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Center for Global & Strategic Studies Islamabad

Research Paper

Critical Evaluation and Comparison of Islamic and

International Humanitarian Laws Regarding Treatment of

Prisoners of War

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1 History.com Editors. “Charlemagne,” November 9, 2009.https://www.history.com/topics/middle-

ages/charlemagne

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2 Al-Quran, chapter 2. https://quran.com/2/190?translations=85,84,22,21,20,19,17,95,18,101 3 Khdir, Rebaz R. “The Fate of Prisoners of War Between the Quran, Traditions of the Prophet Muhammad and

Practice of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.” European Scientific Journal, ESJ. December 2017 edition,

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Vol.13, No.34 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431. Accessed September 8, 2020.

http://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/10289

4 Al-Quran, chapter 47. https://qurano.com/en/47-muhammad/verse-4/ 5 Al-Quran, chapter 76. https://quran.com/76/8?translations=101,22,21,20,19,18,85,84,17,95

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6 Al-Quran, chapter 9. http://corpus.quran.com/translation.jsp?chapter=9&verse=60

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7 Sahih Muslim, Book 32, Hadith 77.

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8 Sahih-al-Bukhārī, 1997: Hadith No. 4339. https://sunnah.com/bukhari/64/368

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9 Sunan Abu Dawood, chapter 15, Hadith 2686. 10 Rushd, Muhammad Ahmad. The Distinguished Jurist’s Primer. Translated by: Nyazee, Imran A.K.. Garnet

Publishing Limited, 1994.

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11 Al-Quran, chapter 8.

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12 Al-Quran, chapter 2. 13Sunan Abi Dawood (2667)

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14 Sunan Abu Dawood, chapter 15, Hadith 2696.

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15 Pappas, Stephanie. “9 Absolutely Evil Medical Experiments.” LiveScience. Purch, June 29, 2018.

https://www.livescience.com/13002-7-absolutely-evil-medical-experiments-tuskegee-syphilis.html

16 Prusina, Jovana. “Female War Criminals: Untold Story of the Balkan Conflicts.” Balkan Insight, May 8, 2019.

https://balkaninsight.com/2018/11/30/female-war-criminals-untold-story-of-the-1990s-conflicts-11-29-2018/

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17 Frank, William. “Summary.” The Health of Former Prisoners of War: Results from the Medical Examination

Survey of Former POWs of World War II and the Korean Conflict. U.S. National Library of Medicine,

January 1, 1992. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK235977/

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18 Beevor, Antony. “'They Raped Every German Female from Eight to 80'.” The Guardian. Guardian News and

Media, May 1, 2002. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/may/01/news.features11 19 “The Algerian War: Memoirs of an ICRC Delegate,” May 19, 2011.

https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/interview/2011/algeria-history-al-insani-2011-04-01.htm 20 History.com Editors. “Bosnian Genocide.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, October 14, 2009.

https://www.history.com/topics/1990s/bosnian-genocide

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21 Elsea, Jennifer K. “U.S. Treatment of Prisoners in Iraq: Selected Legal Issues.” Congressional Research Service,

May 24, 2004. https://fas.org/irp/crs/RL32395.pdf 22 Islamic and international humanitarian law: An overview. ICRC. https://medium.com/law-and-policy/islam-and-international-humanitarian-law-an-overview-78d2df80712f

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23 Geneva Convention – HISTORY. https://medium.com/law-and-policy/islam-and-international-humanitarian-law-an-overview-78d2df80712f

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24 Aly, Heba. “Islamic Law and the Rules of War.” The New Humanitarian, July 9, 2020.

https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/analysis/2014/04/24/islamic-law-and-rules-war

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25 Munir, Muhammad. “Debates on the Rights of Prisoners of War in Islamic Law.” SSRN,

Aprilhttps://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1802006

26 Aly, Heba. “Islamic Law and the Rules of War.” The New Humanitarian, July 9, 2020.

https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/analysis/2014/04/24/islamic-law-and-rules-war

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27 Barkindo, Ibrahim. “IHL and Islam: An Overview.” Humanitarian Law & Policy Blog, October 25, 2018. https://blogs.icrc.org/law-and-policy/2017/03/14/ihl-islam-overview/ 28 Customary IHL – Rule 128. Release and Return of Persons Deprived of Their Liberty. https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul_rule128

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