disaster management@akshay kumar
Post on 12-Apr-2017
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GOVT ENG CLG BIKANER
PPT on :- Disaster managementSubmitted to:- Aadil sirSubmitted by:- Akshay kumar Roll no :- 13EEBCE002
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
A disaster can be define as any occurrence that cause damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration health and health services on a scale, sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area.
TYPES OF DISASTER
Man made disaster1. Technological 2. Industrial accident3. Security related Natural disaster1. Meteorological2. Topographical3. Environmental
FACTOR AFFECTING DISASTERHost factor 1. Age2. Immunization status3. Degree of mobility4. Emotional stabilityEnvironmental factor1. Physical factors2. Chemical factors3. Biological factors4. Social factors
CHARACTERISTIC OF DISASTER
PredictabilityControllabilitySpeed of onsetDuration of impactLength of forewarningScope and intensity of impact
PHASE OF DISASTERPre-impact phase
Impact phase
Post-impact phase
PRINCIPLES OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Disaster management is the responsibility of all spheres of government.
Disaster management should use resources that exist for a day to day purpose.
Organizations should function as an extension of their core business.
Disaster management planning should focus on large scale events.
Individuals are responsible for their own safety.
Disaster management planning should recognize the difference between incidents and disasters.
Disaster management planning must take account of the type of physical environment and the structure of the population.
PHASE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENTDisaster preparedness
Disaster impact
Disaster response
Rehabilitation
Disaster mitigation
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS
Preparedness should be in the form of money , manpower and materials
Evaluation from past experiences about riskLocation of disaster prone areasOrganization of communication, information
and warning systemCoordination with media
Ensuring coordination and response mechanisms
Development of public education programmeNational & international relationsKeeping stock of foods, drug and other
essential commodities
DISASTER IMPACT
DISASTER RESPONSE
Epidemiologic surveillance and disease control
VaccinationNutrition
REHABILITATION PHASE
Water supplyFood safety Basic sanitation and personal hygieneVector control
DISASTER MITIGATION
This involves lessening the likely effects of emergencies
These include depending upon the disaster, protection of vulnerable population and structure
Similarly ensuring the safety of health facilities and public health services
DISASTER EFFECTS
DeathsDisability Increase in communicable disease Psychological problems Food shortage Socioeconomic lossesEnvironmental disruption
DISASTER RECOVERY
Successful recovery preparationPsychological supportReferrals to hospitals as neededRemain alert for environmental healthNurse must be attentive to the danger
END
Thank you
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