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Rocks Minerals Rock Cycle Vocabulary

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CHOICE 5

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Row 1, Col 1

This type of igneous rock cools slowly beneath the earth’s

surface.

Intrusive Igneous Rock

1,2

What is the name of the strongest mineral?

Diamond

1,3

This type of rock forms whenmagma cools.

Igneous Rock

1,4

This type of scientist studiesrocks, minerals, and the

structure of earth.

Geologist

1,5

When you scratch a mineralacross a white ceramic plate,

it leaves behind a powdered linewhat is this line called?

Streak

2,1

What type of metamorphic rockhas distinct bands, like the

rock below?

Foliated Metamorphic Rock

2,2

When describing the transparency of a mineral

what three words do you use?

Transparent, Translucent, Opaque

2,3

When heat and pressure causea rock to change, this type of

rock is formed.

Metamorphic Rock

2,4

A naturally occurring substanceon earth that is useful.

Natural Resource

2,5

Coal is an example of what typeof natural resource?

Non renewable resource

3,1

The distinct lines in metamorphicrocks are called what?

Strata

3,2

Properties such as color, transparency, luster, and crystal shape make up a

minerals what?

Physical Properties

3,3

What is the process responsiblefor breaking down rocks intosmaller and smaller pieces.

Weathering

3,4

Molten rock beneath Earth’s surface.

Magma

3,5

Natural gas is an example ofwhat?

Fossil Fuel

4,1

Igneous rocks thatcool quickly, and have

small crystals

Extrusive Igneous Rocks

4,2

An eight sided crystalshape is called what?

Octahedron

4,3

When multiple rock sedimentsare brought together, theseprocesses are happening.

Cementation, compaction

4,4

Transparent

The ability to transmit light so that an object can be clearly

seen through a substance

4,5

Sediments

Pieces of broken rock are called what?

5,1

Fossils, like the one shown in this picture, are most likely to form in

this type of rock

Sedimentary

5,2

Where must minerals alwaysform?

In nature

5,3

When a rock melts,this substance is formed.

Magma

5,4

An object that is unable totransmit light.

Opaque

5,5

In order for magma to becomean igneous rock, what must it do?

Cool