunorm, Degunorm pur and
Degunorm supra can be found on
page 30.
General information about firing cycles.
Please observe the following procedure for crowns and bridges with Duceragold® Kiss hydrothermal veneering ceramic which were incorporated for a tes-
ting period:
• Head the restoration up to 80–90 ˚C and allow to predry for 30 minutes, or in the case of larger restorations 1 to 1.5 hours, until the moisture resulting
from the testing period and the organic residues accumulated are dried out.
• Subsequently, the restoration has to be cleaned of residues with steam or, depending on the degree of soiling, blow-off lightly with 50 µm aluminium oxide.
• Head the restoration with a slow heat-rate of 5–10 °C per minute up to 450 °C and then holding for a further hour.
• Following this pre-heating phase, normal ceramic firing can take place.
�15Processing instructions
The following instructions for working with
the paste opaque are the same for basic
as well as extended layering techniques.
Paste Opaque
The paste opaque covers your Degunorm
framework homogeneously in the basic
shade according to the V-Shade Guide.
The initial application is made in a single,
thin but even layer which does not com-
pletely cover the framework. Following
this, a second coating is applied which
this time should cover the framework
completely. Firing then (see page 30)
according to recommendations.
For individual characterisation you have
New Duceragold® Kiss paste opaque Opaque in glass jar Applying opaque Opaque after 2nd firing
a light orange colored intensive opaque
at your disposal.
These new opaque materials are delivered
in glass jars. Packaging them in this way
greatly increases the length of time the
opaque retains its creamy consistence.
If it does become necessary to dilute the
opaque, then please only use the paste
opaque liquid provided.
Preparation before layering.
Only when using the classic type
Degunorm it is recommended to
use the Degunorm-classic-Base-
Paste for the initial wash type firing.
Dental restoration:CMDT Jürgen Braunwarth
Incisal
Dentine
Opaque
DegunormFramework
Die
Processing instructions16
�
Basic layering
technique for anteriors
Illustration:CMDT Jens Bünemann
Basic layering technique.
�17Processing instructions
For basic layering in accordance with
V-Shades there are 16 dentines along with
the opaque materials and 6 base incisals
at your disposal. Each of the opaque
materials is aligned exactly to its base
shade and follows nature’s example by
way of fluorescence and variation of
brightness.
The main task of any dentine material is
to achieve the required chroma, regardless
of the respective layered thickness at your
disposal. This requirement has been
achieved with Duceragold® Kiss most
outstandingly. Also, the fluorescent
luminosities have been adjusted in
accordance with shade saturation.
In order to contain the right proportions of
chroma (dentine) and brightness (incisal)
for the basic layering technique, it is
important to have different organic
pigmentations in the porcelain powders.
All organic pigmentations are visible at
all times during layering and each color
plays its own role in the concept.
A better adaption to the V-Shades is
assured through the 6 basic incisal shades
of the new Kiss concept. The exceptionally
fine consistency of the mixed powders
allows a precise build up even in areas
with small anatomical details.
With the new correction powder Final Kiss
you can complete your work even after
glazing. The transparent basic coloring of
this material allows the addition of further
shades or colors, thus lowering the firing
temperature step by step. Please observe,
that the new firing temperature for Final
Kiss lies at 720 °C.
According to your own individual layering
technique, you have the choice between
normal SD or for extra stackability the
Ducera Liquid Form. For individual
shades varying from the shade guide you
can of course make use of the additional
powders from the new Kiss-Shade
concept (see pages 12 and 13).
Details on margin technique are to
be found on pages 22 and 23.
All firing recommendations are on
page 30 and onwards.
Warning:
When using different Degunorm precious
alloys, please confer with the special
recommendations for each alloy.
Processing instructions18
�
The difference between a basic build up
and an individually layered crown must
be obvious to the eye, yet easy to achieve.
With this objective in mind, Duceragold®
Kiss will help you to reach the highest
level of veneering quality with system.
If it’s about chroma control, then the
fluorescent Power Chromas offer an
amazing amount of shade nuances. The
largest part of all cervical and mamelon
effects can be realised in this way.
Simply by mixing the 6 different Power
Chromas 1:1 with each other you can
create 15 new intermediate shades.
Now you have a total of 21 shade
nuances at your disposal. Those can
be systematically located at patient side
and easily reproduced in porcelain.
If necessary, you can also tone down the
Power Chromas with Stand by for use in
the mamelon area.
This visualises the way in which this
multifunctional Stand by material can be
used. It has a strong transparent and
opalescent character and can be mixed
with any of the other materials.
The 5 opal effect powders can be used to
achieve bluish-greyish or yellowish-orange
characteristics in the incisal area. All
5 powders are very intense, so that the
required effect can be achieved quickly and
easily, but this intensity can be reduced if
necessary by mixing with Stand by.
The principle of simplification was also
applied to the opal incisal powders. Now
there are only two opal incisals and two Flu
Inside powders necessary. For enhancing
occlusal cusps or the palatinal/lingual ridges
of anteriors we recommend using White
Surface.
The following pages offer examples of some
individual Kiss veneering in 3 clinical cases.
Individual layering technique.
�19Processing instructions
Foundation for this type of work is
a clinical case, in order for the
reconstruction to be reproduced exactly.
Foil 3:
• In the body area of the canine OE
Sunset and also OE Sunrise on 21
and 22.
• Opal incisal 1 and 2 in the incisal area
as well as transpa.
Foil 2:
• Flu Inside used in the incisal area for
controlling the brightness.
• Over layering of the incisal edge with
OE Ocean or Sky for a youthful, bluish
incisal appearance on 21 and 22.
• Incisal build up with OS 1 and 2 on the canine.
Foil 1:
• Use of Power Chroma in the cervical
area to characterise the margin.
• Dentine build up.
Foil by foil layering of this case.Dental restoration:CMDT Jürgen Braunwarth
Processing instructions20
�
Situation patient side before treatment.
View from lateral on the sameDuceragold® Kiss-Restoration.
Finished Ducergold Kissrestoration after cementation.
Esthetics with Duceragold® Kiss.
Dental restoration:CMDT Jürgen Braunwarth
Anterior restoration using Duceragold® Kiss.
�21Processing instructions
Step by step layering technique of posteriors.Dental restoration:CMDT Jochen Peters
Pictures 1–3: Individual layering of the margin area with Power Chroma – labial/circular dentine build up.Pictures 4–5: Individual layering of the occlusal area – build up of the occlusal area with dentine.
Pictures 6–8: Labial/circular and occlusal Incisal build up. Additional application of Power Chroma in the fissure is possible.Pictures 9–10: Completion of the occlusal area with incisal, white surface and Stand by powders / Result after firing.
106 7 8 9
51 2 3 4
Processing instructions22
�
1. Opaqued framework with reduced margin 2. Margin powder should be applied fromcoping towards the die
The porcelain margin technique.
5 Margin powders
SM 1
F SM 1
SM 2
F SM 2
SM 3
F SM 3
SM 4
F SM 4
SM 5
F SM 5
Great importance was attached to a stable
and well fitting margin material within the
Kiss system.
Using the 5 margin powders (SM 1– 5) and
the 5 correction powders (F SM 1– 5) it is
now possible to produce porcelain margins
in the easiest way. These highly fluorescent
margin powders cover even the most dif-
ficult clinical situations, including discolored
dies. They also reproduce a natural vitality
under various light conditions.
The margin of the framework should be
trimmed back using a tungsten carbide bur
until approximately 0.5 – 0.8 mm above
the lowest point of the shoulder or
chamfer. Be careful that the border areas
between the framework and the die have
no sharp or rough edges.
In addition, the framework should be
prepared according to the respective alloy
instructions and sand blasted with 110 µm
aluminium oxide. Afterwards proceed
with the two opaque firings as usual (see
instructions page 15). The next step would
be to mark the preparation border and seal
the die. This prevents the isolation fluid from
soaking into the stone.
�23Processing instructions
3. Shrinkage after the first firing 4. Correction 5. Precision margin after correction 6. Finished crown with porcelain margin
The porcelain isolation (Ducera SEP) is
applied in a thick coating to the sealed
die. Allow to dry, then apply a further coat.
After replacing the framework, the margin
powder is mixed using the Ducera Liquid
Quick modelling fluid and can be applied
in the usual manner. The margin must be
well dried (you can quicken this procedure
by using a hand held hair dryer). Now
remove the coping with the applied
margin and fire according to our
recommendations (see page 30). The
porcelain margin is completed with
a second firing; a well fitting result should
be achieved in only two firings.
Should it be necessary to make
corrections after glazing, it is possible to
do this using the Final margin powders,
which fire at 720 °C. The Final margin
powders have exactly the same shade as
the regular margin powders.
Processing instructions24
�
Soldering and Laser Welding
The success of any porcelain restoration
in connection with a dental alloy is very
much dependent upon correctly executed
joining techniques. We feel this information
is so important that we have incorporated
this technique in our Kiss instruction guide
as well as in our Degunorm alloy instruction
guide.
Soldering
All solder points must have a large enough
soldering surface. The ideal space between
objects should be max 0.2 mm.
Solders: Degunorm 880 for Degunorm,
Degunorm 930 for Degunorm supra and
pur will be available soon.
Soldering Block
Keep the size of your soldering block as
small as possible and pre-heat the block
in the furnace at 400 °C. You should also
position the Flux at this time.
Soldering with open flame
Please be aware of the danger of local
overheating when soldering with open
flames.
Laser Welding
With Laser technology, you are able to join
metallic materials without changing the
material composition. There is no longer
the need for solder. For this purpose,
there are 190 mm long Laser welding wires
made from our Degunorm precious dental
alloy. Our Dental Laser Connexion® II Ergo
was especially designed for use in the
dental technology sector and is outstanding
when it comes to joining precious dental
alloys. Please observe the recommended
parameters of the manufacturer before
welding.
Soldering with open flame
Laser Welding unit Connexion® II Ergo
Please observe the special recommen-
dations for Degunorm alloys regarding
pre-firing and after soldering, as
included in the instruction for use of
Degunorm.
Joining techniques.
�25Processing instructions
In-Furnace soldering
The restoration should be prepared in the
usual way for in-furnace soldering. When
forming the soldering block, please observe
that the pontic underside of any bridge
units are completely free from the soldering
investment. This eliminates the possibility of
heat congestion in these areas both when
heating and during cooling. The respective
solders are listed in the table below.
Cast-Ons
It should generally be observed that
because of variation in CTE values
(Coefficient of thermal expansion) between
the alloy of casting-on parts, implant parts
or construction elements and that of
Degunorm, it is necessary to surround such
parts with a minimum wall thickness of
0.5 mm. Thinner encasing could result in
poor veneering results through cracking etc.
Alloy type Solder Pre-heating Drying time Heating rate Firing Holding time
temperature °C min °C/min temperature °C min
Degunorm Degunorm
Lot 700 400 5:00 55 750* 1:00
Degunorm supra BiOcclus Lot
G 710 400 5:00 55 760* 1:00
Degunorm pur BiOcclus Lot
G 710 400 5:00 55 760* 1:00
Alloy Solder Drying Drying Closing Pre-heating Pre-heating Heating Final temp. Holding
°C min min °C min rate °C/min °C min
Degunorm Degunorm
Lot 700 135 2:00 2:00 400 3:00 55 750* 1:00
Degunorm supra BiOcclus Lot
G 710 135 2:00 2:00 400 3:00 55 760* 1:00
Degunorm pur BiOcclus Lot
G 710 135 2:00 2:00 400 3:00 55 760* 1:00
General soldering program
Soldering programfor use with Cergo
compact/press
*The furnace temperature should be generally set 50 °C higher.
The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines. Your firing results may differ.All firing results depend on the performance of the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace.Therefore, the guideline values will have to be adapted individually for each firing. We recommend running a test firing cycle toevaluate the performance of the furnace used. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with great care. However,we cannot under any circumstances be liable for your results.
The Kiss range26
�
If your priorities lay in high esthetics and
perfect restorations then you should make
no compromises: choosing Duceragold®
Kiss gives you the most efficient and at
the same time the smallest range of dental
porcelains on the dental market today.
Intelligent solutions such as the Power
Chroma concept or the brightness control
using opalescent and fluorescent incisals
can be applied in the easiest way possible.
And, of course, Light Dynamic reflections
are also included as standard building
block in the Kiss concept.
In this way, the Kiss range meets all
requirements, be it for standard layering
or any individual wishes in the advanced
layering technique. Ducergold Kiss is of
course available in all V-Shades. The
assortment in the presentation case has
also shade and mixing guides included.
All you need to succeed:All products from the Ducergold Kiss range.
Duceragold® Kiss accessories
�27The Kiss range
Duceragold® Kiss accessories
The Kiss assortment28
�
Dentine
16x 20 g D A1 – D D4
DentineFor the build up of the dentinecore.
Incisal
6x 20 g S 1 – S 6
IncisalFor the build up of the incisal area.
Transpa material
1x 20 g Transpa material TC
TranspaGives an additional transparencyto surfaces.
Opal Effect material
5x 20 g OE(Ocean, Sky, Fog, Sunset, Sunrise)
Opal Effect materialFor the individual build up of theincisal third.
Power Chroma
6x 20 g Power Chroma PC 1 – PC 6
Power ChromaFor increasing the chroma intensityand for individual layering.
*
Flu Inside
2x 20 g Flu 1 + 2
Highly fluorescentLight dynamic material for controlling thebrightness in the incisal area.
Duceragold®
DentinDentine
Duceragold®
SchneideIncisal
Opal Incisal
2x 20 g OS 1 + 2
Opalescent incisal materialFor the reproduction of natural opalescencein enamel.
Paste Opaque
16x 3 ml PO A1 – PO D41x 3 ml paste opaque intense orange1x 3 ml paste opaque intense bleach1x 3 ml paste opaque intense gum
Paste OpaqueCovers the alloy framework and gives itits basic shade.
Duceragold®
PastenopakerPaste Opaque
Duceragold®
Power Chroma
PC 1
Duceragold®
Flu Inside
Duceragold®
Opal-SchneideOpal Incisal
Duceragold®
Opal-EffektOpal Effect
Duceragold®
Transpa
Flu 1 OS 1 OE Ocean
S 1D A1PO A1 TC
* Porcelain for basic layering, see page 16.
�29The Kiss assortment
Multi functional material
1x 20 g Stand by
Opalescent multi-functional materialfor use pure or mixed with otherpowders.
White Surface
1x 20 g White Surface
Whitish opalescent incisal materialfor surface enhancement.
Bleach Shade
1x 20 g Bleach
Bleach ShadeA much lighter and whiter material than A1,mostly used for patients whose own teethhave previously been bleached.
Gum Shade
2x 20 g Gum 1 + 2
Gum ShadeGum shaded powder for gingiva build up.
Margin
5x 20 g SM 1 – SM 5
MarginFor metal free margins.
Final Margin
5x 20 g F SM 1 – F SM 5
MarginFor corrections after glazing.
Final Kiss
Correction material
1x 20 g correction material Final Kiss
Correction materialfor firing after glazing.
Duceragold®
KorrekturmasseAdd-onPorcelain
Duceragold®
Stand by
Duceragold®
White Surface
Duceragold®
Gum
Duceragold®
SchultermasseShoulder
Duceragold®
Final SchultermasseFinal Shoulder
Duceragold®
Bleach
S BY WS Final Kiss
Bleach Gum 1 SM 1 F SM 1
Firing recommendations30
�
Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra andpur tempering 3 min at 720 °C or alternatively cool in 5 min down to 680 °C!
The firing temperature must be adapted to the number of units fired in the same cycle. 5 to 10 units require an increase by 5 °C to10 °C; more than 10 units require an increase by 10 °C to 20 °C.
The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines. Your firing results may differ.All firing results depend on the performance of the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace.Therefore, the guideline values will have to be adapted individually for each firing. We recommend running a test firing cycle toevaluate the performance of the furnace used. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with great care.However, we cannot under any circumstances be liable for your results.
For the most current firing recommendations you may also visit www.kiss-ceramics.com
Degunorm:
First Opaque firing with Degunorm classic Base,semi-covering.
Second firing should be covering.Heating rate: 55 °C/min – Final Temperature 780 °C.
Dependent on the capability of your furnace,it may be necessary to raise the final temperature at the first dentine
firing for larger constructions (over 8 units) by 10–20 °C.
Degunorm supra:
First Opaque firing, semi-covering.Second firing should be covering.
Heating rate can be raised to 80 °C/minwith a final temperature of 800 °C.
Dependent on the capability of your furnace,it may be necessary to raise the final temperature at the first dentine
firing for larger constructions (over 8 units) by 10–20 °C.
Degunorm pur:
First Opaque firing, semi-covering.Second firing should be covering.
Heating rate can be raised to 80 °C/min with a finaltemperature of 800 °C.
Dependent on the capability of your furnace,it may be necessary to raise the final temperature at the first dentine
firing for larger constructions (over 8 units) by 10–20 °C.
Degunorm Degunorm supra/pur
Pre-heating Drying Heating Firing Heating Firing Holding Vacuum Temperingtemp. time rate temp. rate temp. time
°C min °C/min °C °C/min °C min HPa
Oxidation 575 0:00 55 780 80 800 5:00 50
Degunorm classic Base 575 7:00 55 780 1:00 50
Paste Opaque 575 7:00 55 780 80 800 1:00 50
Margin 1 450 5:00 55 780 80 800 1:15 50
Margin 2 450 5:00 55 780 80 800 1:15 50
Dentine 1 450 6:00 55 780 80 800 1:00 50 3min/720 °C
Dentine 2 450 5:00 55 780 80 790 1:00 50
Glazing 450 3:00 55 720 80 780 1:00
Correction (Final Kiss) 450 2:00 55 720 80 730 1:00 50
Final Margin 450 2:00 55 720 80 730 1:00 50
�31Firing recommendations
Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra and pur tempering 3 min at 720 °C or alterna-tively cool in 5 min down to 680 °C!
The firing temperature must be adapted to the number of units fired in the same cycle. 5 to 10 units require an increase by 5 °C to 10 °C; more than 10 units require anincrease by 10 °C to 20 °C.The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines. Your firing results may differ. All firing results depend on the performanceof the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace. Therefore, the guideline values will have to be adapted individually for each firing.We recommend running a test firing cycle to evaluate the performance of the furnace used. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with greatcare. However, we cannot under any circumstances be liable for your results.
For the most current firing recommendations you may also visit www.kiss-ceramics.com
Firing instructions for Duceragold® Kiss
in Cergo furnaces
Oxidbrand Degunorm Wash and Margin 1 Margin 2 Dentine 1 Dentine 2 Glaze Correction FinalClassic Paste Final Kiss MarginBase Opaque
Pre-drying °C 250 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
min 0:00 6:00 6:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00
Closing min 0:00 1:00 1:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00
Pre-heating °C 575 575 575 450 450 450 450 450 450 450
min 0:00 1:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 1:00 1:00 1:00
Vacuum Cont. Cont. Cont. Cont. Cont. Cont. Cont. Off Cont. Cont.
Vacuum on °C 575 575 575 450 450 450 450 – 450 450
Degunorm Rate °C/min 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55
Final temp. °C 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 770 720 720
Vacuum off °C 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 – 720 720
Degunorm Rate °C/min 80 – 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80supra/pur
Final temp. °C 800 – 800 800 800 800 790 780 730 730
Vacuum off °C 800 – 800 800 800 800 790 – 730 730
Holding V min 5:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00
Holding min 0:00 1:00 1:00 1:15 1:15 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00
Tempering °C – – – – – 720 – – – –
min 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 3:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00
Firing recommendations32
�
Firing recommendations
for Duceragold® Kiss with Austromat
3001 furnace
Austromat 3001
Oxidation Degunorm C575 T60 • L9 V9 T055 • C780 T300 V0 C0 L0 T2 C575
Degunorm supra/pur C575 T60 • L9 V9 T080 • C800 T300 V0 C0 L0 T2 C575Degunorm classic Base Degunorm C575 T360 T120 • L9 V9 T055 • C780 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575
Paste opaque Degunorm C575 T360 T120 • L9 V9 T055 • C780 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575
Degunorm supra/pur C575 T360 T120 • L9 V9 T080 • C800 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575
Margin 1 Degunorm C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C780 V0 T75 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm supra/pur C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T080 • C800 V0 T75 C0 L0 T2 C450
Margin 2 Degunorm C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C780 V0 T75 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm supra/pur C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T080 • C800 V0 T75 C0 L0 T2 C450
Dentine 1 Degunorm C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C780 V0 T60 C0 L7 C720 L9 T180 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm supra/pur C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T080 • C800 V0 T60 C0 L7 C720 L9 T180 C0 L0 T2 C450
Dentine 2 Degunorm C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C780 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm supra/pur C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T080 • C790 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Glaze Degunorm C450 T120 • L9 T180 T055 • C770 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm supra/pur C450 T120 • L9 T180 T080 • C780 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Correction (Final Kiss) Degunorm C450 T120 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C720 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm supra/pur C450 T120 • L9 T180 V9 T080 • C730 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Final Margin Degunorm C450 T120 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C720 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm supra/pur C450 T120 • L9 T180 V9 T080 • C730 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra andpur tempering 3 min at 720 °C or alternatively cool in 5 min down to 680 °C!
Firing instructions for Duceragold®
Kiss in ProFire furnances.Drying Closing Pre-heating Vacuum Heating Firing temp. Firing time Vacuum Tempering Cooling
°C min. min. °C min. On/off rate °C min. min. °C min.cont on off °C/min.
Oxidation
Classic base 135 6:00 1:00 575 1:00 Cont. 575 780 55 780 1 ---
Opaque 1 + 2 135 6:00 1:00 575 2:00 Cont. 575 780 55 780 1 ---
Shoulder 1 135 2:00 2:00 450 2:00 Cont. 450 780 55 780 1 ---
Shoulder 2 135 2:00 2:00 450 2:00 Cont. 450 780 55 780 1 ---
Dentine 1 135 2:00 2:00 450 2:00 Cont. 450 780 55 780 1 --- 720 3:00
Dentine 2 135 2:00 2:00 450 2:00 Cont. 450 780 55 780 1 ---
Glaze 135 2:00 2:00 450 1:00 Off – – 55 770 1 ---
Final KISS 135 2:00 2:00 450 1:00 Cont. 450 720 55 720 1 ---
Final Shoulder 135 2:00 2:00 450 1:00 Cont. 450 720 55 720 1 ---
Dentine 1 without tempering 135 2:00 2:00 450 2:00 Cont. 450 780 55 780 1 ---
Dentine 2 with tempering 135 2:00 2:00 450 2:00 Cont. 450 780 55 780 1 --- 720 3:00
Glazing with tempering 135 2:00 2:00 450 1:00 Off – – 55 770 1 --- 720 3:00
The firing temperature must be adapted to the numberof units fired in the same cycle. 5 to 10 units require anincrease by 5 °C to 10 °C; more than 10 units require
an increase by 10 °C to 20 °C.
The values listed here are intended for orientationonly and should be regarded only as guidelines.
Your firing results may differ.All firing results depend on the performance of thefurnace used, which in turn depends on the make,
model and age of the furnace. Therefore, theguideline values will have to be adapted individuallyfor each firing. We recommend running a test firingcycle to evaluate the performance of the furnace
used. We have compiled and checked all values andother data with great care. However, we cannot
under any circumstances be liable for your results.
For the most current firing recommendationsyou may also visit www.kiss-ceramics.com
The firing temperature must be adapted to the numberof units fired in the same cycle. 5 to 10 units require anincrease by 5 °C to 10 °C; more than 10 units require
an increase by 10 °C to 20 °C.
The values listed here are intended for orientationonly and should be regarded only as guidelines.
Your firing results may differ.All firing results depend on the performance of thefurnace used, which in turn depends on the make,
model and age of the furnace. Therefore, the guideli-ne values will have to be adapted individually for each
firing. We recommend running a test firing cycle toevaluate the performance of the furnace used. We
have compiled and checked all values and other datawith great care. However, we cannot under any
circumstances be liable for your results.
For the most current firing recommendationsyou may also visit www.kiss-ceramics.com
�33Firing recommendations
Firing recommendations for
Duceragold® Kiss with Austromat MOxidbrand Degunorm Wash and Margin 1 Margin 2 Dentine 1 Dentine 2 Glaze Correction Final
Classic Paste Final Kiss MarginBase Opaque
START 575 575 575 450 450 450 450 450 450 450
0 6 6 3 3 3 3 2 2 2
1 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2
0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
VAC 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 9
Degunorm °C/min 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55
END 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 770 720 720
Degunorm °C/min 80 – 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80supra/pur
END 800 – 800 800 800 800 790 780 730 730
5:00 (d) 1:00 1:00 1:15 1:15 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00
1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra andpur tempering 3 min at 720 °C or alternatively cool in 5 min down to 680 °C!
The firing temperature must be adapted to the number of units fired in the same cycle. 5 to 10 units require an increase by 5 °C to10 °C; more than 10 units require an increase by 10 °C to 20 °C.
The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines. Your firing results may differ.All firing results depend on the performance of the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace. Therefore,the guideline values will have to be adapted individually for each firing. We recommend running a test firing cycle toevaluate the performance of the furnace used. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with great care. However,we cannot under any circumstances be liable for your results.
For the most current firing recommendations you may also visit www.kiss-ceramics.com
Firing recommendations34
�
Firing recommendations for
for Duceragold® Kiss with Multimat
MC 2/Mach 2/
Multimat Touch&Press/
Multimat2 Touch+Press
Oxidbrand Degunorm Wash and Margin 1 Margin 2 Dentine 1 Dentine 2 Glaze Correction FinalClassic Paste Final Kiss Margin
Base Opaque
Pre-heating temp.°C 575 575 575 450 450 450 450 450 450 450
Drying time min 1:00 7:00 7:00 2:00 2:00 3:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00
Pre-heating time min 0:00 1:00 1:00 3:00 3:00 3:00 3:00 3:00 3:00 3:00
Vacuum time min 4:30 0:10 0:10 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00 0:00 1:00 1:00
Degunorm Heating rate °C/min 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55
Firing temp.°C 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 770 720 720
Degunorm Heating rate °C/min 80 – 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80supra/pur
Firing temp. °C 800 – 800 800 800 800 790 780 730 730
Firing time min 5:00 1:00 1:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 1:00 2:00 2:00
Vacuum hPa 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 – 50 50
Cooling stage/ – – – – – Level 9/ – – – –Tempering 3 min at
720 °C
Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra andpur tempering 3 min at 720 °C or alternatively cool in 5 min down to 680 °C!
The firing temperature must be adapted to the number of units fired in the same cycle. 5 to 10 units require an increase by 5 °C to10 °C; more than 10 units require an increase by 10 °C to 20 °C.
The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines. Your firing results may differ.All firing results depend on the performance of the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace.Therefore, the guideline values will have to be adapted individually for each firing. We recommend running a test firing cycle toevaluate the performance of the furnace used. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with great care. However,we cannot under any circumstances be liable for your results.
For the most current firing recommendations you may also visit www.kiss-ceramics.com
�35Firing recommendations
Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra andpur tempering 3 min at 720 °C or alternatively cool in 5 min down to 680 °C!
The firing temperature must be adapted to the number of units fired in the same cycle. 5 to 10 units require an increase by 5 °C to10 °C; more than 10 units require an increase by 10 °C to 20 °C.
The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines. Your firing results may differ.All firing results depend on the performance of the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace.Therefore, the guideline values will have to be adapted individually for each firing. We recommend running a test firing cycle toevaluate the performance of the furnace used. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with great care. However,we cannot under any circumstances be liable for your results.
For the most current firing recommendations you may also visit www.kiss-ceramics.com
Firing recommendations
for Duceragold® Kiss with
Programat P90/P95
Degunorm Degunorm supra/pur Degunorm Degunormsupra/pur
Stand by Closing Heating Firing Heating Firing Holding Vacuum Vacuum Long-temp. time rate temp. rate temp. time ON in OFF in term
°C min °C/min °C °C/min °C min °C °C cooling
Oxidation 500 0:30 55 780 80 800 5:00 500 779 799 –
Degunorm classic Base 500 7:00 55 780 – – 1:00 500 779 – –
Paste opaque 500 7:00 55 780 80 800 1:00 500 779 799 –
Margin 1 300 6:00 55 780 80 800 1:15 450 789 799 –
Margin 2 300 5:00 55 780 80 800 1:15 450 779 799 –
Dentine 1 300 6:00 55 780 80 800 1:00 450 779 799 680 °C
Dentine 2 300 6:00 55 780 80 790 1:00 450 779 789 –
Glaze 300 4:00 55 770 80 780 1:00 - – – –
Correction (Final Kiss) 300 4:00 55 720 80 730 1:00 450 719 729 –
Final Margin 300 4:00 55 720 80 730 1:00 450 719 729 –
Firing recommendations36
�
Firing recommendations for
Duceragold® Kiss with Vacumat
200/250/300/500 bzw. 2500
Degunorm Degunorm supra/pur Degunorm Degunormsupra/pur
Stand by Pre-drying Heating Firing Heating Firing Holding Vacuum Coolingtemp. time time temp. time temp. time time
°C min min °C min °C min min
Oxidation 400 0:00 6:00 780 4:30 800 5:00 10:30 9:00 –
Degunorm classic Base 400 6:00 6:00 780 – – 1:00 6:00 –
Paste opaque 400 6:00 6:00 780 4:30 800 1:00 6:00 4:30 –
Margin 1 450 6:00 6:00 780 4:30 800 1:15 6:00 4:30 –
Margin 2 450 6:00 6:00 780 4:30 800 1:15 6:00 4:30 –
Dentine 1 450 6:00 6:00 780 4:30 800 1:00 6:00 4:30 See type of furnace
Dentine 2 450 6:00 6:00 780 4:30 790 1:00 6:00 4:30 –
Glaze 450 4:00 6:00 770 4:30 780 1:00 0:00 0:00 –
Correction (Final Kiss) 450 4:00 6:00 720 4:30 730 1:00 6:00 4:30 –
Final Margin 450 4:00 6:00 720 4:30 730 1:00 6:00 4:30 –
Long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra and pur tempering 3 min 720 °Cor alternatively cool down in 5 min to 680 °C!
- Vacumat 200: Program-Group 8
- Vacumat 250/300/500/2500 select long-term cooling: Cool down to 680 °C with a closed firing chamber.
The firing temperature must be adapted to the number of units fired in the same cycle. 5 to 10 units require an increase by 5 °C to10 °C; more than 10 units require an increase by 10 °C to 20 °C.
The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines. Your firing results may differ.All firing results depend on the performance of the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace.Therefore, the guideline values will have to be adapted individually for each firing. We recommend running a test firing cycle toevaluate the performance of the furnace used. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with great care. However,we cannot under any circumstances be liable for your results.
For the most current firing recommendations you may also visit www.kiss-ceramics.com
�37Shade combination table
Shade combination table for
basic layeringShade A1 A2 A3 A3,5 A4 B1 B2 B3 B4 C1 C2 C3 C4 D2 D3 D4
Standard layering
Opaque x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Dentine x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Incisal 1 2 3 3 5 1 1 4 6 1 5 5 6 2 4 4
Dental restoration:CMDT Jürgen Braunwarth
Shade combination table38
�
Shade A1 A2 A3 A3,5 A4 B1 B2 B3 B4 C1 C2 C3 C4 D2 D3 D4
Individual layering
Opaque x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Opaque orange For characterisation of occlusal, cervical and palatinal areas
Opaque Bleach For bleached or lightened teeth. Normally only used together with bleach dentine.
Opaque Gum For Gum areas.
Margin
SM/F SM 1 2 2 + 3 2 + 4 3 + 4 1 1 + 3 3 3 + 5 1 1 + 4 2 + 4 4 1 + 4 2 + 4 3 + 4
Dentine x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Power Chroma 1
Power Chroma 2
Power Chroma 3 1 + 2 2 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 6 1 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 6 1 + 6 2 + 6 3 + 6 5 + 6 1 + 6 2 + 6 3 + 6
Power Chroma 4
Power Chroma 5
Power Chroma 6
Power Chroma powders are highly chromatic, fluorescent intensifiers for individual shade characterisation.
All Power Chromas serve the purpose of shade support in cervical, palatinal and occlusal areas. Powders are used pure or in ratio 1:1 with other shades.
Mixing with “Stand by” makes it an ideal powder for mamelon areas. The suggested shade indication guide should be seen as a reference.
Flu Inside 1 x x Mix Mix x x Mix x Mix x Mix
Flu Inside 2 x x x x x
Opal Incisal 1 x x Mix Mix x x Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix
Opal Incisal 2 x x x x x
Stand by Strongly opalescent, almost transparent multi-functional powder. Stand by can be used pure or in combination
with any other powder in the Kiss set. The Stand by powder has a key role in the Kiss concept.
OE Sunset Opalescent effect powder for orange/reddish incisal segments also for raising the chroma level at the 2nd or 3rd dentine firing.
Mainly for A-Shades. Can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.
OE Sunrise Opalescent effect powder for yellowish incisal segments also for raising the chroma level at the 2nd or 3rd dentine firing.
Mainly for B-Shades. Can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.
OE Ocean Opalescent effect powder for deep blue incisal segments – can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.
OE Sky Opalescent effect powder for light blue incisal segments – can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.
OE Fog Opalescent effect powder for greyish incisal segments – can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.
White Surface Whitish opalescent effect powder for enhancing occlusal cusps on posteriors as well as palatinal/lingual ridges on anteriors –
can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.
Final Kiss Low fusing transparent correction powder (firing temperature 720 °C ).
Shade combination table for
individual layering
�39Abbreviations
To the point.
Bleach
Obviously a lighter and whiter powder than A1,
mostly for use with patients whose own natural
teeth have undergone “bleaching”.
D
Dentine, corresponding to its shade, for the
build up of dentine core as found in natural
teeth. Pigmented with organic colors to allow
visual control while building up. These pigments
burn out totally.
Final Kiss
Correction powders for firing after glazing.
Flu Inside
Fluorescent dentine (e.g. as a modifier for mame-
lons). This is a dentine with outspoken fluorescent
character. Amplifies the brightness of the veneer.
Invisible short wave light is absorbed whereas long
wave light visibly emitted.
F SM
Margin powder for any corrections after glazing.
Gum
Gum colored powder for build up of gingiva areas,
e.g. for superstructures in implantology.
OE
Opal effect powder. For individual layering in the
upper third of the incisal area.
OS
Opalescent incisal powder for imitating the
natural color scheme in natural enamel.
PC
Power Chroma for increasing the chroma satura-
tion and individual characterisations of chroma.
PO
Paste Opaque, in correlation with V-shades. The
high opacity has good covering characteristics.
S
Incisal. For the build up of incisal areas.
S BY
Opalescent multi-function powder for use either
pure or for mixing.
Ducera Liquid SD
Modelling fluid – for mixing dentine, modifier,
incisal and transpa.
Ducera Liquid Form
Modelling fluid – as SD, however, with increased
stackability. Requires longer drying times.
Ducera Liquid Quick
Modelling fluid – for mixing dentine, incisal and
transpa, whenever an accelerated drying time is
required. Ducera Liquid Quick can also be used
as porcelain-margin liquid.
SM
Margin powder for making metal free margin areas.
Shoulder or chamfer preparation required.
TC
Transparent powder. Enhances the transparency
of surface areas.
WS
White opalescent incisal powder for lightening
surface areas.
Trouble shooting40
�
Problem
• Porosities, sink holes, fractures in framework
• Shades are too light and not transparent enough• Porcelain has porosities
• Porcelain has rough surface• Not enough glaze on the surface
• Too much glaze on the surface• Ridges and contours are round
• Pressure stress cracks: horizontal cracks in the incisalarea or at the pontics
• Tensile stress cracks: craquelé cracks on the surface(crazing)
• Bubbling
Probable causes
• Recommendations for sprue positioning, heatingand casting temperatures not observed.
• Pre-heating temperature is too high• Firing temperature is too low• Vacuum pump sets in too late• Vacuum levels are too low
• Pre-heating temperature too low• Holding time too short
• Firing temperature too high• Holding time too long
• Tempering/long-term cooling not observed• Cooling temperature too low• Cooling phase too short
• Wrong alloy• Porcelain’s CTE is too high due to wrong long-term cooling or heat rate
• Wall thickness of framework too thin
• Contamination in alloy or in porcelain by use offalse burs
• Paste opaque dried incorrectly• Air trapped whilst layering• Too much opaque thinner• Paste applied too thickly
Remedies
• See points 2, 4, 5 and 6 in the instructions for useof dental alloys
• Reduce Pre-heating temperature• Increase firing temperature• Reduce Pre-heat/Vacuum start temperature• Check furnace/pump for leakage
• Increase firing temperature• Lengthen holding time
• Lower firing temperature• Shorten holding time
• Long-term cooling or tempering (3 min, 720 °C)• Increase tempering temperature• Lengthen cooling phase
• Check the compatibility of the alloy• Observe minimum wall thickness levels
• Only use burs which are specifically designed foruse in metall ceramics
• Only use cross cut tungsten carbide burs• Lengthen pre-drying time
�41Notes
For further information orto place your order:
www.degudent.com
22005/0908/DB
Stand/Lastrevision:08/2009
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