definition of mineral naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a definable chemical composition and...

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DEFINITION OF MINERALNaturally occurring, Inorganic Solid with adefinable chemical composition and crystal structurePhysical Properties

Crystal Form (Shape) Page 22

Cubic - Fluorite

Dodecahedron - Garnet

Hexagonal Prism - Quartz

Octahedron - Magnetite

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Cleavage Page 23Planes of weakness along which minerals break

One Plane Two Planes at right anglesTwo Planes notat right angles

Three Planes at right anglesThree Planes notat right angles

Fracture Page 23no well defined cleavage planesConchoidal Fracture

Specific Gravity The weight of a mineral compared to the same volume of water

Luster Intensity of light reflected off a mineral Metallic, non-metallic- glassy (vitreous) and earthy (dull)

Color and Streak Page 24

Hardness – Mohs ScaleSoftMediumHard

Other PropertiesReaction with acidTasteMagnetism

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