child health passport - ministry of health · child’s name child health passport replace with...

Child’s Name

Child Health Passport

Replace with your child’s photo

Use this passport to record important health information. Keep it in a safe place for future reference.

Parent/Guardian Name Phone Number

Health Care Providers

Public Health Office Phone Number

Public Health Nurse Phone Number

Doctor Phone Number

1

The British Columbia Ministry of Health encourages parents to:

Contact a public health office for information about your child’s:

• Growthanddevelopment• Feedingandnutrition• Speechandlanguagedevelopment• Behaviour• Immunizations

Check out the Parent Resources:• Baby’sBestChance:www.healthyfamiliesbc.ca/hfbc/

files/babys-best-chance/index.html• Toddler’sFirstSteps:www.health.gov.bc.ca/library/

publications/year/2015/toddlers-first-steps-2015.pdf• PregnancyandParenting:

www.healthyfamiliesbc.ca/parenting

Get trusted, non-emergency health information 24 hours a day. Call 8-1-1 or visit www.HealthLinkBC.ca

• Speaktoanurseaboutyourchild’ssymptoms• Consultwithapharmacist• Gethealthyeatingadvicefromadietitian• Translationservicesareavailableinover130languagesonrequest

• Fordeafandhearing-impairedassistance(TTY),call7-1-1

Visit www.ImmunizeBC.ca to learn more about immunizations.

2

Always take this Child Health Passport with you when your child gets immunized. Keep it with other important papers, as your child will need this immunization record when he or she is older.

Birth Information

Child’sname:

Boy Girl Dateofbirth:

Placeofbirth:

PersonalHealthNumber:

Doctor/Midwife:

Lengthofpregnancy(numberofweeks):

Birthweight:

Headsize:

Length:

Hospitaldischarge: Date:

Weight:

3

Monitoring Growth

• Itisimportanttouseagrowthchartwhencheckingthegrowthofyourchild.

• Askyourlocalpublichealthofficeordoctorforagrowthchart,howtointerprettheresults,andhowoftentoweighandmeasureyourchild.

• Formoreinformation,seetheresourceIs My Child Growing Well?atwww.dietitians.ca/Downloads/Factsheets/DC_ChildGrowParentsE.aspx .

Growth Record

Date(y/m/d) Weight Length/Height HeadSize

4

Growth Record (continued)

Date(y/m/d) Weight Length/Height HeadSize

5

Hearing, Dental and Vision Checks

Pleasecontactyourlocalpublichealthofficetolearnwherespecificservicesareavailable.

Hearing Check (newborn)

Date: By:

Result:

Dental Check (by 12 months of age)

Date:By:

Result:

Vision Check

By6monthsofage,yourchild’seyesshouldappearstraightandworktogether.Ifyourbabyorchildappearstohaveawanderingeyeorcrossedeyes,orifyouhaveanyothervisionconcerns,makeanappointmentwithaneyedoctor(optometristorophthalmologist).

Date: By:

Result:

6

Your Child’s Immunizations

What are immunizations?

Otherwordsforimmunizationareshot,needle,inoculation,booster,vaccine,orvaccination.Immunizationsprotectagainstdiseasescausedbygermssuchasbacteriaorviruses.Immunizationshelpyourchild’sbodytomakeantibodiestofightdiseases.Childrenneeddifferentimmunizationsatdifferentages,startingat2monthsofage.

What diseases do immunizations help prevent?

Immunizationshelptopreventthefollowingdiseases:measles(redmeasles),mumps,rubella(Germanmeasles),hepatitisB,diphtheria,tetanus,pertussis(whooping cough),polio,meningitiscausedbyHaemophilus influenzae typeb,influenza(the“flu”),varicella(chickenpox),certaintypesofpneumococcalinfections(includingseverebrain,blood,earandlunginfections),certaintypesofmeningococcalinfections(includingseverebrainandbloodinfections),rotavirus,andhumanpapillomavirusinfection.Withoutimmunizations,yourchildcouldgetverysickfromthesediseases.

Are immunizations safe?

Immunizationsareverysafe.Mostimmunizationscauseonlyaslightfeverorminorsorenesswheretheneedlewentintothearmorleg.Thesereactionsdonotlastlongandcanbetreatedeasily.Seriousreactionsareveryrare.

Ifyourchildgetsoneofthesediseases,therisksofthediseasearefargreaterthantheriskofaseriousreactiontotheimmunization.

7

Make sure you get all of your child’s immunizations and get them on time for the best protection from serious childhood diseases.

What is informed consent for immunizations?

Informedconsentmeansthatyou:• havebeengivenenoughinformationabout

· immunizationsafetyandthedisease(s)theimmunizationprotectsagainst,

· thebenefits,risksandpotentialsideeffectsoftheimmunization,and

· anymedicalreason(s)whyanimmunizationshouldnotbegiventoyourchild;

• understandtheinformation;• havebeengivenachancetoaskquestions;and• givepermissionfortheimmunizationtobegiven.

Someoneotherthanyoumaytakeyourchildforhisorherimmunizations.Callyourpublichealthofficeordoctorforinformationonwhattodointhiscase.

Do you need more information?

Formoredetailsaboutimmunizations,visitwww.ImmunizeBC.ca orcallyourpublichealthnurse,doctor,orHealthLinkBCat8-1-1.

8

Basic Schedule and Record of Immunization

Thebasicscheduleforimmunizationscanchange.Talktoyourdoctor,publichealthnurse,visitwww.ImmunizeBC.caorcallHealthLinkBCat8-1-1ifyouhavequestions.

2 months of age - 1st set of immunizations Date (y/m/d)

Diphtheria,Pertussis,Tetanus,Polio,Haemophilus influenzaetypeb(Hib),HepatitisB ______________

PneumococcalConjugate ______________

MeningococcalCConjugate ______________

Rotavirus ______________

4 months of age - 2nd set of immunizations Date (y/m/d)

Diphtheria,Pertussis,Tetanus,Polio,Haemophilus influenzaetypeb(Hib),HepatitisB ______________

PneumococcalConjugate ______________

Rotavirus ______________

6 months of age - 3rd set of immunizations Date (y/m/d)

Diphtheria,Pertussis,Tetanus,Polio,Haemophilus influenzaetypeb(Hib),HepatitisB ______________

Influenza (flu) vaccine is available each year as early as October and can be given to children 6 months of age and older. Please speak with your immunization provider for more information. Record your child’s influenza vaccine on page 10 of this passport.

Child’sName:____________________ DateofBirth: ______________

9

Must be given on, or after the 1st birthday – 4th set of immunizations Date (y/m/d)

MMR(Measles,Mumps,Rubella) ______________

PneumococcalConjugate ______________

MeningococcalCConjugate ______________

Varicella(Chickenpox) ______________

18 months of age - 5th set of immunizations Date (y/m/d)

Diphtheria,Pertussis,Tetanus,Polio,Haemophilus influenzaetypeb(Hib) ______________

Kindergarten Immunizations (starting at age 4) Date (y/m/d)

Diphtheria,Pertussis,Tetanus,Polio ______________

MMRV(Measles,Mumps,Rubella,Varicella) ______________

Your child will need vaccines in grade 6 and grade 9. These vaccines will be offered in school. To make sure your child’s records are complete please print the name of the vaccine and date given below.

Grade 6 level Date (y/m/d)

Vaccine:

___________________________________________________ ______________

___________________________________________________ ______________

___________________________________________________ ______________

___________________________________________________ ______________

___________________________________________________ ______________

___________________________________________________ ______________

Child’sName:____________________ DateofBirth: ______________

10

Other Immunizations (includinginfluenza,travel,hepatitisA,oranyothervaccines)

Type of Immunization Date (y/m/d)

Grade 9 level Date (y/m/d)

Vaccine:

___________________________________________________ ______________

___________________________________________________ ______________

___________________________________________________ ______________

___________________________________________________ ______________

11

A Better Immunization Experience for Your Child

Newparentsareoftenconcernedaboutthediscomfortcausedbyimmunizationinjectionsfortheirinfants,toddlersandyoungchildren.Thefollowingstrategiescanhelpreducediscomfort.Thesestrategiescanbetriedoneatatimeorincombination.

Strategies for use with infants:

Before the visit:

Prepareyourselfandyourchildbeforetheappointment.Childrenareverysensitivetotheemotionsoftheircaregivers.Althoughyoumayfeelanxious,trytoremaincalmbytakingdeepbreathsandspeakinginanevenandsofttoneofvoice.

Youmaywanttopurchaseanumbingcreamorpatchforyourchild.Theseproductsareavailablewithoutaprescriptionatpharmacies.Applytheproductaccordingtothepackageinstructionsgenerally60minutesbeforetheappointment.For specificinformationonwheretoapplynumbingcreamsorpatches,askyourhealthcareproviderorrefertothediagramsonpages11and13ofthisbook.Superviseyourchildcarefullywhiletheproductisapplied.

During the visit:

Cuddleyourbabyfirmlyinyourlapinaseatedposition,asshowninthediagram.Beingheldclosetoyourbodyiscomforting,andremaininguprighthelpstheinfantfeelmoresecure.

12

A Better Immunization Experience (continued)

Encourageyourbabytobreastfeedthroughouttheimmunizations.Closenesscomfortsbabies,andsuckingprovidesadistraction.Aswell,breastmilkcontainsnaturallyoccurringsubstancesthatcalmbabiesandreducepain.

Ifyourbabyisformulafedandis12monthsofageoryounger,he orshecanbegivenasucrosesolutionimmediatelybeforetheimmunization.Researchshowsthatthissolutioncausesthebraintoreleasepain-reducingsubstances.Theoralrotavirusvaccinerecommendedforinfantsatthe2and4monthvisits,containssucroseandshouldhaveasimilareffectasanoralsucrosesolution.ForinformationonhowtoprepareasucrosesolutionseeHealthLinkBCFile50e‘A Better Immunization Experience for your Child’atwww.healthlinkbc.ca/healthfiles/hfile50e.stm.

Sugarorsucrosesolutionsshouldnotbeusedathometocalmupsetorcryingbabies.

Distractionwithalight-uptoy,bubbles,orapinwheelcanbeusedimmediatelybeforeandduringtheinjection.Thepartofthebrainthatprocessespainislessactivewheninfantsandchildrenaredistracted.

Strategies for use with toddlers and young children:

Before the visit:

Aswithinfants,toddlersandyoungchildrenrespondtotheircaregiver’slevelofanxietyaboutimmunizationvisits.Use amatter-of-fact,non-apologeticapproachwhentalkingtoyourtoddleroryoungchildaboutimmunizationvisits.

13

Inform yourchildabouttheimmunizationasclosetotheactualappointmenttimeaspossible.Whendiscussingthevisitwithyourchild,staycalmandspeakinanevenandsofttoneofvoice.Answerquestionshonestly,usingwordsthatreduceanxiety(e.g.,“youmayfeelpressure,squeezingorpoking”).Don’tusewordssuchas“pain,”“hurt,”or“sting.”

Trynottousewordsthatfocusthechild’sattentionontheneedle(e.g.,“It’llbeoversoonandyou’llbeokay”),givefalsereassurance(e.g.,“Itwon’thurt“),orapologize(e.g.,“I’mreallysorryyouhavetogothroughthis”).

Numbingcreamsorpatchesmaybeusedasdescribedintheinfantsection.Overtheageof12months,immunizationsareusuallygivenintheupperarms,notthethighs.

During the visit:Haveyourimmunizationproviderhelpyoupositionyourtoddlerinasecure,comforting,uprightposition.Usedistractionssuchasbubbles,apinwheelorasqueaky,light-upormusicaltoytodistractyourchildimmediatelybeforeandduringtheinjection.Inviteyourchildtoparticipateinthedistractionbyblowingthebubblesorpinwheel.Remindyourchildtoengageinthedistractionthroughouttheimmunization.

Tryingthesetechniquescanturnimmunizationappointmentsintoachancetoteachchildrenskillsfordealingwithpotentiallyscaryordifficultsituationsinthefuture.

14

What to Do if Your Child Has a Reaction Following Immunization

Yourchildmaygetaslightfeverandbecrankyforashorttimeafteranimmunization.Herearesomethingsyoucandotohelpyourchildbemorecomfortable.

For a fever:

• letyourchildbreastfeedmore,oroffermoretodrink• takeoffextraclothesthatyourchildiswearing• giveyourchildmedicinetohelpbringdownthefeverandmakehimorhermorecomfortable(seepages 16and17formoreinformation)

If your child cries more than normal or has soreness in the arm or leg where the immunization was given:

• cuddleyourchild• holdyourchildinanuprightposition• putacoolclothonthearmorlegwhereyourchildgottheimmunization

• giveyourchildmedicinetohelpmakehimorhercomfortable(seepages16and17formoreinformation)

If your child gets a small hard lump in the arm or leg where the immunization was given:

• Thelumpmaylast1to4weeksbutitwillgoawayanditdoesn’thurt.Thereisnoreasonforconcern.

15

If your child has a serious reaction to an immunization:• reportthereactiontothepublichealthnurseordoctorwhogavetheimmunization,priortoyourchild’snextimmunization,and

• recordthedetailsofthereactiononpage19.

If you are concerned about any reactions, call your public health nurse, doctor or HealthLinkBC at 8-1-1.

16

Do not give your child Aspirin or other drugs that have acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in them. Medicines that contain ASA may cause Reye syndrome in children and teenagers (a condition that causes damage to the brain and liver).

Medicines to Help with Fever and Pain

Therearetwokindsofmedicinestochoosefromtohelpbringachild’stemperaturebacktonormalortohelpwithpain.They areacetaminophenandibuprofen.Acetaminophenistheonerecommendedtouseforyourchildfollowingimmunizations.

Some brand names of acetaminophen are:

• Tempra • Atasol• Tylenol • Abenol

Ibuprofen(Advil)maysometimesbeused,butonlywhenadvisedbyyourdoctor.

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutwhichmedicinetouse,contactyourdoctor,publichealthnurse,pharmacist,orcallHealthLinkBCat8-1-1.

Seepage17forinformationonhowmuchacetaminophentogiveyourchild.

17

Acetaminophen Medication Table

WeightAcetaminophen Dosage

kilograms pounds

2.7 - 5.4 6 - 11 40 mg

5.5 - 7.9 12 - 17 80 mg

8.0 - 10.9 18 - 23 120 mg

11.0 - 15.9 24 - 35 160 mg

16.0 - 21.9 36 - 48 240 mg

22 - 26.9 49 - 60 320 mg

Therearedifferentstrengthsofacetaminophenmedicinebasedonthebrand.Alwayscheckthelabelcarefullysothatyougivetherightamountofmedicineforyourchild.

If you are unsure about what amount of medication is right for your child, contact your public health nurse, doctor, pharmacist, or HealthLinkBC at 8-1-1.

It is important to remember to:• Giveacetaminophenevery4to6hoursasneeded.

Do not give more than 5 doses in 24 hours.• Givetherightamountofmedicine,basedonhowmuch yourchildweighs.

18

For more information on child health and safety, see Baby’s Best Chance, Toddler’s First Steps, www.healthyfamiliesbc.ca/parenting, or www.HealthLinkBC.ca . Or you can contact your public health office, doctor or HealthLinkBC at 8-1-1.

Child Safety

• Useacorrectlyinstalled,approvedcarseatorboosterseatforeveryride,evenshorttrips.Formoreinformation,visitwww.bcaa.com/road-safety/child-passenger-safety/overview .

• Putyourbabytosleepontheirback,andintheirowngovernmentsafety-approvedcrib.

• Keepquilts,pillows,plushtoysandsoftbedding(includingbumperpads)outofyourchild’scrib.

• Keepyourchildawayfromsecond-handcigarettesmoke.• Checkbathwatertemperaturebeforeplacingyourchildinthewater.Watershouldfeelwarm,nothot.

• Checkproductrecallsregularlyatwww.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/index-eng.php,1866662-0666orbyvisitingmanufacturers’websites.

• Staywithyourchildwhentheyareeating,inthebathtubornearwater.

• Knowwhattodoifyourchildischoking,andbesureyourchild’scaregiversknowwhattodotoo.

• Donotheatbabybottlesinthemicrowave.• Installsmokealarmsinallsleepingareasofthehome.• Protectyourinfantsandchildrenfromsunburn.

19

Record of Illness, Injuries, Allergies, Hospitalization or Reactions after Immunization

Date (y/m/d) Event

20

Notes

Health Office Stamp

QP4500270909 Printed in March 2016

The B.C. Ministry of Health promotes, protects and supports breastfeeding as the normal and unequalled way of infant feeding to support the health and well-being of mothers, infants and children. Whenever possible, breast milk is the only food an infant should be given for the first six months of life. At six months, infants can be given solid foods that are nutritious and safe, along with breast milk as an important part of a child’s diet for up to two years and longer.

Get more information on breastfeeding, healthy lifestyles and your child’s development in the Pregnancy & Parenting section at HealthyFamiliesBC.ca.