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Concrete mix design for hot weather

Al-Gahtani, Husain Jubran

Civil Engineering Department

December 1985

Abstract

The design of a concrete mix is a complex procedure. It depends on many factors such as

properties of materials, method of preparation, compaction, placement and curing of concrete, as well as

the requirements of a construction job such as workability and durability. Once these factors are specified,

the remaining task involves proportioning of the quantities of materials. This is usually carried out in terms

of determining the water-cement ration, aggregate-cement ratio or cement content, and sand to total

aggregate ratio for particular gradations of aggregates and maximum size of coarse aggregate. This

procedure becomes more difficult to achieve for an optimum mix design in hot weather conditions. In order

to develop a suitable method for concrete mix design in hot weather, the effects of the following factors are

considered : (1) water-cement ratio, (ii) total aggregate to cement ratio, (iii) sand to total aggregate ratio,

and (iv) concrete mix temperature at placement in conjunction with field conditions for curing in hot

weather. To examine the effects of the above factors on compressive strength and workability of concrete,

the method of factorial experimental design was adopted which enables the evaluation of the combined

effects of various factors and their interactions. The data for workability, in terms of slump, and the

compressive strength was subjected to regression analysis to develop equations for predicting compressive

strength and workability. The equations were used through a computer program to generate tables for use in

concrete mix design.

Concrete Mix Design for Hot Weather

by

Husain Jubran Al-Gahtani

A Thesis Presented to the

FACULTY OF THE COLLEGE OF GRADUATE STUDIES

KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & MINERALS

DHAHRAN, SAUDI ARABIA

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of

MASTER OF SCIENCE

In

CIVIL ENGINEERING

December, 1985