denise borlee - about the use of models in gothic sculpture : a drawing of villard de honnecourt for...

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About the Use of Models in Gothic Sculpture :a Drawing of Villard de Honnecourt for an Experimental Art History Test

Dr. Denise BorléeUniversity of Strasbourg

Villard de Honnecourt, Album, ca. 1210-1220, Bibliothèque nationale de France,ms 19093, f. 18 r°

Villard de Honnecourt, Album, ca. 1210-1220, Bibliothèque nationale de France,ms 19093, f. 18 r°, detail of the head of St Peter.

The Cathedral Workshop Foundation of Strasbourg :stone cutting and sculptureworkshop

The dimensions of the sandstoneblock : 25 x 40 x 25 cm

The sculptor’s tools

First stage : the roughing (le dégrossissage)

Day 1, 11h43

Day 1 : 12h39

Villard de Honnecourt, Album, ca. 1210-1220, Bibliothèque nationale de France,ms 19093, f. 18 r°, detail of the head of St Peter.

Villard de Honnecourt, Album, ca. 1210-1220, Bibliothèque nationale de France,ms 19093, f. 18 v°, detail.

Day 1 : 15h10

Day 1 : 15h19

Check of the proportions

Day 1 : 15:38

Day 1 : 16h01

The end of the 1st day : 17h16

Day 1

Total time = 4 h30

Villard de Honnecourt, Album, ca. 1210-1220, Bibliothèque nationale de France,ms 19093, f. 18 r°, detail of the head of St Peter.

Villard de Honnecourt, Album, ca. 1210-1220, Bibliothèque nationale de France,ms 19093, f. 18 r°, detail of the head of St Peter.

Dijon, Notre-Dame church (Burgundy), head of statuefrom a western portal, ca. 1220

Strasbourg cathedral, head of statuefrom the south transept portal, ca. 1210-1220

Villard de Honnecourt, Album, ca. 1210-1220, Bibliothèque nationale de France,ms 19093, f. 18 r°, detail of the head of St Peter.

Day 2Eyebrows and ears are sketched

State at the end of the 2nd day

Day 3

State at the end of the 3rd day

Villard de Honnecourt, Album, ca. 1210-1220, Bibliothèque nationale de France,ms 19093, f. 18 r°, detail of the head of St Peter.

From Rougemont (Burgundy)

From the cathedral of Reims, north transept portal

From the cathedral of Strasbourg, south transept portal, tympanum

Day 7

Day 9

A shower … to remove dust !

After 50 working hours and after the shower, the final result. The colour of the pink sandstone is now revealed.

From drawing … to sculpture in the round

Villard de Honnecourt, inverted drawing

Cathedral of Strasbourg, south transept portal, tympanum of the Dormition of the Virgin, head of St PeterNot the model but a plausible model

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