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Chapter 16 Jeopardy

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Human Pop. & Resources

Air & Water Quality

Conservation Threats to Biodiversity

Random Ecology

Final Jeopardy

What is the earth’s human carrying capacity?

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Unknown

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Name 3 non-renewable resources

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Coal, oil, natural gas, etc.

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Name 3 renewable resources

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Wind, Water, Sunlight, Trees, etc.

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Name two things that have helped increase the

earth’s carrying capacity for humans in the last 150

years.

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Industrial Revolution, Modern Medicine,

Electricity,Etc.

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What term refers to the amount of land, energy, and resources used

by a person throughout one’s lifespan?

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Ecological Footprint

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What interacts with pollutants in the air

to create smog?

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Sunlight

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What name is given to organisms like amphibians and top predators that show us

something about the overall health of an ecosystem?

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Indicator Species

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Name the 3 primary greenhouse gasses

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CO2 , H20, & CH4

What term refers to the concentration of fat-soluble

toxins as you move up the food chain?

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Biomagnification

What is the difference between the Greenhouse

Effect and Global Warming?

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21 Greenhouse Effect – how certain gasses absorb heat

Global Warming – the gradual heating of the earth due to the greenhouse effect as well as

other factors

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What does the EPA stand for?

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Environmental Protection Agency

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What term refers to building new things

that meet the needs of people today without

harming future generations?

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Sustainable Development

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Name a sustainable practice that has been put in place by responsible timber &

fishing companies. (1 each)

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Timber – planting new forestsFishing – catch rotations, bans, etc.

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Name the 3 landmark pieces of legislation passed by the EPA

in the past 40 years.

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The Clean Air ActThe Clean Water ActThe Endangered Species Act

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In what three ways can people help protect the environment?

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Control population growth.Develop sustainable tech. & practices.

Protect & maintain ecosystems.

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What term refers to any organism in an ecosystem that is not native to that

ecosystem?

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Invasive Species

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Name three organisms that are found in ecosystems

where they do not belong?

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Pythons in Florida, kudzu in the US, & mice in Australia

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This term refers to how an organism’s habitat may be

divided into multiple habitats by a physical barrier that may or may not have been caused by

humans

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Habitat Fragmentation

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What were the four types of pollution from the Gizmo and how do they affect the biodiversity of ecosystems?

39Sediment – washed away when trees are cut down

Nutrient – too much can cause overabundance of algae in water

Toxic – chemicals can cause organisms to become sick and disrupt metabolic processes

Bacterial – cause disease

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What are habitat corridors?

41Bridges or tunnels that

reconnect habitats that were previously one large habitat, but

were split apart due to the formation or creation of a

physical barrier

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What % of energy is transferred up each trophic level on an energy pyramid?

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10%

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This is a symbiotic relationship where both organisms

benefit.

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Mutualism

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What term refers to all the factors that an organism needs to

survive & reproduce?

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Niche

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What term refers to species that occupy similar niches but live in

different geographical locations?

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Ecological Equivalents

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What term refers to the series of predictable

changes that will occur in an environment over

time?

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Ecological Succession

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Name the biome described in the following sentences

53 Cold biome with lots of evergreen trees

Biome with stable & warm temperatures, lots of rain year round, and high biodiversity

Forest biome that displays changes across the 4 seasons

Coldest biome with lichens, moss, and a little grass as the only plant life

Special grassland that has wet/dry seasons rather than 4 seasons like normal

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