cotton kingdom in the south setting the scene chapter 14 section 3 pg. 418

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthSetting the Scene

Chapter 14

section 3 Pg. 418

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthSetting the Scene

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Pg. 418Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton Boom

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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONTEXTILES MACHINES- Spinning Jenny- Power Loom- Sewing Machine

causesHigh Demand for COTTON

At first, the South could not provide enough COTTON for northern factories and European factories. They could probably grow it, but couldn’t clean it and ship it out fast enough.

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Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton BoomEli Whitney’s Invention

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Introducing the Cotton Engine or Cotton Gin

Eli Whitney

Now, cotton could be cleaned much quicker and the South could plant, clean, and sell more cotton to the North and to Europe. This led to a boom in cotton production.

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton BoomEli Whitney’s Invention

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Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton Boom

Cotton Kingdom and Slavery

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The Cotton Gin causesAn increase in the demand for slave labor and for land

causesThe Cotton Gin A boom in cotton production.

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton Boom

Cotton Kingdom and Slavery

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growing cottonon the same land year after year

causes soil “wears out”

rich soilpoor soil

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton Boom

Cotton Kingdom and Slavery

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Chapter 14

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Cotton Gin, Cotton BoomCotton Kingdom and Slavery

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growth and change in slavery

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Cotton Gin, Cotton BoomCotton Kingdom and Slavery

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The Cotton KingdomPg. 420

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The Cotton KingdomPg. 420

The Cotton Kingdom

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Chapter 14

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Chapter 14

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Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton Boom

Cotton Kingdom and Slavery

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Cotton Kingdom in the SouthAn Agricultural Economy

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Cotton Kingdom in the SouthAn Agricultural Economy

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Because of high demand and high profits on cotton and other cash crops (tobacco, sugar cane, rice, and indigo) the South used most of their land, energy, and money on agriculture (farming) and did very little to develop any industry (factories). Instead, they bought goods from the North and from Europe when they traded with them.

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Cotton Kingdom in the SouthAn Agricultural Economy

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Chapter 14

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Cotton Kingdom in the SouthAn Agricultural Economy

Limited Industry

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Cotton Kingdom in the SouthAn Agricultural Economy

Limited Industry

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Cotton Kingdom in the SouthAn Agricultural Economy

Southern Cities

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Cotton Kingdom in the SouthEconomically Dependent

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Cotton Kingdom in the SouthEconomically Dependent

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“The grave was dug through solid marble, but the marble headstone came from Vermont. It was a pine wilderness but the pine coffin came from Cincinnati. An iron mountain overshadowed it but the coffin nails and the screws and the shovel came from Pittsburgh….A hickory grove grew nearby, but the pick and shovel handles came from New York….That country, so rich in underdeveloped resources, furnished nothing for the funeral except the corpse and the hole in the ground.”

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Cotton Kingdom in the SouthEconomically Dependent

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“The grave was dug through solid marble, but the marble headstone came from Vermont [in the NORTH]. It was a pine wilderness but the pine coffin came from Cincinnati [in the NORTH]. An iron mountain overshadowed it but the coffin nails and the screws and the shovel came from Pittsburgh [in the NORTH]….A hickory grove grew nearby, but the pick and shovel handles came from New York [in the NORTH]….That country, so rich in underdeveloped resources, furnished nothing for the funeral except the corpse and the hole in the ground.”

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Cotton Kingdom in the SouthEconomically Dependent

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