disem financing

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DISEM Financing

Salah HannachiPresident of EnerSol-WSEF 2012

September 4th

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Outline

IntroductionProposal of a vision Poverty reductionDISEM missionDISEM stakeholdersDISEM fund raising

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IntroductionKeys to succeful financing

Good visionGood activity agenda (research, training etc..)Good targeting of stakeholdersGood acceptance (marketing)

Renewable energy acceptanceGood acceptance

Energy strategyJob creation (value chain)Sustainable developmentTechnology access and ownership (R&D)

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Introduction

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Introduction

Weight of Sustainable

Energy in total world energy

Horizon

%77 2050

%50 2050

%25 to % 20 2030

%100 2030

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Introduction

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90

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1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018

1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006

0

20

40

60

80

J anuary 2,1986

J anuary 2,1990

J anuary 2,1994

J anuary 2,1998

J anuary 2,2002

J anuary 2,2006

Prod

uctio

n (m

illion

s of

bar

rels/

day)

Cost

($/b

arre

l)Fossil Energy

Futures

Demand

Production

IntroductionCO2 emissions

Introduction

CO2 Concentration and Surface Temperature

CO2 Concentration Average Surface Temperature

Introduction

Need for a global energy paradigm shift

Desertification

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Introduction

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More than 30 years of R&D in RE&EE and transportation Production

• 1977: Preparation of the Tunisian research program on Solar Energy

• 1982: Installation of scientific equipment (Thermal Solar, Desalination, PV, Wind , and Biomass.

• 1990: Production of the first PV cell in Tunisia and in Africa with an average yield of 11 % (14.5% in 1992)

• 2002: Seminar with UNIDO on export PV industry in Tunisia Energy transportation

• 1990: Superconducting More than 400 researchers and 600 doctoral students in Tunisia, Many Tunisians working on Renewable Energy in the USA, Europe, and Japan.

Tunisia’s record

Proposal of a vision

Nuclear Wind CSP PVPoverty reduction Private sector participation Divisibility of scale Produce as you build

Proposal of a vision

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Poverty reduction

Industrial Residential

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Data Center Knowledge Platform Internships Coordination Grounding for relevance Interface Fund raising

DISEM Mission

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DISEM stakeholdersStakeholders:

Fund providers National Bilateral Multilateral Civil society Revenue generating activities

Research and Academic institutions

Industry and R&DPolicy makersCivil society organizationsGeneral public

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DISEM

Fund Provider

s

Industry and Policy

Research and

Training Centers

DISEM fund raising

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Models for DISEMAIMS (American Institute for Maghrebi studies

CEMAT (Centre d’Etudes Maghrebines aTunis)

CEMA (Centre d”Etudes Maghrebines en Algerie)

TALIM (Tangier American Legation Institute for Moroccan Studies

IRMC (Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb Contemporain) - Tunis

Thank you for your attention

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Introduction

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018

1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006

0

20

40

60

80

J anuary 2,1986

J anuary 2,1990

J anuary 2,1994

J anuary 2,1998

J anuary 2,2002

J anuary 2,2006

Prod

uctio

n (m

illion

s of

bar

rels/

day)

Cost

($/b

arre

l)Fossil Energy

Futures

Demand

Production

IntroductionCO2 emissions

Introduction

Country Energy consumption

per capita (Kg of oil

equivalent per year)

GDP (bn USD)

Greenhouse Gas emission (mil tons CO2/year)

Algeria 1037.7 173.9 132.7

Brasil 1067.6 1612.5 352.5Canada 8300.7 1400.1 544.7China 1138.3 4344.8 6105.7France 4518.4 2853.1 384.0Germany 4203.1 3652.8 805.1India 512.4 1217.5 1510.4

Indonesia

757.4 514.9 333.7

Country Energy consumpti

on per capita (Kg

of oil equivalent per year)

GDP (bn

USD)

Greenhouse Gas

emission (mil tons CO2/year)

Italy 3127.2 2294.7 474.1Japan 4040.4 4909.3 1293.4Russia 4423.2 1607.

81564.7

South Africa

2596.9 276.8 414.6

Switzerland

3718.6 488.5 41.8

Tunisia 833.3 40.2 23.1USA 7794.8 14204.

75732.9

CO2 emissions

Introduction

CO2 Concentration and Surface Temperature

CO2 Concentration Average Surface Temperature

Introduction

Need for a global energy paradigm shift

Desertification

IntroductionIEA/G8 Task8 reports

OCDE representation 10 year - mission:1999 – 2009 3 reports: 2003, 2007, and 2009 Conclusions : o Energy from the deserto VLSPV (Very Large Scale PV)o Water solutiono Imperative of a holistic vision

Global Initiativeso DESERTECo SSB (Sahara Solar Breeder) Plano UHVDC (Ultra High Voltage Direct Current)o Superconductivity

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Introduction

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Introduction

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Introduction

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Introduction

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Economies of scale

Introduction

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Introduction

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Introduction

Solar energy is a reliable complement to conventional

energy

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ObjectiveTo show that Solar Energy is

not only an energetic strategy but a multidimensional

strategy Job creation strategy R&D strategy Environment protection strategy National energetic strategy Industrial and commercial strategy Disperse Power Production strategy

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Job creation strategy

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Job creation strategy

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Job creation strategy

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More than 30 years of R&D in RE&EE and transportation Production

• 1977: Preparation of the Tunisian research program on Solar Energy

• 1982: Installation of scientific equipment (Thermal Solar, Desalination, PV, Wind , and Biomass.

• 1990: Production of the first PV cell in Tunisia and in Africa with an average yield of 11 % (14.5% in 1992)

• 2002: Seminar with UNIDO on export PV industry in Tunisia Energy transportation

• 1990: Superconducting More than 400 researchers and 600 doctoral students in Tunisia, Many Tunisians working on Renewable Energy in the USA, Europe, and Japan.

R&D strategy

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R&D strategy

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National energy independence strategy

Environment protection strategy

Country Energy consumption

per capita (Kg of oil

equivalent per year)

GDP (bn USD)

Greenhouse Gas emission (mil tons CO2/year)

Algeria 1037.7 173.9 132.7

Brasil 1067.6 1612.5 352.5Canada 8300.7 1400.1 544.7China 1138.3 4344.8 6105.7France 4518.4 2853.1 384.0Germany 4203.1 3652.8 805.1India 512.4 1217.5 1510.4

Indonesia

757.4 514.9 333.7

Country Energy consumpti

on per capita (Kg

of oil equivalent per year)

GDP (bn

USD)

Greenhouse Gas

emission (mil tons CO2/year)

Italy 3127.2 2294.7 474.1Japan 4040.4 4909.3 1293.4Russia 4423.2 1607.

81564.7

South Africa

2596.9 276.8 414.6

Switzerland

3718.6 488.5 41.8

Tunisia 833.3 40.2 23.1USA 7794.8 14204.

75732.9

CO2 emissions

Industrial and commercial strategy

o National framework: • Prosol 1&2• Prosol elec• Tunisian Solar Plan (PST)

o EUMENA framework• ELMED• MEDGRIG

o African framework:• Many poor African countries having already the grid parity

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Industrial and commercial strategy

Industrial Residential

Disperse Power Production strategy

o Off grid / On grid stations o Rural Development o Fight against povertyo Stand alone power stationso Smart grids