disaster preparedness - world banksiteresources.worldbank.org/cmudlp/resources/group2.pdfplan...
Post on 27-Apr-2018
219 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
TEAM MEMBERSTEAM MEMBERSEXPERTS & PARTICIPANTSEXPERTS & PARTICIPANTS
EXPERTSEXPERTS1.Prof.Dr.Burcak1.Prof.Dr.Burcak2.Prof.Dr.Rajib Shaw2.Prof.Dr.Rajib Shaw3.Prof.Dr.Ram Mohan3.Prof.Dr.Ram Mohan4.Dr.R.R.Krishnamoorthy4.Dr.R.R.Krishnamoorthy
PARTICIPANTS5. Dr,Sundharavadivel6. Dr.Sridhar7. Dr.Uma Maheshwari8. Mr.Prakash9. Mr.Satish10. Prof.Dr.Latha Mazumder
Pre-Disaster Phase
UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPTA framework of elements
considered with the possibilities to reduce /avoid the Disaster risk or reduce the vulnerability, or to limit the adverse impact of Hazards within a broad context of sustainable development.
Recommended course of action
Identify Hazards and demarcation of prone zones.Identify key stake holdersStudy the existing mechanismFill up the gaps Convene meetings between interested and affected parties to draw policiesDefine common goals, agenda, working arrangements
Recommended Course of action
Identify the priorities area for developing strong coordination,integration,and information exchange.Establish centers that should work on specific prioritiesArrange for continuous sustainable discussions
Classification by Nature of Hazards
Natural HazardMixed Hazard-Man Induced appears Natural / Industrial HazardsTechnological Hazards
Components in Pre Disaster Phase
Hazard Analysis (Disaster History, Scientific Analysis, Community Experience, Secondary Data)
Vulnerability Analysis (Ability to resist,cope,recover)
Mitigation & Prevention (Land use regulation,Structures,Value in terms of currency)
Preparedness & Planning. (Community Planning, Regional, Statewide, Nationwide)
Predicting & Warning.( Decision making, Communication)
Identifying Probable Hazards & Vulnerability Assessmentin Tamil Nadu
Natural Hazards
FloodsLandslidesEarth QuakeCycloneTsunami
Mixed
IndustrialTerrorist AttackEpidemicMajor Fire AccidentsCollapse of StructuresTragedy-Airlines/Railways
Technological hazards
Computer BugsMajor Economic loss in BPO industry if there is disruption in networkingStrong virus attackServer ProblemsDependent and Maximum Utilization of Power supply.Lack of Research and development in TechnologyCommunication and Information System setback
Major Role Players-Stake holders
GovernmentCommunityNon Government OrganizationsCharity / Voluntary OrganizationsAcademicianCorporateScientistsProfessionals in Disaster ManagementMedia
Role of Government-Gap Analysis
Development Projects
Quality Conformance
Data& Information Sys.
Efficient & Effective Governance
Relief Distribution Plan
Building codes
NGO’s to be regulated
Develop Early Warning Sys.
Evacuation Plans
R&DE GovernanceHealth Care
Allocate sufficient funds
Curriculum Schools/College
Identify Hazard prone regions
Recommendations-Priority
Hospitals –Facility, Trauma Care, Capacity, Bed space, Emergency Kits, Blood Bank, Supported with power supply, Sufficient funds, Audit Hospital in every region.Ensure that minimum of two Hospitals are located in every Region.
Recommendations-Priority contd
Appoint Professionals exclusively for Disaster Management (Most of them are given Multi task.( Routine office work+ Training/ Disaster Volunteers)Network of “data base sharing” to enable smooth distribution of relief's
Recommendations-Priority contd
Divide regions into compartments and ensure a Fire Station, one Hospital, Relief’s distribution center, Disaster Information CenterEnsure that every community in the city has a electronic board / ordinary hoarding notice board displaying warning /information dissemination centers etc.
Recommendations-Priority contd
Ensure everybody adheres to policies, rules and codes with rigidity. Violation of policies should be strictly dealt.Encourage and inculcate being proactive rather than reactive to disaster situations.Ensure regular orientation sessions to Doctors, Teachers, Engineers, Other professionals
Structure of community• Individuals within community• Family within community• Professionals within the community• Local Actors/Leaders in the communityEvery community should identify the
probable disaster that might strike the location.
Recommendation for Family in Community –Gap Analysis• Awareness on Do’s & Don’ts• Safety kit in every home• Preparedness and arrangements for
family members who are physically challenged/ mentally abnormal, Senior citizens
• Family communication plan
Recommendations-Priority contd.-Community
Capacity BuildingInfrastructure, Structural Design Quality ConformanceAlternative earning skillsEnsure good Drainage system/Water supply/ ElectricityCoordinate with Hospital, Fire station, Pharmacies, Blood Bank, Health centers etc.
Recommendations-Priority contd.-Community
• Training and mock drills• Community Evacuation plan• Elevated Public shelter• Ensure Symbolic pictures for
directions and available facility• Construct Community halls for
regular discussions, medical camp etc
Recommendations-Priority contd.-Community
• Check on epidemics• Ensure database of members living in
the community• Train and depute Volunteers within
community.
EMERGENCY CONTACT INFORMATION-Community Plan
OUT OF AREACONTACT NAME: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Address: --------------------------------------------------------------------
Telephone: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E-mail: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Temporary accommodation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Address: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Telephone: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Academician’s Role• Empower students / Youth• Training• Research & Development• Inculcate a culture of preparedness• Contingency Planning• Counselling
Academician’s RoleCapacity BuildingCoordinated efforts with scientist and Engineers to provide solution to challengesIntegrated , Multi disciplinary approachOrganize/participate in Refresher coursesFrequent updates on contemporary issues.
MediaMedia’’s Roles Role
Authenticated careful, dissemination of Authenticated careful, dissemination of Information without creating panicInformation without creating panicCreate AwarenessCreate AwarenessUpdate on emerging issuesUpdate on emerging issuesSafety kit, Evacuation plan discussions, Safety kit, Evacuation plan discussions, Encourage brain storming sessions among Encourage brain storming sessions among public live on air for better solutions.public live on air for better solutions.Encourage alternative skills for earning.Encourage alternative skills for earning.
Conclusion
Disaster Preparedness should be seen as a priority Development process and not just a precautionary measure.A multidisciplinary , integrated approach should be undertaken.
top related