chapter ii review

Chapter ReviewChapter Review

Generally speaking of course Generally speaking of course

Let’s beginLet’s begin

Energy: Potential vs. Kinetic Energy: Potential vs. Kinetic

The gunpowder in the bullet is what type of energy? Potential

When the bullet is fired what type of energy is it?

Kinetic

Energy: Potential vs. Kinetic Energy: Potential vs. Kinetic The totally calm open ocean is what type of energy?

Potential Potential

The hurricane swells, that smashes your small boat to pieces and sends you to a deserted island for 5 years, is what type of energy?

Kinetic Kinetic

M.E.R.C.M.E.R.C.

The machine is gauging a heart rate, what type of Energy is using? ElectricalElectrical

The Heart beating causing the EKG to react this way is what type of energy?

Mechanical Mechanical or Chemicalor Chemical

The CT or CAT scan, they used to see if you have a heart block is what type of energy?

Radiant Radiant

M.E.R.C.M.E.R.C.The bear riding the bike is using what type of energy?

Mechanical

After he gets angry from doing so many laps for the amusement of simpletons and EatsEats the trainer, what type of energy does he then convert the slave-driver into?

Chemical

M.E.R.C.M.E.R.C.

These fine fellows go on the “biggest loser”. The trainer tells them to do sit ups, what type of energy is he asking for? Mechanical

One of them thinks he sees Jennifer Aniston at the beach and accidentally gets HARPOONED by passing Japanese whalers. What type of energy is the sun, beating down on his soon to be sushi-self, giving off?

Radiant

M.E.R.C.M.E.R.C.A nuclear test goes horribly wrong and radiates a near by atoll (small island). The effects are felt through generations of its people through birth defects and vitamin deficiencies. What energy has the radiant energy of the blast effected in the population?

Chemical

Organic Compounds Organic Compounds

What elements make up all organic compounds?

Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen

What is the chemical formula for this molecule?

C6H12O6

What is the name of this molecule?

Glucose

Organic CompoundsOrganic CompoundsA single sugar is called? A Mono___________Saccharide

The process of joining two sugars is called?

Dehydration synthesisThis molecule is

called a ________________?

Breaking it down requires 2 things. What are they?

A Enzyme

And Water DisaccharideDisaccharide

Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds

This long chain of Saccharides is called?

A Polysaccharide

The Rxn to break it down is called?

Hydrolysis

What is the disease that is the inability for the body to absorb sugar?

Diabetes

Organic CompoundsOrganic CompoundsTriglycerides, Phospholipids and Steroids are the most abundant _______ in the body?

Lipids

Testosterone, Estrogen…etc. Have what molecule as their basic backbone?

Cholesterol

Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds

A man hanging out in the Sun gets strong bones and grows to be the size of a Silverbacked Gorilla (in human form)!!

Vitamin D

What is the lipid type being stimulated?

Fact: A male Silverbacked Gorilla eats 60 lbs of vegetation a day! Can you imagine the size of the ….nvm Moving On!

Organic compounds Organic compounds Amino Acids are the Basic Building Blocks of what?

Proteins

To be considered an Amino Acid a molecule needs to have what 2 things?

NH2 and COOH

Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds

What is the protein Structural level of this molecule?

Quaternary

What is this molecule?

Hemoglobin

How many levels of Structural organization are to a protein?

4

Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds

Antibodies

Hormones

Transport proteins

Enzymes

Are what type of proteins?

Functional Proteins

Give an Example of a Transport Protein?

Blood

Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds

What is another word for Enzyme?

CatalystCatalyst

For SOME Enzymes to become active they must be turned ON. Give a process of this.

Phosphorylation Phosphorylation

Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds

The suffix “-ASE” means what?

An Enzyme What is “Denaturing”?

When a protein loses its “useful” shape, or ~unravels~

What 33 things that can Denature a Protein?

Acid, Alkali and Heat

Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds

What is an “Active Site” ?

Area on the Area on the enzyme onto enzyme onto which the which the Substrate binds Substrate binds to.to.

What 2 things determine the binding of the Substrate to the Enzyme?

Shape Shape and and ChargeCharge

Does an Enzyme change shape during and after the Rxn?

NoNo

Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds

A PhosphatePhosphate group

A SugarSugar

And a whatwhat make up a

Nucleic ACID?

Nitrogenous Nitrogenous (Nitrogen-(Nitrogen-containing) containing) BaseBase

What is the Nitrogenous Base used in RNA instead of ThymineThymine?

UracilUracil

Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds

How many strands does a RNA chain have?

A Single A Single StrandStrand

What sugar does DNA use?

DeoxyriboseDeoxyribose

What 3 Nitrogenous Bases do Both DNA and RNA have in Common?

Adenine, Guanine and Adenine, Guanine and Cytosine Cytosine

Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds

Adenosine Triphosphate is called _________ for short.

ATPATPWhat is the important part of ATP that makes it the valuable to a body?

The High Energy The High Energy Phosphate bondsPhosphate bonds

Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds

Are you ready to play a GAME?Are you ready to play a GAME?

Of COURSE your are!!!

Then Lets BeginThen Lets Begin

Messenger and Runners Messenger and Runners ~Rules~ 

Messengers Each Group will *Choose 1 Messenger He/She will pick up the Message Bring it back to the Group **Messengers can NOT talk till they get back to the Group** 

Runners (Can NOT be Messengers!!) *Choose 1 Runner Will return to the board and write the Answer Spelling DOES Count!!!!  **Groups can GUIDE (Yell answers or spelling corrections) to the Runner** 

Final Answer Must be UNDERLINED to be considered Finished