chapter 8: political parties american democracy now 2/e

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Chapter 8: Political Parties

American Democracy Now 2/e

Political Parties

Parties Today and Their Functions Defining a Political Party How Parties Engage Individuals What Political Parties Do

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2

Political Parties

The Three Faces of Parties The Party in the Electorate

Measuring the Party in the Electorate Determining Who Belongs to Each Political Party Differences Between Democrats and Republicans

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4

Political Parties

Where Do You Stand?

In your opinion, which major U.S. political party does a better job of ensuring a healthy economy?

a. Republican Party

b. Democratic Party

c. Neither party

d. No opinion

Source: “Party Images,” www.gallup.com/poll/24655/Party-Images.aspx.

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 5

Political Parties

The Three Faces of Parties The Party Organization

The National Parties State Parties County and Local Parties

The Party in Government Divided Government

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 6

(continued)

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 7

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 8

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9

Political Parties

Political Parties in U.S. History The First Party System: The Development of

Parties, 1789-1828 The Second Party System: The Democrats’

Rise to Power, 1828-1860 The Third Party System: The Republicans’

Rise to Power, 1860-1896

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 10

Political Parties

Political Parties in U.S. History The Fourth Party System: Republican

Dominance, 1896-1932 The Fifth Party System: Democratic

Dominance, 1932-1968 A New Party System?

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 11

(continued)

Political Parties

Two-Party Domination in U.S. Politics The Dualist Nature of Most Conflicts The Winner-Take-All Electoral System Continued Socialization to the Two-Party

System Election Laws That Favor the Two-Party

System

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 12

Political Parties

The Two-Party System Today: In Decline or in Resurgence? The Party’s Over The Party’s Just Begun

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 13

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 14

Political Parties

Third Parties in the United States Types of Third Parties

Issue Advocacy Parties Ideologically Oriented Parties Splinter Parties

The Impact of Third Parties

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 15

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 16

Political Parties

Where Do You Stand?

Do you think the Republican and Democratic parties represent the interests of the American people effectively, or do we need a third major party?

a. They do an effective job.

b. We need a third major party.

c. No opinion

Source: “Party Images,” www.gallup.com/poll/24655/Party-Images.aspx.

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 17

Political Parties

New Ideologies, New Technologies: The Parties in the Twenty-First Century Struggling for the Heart of the Republican

Party: Moderates, Neocons, and a Tea Party Movement

Democrats Today Changing Both Parties: New Technologies

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 18

©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 19

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