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Enterprise IT Architecture for Modeling Systems of SystemsCSD&M, Paris Dr. Michael Pfenning

December 13th 2019

© 2019 Aras2

System of Systems

© 2019 Aras3

System vs. System of Systems

Element

Element

Element

Element

ElementElement

Element

Element

Element

ElementElement

Element

Element

System Boundary

© 2019 Aras4

System vs. System of Systems

Element

Element

ElementElement

Element

Element

Element

Element

Element

ElementElement

Element

Element

System ASystem C

System B

System D

System E

© 2019 Aras5

System vs. System of Systems

Element

Element

ElementElement

Element

Element

1.Operational Independence

2. Independent Management

3.Evolutional Development

4.Emergent Behaviour

5.Geographical Distribution

© 2019 Aras6

What is the challenge for IT?

SystemProduct

© 2019 Aras7

The zoo of models

Copyright Daimler AG

E/E

MCAD

© 2019 Aras8

What is the challenge?

SystemProduct

© 2019 Aras9

The zoo of models

Copyright Daimler AG

E/E

Physical

Interaction

Simulation

Control

Flow

Simulation

MCAD

Sourcecode

System

Architecture

Model

© 2019 Aras10

Science of Engineering

Automotive IT Landscape → Platform

RM MBSE CASE

MCAD ECAD

Testing

Sim

PDM PDM WM

Authoring

PDM

TDM

Product Innovation Platform

Business of Engineering

Pro

duct as a

Serv

ice &

Main

tenance

ERP / MES

PLM

ERP

MRP

MES

Sim

© 2019 Aras11

Interdisciplinary ArchitectureIn

terd

iscip

lin

ary

level

Dis

cip

lin

ele

vel Systems Engineering Simulation Software E/E Mechanics

TDM TDM TDM TDMoptional optional optional optional

optional

TDM

System

Architecture

Model (SAM)

Detailed

System

Model (SysM)

© 2019 Aras12

What is a SA Model?

SA

High-granular Graph Low-granular Graph

© 2019 Aras13

System Concretion Model

▪ RFLPT

Solution Space

Source: Michael Pfenning

Solution elements

Requirements

Test cases

R

T

co

ncre

tize

abstr

act

P

L

F«satisfies»

«satisfies»

«implements»

«verifies»

«satisfies»

«implements»

«verifies»

© 2019 Aras14

What is the challenge?

SystemProduct

System

System

It is mainly about:

1.Connectivity

2. Interfaces

© 2019 Aras15

Amazon delivers to your trunk

© 2019 Aras16

The System Context

Copyright Daimler AG

System

Architecture

Model

Real Time Rain

Other Cars

© 2019 Aras17

The Kaiserslautern’ System Concretion Model

For SoS the System Context Layer needs to be added!

Source: Lehrstuhl für virtuelle Produktentwicklung, TU Kaiserslautern, 2017

Requirements

Data Management

Solution Elements

Context Elements

Intermediate Artifacts

Solution Alternatives

Test Casesc

on

cre

tize

© 2019 Aras18

Global Configuration

Must include

Variation

© 2019 Aras19

Global Configuration

Must include

Variation

© 2019 Aras20

Global Configuration

ConfiguratorRE

VV

PE

© 2019 Aras21

Repository

Platform Services

Platform Applications

Clients

Co

nn

ecto

rs

Modeling Engine

AVAILABLE FUTURE

Applications

RERequirements

Engineering

PPMProduct Portfolio

Management

PMProgram

Management

FSFunctional

Safety

SASystems

Architecture

PEProduct

Engineering

SMSimulation

Management

MPPManufacturing

Process Planning

CEComponent

Engineering

VVVerification &

Validation

QMSQuality Management

System

MESManufacturing

Execution System

MROMaintenance, Repair

& Overhaul

TDTechnical

Documentation

© 2019 Aras22

Repository

Platform Services

Platform Applications

Clients

Co

nn

ecto

rs

Modeling Engine

AVAILABLE FUTURE

Applications

RERequirements

Engineering

PPMProduct Portfolio

Management

PMProgram

Management

FSFunctional

Safety

SASystems

Architecture

PEProduct

Engineering

SMSimulation

Management

MPPManufacturing

Process Planning

CEComponent

Engineering

VVVerification &

Validation

QMSQuality Management

System

MESManufacturing

Execution System

MROMaintenance, Repair

& Overhaul

TDTechnical

Documentation

Thank YouMichael Pfenning

mpfenning@aras.com

© 2019 Aras24

MagicDraw (aka Cameo SM) Connector

▪ ARAS has developed a couple of PoCs in this area already (as shown on the

video)− With University of Kaiserslautern

(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIpuCbktyCU)− With NoMagic (before the Acqisition by Dassault)

− For an automotive OEM

▪ There is no standard connector on the ARAS Roadmap

▪ ARAS usually handles connectors in two ways:− Project-based development by service resources (ASF)

− Partners

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