disorders and treatment cypa psych spring 2014 class 10 april 20, 2014

DISORDERS AND TREATMENTCYPA PSYCH

Spring 2014

Class 10

April 20, 2014

PSYCHOLOGICALDISORDERS

Defining “Disorder”• Ongoing• Pattern• Thoughts, feeling, actions• Deviant• Distressful• Dysfunctional

Classifying “Disorder”• DSV-V • Power of Labels • Necessary for Insurance

Types of Disorders• Anxiety• Somatoform• Dissociative• Mood• Schizophrenia • Personality

Anxiety • Generalized• Panic• Phobias • Obsessive-compulsive (OCD) • Post traumatic stress disorder (Posttraumatic Growth)

Phobias Pagophobia- Fear of ice or frost.Panthophobia- Fear of suffering and disease.Panophobia or Pantophobia- Fear of everything.Papaphobia- Fear of the Pope.Papyrophobia- Fear of paper.Paralipophobia- Fear of neglecting duty or responsibility.Parasitophobia- Fear of parasites.Paraskavedekatriaphobia- Fear of Friday the 13th.Parthenophobia- Fear of virgins or young girls.Pathophobia- Fear of disease.Patroiophobia- Fear of heredity.Parturiphobia- Fear of childbirth.Peccatophobia- Fear of sinning or imaginary crimes.Pediculophobia- Fear of lice.Pediophobia- Fear of dolls.Pedophobia- Fear of children.Peladophobia- Fear of bald people.

Somatoform • Soma means body • Conversion • Hypochondriasis

Dissociative • Awareness becomes separated from experience • Dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder)

Mood Disorders• Major depressive disorder• Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder) • Explanatory styles

Schizophrenia • Symptoms

• Disorganized thinking• Disturbed perceptions• Inappropriate emotions or actions

• Subtypes

Personality Disorders • Antisocial personality disorder ( psychopath/ sociopath)

TREATMENT

Approaches to Treatment• Psychoanalysis (psychodynamic)

• Humanistic (client centered active listening, unconditional positive regard)

• Behavior (counter conditioning, exposure, aversive conditioning)

• Cognitive (cognitive-behavioral therapy)

• Biomedical (drug therapies, brain stimulation, psychosurgery)

• Alternative