drug abuse prevention presentation
Post on 28-Jul-2015
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Despite the seemingly tamed and glamorized idea of drug use, it must be
remembered that it can still lead to ABUSE, ADDICTION, LEGAL OFFENSES, SERIOUS HEALTH PROBLEMS, and even
DEATH.
We must understand that there is no way to predict the effect that a drug
can have on a person, especially if it is the first time they try it, and even
regardless of dose and amount. Given that each person’s brain and body
chemistry are different, each person would also have a different tolerance
for drugs.
Drugs
Drugs are chemicals that affect a person in such a way as to bring about physiological, emotional, or behavioral change.
‘Dangerous drugs’ are those that have high tendency for abuse and dependency, these substances may be organic or synthetic, and pose harm to those who use them.
Drug Abuse
Drug abuse exists when a person continually uses a drug other than its intended purpose. This continued use can lead to drug dependence, a state of physical and psychological dependence or both on a dangerous drug.
Drug Addiction
Drug addiction is a complex, and often chronic, brain disease. It is characterized by excessive drug craving, seeking, and use. Addiction is caused by brain changes caused by constant drug use.
Dependency
This is the state of physical and psychological dependence, or both, on a dangerous drug, or drugs, experienced by a person following the use of that substance on a periodic or continuous basis. A person dependent on drugs will experience withdrawal reactions (also known as “cold turkey”, symptoms that occur after long-term use of a drug is reduced or stopped abruptly) after abstaining from drugs.
Drug Abuse: By the Numbers
Estimated Drug Users in the Philippines:
1.7 Million
Profile of Drug Users
Mean Age: 28 years oldRatio of Male is to Female Users: 10:1Civil Status: Single (58.21%)Employment Status: UnemployedEducational Attainment: High School LevelAverage Monthly Household Income: Php 16,290.80Residence: Urban Areas
Duration of Drug Use:
More than 6 years
Nature of Drug Use:
Polydrug-use
Commonly Abused Substances:
(1)Methamphetamine Hydrochloride
(Shabu)
(2) Cannabis (Marijuana)
(3) Inhalants (Contact Cement)
MOST COMMONLY ABUSED DRUGS AND THEIR ILL
EFFECTS
Methamphetamine Hydrochloride (Shabu)
Methamphetamine hydrochloride is found to have harmful effects to the brain. It changes how the brain functions. Studies have shown that methamphetamine abusers have reduced motor skills and impaired verbal learning as a result of alterations in the activity of the dopamine, a neurotransmitter involved in reward, motivation, experience of pleasure and motor function.
Street names:shabs, ice, meth, crystal, kristal, basura, tawas, bato
Other adverse effects of methamphetamine:
Severe dental problems (“meth mouth”)AnxietyConfusionInsomniaMood DisturbancesViolent behavior
Cannabis Sativa
(Marijuana)
Marijuana use impairs a person's ability to form new memories and to shift focus. Its active component, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) also disrupts coordination and balance, posture, and reaction time (experience commonly referred to as “spacing out”). Thus, chronic marijuana use significantly reduces a person’s capacity to learn, carry-out complicated tasks, participate in sports, driving and operating other machineries. Studies also show that marijuana use can lead to lung cancer and other problems in the respiratory and immune systems.
Street names: weed, jutes, pot, grass, damo, chongke
Health problems that come with the use of marijuana include:
Problems with memory and learning
Distorted perception(sights, sounds, time, touch)
Trouble with thinking and problem solving
Loss of motor coordination
Increased heart rate and palpitations
INHALANTS
The effects of inhalants are similar to that of alcohol, including slurred speech, lack of coordination, euphoria and dizziness. Inhalant abusers may also experience lightheadedness, hallucinations, and delusions.
Harmful irreversible effects of inhalants include:
Hearing loss
Limb spasms
Central nervous system or brain damage
Bone marrow damage
SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE
The following are common signs of drug revealed by individual using drugs. While not all of these signs mean that one person is involved in drugs and there could be some other physical or emotional problem that is causing these behaviors, there is high chance that drug use may be a possibility:
declining interest in school or work
suddenly changes friends (hangs out with individuals known for their drug use)
becomes pessimistic, irritable and anxious all the time
asks to be left alone a lot
is always tired (or makes it as an excuse to be left alone)
becomes careless and often becomes involved in accidents
becomes implicated in a lot of fights
frequent mood swings
sudden change in appearance and conduct (red or puffy eyes, weight changes, constant complaints of headaches or stomachaches, shaking, incessant cough, brown stains on fingertips, stumbling, or a constant runny nose)
loss of interest in hobbies or sports
exhibits poor judgment
finds it difficult to concentrate
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