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FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
Dan K. Webb (admitted pro hac vice) dwebb@winston.com WINSTON & STRAWN LLP 35 W. Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601-9703 T/F: (312) 558-5600 / (312) 558-5700
Stephen R. Smerek (SBN 208343) ssmerek@winston.com WINSTON & STRAWN LLP 333 South Grand Ave., 38th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071-1543 (213) 615-1700 / (213) 615-1750
Ekwan E. Rhow (SBN 174604) erhow@birdmarella.com Hernan D. Vera (SBN 175149) hvera@birdmarella.com Nithin Kumar (SBN 300607) nkumar@birdmarella.com BIRD, MARELLA, BOXER, WOLPERT, NESSIM, DROOKS, LINCENBERG & RHOW, P.C. 1875 Century Park East, 23rd Floor Los Angeles, CA 90067-2561 T/F: (310) 201-2100 / (310) 201-2110
Ronald Richards (SBN 176246) ron@ronaldrichards.com LAW OFFICES OF RONALD RICHARDS & ASSOCIATES, A.P.C. P.O. Box 11480 Beverly Hills, California 90213 T/F: (310) 556-1001 / (310) 277-3325
Attorney for Plaintiff Manuela Herzer
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
MANUELA HERZER, an individual,
Plaintiff,
vs.
SHARI REDSTONE, an individual, and TYLER KORFF, an individual,
Defendants.
Case No.: 2:17-cv-07545-PSG (KSx)
DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
(1) Violations of the RICO Act
(2) Violations of the ElectronicCommunications Privacy Act
(3) Civil Conspiracy to Defame
Action filed: October 9, 2017
Case 2:17-cv-07545-PSG-KS Document 51 Filed 03/27/18 Page 1 of 65 Page ID #:374
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1 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Manuela Herzer (“Herzer”), by and through her undersigned counsel,
alleges as follows:
INTRODUCTION
1. This lawsuit is about one of the most public and significant cases of
parental and elder exploitation of all time, and involves the commission of numerous
crimes by a daughter and grandson in pursuit of a corporate and family takeover of
Sumner Redstone. As alleged herein, their conduct constitutes violations of state and
federal laws including the RICO Act and the Electronic Communications Privacy Act.
2. Sumner Redstone – the 94-year-old billionaire media titan who owns
CBS and Viacom – has fallen victim to a vengeful scheme orchestrated by his 63-
year-old divorced daughter Shari Redstone to steal away his life and legacy in the
final years of his life.
3. The scheme orchestrated by Shari Redstone and her son Tyler Korff –
both trained attorneys – was implemented to seize control of the two publicly traded
companies that Sumner Redstone had acquired and built, CBS and Viacom. Sumner
Redstone had obtained these companies after the age of 50 and had made succession
plans to ensure that they would be professionally managed and not operate as family-
owned businesses. To that end, he had appointed to management and the board of
these companies independent non-family professionals to operate these businesses.
By doing so, Sumner Redstone sought to ensure that the long-term interests of CBS
and Viacom and their respective shareholders were being properly and fairly served.
4. Sumner Redstone’s intentions for the governance of CBS and Viacom
were publicly known for decades. Consistent with this intent, he had further publicly
announced adamantly on numerous occasions that Shari Redstone would never
operate or control CBS and Viacom. In fact, Shari Redstone’s 20 percent minority
ownership in these companies had not been granted by Sumner but instead had been
acquired in 2002 pursuant to a divorce agreement between Sumner and his first wife,
Phyllis Redstone, Shari’s mother. But despite Sumner’s clear directive that these
Case 2:17-cv-07545-PSG-KS Document 51 Filed 03/27/18 Page 2 of 65 Page ID #:375
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publicly-traded companies be properly and competently managed by outside
professionals, Shari Redstone refused to accept her father’s documented decisions and
believed her bloodline entitled her to control his companies, contrary to Sumner’s
express desires.
5. Knowing that she could not obtain such control through legal means
given Sumner Redstone’s opposition, Shari Redstone recruited her son Tyler Korff,
and resorted to illegal ones. Starting on or before September 2014, when Sumner
suffered a series of health issues, Shari Redstone intentionally and cruelly capitalized
on her father’s hospitalization to implement her scheme to unravel his long-standing
decisions and to ultimately take control of CBS and Viacom.
6. To effectuate her plan to take over Sumner’s life and his companies,
Shari Redstone sought first to isolate her father, then to systematically destroy the
historical relationships he had built over the course of decades with those he trusted
and who knew his true intentions and finally to take control of his corporate and
signatory authorities and take over his companies. This lawsuit exposes the disturbing
criminal activities that Shari Redstone and her co-conspirators committed, and
continue to commit against her father and his long-time confidantes and business
associates to achieve these illegal ends.
7. A significant component and ingredient of Shari Redstone’s overall
scheme involved taking control of Sumner Redstone’s personal life in addition to his
corporate powers. The scheme involved secretly recruiting behind Sumner
Redstone’s back family members, advisors and the household staff that worked at
Sumner’s house. Shari then later embedded her own attorneys masquerading as
Sumner’s attorneys in a conflict-ridden joint representation. With his diminishing
physical and communicative capacities, Shari Redstone and her co-conspirators
proceeded to exile those closest to Sumner – and especially plaintiff Manuela Herzer,
who, as Sumner’s 20-year friend and confidante whom Sumner considered family and
entrusted with his healthcare directive was by his side, at his request. This involved,
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among other crimes, bribing the household staff and then collecting and strategically
using private information to cause distrust and destroy Sumner’s long-term
relationships with those that he trusted – at the expense of Sumner who suffered
severe emotional distress at his weakest moment.
8. Shari Redstone’s cruel scheme also involved invalidating the clear
directives Sumner Redstone had communicated and documented over many years
with his attorneys for both his business and his personal affairs. Again, one of these
clear directives was that Shari Redstone and other family members would respect
Sumner’s business and personal wishes. Sumner and the Board of Viacom had
already attempted to excise Shari Redstone by buying out her shares – first in 2007
and then in 2014. Such a buy-out would have fully realized Sumner’s long-standing
desire to protect the shareholders of his companies and ensure that they remained
professionally managed and free from undue family influence.
9. Despite the fact that this buyout – the last worth almost one billion
dollars – would have ensured that Shari Redstone would live comfortably the rest of
her life, she refused to accept it as the amount was never enough. In a September 30,
2014 email to Tyler Korff, Shari Redstone wrote: “[ W]hy would I ever give [Sumner]
his dying wish of peace when he never gave me any peace during my whole
life . . .Going after these [women] will give me peace[.]”
10. While delaying and ultimately refusing the buy-out deal, Shari Redstone,
her son Tyler Korff, her personal attorney Elizabeth Burnett, and others continued to
break the law and do whatever necessary to take control of Sumner’s life. As part of
their scheme, Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff continued to secretly and literally
infiltrate Sumner’s home by causing the household staff to serve as their informants
and to steal private information regarding the activities of Sumner and those around
him. The nurses and household staff continuously intercepted private documents and
communications, made illicit recordings of meetings between Sumner, his attorneys
and others and then passed the acquired information to Shari Redstone, Tyler Korff
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and Elizabeth Burnett while fully aware that they were breaking the law and violating
the strict confidentiality agreements Sumner’s household staff had signed as
conditions of their employment. These communications even included private and
inside information relating to the buy-out deal involving Shari Redstone’s Viacom
shares which allowed her to secretly and unlawfully eavesdrop on both sides of the
deal in violation of federal law.
11. Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff also used the nurses and the household
staff to mount a vicious campaign of misinformation, propaganda and lies to attack
and eliminate those with whom Sumner had close personal relationships, starting with
plaintiff Manuela Herzer. By doing so, they callously sought to destroy Sumner’s life
causing him emotional distress and take advantage of a mentally diminished Sumner
for their own personal gain. Acting at Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff’s direction,
Sumner’s nurses and household staff lied, pressured and led a vulnerable and confused
Sumner to believe that Manuela Herzer did not care for him and needed to be evicted
from Sumner’s home and banished from his life – despite their 20-year friendship and
the fact that Herzer had been serving as his appointed agent on his Advanced
Healthcare Directive and Power of Attorney. After displacing confidantes such as
Herzer, Shari Redstone intended to and did replace them with hand-picked co-
conspirators to further her goal of a complete family and corporate takeover. To harm,
embarrass, and knowingly put at risk Manuela Herzer and her children, Shari
Redstone and Tyler Korff also hired media consultants and others to help create a
false narrative about Manuela Herzer and her immediate and extended family, and to
propagate the spread of false information through the press.
12. The illegal and vicious eviction of Manuela Herzer was implemented on
October 12, 2015 by Shari Redstone, Tyler Korff and her co-conspirators including
the household staff. Herzer had been living in Mr. Redstone’s home since April of
2014 while her home was under construction. His residence was her primary
residence. On that day, using stolen private information of Sumner and Manuela
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Herzer and after illegally accessing her personal computer, cell phone and private
documents, Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff caused an armed guard to forcibly remove
Manuela Herzer from Sumner’s house where she had been living and helping take
care of Sumner. Shari Redstone, Tyler Korff and her co-conspirators have continued
to victimize Manuela Herzer and her family to this day.
13. With Sumner now unprotected, emotionally distressed and isolated,
Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff – with a phalanx of attorneys and other paid
professionals – invaded his residence within hours and began preparing documents
that would result in drastic changes to the governance of his media companies, his
Advance Healthcare Directive and his estate plan. Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff
literally unwound in a few days clear directives that Sumner had maintained in place
for decades. And the upshot of these maneuvers was that Sumner became even further
separated from those who he had depended on and trusted. Knowing that Shari’s
actions were entirely inconsistent with his long-time directives to separate his family
from corporate control and to protect those in his estate plan, Shari Redstone directed
the professionals and other third parties that she had bribed to falsely claim that
Sumner had approved of these acts, even though they could not communicate with
him. To this day, there is no independent evidence that these were Sumner’s wishes.
These actions completely contradict who Sumner Redstone is.
14. To the contrary, there is evidence that these are not Sumner Redstone’s
wishes. After personally examining Sumner in January 2016, Dr. Stephen L. Reed –
a well-respected geriatric psychiatrist who teaches at UCLA medical school – testified
that, in his professional opinion, Sumner suffered from moderate dementia and
“lacked the mental capacity to make a change in his appointed health care agent.” Dr.
Read described Sumner as a “very, very thin shadow of what he was” and testified
that “[i]t was very sad to see how much he didn’t understand about his life.”
15. With unfettered access to a weakened Sumner, Shari Redstone has kept
Sumner a hostage in his own home and prevented him from meeting with anyone
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other than those vetted by her – even to the present. Without explanation, Sumner –
through Shari Redstone – has purportedly and suddenly refused to take visitors. And
despite formal requests from his long-time friends and board members of CBS and
Viacom asking for face-to-face meetings to confirm his intentions, Shari Redstone
has refused to allow such meetings. All the while, Shari Redstone continued to
fraudulently reverse the measures Sumner had his attorneys and executives put into
to place specifically for the purpose of protecting himself, others and his media empire.
Indeed, Shari Redstone admitted as much in an email to her son and co-conspirator
Tyler Korff on October 15, 2015, shortly after illegally evicting Manuela Herzer, in
which Shari wrote, “[I]t would be good if we could get him to undue [sic] all of the
legal documents, letters and affidavits that he has done against me.”
16. To further her scheme and given that Sumner was still alive, Shari
Redstone also needed to create the public appearance that Sumner approved of her
conduct. To achieve this, Shari implemented perhaps the most sinister part of her
plan: making an incapacitated Sumner a puppet for her scheme. Capitalizing on
Sumner’s lack of capacity and his inability to communicate, she monopolized access
to him and hand-picked conflict-ridden attorneys to represent both him and her.
Except for an orchestrated 15 minute deposition on May 6, 2016, where a completely
incoherent Sumner purportedly communicated through grunts (and, which upon a
forensic analysis which has been denied until today, will be shown to be a fraud),
Sumner has never been seen by any third parties and has never been seen in public at
all. He has not spoken on the phone or otherwise communicated personally with
anyone, other than those vetted and controlled by Shari Redstone.
17. Purportedly in Sumner’s name – which was impossible given his
physical and mental condition – through emails which he did not author and
documents he could not have understood, signed or approved, Shari Redstone and the
attorneys that she was now directing began preparing documents that she fraudulently
represented had been dictated by Sumner. Shari Redstone directed her co-
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conspirators, including nurses, Jeremy Jagiello and Joseph Octaviano, to witness the
signing of these documents in case she needed them to later falsely attest that Sumner
had understood or authorized its contents. Shari Redstone would also cause such
documents to be sent to and used by the lawyers and media consultants she hired on
Sumner’s behalf, some of whom have never met or communicated with Sumner.
Once again, with no third party available to verify whether these were authentic
communications, Shari Redstone used Sumner as an incapacitated puppet to literally
manipulate every aspect of CBS and Viacom.
18. To wit, on December 11, 2015, Shari Redstone prepared a two-page
completely fabricated letter addressed to herself and purportedly from Sumner, and
then sent the letter to Sumner’s attorney Leah Bishop. The fraudulent letter falsely
represented that Sumner’s thoughts, feelings and expectations were memorialized in
the letter. In fact, Shari had authored the letter herself without input from Sumner,
read the letter to Sumner, and then interpreted Sumner’s grunts as approval and
authorization for everything that she had written. The falsified letter stated that it was
Sumner’s “intention that you succeed me as the non-executive Chair of the Boards of
Directors of Viacom and CBS after my death,” directly contradicting clear statements
to the contrary Sumner had made over decades. Shari Redstone had herself admitted
to Tyler Korff just months earlier that Sumner vehemently opposed her intention to
succeed him, writing in an email dated July 29, 2015, “your grandfather says I will
be chair over his dead body.”
19. Despite numerous requests from Viacom directors for independent
verification from Sumner regarding this fraudulent letter and others like it, Shari
Redstone consistently caused those requests to be denied. To this day, Sumner has
never verified that this letter was written by him.
20. Shari Redstone furthered this aspect of her scheme through attorneys
she choose and directed. For example, on May 20, 2016, Michael Tu of Orrick
Herrington, an attorney that Sumner had no prior relationship with issued a shocking
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lengthy statement contending that Sumner had asked him to make changes to the
governance of both his media empire and estate plan. Plans that Sumner had
meticulously put in place with his personal attorney of almost fifty years were all
reversed by an attorney who could not even verify he had ever met or spoken to
Sumner. The statement contended that Sumner wanted several of his closest business
partners and longtime friends to immediately resign from their positions at Viacom
and as trustees of Sumner’s trust – positions they had both held for decades. One of
the fabricated reasons for these removals, was that Sumner was unhappy with
Viacom’s performance and stock price. (Since Shari has interfered and taken over,
the stock price has dropped from $49.79 a share on Nov. 1, 2015 to $32.53 today.)
These individuals never had the opportunity to see or speak with Sumner personally
before or after these decisions were purportedly made. When Sumner’s ousted
business associates sought to personally meet with Sumner to ensure that these were
in fact his decisions, they were again told by Shari Redstone that Sumner did not want
to meet, or speak with them.
21. In reality, having co-opted Sumner’s decision-making capabilities, Shari
Redstone using conflict-ridden attorneys prepared these purported statements to
eliminate from Sumner’s life those whom she knew would attempt to challenge her,
and then replaced the ousted board members and trustees with her allies. Among
them included Shari Redstone’s daughter Kimberlee Ostheimer and close friend Jill
Krutick. As a result of these appointments as trustees of the irrevocable trust that will
control Sumner’s companies after his death, Shari Redstone effectively gained
complete control over the fate of his personal and entire media empire.
22. While completing her corporate takeover of Sumner’s publicly traded
companies with no accountability, Shari Redstone was concurrently taking over his
personal wealth to further distance Sumner from those closest to him. Bequests
Sumner had made to numerous individuals, including Manuela Herzer and her
children, which aligned with Sumner’s long-time documented wishes, were suddenly
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deleted from his estate plan. Those that had pledged allegiance to Shari’s interests
were concurrently added. And Shari is now using his wealth to pay her hand-picked
attorneys to litigate against Sumner’s friends and business associates and to pay off
all of her bribes. To this day, Sumner – who is now completely isolated – has never
independently or directly confirmed in person that these were his actual intentions.
23. The end result is that Sumner has been separated entirely from those
closest to him. Since October 2015, when Shari usurped control of Sumner’s life, the
following long-time confidantes, friends and business associates of Sumner have been
entirely cut out of CBS, Viacom, Sumner’s life and his succession plans:
Philippe Dauman – CEO and executive chairman of Viacom, a company
Dauman had helped Sumner acquire in the 1980s; a trustee of Sumner’s two
irrevocable trusts; and his business partner and friend of over thirty years,
whom Sumner publicly and privately called “a son” – has been removed
from each of these positions and, only after being paid over $90 million,
ended his objections to Shari’s unlawful takeover. In his lawsuit and also
in a more recent deposition, Dauman characterized Shari’s actions as “a
corporate takeover.”
Manuela Herzer – who changed her life to take care of Sumner at his request
and Sumner’s longtime friend and confidante of twenty years, whom
Sumner considered family – has been illegally evicted from Sumner’s life,
cut out of his estate plan entirely, removed from her position as Sumner’s
designated health care agent and power of attorney, and prevented from ever
seeing Sumner again.
George Abrams – Sumner’s longtime business partner and friend of fifty
years – has been removed from his positions as a trustee of one of Sumner’s
irrevocable trusts and as a director of Viacom, a role Sumner had entrusted
to Abrams for thirty years. He too sued and was then bought off.
Frederic Salerno – a distinguished executive who has served as directors of
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several public companies, including CBS and Viacom – has been removed
from his position as the lead independent director of Viacom, a position that
Salerno was first chosen for in 1994. Like Dauman and Abrams, Salerno
sued Shari and was subsequently bought off.
Keryn Redstone – Sumner’s granddaughter – was removed from Sumner’s
estate plan by Shari, and was also removed from the title of a home in Los
Angeles that Sumner had recently purchased for Keryn through a trust.
Keryn was prevented from even seeing Sumner for almost a year by Shari,
until a Boston judge ordered that Keryn be allowed to see her grandfather,
and review her part of Sumner’s trust. After this visit Keryn reported that
Sumner did not recognize her, and was a shell of his former self. In violation
of federal witness tampering and witness bribery laws, Shari Redstone
threatened and bought off Keryn to influence her to recant prior sworn
testimony asserting that Shari Redstone had illegally seized control of
Sumner’s life and illegally evict Manuela Herzer.
24. With Sumner nowhere to be found or seen or heard from, and his allies
banished from the positions Sumner had appointed them to and then bribed to stay
silent, Shari Redstone achieved what Viacom’s now-former President, CEO and
Chairman Philippe Dauman called a “corporate takeover” in his lawsuit filed in
Massachusetts, and again in a recent deposition. The actions filed by Dauman and
others all contain strikingly similar allegations which a Massachusetts probate court
deemed plausible in August 2016 in a 76-page opinion.
25. In addition to eliminating her enemies and those closest to Sumner by
threats and bribes, another component of Shari Redstone’s scheme has been her
initiation of a lawsuit against Manuela Herzer, purportedly in Sumner’s name. The
lawsuit was filed by Shari’s personal attorney Robert Klieger, who, after purportedly
serving as Sumner’s personal lawyer for a little over a year, was elected to the CBS
board by Shari. His joint representation of Sumner and Shari Redstone is a conflicted
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one that has coopted Manuela Herzer’s privileged and confidential information and is
only further evidence of Shari’s underlying conspiracy and crimes. Shari’s scheme
also included having her personal attorneys filing other fraudulent, baseless and
unfounded lawsuits in Sumner’s name causing Manuela Herzer substantial financial
loss and emotional distress. While Shari and her co-conspirators have had no
financial or personal burden funding these lawsuits, because they are using a mentally
incapacitated Sumner’s personal wealth, Herzer is being forced to expend substantial
sums to defend herself. The irony of this is that Sumner, who had confirmed through
legal document after legal document with his attorneys that he wanted Manuela
Herzer and others protected from Shari Redstone, is now unknowingly using the full
force of his wealth to unlawfully threaten and sue these same individuals with
fraudulent lawsuits and to protect Shari’s illicit conspiracy.
26. Defendant Shari Redstone – along with her family members (including
Defendant Tyler Korff, Brandon Korff, Kimberlee Ostheimer and Jason Ostheimer),
members of Sumner’s nursing and household staff (including but not limited to
Jeremy Jagiello, Joseph Octaviano, Isileli Tuanaki, Faleolo Toia, Igor Franco and
Gloria Mazzeo), and Shari Redstone’s attorneys and spokespersons – formed an
association-in-fact enterprise.
27. The common purpose of the enterprise described above, which continues
to function today, has been to eliminate from Sumner’s life his friends, companions
and business associates that have surrounded him for decades as a direct means of
gaining control of Sumner’s estate plan and media companies, including NAI, CBS
and Viacom.
28. Defendants engaged in a pattern of racketeering activity within the
meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1961(1)(A) and 18 U.S.C. § 1961(5) by multiple related and
continuous predicate acts of (i) commercial bribery in violation of California Penal
Code § 641.3, (ii) mail fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1341, (iii) wire fraud in
violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343, (iv) witness bribery in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 201,
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and (v) witness tampering in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1512.
29. The acts of defendants Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff constitute an
illegal pattern of racketeering in violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations Act (“RICO”), 18 U.S.C. § 1961 et seq. In addition, Defendants’
conduct constitutes violations of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act
(“ECPA”), 18 U.S.C. § 2510 et seq., as well as violations of state law.
30. By this litigation, Manuela Herzer seeks compensatory damages in an
amount no less than $100 million, as well as treble and punitive damages under RICO
and attorney’s fees under ECPA. Moreover, because of the malicious and despicable
nature of defendants’ conduct, Manuela Herzer is entitled to punitive damages,
attorney’s fees and the disgorgement of profits.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
31. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331,
1337(a) and 18 U.S.C. §§ 1964, 2511 because this case arises under the laws of the
United States based on claims for relief for violations of RICO and ECPA.
32. This Court may exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the state law
claim pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a) because the state and federal claims derive
from a common nucleus of operative facts and form part of the same case or
controversy.
33. This Court also has diversity jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332
based on the citizenship of the parties and the amount in controversy, which exceeds
$75,000.
34. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants Shari Redstone and
Tyler Korff by virtue of their continuous and systematic contacts with this forum as
well as their specific contacts with this forum that give rise to the claims here asserted.
35. Venue is proper under 18 U.S.C. § 1965 because Plaintiff Manuela
Herzer is a resident in this District and under 28 U.S.C. § 1391 because a substantial
part of the events giving rise to the claims occurred in this District.
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THE PARTIES
36. Plaintiff Manuela Herzer is an individual residing in Los Angeles,
California.
37. Defendant Shari Redstone is an individual residing in Boston,
Massachusetts and New York, New York, and is the daughter of Sumner Redstone.
She is also a former member of the State Bar of Massachusetts. Shari Redstone was
admitted to the Massachusetts bar on December 21, 1978 and is currently inactive.
She lists a member address in Norwood, Massachusetts.
38. Defendant Tyler Korff is an individual residing in New York, New York
and is the son of Shari Redstone. Tyler is an active member of the state bars of
Massachusetts and New York. Korff was admitted to the New York bar on June 17,
2013, bar #5143946. Korff was admitted to the Massachusetts bar on November 28,
2012, license #685269.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
A. Sumner Redstone Builds a Vast Media Empire and Then Takes Steps to
Protect His Legacy.
39. Sumner Redstone is the controlling shareholder of National Amusements,
Inc. (“NAI”), a privately-owned theater company based in Massachusetts that was
founded by Sumner’s father in 1936. Under Sumner’s leadership, NAI grew into a
large, prosperous business and brought some of the world’s largest entertainment
companies under its corporate umbrella, including CBS, Viacom, Paramount Pictures
and various television networks including BET, CMT, MTV, Nickelodeon, VHI,
Comedy Central, Spike and TV Land to name just a few.
40. Sumner ultimately developed an estate plan that would empower his
trusted business associates and professionals - rather than family members who did
not share his business acumen - to control and manage NAI, Viacom and CBS for the
benefit of the public stockholders of Viacom and CBS. Although Sumner could have
planned for this transfer of his remaining interests in NAI to his children outright,
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Sumner intentionally chose not to do so.
41. Instead, decades ago, Sumner developed an estate plan whereby he
transferred his interests in NAI into a trust known as the Sumner M. Redstone
National Amusements Trust (“NAI Trust”), of which he is the sole beneficiary during
his lifetime. The NAI Trust granted Sumner "the sole and exclusive power to vote
any Stock held by the Trust," and in the event of Sumner’s death or incapacity, the
trust instrument provides that its seven trustees, by majority vote, shall direct how to
vote the shares of NAI. Thus, the trustees will eventually hold effective control over
Sumner’s entire media empire.
42. Sumner designed the NAI Trust so that his children would not have
control of the shares held by the Trust. In particular; Sumner designed the Trust so
that ''from the date of [his] death [or incapacity] . . . there shall be seven (7) Trustees":
two personal Trustees and five disinterested Trustees.
43. Consistent with his plan for disinterested and professional oversight of
his companies, Sumner named among the trustees of the NAI Trust the following
individuals: George Abrams, a fellow Harvard Law School graduate who served his
lawyer and has been Sumner’s friend for over 50 years; David Andelman, a longtime
CBS director and Sumner’s personal estate planning lawyer; and Philippe Dauman,
the corporate lawyer who was instrumental in Sumner’s acquisition of Viacom,
Paramount and CBS, and the man who Sumner treated like a son. By all accounts,
Sumner had been grooming Dauman to be his eventual successor, not Shari Redstone.
44. Through careful planning overseen by disinterested business associates
and attorneys close to him, Sumner used NAI Trust to ensure that his children, and in
particular Shari Redstone, could not obtain control of the shares of the Trust and could
not seize control of Sumner’s media empire.
B. Sumner and Estranged Family Members Have Feuded Publicly For
Decades Over Power, Money and Succession Plans for His Companies.
45. Sumner’s relationship with his daughter Shari Redstone and other
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members of his family has been riddled with conflict for decades. That conflict has
been driven in large part by the unbridled ambition of Shari and Sumner’s other
relatives to gain greater control of his media empire.
46. In fact, Sumner never intended for Shari Redstone to own any interest in
NAI. She obtained her interest by virtue of a 2002 divorce agreement with Shari’s
mother and not as a voluntary grant by Sumner. Sumner has also fought other family
members who attempted to interfere in NAI. In 2006, Sumner and his company
National Amusements, Inc. were sued by Shari’s brother, Brent Redstone, based on
accusations that Sumner had failed to provide him with adequate information about
NAI’s business dealings. Sumner settled the case by buying out Brent’s interest in
NAI for $250 million, and since then, Brent and Sumner have ceased communicating
with each other altogether. As a result, Sumner today owns an 80% controlling
interest in NAI while Shari Redstone owns the remaining 20% minority interest.
47. Sumner and NAI were also sued in 2006 by Sumner’s nephew, Michael
Redstone, for alleged self-dealing. Sumner won the case against Michael in 2009 after
a four-day trial in Massachusetts concerning whether Sumner’s father had intended to
create an oral trust in Michael’s favor in 1959.
48. The battle between Sumner and Shari Redstone has become the most
notorious of the Redstone family’s disputes, especially due to its very public nature.
At one point, the media reported that they were only communicating by fax and were
refusing to speak with each other in person. Sumner and Shari Redstone have had an
especially troubled relationship, in part due to Sumner’s desires to keep her away from
his personal and business affairs. On countless occasions, Sumner expressed to his
attorneys and his friends, including Manuela Herzer – and regularly to the public
media – strong, negative feelings about his daughter.
49. The tension between Shari and Sumner erupted publicly in 2007 after
Shari Redstone voted to block a $105 million charitable gift that Sumner wanted to
make to hospital systems in Massachusetts and California. The NAI board of
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directors approved the donation, but Shari, alone among the five other members of
the board, voted against the gift. In an interview with Forbes that was partially
published in October 2007, vexed and embarrassed by his daughter’s public betrayal,
Sumner explained that "[s]he insisted on dissenting.”
50. Sumner soon began making clear through public statements that he did
not want Shari Redstone to exert influence over Viacom or CBS or to replace him as
the head of Viacom or CBS. Over the better course of a decade and in the months
leading up to Shari’s corporate takeover, Sumner made clear and Shari understood
that he did not want her to have control over NAI, Viacom or CBS. To wit:
On February 8, 2007, Sumner wrote a letter to the trustees of the NAI
Trust stating that “Shari does not have the requisite business judgment
and abilities to serve as chairman of the three companies.”
On July 20, 2007, Sumner faxed a harshly-worded letter to Forbes
rejecting Shari’s ambitions to become his successor as the chairperson
of Viacom and CBS. “While my daughter talks of good governance,
she apparently ignores the cardinal rule of good governance that the
boards of the two public companies, Viacom and CBS, should select
my successor.” Sumner further wrote, “It must be remembered that I
gave to my children their stock; and it is I with little or no contribution
on their part, who built these great media companies with the help of the
boards of both companies.”
Sumner issued a clear warning to Shari in his 2007 interview with Forbes
that “[i]f she insists on trying to succeed me, there's no question the
boards will do what I ask them. They've never gone against my
wishes."
On September 29, 2014, Sumner wrote a letter to his attorney Andelman
stating “Recent dealings with my daughter, Shari, have caused me to
believe even more strongly that she does not have the requisite business
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judgment and abilities to serve as Chair of Viacom or CBS.”
51. On two occasions – in 2007 and 2014 – Sumner Redstone even attempted
to buy Shari Redstone out of her shares removing any residual influence she might
have over his companies. In or around July 2007, Sumner proposed a spin-off
transaction to extricate her from his companies. Shari Redstone would give up her
20% interest in NAI and leave the boards of CBS and Viacom in exchange for
monetary compensation and 100% control of NAI’s subsidiary movie theater chain
business which would be spun off as a new company. An associate of Sumner’s told
the Los Angeles Times at the time that, “[t]his [deal] is about Sumner not giving up
control. It doesn't matter if he's related to you or not." In response, Shari Redstone
hired attorneys, threatened to take legal action against her father, and ultimately
rejected Sumner’s offer.
52. As late as January 2015, Sumner again offered to buy out Shari
Redstone’s shares, hoping to permanently remove her from his business affairs and
prevent her from reversing his documented intentions that his media empire not fall
into her hands after his death. Shari Redstone fully understood that Sumner’s
intentions were to prevent her from having any influence over his companies. Just
months after this offer was made, on July 29, 2015, Shari Redstone acknowledged to
Tyler Korff after an in-person meeting with Sumner that “your grandfather says I
will be chair[woman] over his dead body.”
53. But Shari Redstone again rejected the proposed transaction and refused
to give up the possibility of gaining control of Viacom and CBS after her father’s
passing. Shari’s ultimate goal remained the same: to take full control of CBS,
Viacom and the media empire built by her father, irrespective of his wishes.
C. Sumner Develops an Inner Circle of Friends and Business Associates,
Including Manuela Herzer and Her Family.
54. In contrast to his contentious relationship with Shari Redstone, Sumner
enjoyed close and trusting relationships with long-time friends such as Manuela
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Herzer, Phillippe Dauman, George Abrams and Fred Salerno. Sumner respected each
of these individuals for their business acumen and, given his confidence in their
business abilities and character, Dauman, Abrams and Salerno served as trustees of
NAI and directors of Viacom. Sumner had particular confidence in Dauman who
served as CEO and Executive Chairman of Viacom and who was his hand-picked
successor.
55. Sumner also entrusted Manuela Herzer with his most sensitive and
important personal issues. Herzer was a devoted and busy mother of three when she
met Sumner at a dinner party in Los Angeles in 1999. At the time, Sumner was going
through a divorce and was the Executive Chairman of Viacom. Herzer and Sumner
dated for a short period of time but then ended their relationship. The two have
remained close platonic friends ever since. Sumner and Herzer routinely confided in
each other regarding personal and professional matters.
56. Sumner was also an important figure in the lives of Manuela Herzer’s
children, whom he had known from a very young age. In a statement he gave to
Vanity Fair for an article published in June 2015, Sumner said, “I have known
Manuela for over 20 years. She and her children are family to me.” In 2012,
Sumner attended and sat in the front row of the college graduation of Herzer’s son
Bryan, and in 2013, Sumner flew to New York with Herzer’s daughter Kathrine to
proudly accompany her to her first day at a new job. During this period, Herzer and
Sumner were constantly at each other’s side and supported each other professionally
and personally.
57. Consistent with how he treated the many individuals he cared about,
including family members, former wives, charities and his loyal employees, Sumner
instructed his attorneys to ensure that the various iterations of his eponymous personal
trust (the “SMR Trust”) made provisions for the care and protection of Herzer and her
family and that any inter vivos gifts were properly documented to protect them from
attack by Shari Redstone or others.
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58. Starting in 2011, Sumner named Manuela Herzer as a beneficiary in his
personal trust. In the trust document, he noted that Herzer was “family” –
memorializing the close relationship that Sumner and Herzer had shared for so many
wonderful years. Importantly, as clear evidence of the trust he had for her, Herzer
was also named as a successor trustee of Summer’s personal trust, a position she held
until the trust documents were amended in October 2015, just two days after she was
evicted from Sumner’s home.
59. For each of the bequests made to Manuela Herzer, Sumner – who was
fully in control of his mental facilities and able to communicate directly on his own –
made his intentions clear by having the amendments to the SMR Trust drafted,
reviewed, vetted, approved, and signed first by David Andelman, Sumner’s personal
attorney and co-trustee of his trust, Leah Bishop, Sumner’s estate lawyer, and the
other co-trustee Philippe Dauman, the then-president and CEO of Viacom. These
various attorneys and advisors ensured that the gifts were valid and fully consistent
with Sumner’s wishes and verified that the gifts were not the product of undue
influence.
60. In early 2013, as Manuela Herzer’s personal residence was being
renovated, Sumner even invited her family to stay at his Beverly Hills estate. Between
April 2013 and October 2015, Herzer played a vital role in the management of
Sumner’s home-based health care by coordinating and supervising the staff who
resided at his home and working closely with Sumner’s personal physician, Dr.
Richard Gold. Herzer made numerous improvements to Sumner’s health care
arrangements, personally tended to his comfort and medical needs, scheduled his
medical and therapy appointments, and implemented a system of around-the-clock
care by Sumner’s household and nursing staff that impressed his friends such as
Dauman.
61. In May 2014, with his lawyers and doctors present as witnesses, Sumner
even executed an Advance Health Care Directive designating Manuela Herzer as his
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co-agent authorized with power of attorney to make health care decisions on his behalf.
Indicative of high esteem that Sumner held for Herzer, the only co-agents as of
October 2015 were Herzer and Dauman – not Shari Redstone or any other family
members.
62. In June 2015, Summer prepared and signed his funeral and burial
instructions, which provided that his then girlfriend Sydney Holland (“Holland”) and
Manuela Herzer were to make the guest list for the private service and choose the
person to officiate at the service. Herzer and Holland were also to select the grave
marker, make the public notification of his death, and arrange the reception following
the funeral. Sumner wished for Herzer’s son, Bryan, to be one of the pallbearers and
for her daughters, Christina and Kathrine, along with his grandchildren, to recite
prayers or poems of their choice at the service. The instructions also provided that if
his estranged daughter, Shari Redstone, contested his estate plan, the family cemetery
plots held in his name were to be given to Holland and Herzer.
D. Sumner Falls Gravely Ill and Loses the Ability to Communicate.
63. In September 2014, Sumner began experiencing a dramatic decline in his
health. He had a feeding tube inserted in his abdomen and has not been able to eat
food ever since. He began to require around-the-clock nursing care, and now has
nurses and aides in attendance at all times.
64. Sumner can no longer stand, walk or coherently communicate. He can
no longer read or write. He has lost the ability to swallow and requires a feeding tube
in order to eat or drink. He also requires suctioning of phlegm and saliva multiple
times during the day and at night in order to avoid serious breathing complications.
65. After examining Sumner in person, a medical doctor specializing in
geriatric psychiatry testified in a May 2016 trial concerning whether Manuela Herzer
had been improperly removed from Sumner’s advanced health care directive that
Sumner was suffering from a “major neurocognitive disorder” and dementia “toward
the severe end of moderate.” As a result, the doctor testified that Sumner was “unable
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to evaluate the things that are around him” and could not identify simples shapes or
do simple arithmetic. The doctor further testified that Sumner’s “ability to detect
fraud is very impaired,” and that he had become “completely dependent on a range of
people around him.”
66. Sumner’s declining physical health in 2014 and into 2015 gave Shari
Redstone the opportunity to undermine Sumner’s longstanding wishes set forth in his
comprehensive estate planning and his publicly-documented intention that NAI,
Viacom and CBS continue to be independently controlled and professionally
managed when he was no longer capable of doing so. Knowing that Sumner would
be increasingly susceptible to manipulation and deception, she and her son Tyler
Korff implemented their plan to take over his life and then his companies.
E. Shari Redstone and Her Family Criminally Conspire to Remove
Manuela Herzer and Gain Control of Sumner’s Estate Plan and Media
Companies.
67. Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff’s scheme involved first taking over
Sumner’s household. By bribing Sumner’s nurses and household staff to illicitly
gather information from inside Sumner’s residence, Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff
collected private information that could be used against Sumner and those closest to
him. With the help of her children, her attorneys and her media consultants, the two
then manipulated this information to turn others, and eventually Sumner himself,
against those who sought to protect Sumner’s best interests, including Manuela
Herzer.
68. Upon taking control of the household, Sumner’s healthcare, and his
attorneys who were also her attorneys, Shari Redstone could then literally control
whatever Sumner said, as he no longer could communicate upon his own and would
ultimately become incapacitated. By doing so, Shari Redstone could then control
what Sumner he signed and how he used his ownership in NAI. As the evidence will
show, Shari Redstone ultimately sent or caused to be sent fraudulent communications
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purporting to have been sent and approved by Sumner that transferred all of Sumner’s
decision-making power to Shari and appointed her as President of NAI and Vice-
Chairwoman of Viacom – thereby giving her full power and effecting a complete
corporate takeover of his companies.
69. The timeline of events starting from the time period just before Sumner’s
hospitalization in 2014 reveals Shari Redstone’s improper intent and pattern of
conduct that led to this corporate takeover.
70. In September 2014, around the time of his illness, Sumner asked his
attorneys to re-start negotiations with Shari Redstone to spin off her 20% ownership
interest in NAI for $1 billion. Sumner’s offer was substantially similar to the spin-
off transaction he previously proposed to Shari in mid-2007. This time, however,
Sumner also insisted that Shari Redstone and her family members sign releases and
promise not to sue Manuela Herzer.
71. At that time, Shari Redstone knew that a fully competent Sumner trusted
and was close with Manuela Herzer. And Shari Redstone also knew that, conversely,
Sumner did not have the same affinity toward her. In a June 3, 2014 email to several
people, including her three children, Sumner’s lawyers David Andelman and Leah
Bishop, and Sumner’s ex-wife and Shari’s mother Phyllis Redstone, Shari
acknowledged: “If my father wants me to drop dead he doesn’t need to do anything
else. He has made how he feels about me perfectly clear.” And in a June 11, 2014
email to Tyler Korff, despite already having hundreds of millions of dollars as a result
of Sumner, she complained: “My father deliver[ed] a message to me [t]hru his
attorney that he understands my children are struggling and he doesn't give a shit
and he doesn't care that everyone in Sidney [sic] and Manuela's family including
their parents and children are treated better and have an easier lifestyle [t]han my
children[.]”
72. In fact, during this time frame, Shari Redstone was already
contemplating legal action against Herzer as part of her strategy. On September 15,
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2014, Shari Redstone wrote in an email to Tyler Korff and her other children,
Kimberlee Ostheimer and Brandon Korff:
“I have come to the conclusion that there is absolutely nothing that I can do. . . . We would not win a lawsuit to get rid of S[ydney Holland] and M[anuela Herzer]. And that would not necessarily be the right thing to do. . . . [U]ltimately your grandfather made the decisions that he made. I just called . . . and all he kept saying was leave Sydney and Manuella [sic] alone. he said it 100 times” (emphasis added).
73. Despite Sumner’s clear intentions and desires, Shari Redstone refused to
agree to the lucrative deal and the release provisions. In a September 30, 2014 email
to Tyler Korff, Shari Redstone wrote: “[W]hy would I ever give [Sumner] his dying
wish of peace when he never gave me any peace during my whole life . . .Going
after these [women] will give me peace[.]”
74. After Shari Redstone’s rejection of his offer, Sumner continued to clearly
communicate his desire that she stay away from his affairs. In an October 21, 2014
email to her daughter Kimberlee, Shari Redstone wrote:
“I can’t believe you keep calling him when he could not make it any clearer that all of us could drop dead and it would be the happiest day of his life the end. Have a nice day. . . . It is all about protecting Smr and making sure he and Manuella [sic] and Sydney get everything and I get destroyed enough.”
75. That same day in an e-mail sent to her three children Tyler, Kimberlee
and Brandon, Shari again acknowledged that Sumner did not want Shari Redstone or
her family members to interfere in his life:
“It could be [sic] not be more clear that the only people in the entire world who your grandfather doesn’t care about, and [in] fact is willing to hurt, damage, and destroy are the four of us . . . . He could not go to any stronger lengths to insure [sic] that we are all left with nothing and that his little sluts get it all with no interference by us. . . . He is not a puppet..”
76. At this point in time, it was clear to Shari Redstone that that she could
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not obtain her ultimate goals legally or through Sumner voluntarily. This is why Shari
Redstone and Tyler Korff began their plot to infiltrate Sumner’s life.
77. Initially, as Tyler Korff wrote in a March 24, 2015 email to Shari, their
goal was to collect personal information about Manuela Herzer and others – whether
true or not and then have Shari Redstone use her “pr machine” to crush Herzer. One
of the first instances of this initial strategy being put into effect occurred in mid-
September 2014, when Sumner underwent medical testing at the hospital. Because
Shari Redstone’s prior one-on-one visit with Sumner at the hospital had already
caused him great anxiety, Sumner instructed Adam Streisand, his estate planning
lawyer from the law firm Loeb & Loeb, to inform Shari Redstone and her lawyer that
Sumner did not want her to be present when he underwent the planned medical testing.
78. Streisand diplomatically explained the sensitive request in a politely-
worded email dated September 16, 2014 (set forth below) stating, “In any event,
Sumner has made it abundantly clear to us that he does not want his daughter
anywhere in the vicinity when Sumner undergoes medical testing tomorrow.”
79. Tyler Korff took Streisand’s email – which contained no indication of
involvement by Herzer whatsoever – and, as he would do time and time again in the
months to come, distorted it into outrageous falsehoods designed to malign Herzer.
80. In a September 17, 2014 email, Tyler Korff wrote to David Andelman,
Sumner’s long-time personal attorney, accusing Herzer of seeking to ban Sumner’s
family from seeing him at any time: “We’ve been banned from seeing him, and have
been threatened that they’d have us arrested if we tried . . . .” But, as Tyler knew,
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Sumner himself had requested that Shari Redstone not be present during his medical
procedure and no one – much less Herzer – had threatened anyone with arrest.
81. Tyler Korff wrote in a September 18, 2014 email to George Abrams, a
trustee of Sumner’s NAI Trust for decades and a Viacom director, and again made a
malicious falsehood designed to turn Sumner’s confidantes against Herzer – namely,
that “[Sydney] and Manuela dictate to SMR [Sumner] what he MUST say to the
attorneys and verbally abuse SMR when he deviates from the script.”
82. Likewise, in an September 16, 2014 email, Tyler Korff told David
Andelman that same falsehood, writing that “Manuela and Sydney dictate to SMR
everything he MUST say in conversation with Leah [Bishop, co-chair of Loeb &
Loeb’s estate planning practice and Streisand’s colleague] and verbally abuse him if
he deviates. I’m told they verbally abuse him threaten him and nag him on a daily
basis.”
83. Apart from the falsehoods told by Tyler Korff, these e-mails were
concerning because his “I’m told” language indicates that he was speaking and
collaborating with those close to Sumner. In fact, Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff
were secretly conspiring with Sumner’s nurses and household employees, who each
had been bribed to cooperate and do everything necessary to help them gain control
of Sumner’s personal life.
F. Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff Bribe Nurses in Exchange for Loyalty
and Information.
84. To Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff, Sumner’s household staff were a key
aspect of the overall strategy. They were the most susceptible to bribes and, with such
financial control, could then be turned against Manuela Herzer – as, given her
insistence for top notch healthcare for the then 92-year-old Sumner, she was properly
demanding on them.
85. The first nurse that Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff bribed was Giovanni
Paz. After initially making outreach to Paz, Shari Redstone, Tyler Korff and her other
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son, Brandon Korff, began seeking personal information about Sumner and those
around him. Paz responded that he was concerned that Sumner would learn that he
was violating the confidentiality agreement. Paz, like all members of Sumner’s
nursing and household staff, were required to sign a confidential agreement as a
condition of his employment stating:
I agree not to disclose, reveal, copy, reproduce, publish, confirm, permit access to, display, release, or otherwise communicate with or to any person, make available or allow to be copied or produced at any time in any manner whatsoever (including, without limitation, after the completion or termination of my discussions or activities relating to the Household), any Confidential Information . . . .
86. The agreements also made clear that they were made for the benefit of
not only Sumner and the companies he owned, but also for Manuela Herzer as it
covered “all family members and relatives of the Employer, any person for whom the
Household serves as a primary residence, prior or future residents, visitors and
houseguests to the Household and other persons previously or currently employed to
provide household services therein.”
87. A few days after they had started communicating, Shari Redstone told
Tyler Korff in an email dated September 10, 2014 that “Giovanni [Paz] is in a panic.
He was interviewed and questioned by Leah Bishop. . . . Betsy told him to get a
lawyer.”
88. To calm Paz and induce him to ignore his confidentiality obligations,
Shari Redstone offered secret financial inducements. On or about September 10, 2014,
during a phone call with Paz and Elizabeth Burnett, her personal attorney, Shari
Redstone assured Paz that he would be taken care of in case his deception was
uncovered. Shari Redstone also involved Tyler Korff in the discussions with Paz, in
part to create distance from the illicit acts she was directing Paz to commit. During
their September 10, 2014 phone call with Paz, Shari Redstone and Burnett also
promised that if Paz was fired, they would – without Sumner’s knowledge – provide
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him with financial assistance – i.e., a bribe – in an amount equal to one month’s salary
for Paz, or just under $9,000.
89. On September 23, 2014, Paz responded to Shari Redstone’s offer and
wrote an email to her stating, “[I] want to thank you for all the support you have
gave me in this difficult times. I’m taking in[to] consideration your offer to help
me. At this time is very hard for me to maintain my finances there[]for[e] I’m
embarrassed to ask for help. Thank you, Mrs. Shari.”
90. In a September 30, 2014 email, Shari Redstone responded to Paz stating
that “I will get back to you next week regarding what we discussed. In the meantime,
should anything come up that you want to share please contact Tyler directly.”
Tyler Korff also told Paz in an email dated the same day that “[i]f you need anything
that isn’t addressed by the end of next week, just get back to me.”
91. Paz thereafter began providing confidential information about Sumner’s
September 2014 hospital stay. But when Sumner discovered that Paz had shared with
others this private information, he had Paz immediately terminated for breaching the
confidentiality agreement
92. After Paz was fired, Shari Redstone followed through on her promise
and made the payment to Paz. In exchange, Paz confirmed he would continue
providing them with information he had learned while working for Sumner as well as
information he obtained from his former colleagues who continued to work as
Sumner’s nurses. At the request of Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff, Paz then helped
connect them with other nurses and household staff who could provide them with
information in exchange for promises of payment or other benefits – a critical
component of the overall plan.
93. Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff took measures to make sure their actions
were kept secret. Among other things, in the below September 24, 2014 e-mail, Tyler
Korff advised Shari Redstone to write a check to Paz but also cautioned her to “be
careful about giving them any of them money at this time as it could be interpreted
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as a bribe or tortious interference. Maybe meet him for a few minutes in person
when you’re in LA and get a feel for the situation?”
94. In addition to paying bribes to control the staff, Shari Redstone’s plan
involved requiring the staff members to keep secret daily journals and to share them
with her and Tyler Korff. And both knew that this conduct was illegal. In a
September 24, 2014 email, Tyler Korff told Shari Redstone that “giving him money,
along with your email instructing the staff to keep a daily journal (even if that’s not
what you meant) could be seen as evidence of your interference” (emphasis added).
But that is precisely what Shari Redstone had meant. As Tyler Korff acknowledged
in the same e-mail chain, “But I thought you told Joseph to have them all keep daily
journals. I was just saying that if you paid them, that could indicate in hindsight
you were interfering.”
95. Further highlighting their awareness of illegality, Shari Redstone and
Tyler Korff also knew that, as family members who did not live in the household,
they had no right to do what they were doing. In a October 15, 2014 email, Tyler
Korff told Paz in response to his request for a reference that “no one in the family can
write you a recommendation because we weren’t your employer and weren’t at the
house on a daily/regular basis.”
96. To ensure ongoing loyalty, Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff thereafter
made continual promises of financial assistance – i.e., bribes – to other nurses in
exchange for their loyalty and assistance in carrying out their scheme. Tyler Korff
also began to purchase expensive gifts for the nurses and even their family members.
97. The amounts paid and promised were significant. In the below July 18,
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2015 e-mail, after he had been proving private information about Sumner and Herzer
for several months, nurse Joseph Octaviano wrote to Tyler Korff in response to
entreaties from Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff for assistance opening a laundromat
and purchasing a house:
98. Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff also promised that once they had taken
control of Sumner’s household and removed Manuela Herzer, payments would be
made more overtly, overtime limits would be removed, and any fired nurses would be
re-hired or receive other benefits.
99. Payments made after October 2015 – when Shari Redstone and Tyler
Korff took over Sumner’s household – confirm the fact of these promises. In August
2016, the two caused the execution of a written agreement with Paz providing him
with an additional $35,000 payment in exchange for a release of liability including
Sumner’s “children, grandchildren and heirs,” and also for a promise to “not
voluntarily aid or encourage any third-person” – namely Herzer and Holland – “in
connection with the pursuit of any such claims” against those he had released. Thus,
after having already been bribed once, Paz was again paid substantial amounts in
exchange for promising to not reveal his involvement in Shari Redstone and Tyler
Korff’s scheme and for providing assistance in connection with the elder abuse
lawsuit Shari Redstone’s lawyer, Robert Klieger, would later file against Herzer.
100. Likewise, Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff followed through on their
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promises to pay substantial amounts to the nurses. For example, Jeremy Jagiello, one
of the nurses involved in the scheme, started earning between $200,000 and $250,000
per year – extraordinary amounts for him and substantially more than he had ever
been paid by Sumner prior to Herzer’s eviction or by any of his other employers.
G. Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff Direct the Illegal Collection of Private
Information About Manuela Herzer and Her Family.
101. With Sumner’s nurses and household staff now serving as secret spies,
Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff continued gathering information, sharing it with their
attorneys and PR consultants and using it to create lies that could be used against
Herzer.
102. For example, at Shari Redstone’s direction, nurse Joseph Octaviano
began sending Tyler Korff secret emails containing an hour-by-hour account of
everything that happened inside Sumner’s home, including information about Herzer,
her children and their private conversations and activities. In order to avoid detection
of his communications with Tyler Korff that violated his confidentiality agreement
with Sumner, Octaviano created a new email account using his wife’s name (Weena
Octaviano) that he used only for the purposes of communicating with Shari Redstone
and Tyler Korff. Octaviano promised Shari Redstone that he would “be very
transparent” in a September 11, 2014 email, and subsequently wrote another email to
her stating that “I am at your side and . . . will be willing to testify against . . . Manuela
and Sydney.” At the time, Octaviano had been working in Sumner’s residence for
just a few months and had only just met Shari for the first time a few days earlier.
103. Tyler Korff also began text messaging with nurse Jeremy Jagiello on a
daily basis. Like other members of the nursing and household staff, Jagiello resented
Herzer due to the high quality of service she demanded of those who cared for Sumner
and because she would not hesitate to replace members of the staff who did not meet
professional standards. Tyler Korff inundated his cadre of staff-turned-spies on a
daily basis with slanderous comments about Herzer through thousands of text
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messages and emails – a propaganda campaign designed to further turn them away
from Herzer.
104. Shari Redstone, her personal attorney Elizabeth “Betsy” Burnett and
Tyler Korff also set up a communication system designed to hide their tracks. To
distance herself from the operation of the scheme, in a April 2, 2015 email to Tyler
Korff, Shari Redstone asked Tyler to serve as her “representative” and forward the
information he received to Burnett, who would then distill the information relevant to
Shari Redstone’s purposes, namely, information about Herzer and Holland, before
sharing it with her.
105. In a September 18, 2014 email, Burnett wrote to Tyler Korff, “Please
keep forwarding these [emails from Octaviano] to me as well, and I will file them
in my ‘Holland’ Outlook sub-file.” Tyler Korff confirmed in an April 2, 2015 email
to Shari Redstone that “[s]taff have risked their jobs to discuss these matters with
me – and I share with Betsy not just what Joseph emails me but generally all the
updates I receive from all household staff and what I witness first-hand.”
106. Tyler Korff also made sure to take actions that would prevent Sumner or
Herzer from learning about his constant communications with Sumner’s staff. For
example, when Tyler came to Los Angeles to attend Sumner’s birthday party, he told
nurse Jagiello in a May 27, 2015 text message, “I have to pretend I don’t know you
. . . in front of the women just in case.”
107. In an April 10, 2015 email, Octaviano informed Tyler Korff that he
suspected security cameras had been installed to “catch the person that gives you
guys informations [sic]. CAREFUL is the name of the game this time.” Tyler Korff
responded two days later, “Yes, careful is key! I don’t tell anybody anything about
you or Jeremy. Thanks for the update and the warning.”
108. In an April 14, 2015 email, after learning that Burnett was contemplating
telling Sumner’s attorney she had received confidential information, Tyler Korff
beseeched her to avoid saying anything that Sumner’s attorney would “indubitably
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interpret . . . as information I obtained ‘covertly’ and then related to you and my
mother.” Burnett helped cover up the conspiracy and assured Tyler Korff that she
had “dispel[led] any suspicions that the info came from inside the house.”
109. With the secret conspiracy protected from detection, Tyler Korff directed
the nurses and other staff members to continue to monitor the whereabouts of Herzer
and her children, and to report that information back to him. Tyler also directed the
nurses to eavesdrop and even use assorted electronic devices to secretly record private
conversations Herzer had with Sumner, attorneys and others, and then email, text
message and use other means to send those recordings to Tyler in Massachusetts.
110. Tyler Korff also asked the nurses to procure Herzer’s confidential
financial information, including information about her bank accounts and records of
wire transfers made to Herzer, Sumner and others. For example, in an April 30, 2015
text message that he sent to Tyler, Jagiello wrote that “a new [C]ity [N]ational [Bank]
document just came through . . . new one is 50k[,] will try and snap a pic for you.”
In a May 1, 2015 text message from Tyler Korff to nurse Jeremy Jagiello, Tyler asked,
“Any mention of foreign bank account[s] that Syd[ney] or Manuela might own?”
In another text message sent on June 5, 2015, Tyler Korff asked “You think these
women have offshore bank accounts?” Jagiello responded, “will try and find out [i]f
possible.” Jagiello also secretly took photographs of documents confirming wire
transfers to Herzer, Sumner and others and then sent those photographs to Shari
Redstone and Tyler Korff.
111. Herzer is informed and believes that her personal computer was also
accessed and the login information for at least one of her emails accounts was stolen
by members of Sumner’s household staff without Herzer or Sumner’s authorization.
The staff members accessed and stole Herzer’s documents and emails stored on the
computer, and even sent emails from Herzer’s email account.
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H. Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff Illegally Use Manuela Herzer’s Private
Information To Spread Lies and Evict Herzer.
112. Having gathered an enormous amount of personal and private
information, Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff began using the information to create a
false narrative designed to sabotage Herzer. By creating this false narrative, they
hoped to convince Sumner’s advisors and professionals to assist in their scheme to
remove Herzer from the household.
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113. But Sumner continued to make clear his intentions. On January 8, 2015,
Sumner sent a letter to Shari begging her to acquiesce to his requests
114. Sumner’s letter made Shari Redstone furious. In a January 9, 2015 email,
she wrote to Tyler Korff and her other children stating that she would refuse to “sign
releases against the whores who will be grieving his loss” (internal quotations
omitted) and that “[t]here is absolutely nothing more to be said….EVER!!!!” Shari
noted that “he thinks the threat of not being allowed to go to his funeral will motivate
me.”
115. Given that Sumner’s letter undermined the false narrative they were
seeking to create with third parties, Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff knew they had to
dismiss the letter as having come from Herzer and Holland and not Sumner. Shari
instructed her lawyer Burnett to send a letter to Leah Bishop dated January 9, 2015
stating that “[t]he January 8th letter makes it very clear that Sydney and Manuela
having failed to obtain releases as part of the spinoff transaction now plan to ban Shari
and her family from Sumner’s funeral and burial.”
116. But Leah Bishop, Sumner’s estate planning attorney at Loeb & Loeb,
immediately dispelled the notion that the letter had not been prepared at Sumner’s
direct request. In an email sent to Burnett the same day, Bishop responded, “I am
compelled to correct the statement in your letter. Sydney and Manuela are not
banning anyone from Sumner's funeral. Sumner has given this direction.”
117. In her January 12, 2015 email response to another letter on this issue sent
be Tyler Korff, Bishop added, “As I explained to Betsy Burnett, this letter did not
come from Sydney and Manuela. I prepared it at Sumner’s direction I met with him
and went over it multiple times to confirm it was exactly what he wanted and he
signed it. My only goal here is to carry out Sumner’s wishes.”
118. Responding to Bishop in an email sent the same day, Tyler Korff claimed
that, despite having not been present or spoken with Sumner recently, he had
“incontrovertible,” “overwhelming evidence” that Sumner had been forced to send
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the letter against his will. What Tyler Korff was referring to was the secret spies he
had in the household who were feeding him personal information which he could then
distort for his own purposes. In fact, there was no evidence whatsoever that Sumner
had been forced to send the letter against his will.
119. In the below January 12, 2015 email to Tyler Korff, Bishop yet again
rejected the false narrative. She explained that she had met with Sumner in person to
confirm that the letter accurately reflected his wishes. She wrote, “I drafted the letter
on his instructions before the new year holiday. I faxed it to him to consider but
did not send it until I had the opportunity to meet with him personally after the
holiday and confirm his wishes.”
120. On January 13, 2015, Sumner directed Bishop to prepare a letter
appealing directly to his grandchildren Tyler, Brandon and Kimberlee and setting the
record straight about his relationship with Herzer and Holland:
There has been no alienation of any kind on the part of Sydney, Manuela, or anyone else, and please do not insult me by suggesting otherwise. From what I’ve heard my daughter Shari has been to Los Angeles several times and has not bothered to call or visit me.
I love Manuela and Sydney very much. I consider them and their children my family. My sincere wish is that there is no litigation -
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between anyone. I ask you to honor this wish. (emphasis added).
121. Bishop again confirmed that Sumner himself had directed her to write
the letter. Given their lack of success getting Bishop to buy into the false narrative
they were peddling, however, Tyler Korff wrote to his sister Kimberlee and suggested
they avoid engaging further with Bishop to avoid doing further damage to the
concocted record they had been carefully constructing. In the email dated January 14,
2015, Tyler Korff cautioned that “[o]nce you respond to the allegations, if any
subsequent versions of events (e.g. in a deposition three years from now) differs
from the account [their brother Brandon] sends Leah now, even slightly, he’d risk
being impeached.”
122. Having failed to convince Sumner’s attorneys and advisors, Shari
Redstone and Tyler Korff continued to collect private information that they could use
to sabotage his relationships. In a May 22, 2015 text message, Jagiello reported to
Tyler Korff, “Call just came in[] to house now from [V]iacom[.] We are still banished
to kitchen[.] Women picked it up . . . Hear them talking to Smr [Sumner] about
birthday[.] Can only hear bits and pieces . . . . Now Leah [B]ishop’s name cropped up
about trust[.] Can’t hear what though[.] Sounds like they are trying to get Smr to
transfer money for something . . . couldn’t make out exactly what though.” At Tyler
Korff’s direction, Jagiello even recorded privileged and confidential meetings where
Sumner and Herzer met with Sumner’s lawyer Leah Bishop and Dr. James Spar to
discuss changes to his estate plan. This information was then sent to Tyler Korff,
Shari Redstone and her lawyers.
123. But, even in these secretly eavesdropped conversations, Sumner
continued to make clear that he intended to resist Shari Redstone’s corporate goals.
For example, in June 2015, Octaviano told Tyler Korff that Sumner had asked him to
dictate a message. Octaviano explained that Sumner told him, “I will give my stocks
from CBS to Sydney [Holland]. That way Les [Moonves, CEO and President of CBS]
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and Shari cannot sell CBS.” As explained above, Sumner had long been concerned
that Shari Redstone would use her ownership against his wishes.
124. Knowing that the nurses would support any story they concocted, Shari
Redstone and Tyler Korff thereafter amplified the severity of their lies about Herzer.
Hoping to undermine Sumner’s efforts to enforce his wishes. Shari Redstone and
Tyler Korff began to suggest that Sumner’s attorneys had actually been hired and
retained by Herzer and not Sumner, that the attorneys were allowing the women to
send letters from Sumner without his knowledge and that the women were coaching
and threatening Sumner regarding what to say to his attorneys when they met in
private. They also began to suggest that Herzer had actively been preventing
Sumner’s family and friends from communicating with him.
125. One the most significant lies concocted by Shari Redstone and Tyler
Korff was that Sumner was being abused. Desperate to remove Herzer, they secretly
caused the nurses to file a false report with the Adult Protective Services (“APS”)
agency in Los Angeles. That report claimed that Herzer physically and verbally
abused Sumner, isolated him from his family and forced him to sign documents
against his will.
126. Following a comprehensive investigation by APS into the allegations,
which included an in-person interview where Sumner told the investigator that he was
not being abused, APS closed the investigation without any further action.
127. In a February 10, 2015 e-mail exchange between Tyler Korff and Shari
Redstone, he explained that “[Sumner] told [the APS investigator] that he’s not
being abused, [and] the case will likely be closed. That seems to confirm what we
all heard as well.” Shari Redstone responded, “This is just the first inning… Of
everything!!!”
128. In late August 2015, however, Sumner suffered an emotional event in his
life. Holland admitted to Sumner that she had been dating another man. The affair
was devastating as Holland had been using Sumner’s jet and money to carry out her
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secret life with her boyfriend in Arizona. Herzer was unaware of any of this and did
not condone any of it. Holland openly admitted to Sumner that although she had been
living in his home, she had also been seeing another man. Heartbroken by her
infidelity and betrayal, Sumner demanded that she leave his home. This event
obviously had a profound impact on Sumner’s emotional, mental and physical health.
129. This event became a prime opportunity for Shari Redstone and Tyler
Korff to capitalize on and to manipulate an emotional, physically diminished and
elderly Sumner past his tipping point and move to evict Manuela Herzer. In a
September 2, 2015 email, Tyler Korff wrote to Shari Redstone and his siblings to
inform them that Holland had left the house and that it was time to “devise a plan”
focused on ousting Herzer. Tyler Korff first coordinated with the nurses to make
another report to APS based on the false narrative they had been developing. As Tyler
Korff wrote:
APS is expected to arrive in the afternoon. . . . We shall see what happens, and then we can devise a plan. At the very least, that plan might include calls and visits (coordinated directly with SMR or through Gloria). Depending on APS, and Manuela’s course of conduct (and Keryn’s), we have to intervene.
130. Notwithstanding Tyler’s efforts, after returning to Sumner’s house to
interview staff, APS representatives again determined that there was no evidence
warranting the opening of an investigation into the claims of elder abuse.
131. Tyler Korff also attempted to manipulate Sumner’s estate plan. On
September 2, 2015, Sumner’s estate planning attorneys Leah Bishop and David
Andelman arrived at Sumner’s home to make changes to Sumner’s estate plan to
remove the bequests Sumner had previously made to Holland and transfer them to
Herzer. Bishop and Andelman met in person with Sumner to confirm his wishes,
outside of Herzer’s presence. Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff carefully followed
these development through the household staff and were also directly communicating
with Bishop and Andelman in an attempt to influence them. But although Sumner
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was emotionally distraught by Holland’s betrayal, Bishop and Andelman both felt in
their professional opinions that Sumner had testamentary capacity, and even had a
respected psychiatrist perform a battery of cognitive tests to confirm Sumner’s
intentions.
132. Undeterred, Tyler Korff contemporaneously directed the nurses to focus
their attention on now turning Sumner against Herzer. As Sumner had just been
betrayed by his girlfriend, Sumner was emotionally vulnerable and thus naturally
sensitive to reports of betrayal by those he had always trusted. Shari Redstone and
Tyler Korff saw this as an opportunity to take advantage of Sumner’s mental condition
and then take over his household.
133. Beginning on September 2, 2015, Tyler Korff and Jagiello began
communicating with even more frequency by text and through numerous phone calls
during which Tyler instructed Jagiello how best to influence Sumner with the false
narrative about Herzer that he and Shari Redstone had constructed.
134. For example, on September 18, 2015, nurse Jagiello exchanged the
following text messages with Tyler suggesting that Tyler and Jagiello had planned an
“operation” to feed misinformation (what Jagiello falsely refers to as “the truth”) to
Sumner that would cause him to remove others from his life:
Jagiello: Good morning. Thanks for talking last night. Seal team may commence operation freedom today! FYI! I will keep you posted…
Tyler: Ha it kinda does take seal precision! Thanks for the update… Jagiello: Let’s hope this goes well. Smr [Sumner] asked me same
question this am. Once he knows the truth he is going to be livid!
135. At another meeting with his attorneys Bishop and Andelman held on
October 2, 2015, Sumner asked Herzer to read a handwritten letter that Holland had
written on stationary. Jagiello, who was present to help interpret Sumner’s difficult-
to-understand speech, noticed that Sumner was extremely emotional about the content
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of the letter and wanted it to be read to him repeatedly. Jagiello saw an opportunity
to manipulate Sumner to turn him against Herzer and called Tyler Korff to get
approval for his plan.
136. On the next day, October 3, 2015, Jagiello sent a text message to Isi
Tuanaki, Sumner’s driver, asking for the password to access the computer at the
residence. Tuanaki, the only staff member authorized by Sumner and Herzer to use
the computer, provided the password to Jagiello. Jagiello then used the password to
access the computer and then access Herzer’s AOL email account.
137. When Sumner began asking for Holland’s letter to be read to him again,
Jagiello used his access to Herzer’s email account to write a fake letter purporting to
be sent by Holland. Jagiello sent the email to Herzer’s email address, printed the
email, and then read the fake letter to Sumner. The fake letter that Jagiello wrote gave
the false impression Holland was recanting her admission of infidelity, and Sumner
became extremely furious when Jagiello read the letter to him.
138. Hearing the commotion, Herzer walked into the room and joined Jagiello
and another nurse named Ben Ferrer in their attempts to comfort Sumner. Herzer told
Sumner that there were pictures on the internet of Holland that disputed the account
given in the letter that Herzer assumed had come from Sydney. Herzer did not know
at the time that Jagiello himself had forged the letter he had read, and both Herzer and
Sumner were led to wrongly believe that Holland had written the letter, not Jagiello.
139. The purpose behind Jagiello’s forging of the letter became clear a few
days later when he misrepresented to Sumner that Herzer had made him forge the
letter – causing an emotionally distraught Sumner to believe that Herzer had been
withholding important Holland-related information from him. Jagiello also began
telling Sumner a litany of other lies, including that Herzer had “stolen millions” of
dollars from him, that Herzer was going to fire Jagiello, one of the only nurses who
could interpret Sumner’s speech and facilitate his conversations with others, and that
Herzer had installed cameras without Sumner’s permission. None of those statements
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were true.
140. As these falsehoods were being spread, Tyler Korff remained closely in
touch with Jagiello to coordinate and plan their attack on Herzer. Days later, the
scheme to oust Herzer by feeding Sumner false and misleading information would
finally succeed.
141. On October 12, 2015, at the direction of Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff,
Jagiello presented an already-distraught 92 year-old Sumner with a series of false and
misleading statements presenting Herzer in a negative light with ridiculous and
scurrilous accusations. Jagiello again falsely represented to Sumner that Herzer had
“stolen millions” from Sumner.
142. The following document is an excerpt from the nurse’s log dated October
12, 2015 showing the type of false and misleading information that the household taff
shared with Sumner at the direction of Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff in furtherance
of their unlawful scheme.
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143. The excerpt from the nurses log dated October 12, 2015 states: “Jeremy
[Jagiello] now briefing SMR [Sumner] on the day’s events. ‘Sumner, Manuela was
stealing millions of dollars from you… She kept all of us away from telling you the
truth.” Octaviano and Tuanaki made similar false representations to Sumner on or
about the same day – all as a result of the bribes and direction of Defendants.
144. With a diminished and distraught Sumner having supposedly expressed
some desire to have Herzer removed (which has never been confirmed), Shari
Redstone and Tyler Korff immediately hired security to keep Herzer off the property
and created an atmosphere of commotion and chaos designed to prevent any reasoned
determination of Sumner’s wishes. The efforts of Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff
succeeded. Herzer was illegally removed from the residence under threat of force,
and never allowed to see or speak to Sumner again.
145. Tyler Korff’s contemporaneous texts are revealing as to the underhanded
and illegal tactics employed on October 12, 2015. That same day, Tyler – who
intentionally was not at the house that day but was secretly already camped nearby –
sent a text message to his brother Brandon stating “Manuela evicted…her family no
longer welcome either.” When Brandon asked Tyler “I wonder what the info he
[Sumner] got was,” Tyler responded, “long story…this is what we’ve been working
towards . . . Let’s talk later off text” (emphasis added).
146. On that same day, Tyler also sent text messages to Jagiello instructing
him to “make a note of all the cameras and recording devices, we can probably remove
them now[.] Or at least the ones that weren’t for security purposes.” Tyler then added
about an hour later, “Just landed. Maybe we can all meet at the house tomorrow! I
need to discuss new proxy and poa [power of attorney] with David…maybe we can
get you all some job security” (emphasis added). Indeed, the nurses and staff
members who had conspired with Shari and Tyler were rewarded with increased
salaries, while the nurses and staff who had not broken their confidentiality
agreements by serving as spies were swiftly fired at Shari and Tyler’s direction.
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147. Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff were prepared and ready for the eviction
as this had been part of their overall scheme all along. In advance of October 12,
2015, they had spoken with Sumner’s estate attorney and his personal attorney, had
prepared the staff to barricade the premises and had hired an armed bodyguard to
forcibly prevent Herzer from communicating with Sumner and to intimidate, threaten,
and deter her from returning to her own residence. Literally minutes after the eviction
was effected on October 12, 2015, Tyler Korff surfaced in Los Angeles – even though
he lived on the East Coast – to celebrate Herzer’s eviction, the goal he and Shari had
been working towards for a long time. Meanwhile, the nurses celebrated Herzer’s
ouster by exchanging high fives and congratulating one another.
I. Shari Redstone Takes Immediate Control of Sumner’s Businesses and
Personal Wealth.
148. Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff’s scheme to evict Herzer – a critical step
in their larger conspiracy to take control of Sumner’s media empire – had succeeded.
Herzer was illegally removed from the residence under threat of force, and never
allowed to see or speak to Sumner again.
149. With a distraught and disoriented Sumner unable to communicate and
incapacitated, he likely did not even realize that his daughter – who he had stated over
and over again should not part of his life – was now controlling his affairs. With other
goals in mind, Tyler Korff never even bothered to see Sumner – he has never visited
Sumner once since October 12, 2015 despite claiming that he did what he did for
family.
150. It was at this point that the true underlying purpose for this conspiracy
began to be implemented. As Shari Redstone explained in her October 15, 2015 email
Tyler Korff confirmed that it was now time for Sumner “to undue [sic] all of the legal
documents, letters and affidavits that he done against me.”
151. Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff wasted no time in this respect. On
October 16, 2015, just four days after Herzer was evicted from Sumner’s home, they
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caused Sumner’s Fortieth Amendment and Complete Restatement to his Estate Plan
to be executed. By doing so, Shari and Tyler completely removed the millions of
dollars in bequests to Herzer, her three children and others that had existed since 2011,
thereby completely reversing Sumner’s prior documented wishes.
152. Shari Redstone – rather than focus on Sumner’s health and true
intentions – also wasted little time on effecting her corporate takeover goals. On
December 11, 2015, Shari Redstone prepared and sent to herself a letter that
fraudulently purported to have been sent by Sumner. The letter fraudulently and
incredibly stated that it was Sumner’s “intention that you succeed me as the non-
executive Chair of the Boards of Directors of Viacom and CBS after my death,”
contradicting clear statements Sumner had made over decades rejecting the notion
that Shari should succeed Sumner as the chair of his companies.
153. Shari Redstone hoped the December 11 letter would cause the public and
all other interested parties to believe that Sumner had experienced a sudden change
of heart since just five months earlier when Shari reported to Tyler in July 2015 that
“your grandfather says I will be chair over his dead body.” In reality, Sumner did
not authorize the letter nor approve its contents, and just as he stated in letters back in
2007 and 2014, Sumner continued to believe that Shari “lacked the requisite business
judgment and abilities to serve as Chair of Viacom or CBS” or “as chairman of the
three companies.”
154. On January 12, 2016, Shari Redstone sent another letter that again
fraudulently purported to have been prepared and approved by Sumner. It stated “I
know I have asked you to help me return everything to the way it was before Sydney
and Manuela entered my life” and requested that Shari make sure that “everything
that I described in my December 11, 2015 letter to you has been undone (or is being
undone).”
155. With firm control over Sumner’s ability to communicate – who was
essentially a puppet by this time – Shari Redstone also began to take measures to
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remove any of Sumner’s long-time confidantes and business associates who resisted
her takeover efforts. Initially, Shari caused Sumner’s estate plan to be amended to
provide that upon Sumner’s death, his entire 80% ownership interest of NAI would
fall into the control of the seven trustees of the NAI Trust, which Shari has
reconstituted with herself, Tyler Korff, her daughter Kimberlee and her artist friend
Jill Krutick to ensure majority control. Thus, when Sumner dies, Shari will have
complete control of NAI and its controlling stake in both Viacom and CBS.
156. But Shari Redstone was not willing to wait until her father’s death to
gain control of Viacom and CBS. As part of a scheme to eliminate her rivals, and
Sumner’s longtime confidantes, including Philippe Dauman and George Abrams,
Shari created and disseminated further fraudulent communications that falsely
purported to be sent by Sumner. On or around May 16, 2016, Shari drafted a letter
purporting to be sent by Sumner. The letter purported to express Sumner’s desire to
replace Dauman and Abrams as the trustees of the Sumner M. Redstone National
Amusements Inc. Trust (“NAI Trust”) – the trust holding Sumner’s entire ownership
interest in NAI, Viacom and CBS – as well as from their positions as directors on the
board of NAI.
157. On or around May 16, 2016, Shari Redstone also falsely represented to
Michael Tu – an attorney at the Los Angeles offices of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe,
LLP who had been referred to her by her own lawyer, Robert Klieger – that Sumner
desired to hire him to send the letters that Shari had drafted and to help remove
Dauman, Abrams and others from their positions as trustees and directors. Shari also
enlisted Sumner’s already financially-beholden household staff members to
purportedly witness the signature on the letter she wrote. No disinterested third party
or attorney has ever witnessed any of Sumner’s signatures. Tellingly, in response to
questions later posed by a Viacom director, Tu refused to disclose whether or not he
had ever met or spoken with Sumner personally.
158. On May 20, 2016, at Shari Redstone’s direction, Tu faxed the fraudulent
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letters to Dauman and Abrams, as well as to Viacom and CBS. Sending the letters
purporting to be from Sumner effectively removed Dauman and Abrams from their
positions on the NAI board and as trustees of the NAI Trust. The reactions by
Dauman, Abrams and the board of Viacom were swift and unequivocal: these
communications were Shari Redstone’s doing, not Sumner’s.
159. Through a spokesman, Dauman immediately issued a statement that
same day: “These steps are invalid and illegal. They are a shameful effort by Shari
Redstone to seize control by unlawfully using her ailing father Sumner Redstone’s
name and signature. As she knows and as court proceedings and other facts have
demonstrated, Sumner Redstone now lacks the capacity to have taken these steps.
Sumner Redstone would never have summarily dismissed Philippe Dauman and
George Abrams, his trusted friends and advisers for decades.”
160. Abrams issued a statement echoing Dauman’s shock at the actions
purportedly taken by his longtime friend: “I have known and represented Sumner
Redstone for over 50 years. I worked closely with him on the building of his theater
chain, the acquisitions of Viacom, Paramount and CBS, and countless business
matters relating to all three of those entities, as well as National Amusements. I have
also handled many personal matters for Sumner. Above all, he is my friend. The
Sumner Redstone I knew would never have taken this action. What is going on now
is unsettling and sad.”
161. The Board of Directors for Viacom also issued a similar statement
accusing Shari of manipulating her father. “It is clear that Shari Redstone has isolated
her father and put his residence on lockdown, which provides clear evidence of her
exercise of undue influence. Despite many attempts by members of Viacom’s board,
including the lead independent director, to meet with Sumner they have been denied
access.”
162. When directors from the board of Viacom requested to meet Sumner in
person to determine if his true wishes were being accurately represented in the letters
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purporting to be sent by Sumner, Shari Redstone unilaterally blocked the directors’
access to Sumner. Instead, Shari issued a curt statement of her own that alluded to
the concerns that Sumner himself had not made the decision to send the letters.
Shari’s statement said only, “I fully support my father’s decisions and respect his
authority to make them.”
163. Once Dauman and Abrams were removed as trustees and directors of the
NAI Trust and NAI, respectively, Shari replaced them with her allies. On May 24,
2016, Shari directed that a statement be issued purporting to have been approved by
Sumner and announcing that Dauman and Abrams’ positions on the board of directors
of NAI would be filled by Shari’s friend Jill Krutick – a former equity analyst and a
self-described abstract impressionist artist – and Shari’s daughter and co-conspirator
Kimberlee Ostheimer.
164. The May 24 statement also falsely indicated that Sumner had said: “This
is my trust and my decision. I have picked those who are loyal to me and removed
those who are not.” Of course, Sumner himself never made such statements implying
that Dauman and Abrams – two men he had been friends with for over 30 and 50
years, respectively, and who had been instrumental in building his media empire –
had not been loyal to him, while Jill Krutick, someone whom Sumner had no prior
relationship with, somehow had been loyal to Sumner. In reality, it was Shari who
had “picked those who [were] loyal to [her] and removed those who [were] not.”
165. Shari Redstone was not finished publicly destroying the relationship
between her father and his longtime friends and advisors. Shari continued to send
additional fraudulent communications purporting to be sent by Sumner, included a
statement she caused to be issued on June 15, 2016 saying, “I no longer trust Philippe
[Dauman] or those who support him. I am determined to act in the best interests of
the company and all of its shareholders. I do not trust you or the current board to do
the same. So there is no doubt, Rob Klieger and Michael Tu are my attorneys and are
acting at my direction.”
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166. Of course, there was little doubt – and indeed significant evidence –
confirming that Sumner was being manipulated by Shari Redstone. And the notion
that two lawyers less than half Sumner’s age and who could not confirm ever having
had a direct conversation with Sumner could replace Dauman and Abrams is
ludicrous. But Shari ensured there would be no way for anyone to find out – as to this
day, Sumner has been incommunicado.
167. Although Shari Redstone still claims that such communications were
made by Sumner, there is documented evidence that Sumner could not have spoken
or communicated with anyone in 2016 as he had completely lost the ability to speak,
write or read. The videotape of a surreal 15-minute deposition given by Sumner in
April 2016 – which documents his complete lack of capacity and consists of a series
of grunts and guttural noises – has been kept secret. Based on the purported transcript
read in open court – which in no way reflects these unintelligible babblings – Sumner
could not answer the question, “What is your name?” and tried to use a board with
letters on it to respond to yes or no questions, but with little success. The press
reported that to the extent Sumner attempted to speak during the deposition, his
responses “sounded like grunts and moans.” Nonetheless, Shari Redstone continues
to contend that it was Sumner, and not her, who sent a letter a few months later in
June 2016 stating that “I no longer trust Philippe [Dauman] or those who support him.
. . . Rob Klieger and Michael Tu are my attorneys and are acting at my direction.”
168. On information and belief, Shari Redstone also forged or had someone
else forge Sumner’s signature on these fraudulent communications. The signatures
on these communications do not resemble Sumner’s earlier, more distinctive
signatures, and instead are mere undulating lines.
169. Judge Phelan of the Massachusetts probate court noted these potential
forgeries. As he stated in his ruling dated July 28, 2016, the most recent signatures
purporting to be Sumner’s signature appears to be “an undulating but essentially flat
line.” See Dauman v. Redstone, No. NO16E0020QC, 2016 WL 4249567, at *3
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(Mass.Prob. & Fam.Ct.Dept. July 28, 2016). These “flatline” signatures do not
resemble Sumner’s prior signatures, or even the signatures that were made after
Sumner’s health had declined precipitously in 2015.
170. The following images are signatures affixed to fraudulent documents that
Shari has caused to be prepared since Herzer’s removal in October 2015:
October 16, 2015
Fortieth Amendment to estate plan that removed bequests to Herzer
December 18, 2015
Letter granting Shari input on medical decisions
June 20, 2016
Declaration filed in support of Motion to Dismiss Dauman/Abrams lawsuit
June 28, 2016
Letter sent to former Viacom director Frank Salerno
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171. By contrast, the following images show what Sumner’s signature looked
like before Shari removed Herzer from his life and restricted all access to her father.
The first example is taken from a letter Sumner wrote in 2007 stating “that Shari does
not have the requisite business judgment and abilities to serve as chairman of the three
companies.” The second example is taken from a 2011 amendment to the SMR trust
to include a bequest to Herzer for the first time. The third example is taken from the
will that Sumner executed on July 19, 2014.
2007
2011
2014
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172. To the present day, Shari Redstone continues today to send fraudulent
communications purporting to be sent by Sumner, a man who cannot speak, write,
read or take care of himself. And Sumner himself has been completely shielded from
his long-time friends and the public, who have not seen or heard from him. Tragically,
it is likely that no one will hear from Sumner ever again and that Shari will only give
up this charade once Sumner’s passes away and she receives his 80% control of NAI
– or, on other words, only when she achieves, contrary to Sumner’s well-documented
wishes, complete ownership and control over CBS and Viacom, the goal she has had
in mind all along.
J. Shari Redstone Causes Sumner to Hire Her Personal Attorney to File a
Frivolous Elder Abuse Complaint Against Herzer.
173. Shari Redstone has been able to buy off most of her enemies by agreeing
to pay exorbitant amounts. Accordingly, Dauman, Abrams and Salerno have all
agreed to give up their issues in return for payments exceeding $70 million. But
Herzer has not.
174. To continue her scheme of literally destroying all of Sumner’s friends
and confidantes – which Shari Redstone views as her enemies – she has arranged for
her personal attorney, Robert Klieger of Hueston Hennigan LLP, to represent both
her and Sumner on issues relating to Herzer notwithstanding the obvious and inherent
conflicts of interest. The notion that Sumner – who was in a joint defense
arrangement with Herzer before October 12, 2015 and who now is purportedly
adverse to her after October 12, 2015 as to the exact same issues – can be represented
by Shari’s attorney raises many ethical issues.
175. It is also telling that Sumner did not know Klieger and had never used
him before. Neither Shari Redstone nor Klieger were apparently deterred by the fact
that Sumner could not speak to confirm that he understood the nature of the conflict
of hiring the same attorney to represent both him and the daughter who he publicly
feuded with for decades.
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176. When coupled with the fact that Shari Redstone even had Klieger elected
to the Board of CBS and had the company gift him shares in the company on several
occasions, the potential issues only further mount. No rationale has ever been
provided as to why Klieger – her personal litigation attorney – was qualified to be a
board member of CBS and was entitled to these share grants. Klieger has never been
a board member of any company, much less a publicly-traded billion-dollar media
company. Despite this lack of relevant board or corporate experience, Klieger holds
one of the fifteen seats on the board of one of the world’s largest media companies.
177. It is hard to imagine a greater conflict of interest but since Sumner is the
helpless victim, the ethical schism goes largely ignored. Shari Redstone has litigated
the elder abuse case in Sumner’s name, while Shari’s attorneys pretend they are
working for Sumner even though they receive their instructions through Shari or the
nurses bribed by and loyal to Shari. Since Sumner does not have a conservator or a
guardian ad litem, Shari is able to control this Wizard of Oz situation.
178. Shari Redstone’s continuing unethical legal attack against Herzer
comprises the final step in the scheme. By doing so, she can continue to foster the
charade that Sumner is acting independently and that he condones Shari’s activities
since October 12, 2015.
179. But the reality is that he remains a puppet. Immediately after the filing
of the elder abuse lawsuit against Herzer, Sumner and Shari’s attorney wrote to
Herzer’s counsel to inform them that Sumner would not testify in the action and would
not otherwise be participating in any meaningful way in the lawsuit that had just been
filed in his name. Although his lawyers acknowledged that Sumner could not speak
or communicate his answers to questions, they maintained that it was Sumner alone
who had made the allegations in a salacious, 31-page complaint. Ironically, less than
two months later, Sumner’s attorneys represented to a Massachusetts court that
Sumner’s health was stable in August 2016 – only further mocking the legal system.
180. Herzer’s resulting damages have been significant and continue to accrue.
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She has been forced to spend millions of dollars in attorney’s fees defending herself
against this entirely frivolous lawsuit that has been improperly filed in Sumner’s name
at Shari’s direction.
181. The massively conflicted representation exposes a large lacuna in the
legal system which allowed an estranged daughter to force her own attorneys on a
feeble and incapacitated man to accomplish her criminal objectives at Herzer’s
expense as well as Sumner’s, since October of 2015. The continued propping up of
Sumner Redstone in his individual capacity prevents any other person including the
Court from examining whether or not Sumner has been fully informed regarding the
conflicts of the joint representation and whether he has knowingly and voluntarily
waived that conflict. This legal charade has gone on long enough and, should Sumner
pass, she will have accomplished this travesty, without any knowledge or awareness
by Sumner whatsoever – a tragic end to his life and to his legacy.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
VIOLATION OF RICO (18 U.S.C. § 1962(c))
(Against All Defendants)
182. Plaintiff Herzer hereby incorporates by reference as though fully set
forth in full herein, paragraphs 1 through 181 of this First Amended Complaint.
183. Defendants Shari Redstone and Tyler Korff are persons within the
meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1961(3).
184. At all relevant times, Defendant Shari Redstone – along with her family
members (including Defendant Tyler Korff, Brandon Korff, Kimberlee Ostheimer
and Jason Ostheimer), members of Sumner’s nursing and household staff (including
but not limited to Jeremy Jagiello, Joseph Octaviano, Isileli Tuanaki, Faleolo Toia,
Igor Franco and Gloria Mazzeo), and Shari Redstone’s attorneys and spokespersons
– formed an association-in-fact enterprise that functions as a continuing unit with the
common purpose of illegally cutting out Sumner’s friends, companions and business
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associates from Sumner life as a direct means of gaining control of his estate plan and
his media companies, including NAI, CBS and Viacom.
185. Defendants each individually and separately conducted, operated,
managed, directed, controlled and participated in the conduct of the enterprise.
186. Defendants each did so through a pattern of racketeering activity within
the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1961(1)(A) and 18 U.S.C. § 1961(5) by multiple related
and continuous predicate acts of (i) commercial bribery in violation of California
Penal Code § 641.3, (ii) mail fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1341, (iii) wire fraud
in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343, (iv) witness bribery in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 201,
and (v) witness tampering in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1512.
187. In violation of California Penal Code § 641.3, Defendants and other
members of the enterprise described above were bribed and/or solicited bribes in
exchange for using their position of employment – namely their intimate access to
and trust of Sumner – corruptly for the benefit of Defendants. Specifically,
Defendants and members of the nursing and household staff engaged in the following
unlawful acts, which are punishable under state law by imprisonment for more than
one year:
On or about October 28, 2014 – as alleged above in paragraphs 85-95 –
Defendants Shari Redstone and Tyler Redstone paid a bribe to nurse
Giovanni Paz in an amount just under $9,000 in exchange for Paz’s
cooperation with providing confidential information about Sumner and
Herzer to Defendants in violation of the employment agreement Paz had
signed;
Between October 2014 and continuing today, including on or about April
28, 2015 and October 12, 2015 – as alleged above in paragraphs 96-100
– Defendants Shari Redstone and Tyler Redstone bribed nurse Jeremy
Jagiello with gifts, payment of attorney’s fees, promises of job security,
increased hours and unlimited overtime, and other things of value in
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exchange for Jagiello’s cooperation with providing confidential
information about Sumner and Herzer to Defendants in violation of the
employment agreement Jagiello had signed, and also in exchange for
attempting to unduly influence and lie to Sumner regarding Herzer;
In a July 18, 2015 email – as alleged above in paragraphs 96-97 – nurse
Joseph Octaviano solicited a bribe from Defendants Shari Redstone and
Tyler Korff in exchange for his continued provision of confidential
information about Sumner and Herzer to Defendants in violation of the
employment agreement Octaviano had signed.
188. In violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1341 and § 1343, Defendants and other
members of the enterprise described above engaged in repeated and continuing acts
of mail and wire fraud. Defendants intentionally and knowingly transmitted and/or
caused to be transmitted fraudulent communications in furtherance of their scheme
using the U.S. Postal Service and by means of a wire in interstate commerce with
specific intent to deceive. Defendants intentionally and knowingly made false
representations that Sumner had knowingly made, understood and authorized several
communications to be sent on his behalf, when in fact Sumner had not made,
understood or authorized the communication. These communications were mailed,
faxed, emailed to others by Defendants and other members of the enterprise described
above, including the spokespersons and lawyers Shari hired to purportedly speak on
Sumner’s behalf.
189. Specifically, Defendants and other members of the enterprise above
engaged in the following unlawful acts:
On December 11, 2015 – as alleged above in paragraphs 18-19 and 152-
153 – Defendant Shari Redstone knowingly caused to be mailed, faxed
and emailed from Sumner’s home in California to Shari in Massachusetts
a fraudulent letter falsely representing inter alia that Sumner expressed
the desire that Shari succeed Sumner as the non-Executive Chair of CBS
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and Viacom, and that Sumner expressed the desire that all of the trust-
related documents he had executed over the past five years be considered
withdrawn and void. In fact, Sumner never expressed any such desires.
The letter also falsely represented that Sumner understood and agreed
with each point set forth in the letter.
On January 12, 2016 – as alleged above in paragraphs 154-155 –
December Shari Redstone knowingly caused to be mailed, faxed and
emailed from Sumner’s home in California to Shari in Massachusetts, as
well as Leah Bishop and David Andelman, two separate fraudulent
letters. The first letter falsely representing that Sumner had written and
authorized the December 11, 2015 letter, and that Sumner desired that
all of his trust and related estate planning documents be sent to Shari.
The second letter falsely represented that Sumner had expressed that it
was his intention, and it had always been his intention, that Shari “serve
as the sole Chairman of both companies,” namely CBS and Viacom.
On or around May 20, 2016 – as alleged above in paragraphs 156-162 –
Defendant Shari Redstone knowingly caused to be mailed, faxed and
emailed to attorney Michael Tu a fraudulent letter falsely representing
that Sumner had expressed the desire to make drastic changes to the
governance of both his media empire and estate plan by removing several
trustees of his trust and directors of his companies – including Philippe
Dauman, George Abrams and Frederic Salerno. In fact, Sumner had
never expressed any such desires, and Shari herself had drafted the letter.
Michael Tu subsequently faxed the fraudulent communication to
Dauman, Abrams, Salerno and other members of the Viacom board.
On or about May 24, 2016 – as alleged above in paragraphs 163-164 –
Defendant Shari Redstone caused to be mailed, faxed and emailed to
spokesman Mike Lawerence a fraudulent statement falsely representing
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that Sumner had expressed the desire to replace Dauman and Abrams
with Shari’s daughter Kimberlee Ostheimer and Shari’s friend Jill
Krutick, and that Sumner had made the statement that “[t]his is my trust
and my decision. I have picked those who are loyal to me and removed
those who are not.” In fact, Sumner had not chosen Ostheimer or Krutick
– Shari had – and Sumner had not made the statement attributed to him.
On or about June 15, 2016 – as alleged above in paragraphs 165-166 –
Defendant Shari Redstone caused Sumner Redstone’s longtime assistant
Gloria Mazzeo and spokesman Mike Lawerence to email a fraudulent
letter to, respectively, Frederic Salerno and The New York Times. The
letter falsely represented that Sumner had made the statement that he “no
longer trust[ed] Philippe [Dauman] or those who support him,” that his
“wishes are being ignored,” that he “do[es] not trust [Salerno]” and that
“Rob Klieger and Michael Tu are [his] attorneys and are acting at [his]
direction.” In fact, Sumner had not made the statement attributed to him
nor authorized it to be sent on his behalf.
190. Also in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343, over the course of an
approximately 12-month period, Defendants sent thousands of text messages, emails,
and phone calls to members of the Sumner’s household and nursing staff and other
individuals. In these communications, Defendants intentionally and knowingly made
false and misleading representations about Herzer, and then bribed, incentivized, and
instructed the staff to pass along to Sumner the false and misleading representations
in an effort to oust Herzer from Sumner’s life. Defendants also made fraudulent
communications to others through emails and other forms of communication falsely
stating that Herzer and Holland had unduly influenced Sumner, including by forcing
Sumner to make certain statements to his attorneys against his will and preventing
Sumner from communicating his friends and family.
191. In violation of 18 U.S.C. § 201, Defendants Shari Redstone and Tyler
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Korff as well as other members of the enterprise described above gave, offered and
promised money and other things of value to several witnesses in exchange for
favorable testimony the witnesses promised to or did provide in connection with
various court proceedings, and also for promises to not voluntarily cooperate with
anyone in the prosecution of any legal actions against Defendants.
192. In violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1512, Defendants Shari Redstone and Tyler
Korff as well as other members of the enterprise described above intimidated,
threatened or corruptly persuaded witnesses to influence and/or prevent their
testimony in connection with various official proceedings.
193. Specifically, Defendants and other members of the enterprise described
above engaged in the following unlawful acts in violation of both 18 U.S.C. § 201
and 18 U.S.C. § 1512:
On or about August 12, 2016, Defendant Shari Redstone caused her
attorneys to draft and execute on Sumner’s behalf a sham settlement
agreement with Giovanni Paz. In addition to the nearly $9,000 Shari had
already paid Paz two years earlier, the sham settlement agreement
provided Paz with an additional $30,000. Shari caused the money to be
paid to Paz not to release any illusory claims for overtime pay, but rather
to induce Paz to agree to a non-cooperation provision that prohibited
from voluntary cooperating with prosecution of legal action, civil or
criminal, by any person (i.e., Herzer) against Shari and other members
of her family.
Similarly, on or about August 18, 2016, Defendant Shari Redstone
caused her attorneys to draft and execute on her and Sumner’s behalf a
settlement agreement with Philippe Dauman, George Abrams, Frederic
Salerno and other former members of the Viacom board who had been
ousted by Shari Redstone. Dauman alone received $58 million (not
including an additional $20 million in Viacom bonuses) while the others
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received undisclosed amounts. In exchange for the money they received,
the parties agreed to drop their claims of undue influence against Shari,
agreeing to not challenge the corporate moves orchestrated by Shari, and
agreeing to “not knowingly encourage or voluntarily assist any third-
party asserting any of the challenges set forth in this paragraph.”
Similarly, on or about August 18, 2016, Defendant Shari Redstone
caused her attorneys to draft and execute a settlement agreement with
one of Sumner’s former nurses, Ben. Ferrer. Ferrer – who had his
attorney’s fees paid by Sumner and Shari –was fired by Shari shortly
after giving a deposition in which he expressed concerns about Jeremy
Jagiello’s manipulation of Sumner. Shari subsequently caused her
lawyers to offer on Sumner’s behalf to pay him $80,000 in a sham
settlement agreement (based on illusory claims for overtime pay that
Ferrer had never threatened to assert) in order to corruptly influence him
to sign a declaration exonerating Shari of any wrongdoing or undue
influence of Sumner. On the day that Ferrer showed up to sign the
agreement, he was presented with for the first time and asked to sign the
declaration. Ferrer testified in a subsequent deposition that he felt
financial pressure to sign the declaration and that he believed that he may
not have received the $80,000 payment if he refused to execute the
declaration. Ferrer further testified that he was never made aware that
the lawyers who had drafted the settlement agreement and the
declaration represented Shari Redstone as well as Sumner.
On or about August 28, 2016, Sumner’s granddaughter and Shari’s niece
Keryn Redstone was promised by Shari’s lawyer that she would be
treated on equal footing as Sumner’s four other grandchildren with
respect to her inheritance. In exchange, on information and belief, Keryn
executed a settlement agreement with a similar non-cooperation
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provision prohibiting her from cooperating with third parties like Herzer
in the prosecution of claims against Shari and her children.
On information and belief, Defendant Shari Redstone corruptly
influenced nurses Jeremy Jagiello and Joseph Octaviano by giving them
money, increased working hours and/or other things of value in exchange
for testimony, including false declarations they have submitted against
Herzer.
194. These intentional acts of commercial bribery, mail fraud, wire fraud,
witness bribery and witness tampering constitute a pattern of racketeering activity in
violation of 18 U.S.C. §1962(c).
195. By reason of the violations of 18 U.S.C. §1962(c) described above,
Herzer has suffered concrete, definite and tangible injuries including but not limited
to having bequests to her and her children being deleted from Sumner’s trust and
incurring attorney’s fees to defend against frivolous legal actions that are fraudulently
being prosecuted in Sumner’s name. Herzer is entitled to damages in an amount to
be determined at trial, including treble damages and attorney’s fees.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
VIOLATIONS OF THE ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS
PRIVACY ACT (18 U.S.C. §§ 2511, 2520)
(Against All Defendants)
196. Herzer hereby incorporates by reference as though fully set forth in full
herein, paragraphs 1 through 195 of this First Amended Complaint.
197. In violation of 18 U.S.C. §2511(1)(a), Defendants willfully conspired
with and procured third parties to intercept and endeavor to intercept Herzer’s wire,
oral and electronic communications without Herzer’s knowledge, authorization, or
consent .
198. In violation of 18 U.S.C. §2511(1)(b), Defendants willfully conspired
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with and procured third parties to use and endeavor to use concealed electronic
devices (including cell phones, which communicate by transmitting signals through
wires) to make video and audio recordings of Herzer’s private, oral communications.
These recordings were all made in Sumner’s home, a private setting where Herzer
was living and which is not accessible to the general public.
199. In violation of 18 U.S.C. §2511(1)(c), Defendants intentionally disclosed
and endeavored to disclose to others the contents of Herzer’s wire, oral and electronic
communications that Defendants had procured the third parties to intercept.
Defendants disclosed and endeavored to disclose the communications while knowing
or having reason to know that the recordings and other intercepted communications
had been illegally procured.
200. In violation of 18 U.S.C. §2511(1)(d), Defendants intentionally used and
endeavored to use the contents of Herzer’s wire, oral and electronic communications
that Defendants had procured the third parties to intercept. Defendants disclosed and
endeavored to disclose the communications while knowing or having reason to know
that the recordings and other intercepted communications had been illegally procured.
201. Herzer did not authorize or consent to the interception, use or disclosure
of her wire, oral or electronic communications by anyone, much less the third parties
that conspired with and were procured by Defendants.
202. Herzer has suffered and continues to suffer injury as a result of
defendants’ unlawful interception of oral communications as described in above,
including by being disinherited and removed from Sumner’s estate plan.
203. As a direct result of defendants’ conduct, Herzer has been harmed in an
amount to be proven at trial.
/ / / /
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THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
CIVIL CONSPIRACY TO DEFAME
(Against All Defendants)
204. Plaintiff Herzer hereby incorporates by reference as though fully set
forth in full herein, paragraphs 1 through 203 of this First Amended Complaint.
205. Defendants conspired with each other and members of Sumner’s nursing
and household staff to intentionally, maliciously, and knowingly make disparaging,
untrue, and slanderous statements about Herzer to Sumner Redstone and others.
206. The false statements include without limitation representations that
Herzer had “stolen millions” from Sumner, had prevented or threatened to prevent
Sumner from communicating with his friends and family, had forced Sumner to make
statements to his attorneys against his will, had verbally and physically abused
Sumner, had planned to fire the only nurses that could assist Sumner to communicate
with others, had forged a letter to Sumner from Holland, had installed cameras in
Sumner’s home without his permission, as well as a number of other complete
fabrications without any basis in fact whatsoever.
207. By and through the actions set forth above, Defendants agreed to, entered
into, and formed a conspiracy to engage in unlawful conduct designed to injure Herzer
by tricking Sumner and his attorneys and advisors into believing Herzer had unduly
influenced Sumner, had lied to Sumner and had stolen money from Sumner.
208. Defendants engaged in overt acts pursuant to, and in furtherance of, said
conspiracy, including but not limited to making the statements themselves and
affirmatively encouraging others to make the false statements to Sumner.
209. The actions of Defendants were committed with willfulness, wantonness,
malice, and oppression, entitling Plaintiff to an award of actual, compensatory, and
punitive damages.
210. Herzer did not discover facts showing that Defendants made and directed
the making of the false statements until August 2017 when Defendant Tyler Korff
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produced pursuant to a court order a wealth of email and text message conversations
that revealed the existence of Defendants’ unlawful conspiracy to defame Herzer.
211. Before that time, Defendants concealed their involvement in directing
the making of these false statements by masking the nature of the close relationship
between the household staff, nurses and Defendants, by attempting to avoid written
communications and by providing explicit instructions to the nurses over the phone,
and intentionally and knowingly failing to produce responsive documents in other
litigation.
212. Moreover, prior to the August 2017 production, Herzer was not aware
that Defendants had made and conspired to make defamatory statements directly to
Sumner’s business associates and attorneys, including statements that Herzer dictated
Sumner’s statements to his attorney and verbally abused him if he deviated, that she
had threatened to have Sumner’s family members arrested and sued if they visited
him in the hospital, and that she had forced Sumner to send letters against his will.
213. As a direct result of these defamatory statements, bequests to Herzer and
her children were removed from Sumner’s estate plan, causing Herzer to suffer
damages in an amount to be proven at trial.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Herzer seeks a judgment in her favor against Defendants and
an order granting the following relief:
1. That Herzer be awarded compensatory damages;
2. That Herzer be awarded treble damages under RICO ;
3. That Herzer be awarded her attorneys’ fees under ECPA;
4. That Herzer be awarded punitive damages in an amount to be proven at
trial for Defendants’ willful and malicious conduct;
5. That Herzer be awarded exemplary damages in an amount to be proven
at trial for Defendants’ willful and malicious conduct; and
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6. That Herzer be awarded such further relief as the Court deems just and
proper.
DATED: March 27, 2018 Respectfully submitted,
Dan K. Webb Stephen R. Smerek WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
By: Dan K. Webb
Attorneys for Plaintiff Manuela Herzer
Ekwan E. Rhow Hernán D. Vera Nithin Kumar BIRD, MARELLA, BOXER, WOLPERT, NESSIM, DROOKS, LINCENBERG & RHOW, P.C.
By: Ekwan E. Rhow
Attorneys for Plaintiff Manuela Herzer
Ronald Richards LAW OFFICES OF RONALD RICHARDS & ASSOCIATES, A.P.C.
By: Ronald Richards
Attorneys for Plaintiff Manuela Herzer
/s/ Dan K. Webb
/s/ Ekwan E. Rhow
/s/ Ronald Richards
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