bulgaria - the heaven on earth - 10th classes
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Bulgaria
The Heaven On Earth
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History
Prehistoric cultures began living on Bulgarian lands starting in theNeolithic period. Its ancient history has been marked by the presence
of various civilizations. The emergence of a unified Bulgarian ethnicity
and state date back to the 7th century AD.
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History
Subsequent political entities that emerged preserved the traditionsof the First Bulgarian Empire, at times covering most of the Balkans,
becoming a cultural hub for Slavic peoples in the Middle Ages.
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History
With the downfall of the Second Bulgarian Empire in 1396, itsterritories became Ottoman rule for nearly five hundred years. The
Russo-Turkish War of 18771878 resulted in the third Bulgarian
state, recognized in 1908.
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History
Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, NATO, the Council ofEurope, a founding state of the OSCE, and has taken a seat in the UN
Security Council three times.
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Location
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria is a parliamentarydemocracy within a unitary constitutional republic in Southeast
Europe. The country borders Romania to the north, Serbia and
Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, as well as the
Black Sea to the east. With a territory of 110,994 square kilometers , it
ranks as the 15th-largest country in Europe.
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Environment
Geography of Bulgaria Climate
Water resources
Wildlife
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Geography of
Bulgaria Bulgaria's geographic coordinates are 43 N 25 E. Its total area is110,994 square kilometers, which ranks it as the 105th-largest country
in the world.
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Bulgaria has several notable topographical features: the DanubianPlain, which runs along both sides of the border with Romania; the
Balkan Mountains; the Thracian Plain; and the Rhodope Mountains.
The southern edge of the Danubian Plain slopes upward into the
foothills of the Balkans, which are highest in the western part of the
country. The Thracian Plain is roughly triangular, beginning near Sofia
in the west and broadening as it reaches the Black Sea coast.
The Danubian Plain
The Thracian Plain
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Geography of
Bulgaria
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Hilly countryside and plains lie to the southeast, along the Black Seacoast, and along Bulgaria's main river, the Danube, to the north.
Bulgaria's highest point is Musala at 2,925 meters and its lowest point
is the sea level at 0 meters.
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Geography of
Bulgaria
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Perperikon
The Danube
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Climate
The climate is temperate, with cold winters and hot summers.Considering its relatively small size, Bulgaria has substantial climatic
variation because it is located at the meeting point of Mediterranean
and continental air masses and because its mountains partition
climatic zones.
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ClimateSpring Summer
Autumn Winter
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Water resources
The country has a dense network of about 540 rivers, most of
themwith the notable exception of the Danubeshort and with
low water levels. Most rivers flow through mountainous areas. The
longest river located solely in Bulgarian territory, the Iskar, has a
length of 368 kilometers. Other major rivers include the Struma and
the Maritsa in the south.
Iskar
Struma
Maritsa
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Iskar
Struma
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Wildlife
Three national parks, 11 nature parks and 17 biosphere reserves exist
on Bulgaria's territory. Nearly 35 percent of its land area consists of
forests, where some of the oldest trees in the world, such
as Baikushev's Pine and the Granit oak, have grown. The flora of
Bulgaria encompasses more than 3,800 species. The fauna is
represented prominently by the brown bear and the jackal, while
the Eurasian lynx and the Eastern imperial eagle have small, butgrowing populations.
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Bulgaria's population of 7.36 million people is predominantly urban
and is concentrated mainly in the administrative centers of its 28
provinces. The average life expectancy for women is 74, and for men -
67.
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There are many ethnic groups living in Bulgaria - Turks, Gypsies,
Armenians, Jews, Greeks, Wallachians, and Albanians. All minorities
live in harmony with the Bulgarian population without any social or
ethnic pressure. The Bulgarian people have various traditions,
connected with beliefs in demons, gods and mighty warriors.
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Big cities
SofiaPlovdiv
Varna
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Sofia
Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria and the 12th largest
city in the European Union with a population of 1.27 million people. It
is located in western Bulgaria, at the foot of Mount Vitosha and is
ranked as a Beta- world city.
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the Church
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Plovdiv
Plovdiv is the third largest city in Bulgaria with a population of
338,153 inhabitants. It is one of the oldest cities in Europe. Plovdiv is
the administrative center of Plovdiv Province in southern Bulgaria.
The city is an important economic, transport, cultural and educational
center.
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Varna
Varna is city in northeastern Bulgaria, one of the 28 Bulgarianprovinces. Its the Sea Capital of Bulgaria. Its population of 350,064
inhabitants makes it the second largest city in Bulgaria.
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Bulgarian vocabulary
Hi
Goodbye
Thank you
What is your name? ?
My name is - ...
How are you? ?
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Thank you for your
attention!
Created by: Kalina Georgieva - Xa
Polina Angelova - Xa
Antoniya Georgieva Xc
Tsvetomir Gechev - Xb
Teodor Angelov Xa
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