chapter 06 dessler 12-ce_ppt_ch06

Post on 07-May-2015

580 Views

Category:

Technology

6 Downloads

Preview:

Click to see full reader

TRANSCRIPT

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-1

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Dessler, Chhinzer, ColeHuman Resources

Management in CanadaCanadian Twelfth Edition

Chapter 6: Recruitment

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-2

Learning Outcomes

• DEFINE recruitment and DISCUSS the increasing use of employer branding.

• EXPLAIN the recruitment process.

• ANALYZE the role of job posting, human resources records, and skills inventories in recruiting from within.

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-3

Learning Outcomes

• IDENTIFY at least ten methods used for external recruiting.

• EXPLAIN two strategies used to recruit non-permanent staff.

• DISCUSS strategies for recruiting a more diverse workforce.

• EXPLAIN the importance of application forms.

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-4

Recruitment

“The process of searching out and attracting qualified job applicants, which begins with the identification of a position that requires staffing and is completed when résumés and/or completed application forms are received from an adequate number of applicants”

Recruiter•A specialist in recruitment, whose job it is to find

and attract capable candidates

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-5

Employer Branding

• the image of an organization based on the benefits of being employed by that organization

• includes experiences a candidate goes through during the recruitment process, including: • experience when they go to the company’s website

• acknowledgement thanking candidate who sends in a résumé

• initial greeting by the receptionist

• ability of the interviewer to articulate organization’s values and culture

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-6

Employer Branding: Three Steps

• define the target audience, where to find them, and what they want from an employer.

• develop the employee value proposition, and the reasons why the organization is a more attractive employer.

• communicate the brand by incorporating the value proposition into all recruitment efforts.

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-7

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved

The Recruitment Process

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-8

Developing and Using Application Forms

• most firms use a standard application form:• facilitates comparison of candidates

• information that the company requires is specifically requested

• may be used as a sample of the candidate’s own work

• includes a written authorization for reference checking

• includes acknowledge that the information provided is true and accurate

• many application forms include an optional section regarding designated group member status

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-9

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved

Optional Section Designated Group

continued

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-10

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved

Optional Section Designated Group

continued

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-11

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved

Optional Section Designated Group

continued

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-12

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved

Optional Section Designated Group

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-13

Application Types

Biographical Information Blank (BIB)

•biographical data predictive of job success is scored

•includes background, experiences, preferences

Online Applications

•reduce risk of lost applications•increase exposure level of job ad•may reduce biases based on face-to face

meetings

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-14

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved

Online Application Form

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-15

Recruiting From Within: Advantages

• rewarding competence enhances commitment, morale and performance

• insiders may be more committed to goals and less likely to leave

• managers have longer-term perspective when making business decisions

• more accurate assessment of candidate’s skills and performance level

• require less orientation

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-16

Recruiting From Within:Disadvantages

• discontent of unsuccessful candidates• time consuming to post and interview all

candidates if one is already preferred• employee dissatisfaction with insider as

new boss• possibility of “inbreeding”

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-17

Internal Recruitment Methods

Job Posting•notifying current employees about vacant

positions

Human Resources Records•review of information on existing employees to

identify candidates for openings

Skills Inventories•review of qualification, interest skills of existing

employees

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-18

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved

Internal Job Posting

continued

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-19

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved

Internal Job Posting

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-20

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved

Internal Job PostingAdvantages and Disadvantages

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-21

Recruiting from Outside:Advantages

• a larger pool of qualified candidates

• availability of a more diverse applicant pool

• acquisition of new skills, knowledge, and ideas

• elimination of employee rivalry and competition for transfers and promotions

• hiring individuals who already have necessary skills reduces training costs

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-22

Planning External Recruitment

Considerations:

•type of job affects recruitment method chosen

•yield ratios - percentage of applicants that proceed to next stage of selection

•time lapse data - time from start of recruitment to new employee starting work

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-23

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved

Yield Ratio

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-24

External Recruitment Methods

• employee referrals

• former employees

• educational institutions

• open houses, job fairs

• professional and trade associations

• labour organizations

• military personnel

• online recruiting

• Human Resources and Skills Development Canada (HRSDC)

• executive search firms

• private employment agencies

• walk-ins and write-ins

• online networking sites

• print advertising

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-25

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved

Successful External Recruitment

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-26

Guide for External Recruitment Ads (AIDA)

The ad should:

•attract attention

•develop interest

•create desire for the job

•instigate action

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-27

Recruiting Non-Permanent Staff

Temporary Help Agencies

• provide relief for employees who are ill, on vacation, taking a leave of absence, etc.

• benefits:• cost less than permanent employees

• immediate replacement of an unsuitable temporary worker

• workers are often highly motivated

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-28

Recruiting Non-Permanent Staff

Contract Workers

• work directly for the employer

• specific type of work or period of time

• benefits:• coverage for seasonal or unplanned peaks in

business

• specialized work or projects

• reduced layoffs during downturns

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-29

Recruiting a More Diverse Workforce

Attracting Older Workers

• Workers at or beyond retirement age

• Typically have high job satisfaction, strong sense of loyalty and work ethic, good people skills

• Considerations:• remove stereotypical attitudes

• develop flexible work arrangements

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-30

Recruiting a More Diverse Workforce

Attracting Younger Employees

• High energy, enthusiasm, physical strength

• Consider:• provide independence and work-life balance

• give variety of experiences

Copyri

gh

t ©

201

4 P

ears

on

Canada Inc.

All

righ

ts r

ese

rved.

Recruitment | 6-31

Recruiting a More Diverse Workforce

Recruiting Designated Group Members

• Assists in goal of employment equity

• Consider:• alternative publications for recruitment

• liaise with agencies assisting designated groups

top related