ch. 5
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Ch. 5
Assessment- page 300/301
Q. 1
• Military leader of Japan?
A. 1
• Shogun
Q. 2
• Artisans/merchants formed ? for protection/profit?
A. 2
• guilds
Q. 3
• Yayoi formed ? which headed by small group of warriors?
A. 3
• Clans
Q. 4
• In ?, person clears mind of all thoughts/desires
A. 4
• meditation
Q. 5
• The ? Is unrhymed poem of five lines
A. 5
• tanka
Q. 6
• Vassal gave oath of loyalty to his ?
A. 6
• daimyo
Q. 7
• Private armies of Japanese nobles were made up of ?
A. 7
• samurai
Q. 8
• Buddhism divided into many different ?
A. 8
• sects
Q. 9
• How geography shape Japanese society?
A. 9
• Mountains limited amount of farmland. People turned to fishing/trading.
Q. 10
• How Shotoku use Chinese government/culture as model?
A. 10
• Created constitution that gave power to emperor
• Set up bureaucracy• Sent officials/students to China to study• Built Buddhists temples/monasteries
Q. 11
• Roles of shoguns?
A. 11
• Military leaders chosen by emperor to govern• Controlled military forces• Ruled provinces through samurai
Q. 12
• What happened when shogun’s power weakened?
A. 12
• Japan broke into warring kingdoms ruled by daimyo
Q. 13
• How religion shape Japan’s culture?
A. 13
• Shinto/Buddhism influenced construction of temples
• Inspired art, poetry, plays
Q. 14
• How did shogun period affect different groups of Japanese people?
A. 14.
• Some nobles, merchants, artisans grew wealthy• Women’s roles were limited– Loss of freedom for upper class women– Farm life = did have louder “voice” as to whom
they married– Towns = wives of merchants/artisans help run
family business/ran home– Despite limited roles in society, some went on to
gain freedom as artists, writers, warriors
Q. 15
• Why early Japanese people so independent?
A. 15
• Islands/mountains limited contact w/rest of Asia.
Q. 15
• What were major differences between reign of shogun and rule of daimyo?
Q. 16
• Major differences between shogun/daimyo?
A. 16
Shogun Daimyo
Japan united under shogun -Prior to emerging of shoguns, emperor’s power pooped out [declined] see p. 304though still “figurehead” of country-The top ranking Japanese families warred w/each other using samurai to gain control over emperor/government-Saw creation of “ shogunate”—military government •Next u00 years, Japan saw gov’t ruled by a line of shoguns
Japan split apart under daimyo -lived independently -local armies ruled by samurai warriors who eventually gave loyalty [vassals, oath of loyalty] over to his daimyo—in return, given more land -weakened central gov’t saw outbreaks of fighting among Japan’s warriors -shoguns couldn’t regain control because powerful daimyo fought against this control for they wanted to rule Japan
Q. 17
• One of four major Japanese island home to country’s major cities?
A. 17
• Honshu
Q. 18
• How Japan’s geography/location help it become greater center of production/trade?
A. 18
• Japan made up of islands– Cities, where production usually happened, are
near water—this encourages trade
Q. 26
• Which areas [map] represent Japan’s neighboring countries?
A. 26
• C. K & L
Q. 16
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