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Complementing the EMAD-R process for non-EU recognition

The PBP Bow-Tie assessment and Iris Charts

FLTLT Leon Purton Mutual Recognition Research

DGTA-ADF

Dr Kyriakos Kourousis Senior Lecturer

University of Limerick (formerly RMIT) Military Airworthiness Conference 2014 – Rome, Italy

1

Context

• It was agreed at ASIC June 2013 that the EMAD-R process would be utilised by ASIC

• It was noted that the EMAD-R had a reliance on EMARs for establishing a baseline

• AU took an action to develop a method of assessing regulatory frameworks for base-lining (EMAD-R Step 5)

Military Airworthiness Conference 2014 – Rome, Italy

2

Scope

• Development of an assessment methodology

• What are test points

• Representing the assessment pictorially

• Types of representation

• Some examples

• Analytical comparison

Military Airworthiness Conference 2014 – Rome, Italy

3

Process • AU realised that attempting this while holding

down other duties would be difficult

• Established research position within RMIT University

• Focused on addressing this goal while assisting current recognition goals

• Assisted by intellectual rigour of academia

• Resulted in a published thesis

• Conducted a review of Western military aviation to understand requirements for diverse application

4 Military Airworthiness Conference 2014 – Rome, Italy

The PBP Bow-Tie – Technical Integrity

5

Loss of Technical Integrity

Thre

at t

o

Effe

ct o

f

Behavioural Integrity Behavioural Integrity

Good Product, Good People, Good Processes

Military Airworthiness Conference 2014 – Rome, Italy

The PBP Bow-Tie – Technical Lifecycle

6

Design Produce Maintain

Supply

Management

Technical Item Lifecycle

Military Airworthiness Conference 2014 – Rome, Italy

The PBP Bow-Tie – Making an Attestation

7 Military Airworthiness Conference 2014 – Rome, Italy

8

The PBP Bow-Tie – Overlaying the concepts

9

Identifying Regulator Interaction

10

Key to visualising regulatory framework

Military Airworthiness Conference 2014 – Rome, Italy

Examples – internal comparison

13 Military Airworthiness Conference 2014 – Rome, Italy

Examples – External comparison

4th Meeting of the ASIC Airworthiness Working Group – San Diego 25-27 Feb 14 14

ASIC Nations

• I have assessed the seven service organisations within the five Nations.

• Detailed analysis based on Iris Chart visualisations of ADF comparison with:

• NZDF

• US Army

• US Navy

• Used to complement recognition activities

15 Military Airworthiness Conference 2014 – Rome, Italy

Example test point comparison

4th Meeting of the ASIC Airworthiness Working Group – San Diego 25-27 Feb 14 17

The ASIC Nations

23

Product

Behaviour

Process

ADF Bow-Tie Assessment

Main

tenan

ce

Product

Behaviour

Process

UK MAA Bow-Tie Assessment

Main

tenan

ce

Product

Behaviour

Process

US Army Bow-Tie Assessment

Main

tenan

ce

Product

Behaviour

US Navy Bow-Tie Assessment

Main

tenan

ce

Process

(b) (d)

(e)

(a)

(c)

Product

Behaviour

Process

NZDF Bow-Tie Assessment

Main

tenan

ce

Summary • While the assessment is presented on a Bow-Tie,

it really defaults to a Layer of Protection Analysis since the right-hand side does not really translate

• It does, however, provide a powerful communication and discussion tool offering numerous methods of comparison

• Its use will be adopted into an ASIC AIR STD detailing how to complement ASIC recognition using EMAD-R

• It can be used/adapted in many different scenarios, as the same principles apply

24

Questions

25

PAPER 1 Purton, L. and K. Kourousis, Military airworthiness management frameworks: a critical review. Procedia Engineering, article in press.

PAPER 2 Purton, L., R. Clothier, and K. Kourousis, Assessment of Technical Airworthiness in Military Aviation: Implementation and Further advancement of the Bow-Tie Model. Procedia Engineering, article in press.

PAPER 3 Purton, L., et al., Mutual Recognition of National Military Airworthiness Authorities: A Streamlined Assessment Process. International Journal of Aeronautics and Space Sciences, http://ijass.org/PublishedPaper/topic_abstract.asp?idx=436

PAPER 4 Purton, L., et al., The PBP Bow-Tie Framework for the Systematic Representation and Comparison of Safety Regulatory Frameworks. RAeS Aeronautical Journal, article in press.

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