coalition battle management language - george mason...
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DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°2 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
MSG-085 C2-Simulation Interoperation
Why coalition activities ?
International initiatives COMELEC AHWG M&S
SAFIR experimentation
TTC Programme
ANNC Programme
Way forward
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°3 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
MSG-085 A follow Technical Activity to MSG-048 MSG-048 Focused on assessment and requirements for C-BML MSG-085 Focus on advancing toward operational employment
MSG-048 From 2006-2010, MSG-048 played a significant role in advancing the state-of-the-art of C-BML and communicating the results to the community. • Demonstration event in 2007 • Experimentation event in 2008 • Final Experimentation event in 2009 • MSG-079 C-BML Workshop, Feb 2010 • MSG-048 Final Report • Numerous SISO Papers, NMSG Papers ...
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°4 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
CAN (Co-Chair) FRA (Co-Chair)
AUS (Observer) BEL
DEU DNK
ESP GBR
ITA NLD
NOR SWE
TUR USA
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°5 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Assess the operational relevance of C-BML while contributing to C2-Simulation standardization and assist in increasing the Technical Readiness Level of C-BML technology to a level consistent with operational employment by stakeholders.
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°10 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Multi lateral operational organizations FRA-DEU Brigade, EUROCORPS, DEU-NLD Corps
Multi-state Coalition Forces to support UN resolutions Operation Hamattan (FRA), Odyssey Dawn USA), Mobile (CAN),
Ellamy (GBR)
Existing MOU, DEA, TA, PA as framework to ease cooperation between nations
TTCP, COMELEC, TRDP, …
Development of common understanding and vision for the future
SMEs in the loop
Strong willing from key leaders Recent Signature of Defense Agreement
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°12 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
COMELEC AHWG M&S
The AHWG M&S objective is to leverage the use of simulation for operational applications for the benefit of the German and French armed forces, in order:
to assist the military community in assessing and adopting simulation in order to ease and improve current activities as well as to solve existing issues
to help the armed forces to better express and refine their requirements in demonstrating the possible use of simulation for these purposes
to address military concerns when technology and standards are mature enough to be deployed for operational application domains
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°13 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
COMELEC AHWG M&S
The AHWG M&S has to perform experimentations to demonstrate the real benefits of the architectures and processes under assessment. Demonstrations to the military end-users are also required to capture collections of requirements and to drive the way ahead
It addresses all relevant topics dealing with the operational use of simulation :
Simulation to simulation connection C2 systems and simulation interoperability Database generation Validation and verification of simulation models Modeling of operational tactics and procedures Application domains such as decision support, mission rehearsal,
mission planning, training, after-action review
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°14 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Folie 14
Current statement: Explore and improve technical possibilities for automated transfer of data between French an German information systems and simulation systems
Current status: Focus on the usage of C-BML
Potential users are national troops as well as bilateral organisations (French / German Brigade and EUROCORPS)
Experimentations performed since 2005 Demonstration to French / German Brigade in January 2011
User confirmes the potential for improvements in future operations
COMELEC AHWG M&S
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°15 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Assess C-BML technology to identify gaps and propose improvements
develop procedures for a smooth use
demonstrate its capabilities to fulfill military requirements
Experiment relevant military uses-cases where C-BML would benefit to the commander in
improving staff activities
saving resources and time
AHWG 2010 Experimentation (1/2)
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°16 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Two military uses-cases Planning
Mission rehearsal (training)
Two architectures involving German and French C2 systems: HEROS and C2LG C2 surrogate - SICF
Simulations: KORA – APLET
Armed Forces officers from German Center for transformation
French Doctrine command
AHWG 2010 Experimentation (2/2)
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°17 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
First use-case: Planning
G2 Cell
Simula,on
APLET
Execute COA tasks and generate reports
CBML Reports CBML
Orders
G3 Planning Cell HEROS / C2LG
Develop Opposite Forces COAs
Develop Friendly COAs
COAs Assessment
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°18 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Second use-case: Mission rehearsal
HEROS SICF
Exercice Control
Simula,on KORA
Command Friendly subordinates
Execute tasks and generate reports
Check the achievement of the desired end state
CBML Reports
CBML Reports
CBML Orders
CBML Orders
Opposite Forces Command the opposite Forces
Mission Rehearsal Audience
Ground truth Chief of Staff
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°19 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Scenario
Terrain Afghanistan RC North which is the German area (Mazar e Sharif) Sand Box is 60km*60 km Left bottom: 36°31’N 66°35’E – Right Upper: 37°10’N 67°45’E
Size of the Forces FRA-DEU Coalition Brigade 1 FRA Infantry battalion and 1 DEU Infantry battalion
Regional Command Order Gain control of an area
Opposite Assessment Option 1: overall harassment (ambush, traps, skirmishing actions, suicide
attacks, …) Option 2: Tactical withdraw and counter attack (control population, recce,
scouting actions, Cie ambush, …)
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°23 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Technical standpoint Develop Systems Initialization using MSDL Improve reports (tasks, …) and orders (FRAGO, …) Identify the nationality of an order Enrich list of actions Synchronize actions already pushed by different
commanders Synchronize command agent based on reports Gain more automation for simulation to execute orders Develop reference interface agreements
Way forward
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°25 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Combined, Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF)
Wide range of scenarios, from Non-combatant Evacuation Operations (NEO) to High Intensity (HI)
Three services (land component at brigade level)
Permanent capability for bilateral, NATO, UN or coalition operations
Align concepts, doctrines & procedures
Develop compatible/interoperable C2 assets Share training, courseware, …
A military capability
Along the six lines of development (‘DORESE’)
With the British, within NATO & … under US umbrella
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°26 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Aim of SAFIR Project
The aim of the SAFIR project is to develop and demonstrate a sustainable distributed simulation capability to support UK/FR experimentation and training exercises
The ultimate goal is to identify and document the requirements for a permanent Anglo-French distributed experimentation, mission planning and rehearsal capability
Operational Objective: To conduct experimentation and support military training exercises through simulation to enhance UK/FR force interoperability and readiness
Experimentation Objectives: To conduct visualisation and exploratory experiments to evaluate UK/FR operational architectures and interoperability
Simulation Objectives: To initiate a permanent simulation capability between UK and France that allows distributed experimentation and training
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°31 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
The Technical Cooperation Programme / C-BML Initiatives
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°32 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
TTCP C2-Sim Workshop
3 day workshop held at M&SCO, nr Washington, March 2011 30+ participants from AUS, CAN, GBR & USA
Government, Military, Academia, Industry; both M&S and C2 specialists
Themes: Technology transfer between C2, Sim & Autonomous Robotic
Systems Live/Virtual control for unmanned robotic platforms Sensor models integration into C2 Cyber/communications effects Integrated initialisation
Workshop built upon the recommendations of MSG-091
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°33 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Workshop presentations
Challenges in the field of C2-Sim interoperability MSG-085, MSG-091, MSDL, SIMCI, CBMS SISO C-BML PDG activities Maritime simulation requirements to support C2 Exploitation activities C-BML for autonomous systems Sensor-C2 Simulation integration Sensor modelling activities Rapid data generation SIMCI initialisation
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°34 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Workshop Outcomes
Understanding of common operational & technical problems, e.g.: Initialisation Communication of information between C2 & Sim Wider-ranging issues such as standardised data Involvement of C2 community
Potential cooperation activities identified Workshop report being written by Dr Fawzi Hassaine (CAN) &
Bharat Patel (GBR) to be presented at TTCP annual council meeting, April 2011
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°35 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
The Anglo/Netherlands/Norwegian Collaboration (ANNC) Programme
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°36 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
ANNCP BML capable CGF
Both countries have been participating in NATO BML activities since 2006 (ET-016/MSG-048/MSG-085)
Emphasis on C-BML interfaces to national C2IS Joint TNO (NLD) and FFI (NOR) activity under the ANNC
Programme Project started in January 2011 for two years
Expected C-BML initial simulation capability in 2011
The goal is to perform research on BML capable constructive simulation using agent systems
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°37 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Approach
Extending COTS CGF (VR-Forces) with C2 agents Two different agent modelling paradigms will be researched
Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) (NLD) and Context-based Reasoning (CxBR) (NOR)
C-‐BML API
Agent framework
VR-‐Forces
C-‐BML orders & requests
C-‐BML Reports
Low level commands
Low level reports
C-‐BML gateway
C2 Agents
HLA
NORTaC-‐C2IS
ISIS-‐C2IS
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°38 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
BDI: Belief Desire Intention Intelligent Agents
" Belief: agent has knowledge about relevant environmental states
" Desire: agent wants to reach a certain goal in environmental states
" Intent: agent performs an action to reach the goal Example: room thermostat " Belief: temperature from sensor (eg. 19° C) " Desire: required temperature (eg. 20° C) " Intent: switch on heater JADEX implementation framework: " Belief, Goal (Desire), Plan (Intent, action) " Events are used between agents to trigger plans
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°39 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Context-Based Reasoning (CxBR)
CxBR is a method for modeling tactical behavior
Encapsulates behavior into contexts
CxBR defines a mission that is represented by a hierarchy of contexts, and rules that define transitions between contexts
DGA \ DS \ CATOD Diapositive N°41 MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Way forward
International Collaborative Activities will follow on 2013/2014 NATO MSG-085 completion Until it will be deployed at FRA-DEU Brigade with
COMELEC AHWG M&S support Execution of Rochambeau 2014 exercice MOU
Cooperative Defense Research and Technology TTCP with potential cooperation activities identified that
should be detailed in near future Under ANNC
Opportunities also may raise between Nations and/or with Organizations according to National campaign plans
IEEE, STANAG must be an achievable goal and a key of success
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