dissecting the pigeon update by david mihm

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From the SMX East 2014 Conference in New York City, NY. SESSION: Deconstructing Pigeon, Google's New Local Search Algorithm . PRESENTATION: Dissecting The Pigeon Update By David Mihm - Given by David Mihm, @DavidMihm, Director of Local Search Strategy - Moz. #SMX #23C

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1 1 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

David Mihm @davidmihm

davidm@moz.com Dissecting the Pigeon Update

David Mihm davidm@moz.com / @davidmihm October 1 2014

2 2 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

David Mihm @davidmihm

davidm@moz.com Dissecting the Pigeon Update

David Mihm davidm@moz.com / @davidmihm October 1 2014

aka

3 3 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Dissecting the Pigeon Update

What Google Said!1

2

3

4

What Mozcast Says!What the Experts Say!Recap!

4 4 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Google Said

5 5 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Google Said 1

Google told us that the new local search algorithm ties deeper into their web search capabilities, including the hundreds of ranking signals they use in web search along with search features such as Knowledge Graph, spelling correction, synonyms and more. In addition, Google said that this new algorithm improves their distance and location ranking parameters.

http://searchengineland.com/google-makes-significant-changes-local-search-ranking-algorithm-197778

TL;DR Web ranking signals

Knowledge Graph

Distance : location

6 6 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Web Ranking Factors: Supporting Evidence 1

7 7 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Web Ranking Factors: Supporting Evidence 1

8 8 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Web Ranking Factors: Supporting Evidence 1

9 9 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Google Said: Supporting Evidence 1

10 10 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Web Ranking Factors: Supporting Evidence 1

11 11 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Google Said: Supporting Evidence 1

12 12 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Web Ranking Factors: Supporting Evidence 1

13 13 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Web Ranking Factors: Supporting Evidence 1

14 14 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Web Ranking Factors: Supporting Evidence 1

Hello, .png file!!

15 15 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Hello, “This domain may be for sale!”!

Web Ranking Factors: Supporting Evidence 1

16 16 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Hello, lapsed and hijacked domain!!

Web Ranking Factors: Supporting Evidence 1

17 17 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Google told us that the new local search algorithm ties deeper into their web search capabilities, including the hundreds of ranking signals they use in web search along with search features such as Knowledge Graph, spelling correction, synonyms and more. In addition, Google said that this new algorithm improves their distance and location ranking parameters.

http://searchengineland.com/google-makes-significant-changes-local-search-ranking-algorithm-197778

TL;DR Web ranking signals

Knowledge Graph

Distance : location

What Google Said: Supporting Evidence 1

18 18 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Knowledge Graph: It’s clear there was an update, but…

19 19 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Knowledge Graph: “Supporting” Evidence 1

20 20 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Knowledge Graph: “Supporting” Evidence 1

21 21 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Knowledge Graph: “Supporting” Evidence 1

22 22 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Google told us that the new local search algorithm ties deeper into their web search capabilities, including the hundreds of ranking signals they use in web search along with search features such as Knowledge Graph, spelling correction, synonyms and more. In addition, Google said that this new algorithm improves their distance and location ranking parameters.

http://searchengineland.com/google-makes-significant-changes-local-search-ranking-algorithm-197778

TL;DR Web ranking signals

Knowledge Graph

Distance : location

What Google Said: Supporting Evidence 1

?

23 23 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Distance/Location: Supporting Evidence 1

24 24 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

“Convenience Store”

Distance/Location: Supporting Evidence 1

Tighter radius to location of search for generic phrases.

25 25 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Distance/Location: Supporting Evidence 1

“Convenience Store Portland”

Wider radius to location of search for geomodified phrases.

26 26 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Distance/Location: Supporting Evidence 1

27 27 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Distance/Location: Supporting Evidence 1

28 28 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Distance/Location: Supporting Evidence 1

29 29 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Distance/Location: Supporting Evidence 1

30 30 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Google told us that the new local search algorithm ties deeper into their web search capabilities, including the hundreds of ranking signals they use in web search along with search features such as Knowledge Graph, spelling correction, synonyms and more. In addition, Google said that this new algorithm improves their distance and location ranking parameters.

http://searchengineland.com/google-makes-significant-changes-local-search-ranking-algorithm-197778

TL;DR Web ranking signals

Knowledge Graph

Distance : location

What Google Said: Supporting Evidence 1

?

31 31 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says

32 32 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says

33 33 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

Mozcast: Change in Pack Frequency by Listing # 7/23 – 7/29

34 34 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

Mozcast: Change in Pack Frequency by Listing # 7/23 – 7/29

23% drop in total # of results showing packs (Carousel and OneBox #’s relatively unaffected)

35 35 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

Mozcast: 7/23/14 vs 9/11/14 Breakdown of Changes Among Branded and Geo-Modified Terms

Terms that GAINED Packs/Carousels

Terms that GAINED Local AOBs

Terms that SWITCHED from Packs/Carousels to Local AOBs

Terms whose Packs CHANGED numbers

Terms that SWITCHED from Local AOBs to Packs/Carousels

Terms that LOST Local AOBs

Terms that LOST Packs/Carousels

36 36 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

Mozcast: 7/23/14 vs 9/11/14 Breakdown of Changes Among Branded and Geo-Modified Terms

(Knowledge Graph adjustments)

TLDR; Fairly even breakdown of gains and losses on these terms.

37 37 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

Mozcast: 7/23/14 vs 9/11/14 Breakdown of Changes Among Geo-Modified Terms

ß Many of these are real estate related

38 38 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

Mozcast: 7/23/14 vs 9/11/14 Breakdown of Changes Among Branded Terms

ß Lots of gains among branded terms

39 39 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

40 40 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

41 41 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

42 42 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

43 43 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

Mozcast: 7/23/14 vs 9/11/14 Generic terms that GAINED Local Authoritative OneBoxes

44 44 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Knowledge Graph: “Supporting” Evidence 1

45 45 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

46 46 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

47 47 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

48 48 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

49 49 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What Mozcast Says 2

50 50 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

My Read on Mozcast Changes 1)  Clear shift in brand/geography

interaction (Knowledge Graph) 2)  Certain categories (real estate) lost

a number of pack results

51 51 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What the Experts Say

52 52 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What the Experts Say 3

*Note: across both pack and localized organic results.

2014 LSRF: Factors INCREASING in importance since Pigeon

53 53 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What the Experts Say 3

*Note: across both pack and localized organic results.

2014 LSRF: Factors INCREASING in importance since Pigeon

Big Winners Domain Authority

Proximity to Searcher Quality of Inbound Links

54 54 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What the Experts Say 3

*Note: across both pack and localized organic results.

2014 LSRF: Factors DECREASING in importance since Pigeon

55 55 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What the Experts Say 3

*Note: across both pack and localized organic results.

2014 LSRF: Factors DECREASING in importance since Pigeon

Big Losers Proximity to Centroid

Physical Address in City of Search Verified GMB Pages

Quantity of Structured Citations Proximity to Other Businesses in Industry

56 56 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

83 factors were mentioned 36 of those were mentioned in both increasing AND decreasing

57 57 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What I See

58 58 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

=

Photo credit: P. Slawinski http://pslawinski.smugmug.com/!

59 59 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

1. Search results in search results 2. Well-optimized regional-vertical directories 3. Less blending

60 60 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

“Brands are how you sort out the cesspool of the Internet.” --Eric Schmidt, Oct. 2008

61 61 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

“This is what you’re left with when you try to do that in Local.” --David Mihm, Oct. 2014

"Père-Lachaise - Divison 90 - Lahovary 09" by Antonin Mercié. Wikimedia Commons.

{ pigeon poo }

62 62 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Why does this…

http://searchengineland.com/expedia-becomes-new-york-city-hotel-googles-pigeon-local-update-198339

What the Experts Say 3

63 63 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

…and this…

http://blumenthals.com/blog/2014/07/31/google-pigeon-poo/

What the Experts Say 3

64 64 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

…and this…

What the Experts Say 3

65 65 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

…happen?

BRAND preference.

Web signals, i.e. links, have NEVER been good at identifying worthy local businesses. Directories’ internal links are more powerful than all but a handful of inbound links to local businesses.

66 66 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Why local visibility is so important 1

(From my December 2013 post)

67 67 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Chris Silver Smith http://searchengineland.com/optimizing-business-internet-yellow-pages-directories-202414

What the Experts Say 3

68 68 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Chris Silver Smith http://searchengineland.com/optimizing-business-internet-yellow-pages-directories-202414

What the Experts Say 3

69 69 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

But what about the pack results of small businesses?

70 70 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

71 71 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Image courtesy of michaelwall.co.uk

2009 2014

What the Experts Say 3

72 72 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Image courtesy of michaelwall.co.uk

2009 2014

What the Experts Say 3

73 73 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 http://blumenthals.com/blog/2014/07/31/google-pigeon-poo/

What the Experts Say 3

74 74 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What the Experts Say 3

75 75 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

76 76 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

77 77 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What the Experts Say 3

78 78 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

79 79 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

“Brand” in Local surfaces spam because a)  The brand signals for local SMBs are not strong

enough (and the ones that are are exact-match keywords).

b)  Non-citation, non-review ranking factors reward exact-match keywords in business titles and URLs.

What the Experts Say 3

80 80 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

81 81 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

What I See: An Amplification of Hummingbird 4

What can we learn from the early Pigeon Poo?

- Brand is HUGE (Avvo, ZocDoc, Expedia).

http://blumenthals.com/blog/2014/07/31/google-pigeon-poo/

C’mon, Google!

82 82 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Recap!Brand signals are on the rise.

This rewards 1.  Directories

(Consider barnacling for success) 2.  National brands with strong Local SEO 3.  Branded anchor text 4.  Branded searches 5.  Clickthrough rate

Recap

83 83 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Recap!Proximity is shifting dramatically towards searcher.

Content, authority can pull-in geomodifying searchers where the radius is wider.

Recap

84 84 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Recap!Study—don’t complain about—the crazy Authoritative OneBoxes.

These are valuable learning opportunities, and the algorithm will mature.

Recap

85 85 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

GMB SIGNALS

SEARCHER CENTROID

BEHAVIORAL

LINKS

ON-PAGE REVIEWS

CITATIONS

Algorithmic Evolution!

2008 – 10 Pack Introduction

2012 – Stability Post-Venice

2014 – Pigeon

Recap

86 86 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

GMB SIGNALS

SEARCHER CENTROID

BEHAVIORAL

LINKS

ON-PAGE REVIEWS

CITATIONS

Algorithmic Evolution!

2008 – 10 Pack Introduction

2012 – Stability Post-Venice

2014 – Pigeon

2015+ – My Prediction

Recap

87 87 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Recap

Miriam Ellis I don't really feel any factors have actually become less important. The main difference as I see it is that you may be getting less mileage than you formerly did from good practices, particularly in those results that have narrowed to smaller packs or have shifted to favoring directories over individual websites. So, work that got you high visibility in 2013 may be getting you a little less of it in 2014.

88 88 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014 © SEOmoz, Inc. 2014

Thank you!

davidm@moz.com moz.com/local!

Ongoing Resources!Moz.com/blog

LocalU.org!

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