built in quality by michael ballé - lean it summit 2013

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Do you use kanban to visualize workflow, measure and manage flow, limit work in progress...? This is not why Taichi Ohno invented kanban! Kanban is a tool of Kaizen: The point of kanban is the discipline of learning everytime we reduce the batch. Through the example of an Agile team, Michael Ballé from Institut Lean France explains how the company manager started involving everyone in the problem solving. Michael Ballé's presented "Lean or Agile: using kanban to build in quality" at the Lean IT Summit 2013. Watch the video here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBANsmeam8w&list=UUS_BXp5Zg9td-ZfczI1BgZw&feature=share&index=17 Discover more Lean IT stories on www.lean-it-summit.com

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© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Build in Quality with Kanban

Dr. Michael Ballé

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Agile development?

Start lean

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Purpose

Agile

Agile software development is a group of software development methods based on iterative and incremental development, where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing, cross-functional teams.

From Wikipedia

Lean

Lean is a series or related activities aimed at improving safety, quality, flexibility and productivity through eliminating waste by involving all people all the time in problem solving.

From Taiichi Ohno

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Lean & agile

LEAN DELIVERY

AGILE HUMAN INTERFACE

UX

TEAMWORK

CO-CONSTRUCTION

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Leap of faith

Agile

• Individuals and interactions over processes and tools

• Working software over comprehensive documentation

• Customer collaboration over contract negotiation

• Responding to change over following a plan

Lean

In order to develop products, first you have to develop people

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Built-in-quality

Quality at every step

Quality of customer experience

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Built-in quality

Quality of customer experience

I can judge OK vs. NOK on the spot, I can move to the

next step with certainty,

I can be confident

Make every customer

smile, every day on every

product

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

What is the problem?

Start lean

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Voice of customers

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Kanban?

1. Visualize workflow

2. Limit work-in-progress

3. Measure and Manage Flow

4. Make process policies explicit

5. Use models to recognize improvement opportunities

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

And burn-down charts?

• Work through that backlog!

• Make progress visible

• Check progress against predictions

• Cut the scope? Extend the schedule?

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Let’s think lean

Are we making the right product?

Are we developing people the right way?

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Don’t argue with one-piece-flow

• Only one task at a time!

• Because of down-time, here, you can see three slots = two too many

• Task by task is the only way to really focus on QUALITY

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Visual management is about learning from seeing problems, not scheduling

• Engineers used to keep projects on their desk,

• Now in the kanban board, one-piece-flow

• It’s an anti-boss technique to avoid asking for miracles

• It doesn’t solve capacity or flow issues

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Develop people by solving problems one-by-one together

Formulate problems

Study countermeasures

Seek root

cause

Visualize activities

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Lead-time control: ask ‘why?’

PLANNED ACHIEVED CORRECTLY ON TIME LATE FAILED

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Backlog control: ask ‘why?’

• The parking lot holds the backlog – it’s a stock

• Items are picked as needed

• This is where capacity issues appear

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Formulate problems

• Specify problems (one per day)

• What did we stumble on?

• What is the immediate cause?

• What can we do to fix it quickly?

• What is the possible root cause?

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Learning to see!!!

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Write standards

• At code level

• NOT procedures

• But detailed ways to do specific jobs

• With specific tricks of the trade

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Teach standards

• Identify core coding tasks each person does every day

• Define a team way of doing so

• Teach every person

• Challenge and improve

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Hansei

• Once the code is delivered and accepted

• Was it really what they wanted?

• Are they pleased with it when they use it

• What did we get right? What did we miss?

?

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Understanding value

• Software = product

• What are customers preferences?

• How good are we at satisfying these preferences?

• What technical choices do we need to challenge?

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Tech innovation

Before • Human Interface developed in

house

• Vision and machine control and interfaces seen as one block

• No make/buy architecture

After • Vision separated from machine

control

• Framework Human Interface is Pharma standard, to be purchased

• Make/buy architecture

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Not easy! Managers must be teachers

• Must be able to envisage ideal situation

• And to identify waste

• To come up with kaizen ideas together

• And experiment quickly with the team

• In a worksite willing to accept changes

• So we develop the kaizen spirit, every one, every day

What does the world look like from up here?

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The CEO must master lean leadership

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Lean lessons

STRATEGY STRUCTURE SYSTEMS

+ CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT

INITIATIVE

LEAN TOOLS

IMPROVE:

SAFETY QUALITY FLEXIBILITY

PRODUCTIVITY

LEAN TOOLS to involve EVERY

ONE EVERY DAY

STRATEGY ORGANIZATION

SYSTEMS

© Copyright Institut Lean France. Textes et illustrations tous droits réservés

Thank you, any questions?

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