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JEOPARDY!
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Template by Kevin DufendachUpdates at
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JEOPARDY!
BoardInstructions
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Instructions• To start a new game, click the “reset” button on the board slide. This will reset the board, set each player’s
score to 0, and randomly move the Daily Double.• Click “Adj Scores” from the board to manually change scores.• Click on the lights at the bottom to start a countdown (click below to change).• Incorrect response: Click the “incorrect” button if the player responds incorrectly, and their score will subtract.• Correct response: Press the “correct” button if the player responds correctly, and the correct response will then
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Ch. 6 Ch. 7 Ch. 8 Ch. 9 Misc. Bonus
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at:Reset
InstructionsDouble
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What does ‘celltheory’ tell us
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All living things are made up ofcells
All cells come from pre-existingcells
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What are two things thatEukaryotes have that
Prokaryotes lack
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Nucleus
Membrane-bound organelles
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On which organelle doesprotein synthesis occur
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Rough ER
(Accepted response: ribosomes)
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What is the function of theGolgi Apparatus
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Receives products from ER andadds “zip codes” to them
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What is the differencebetween degrade and
detoxify; give an exampleof an organelle that does
each
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Detoxify: toxic qualities ofsubstance are reduced (hydrogenperoxide → water); peroxisomes
Degrade: substance is broken apart;lysosomes
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What mode oftransport requires
ATP
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Active transport
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Describe the polarity ofthe phospholipid bilayer
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Polar, phosphate head
Nonpolar, fatty acid tails
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Describe the two typesof membrane proteins
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Integral proteins span themembrane
peripheral proteins sit on one sideof the membrane
(intra/extracellular)
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What proteins are the“identification tags” ofcells (work to identifywhat types of cells are
coming near)
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Glycoproteins
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If a cell contains 70%solvent and is in a
solution of 70% solute,what will happen to the
cell
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Crenate (hypotonic)
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What does a positive deltaG mean
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The reaction requires energy
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In an endergonicreaction, energy inputequals difference in
potential energybetween___
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Reactants and products
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Where is the energylocated in an ATP
molecule
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Between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate
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How does anenzyme make areaction faster
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Decreases activation energy
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What are 3 of thefour factors thataffect enzyme
activity
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pH
Temperature
salt/ion concentrations
presence of co-factors
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What is required forcellular respiration?(Hint: fermentation
occurs when this is notpresent)
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O2
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Is breakdown anabolic orcatabolic? How about
synthesis?
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Breakdown: catabolic
Synthesis: anabolic
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What is the equationfor cellularrespiration
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C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
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Describe the differencebetween transport work,
chemical work, andmechanical work
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Transport: membrane proteintransporting solute
Mechanical: movement of motorprotein (muscle movement)
Chemical: molecule synthesis; makingbonds
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What molecules actas energy carriers
(carry H+ions/electrons)
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NAD+ and FAD2+
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What causes thecontraction ofmuscle cells
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Microfilaments
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What is co-transport (hint:membrane proteins)
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The downhill diffusion of one solute iscoupled with the uphill diffusion of
another solute
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What is the energyof activation
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The energy required to start a rxn
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What drives thesynthesis of ATP in
the ETC
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Proton gradient
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Why is DNP fatal if leftuntreated
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It makes the inner mitochondrialmembrane permeable to H+,
removing the gradient
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Where in the bodycan you find a lot of
smooth ER
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Liver and kidney (remember, smooth ER detoxifies)
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In osmosis, water alwaysmoves toward the __
solution; that is, towardthe solution with the __
solute concentration
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Hypertonic; greater
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T/F enzymes inaddition to loweringEa, also lower delta G
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FALSE, delta G is unique andunchangeable for every rxn
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How does cyanidework (and what
complex)
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Binds to cyt a3 on complex IV, doesn’t allow oxygen to bind
H+/electrons, H+ build up on thewrong side
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Where is it mostacidic in the ETC
and why
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Intermembrane space- morehydrogen
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DAILYDOUBLE
Enter yourwager:
Go!$
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Ch. 6 Ch. 7 Ch. 8 Ch. 9 Misc. Bonus
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InstructionsFinal
Adj ScoresSingle
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What is the role ofMitochondria
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Powerhouse of the cell!
Cellular respiration → ATP
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How do peroxisomesdetoxify
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Make hydrogen peroxide, whichbreaks down substances
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What type of junctionsallow for the transfer of
information betweencells
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Gap Junctions (CommunicatingJunctions)
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What is the role ofcentrioles
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Organize the microtubules duringcell division
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What protein isinvolved in the
movement of ciliaand flagella
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Dynein• Moves microtubule doublets past each other
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What 2 things are required for
diffusion to occur
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Semipermeable membrane concentration gradient
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What is the purpose ofcholesterol
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Stabilizes cell membrane atdifferent temperatures
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What types oftransport require a
protein channel
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Facilitated diffusion Active transport
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Describe the 4transporter categories
(uniport, etc.)
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Uniport – one substance
Symport – >1 substance, 1 direction
Antiport – >1 substance, oppositedirections
Aquaporins – rapid water channels
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Why is the Na+/K+pump considered anelectrogenic pump
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Generates voltage across amembrane
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Describe whatdenaturation of an
enzyme is
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Disruption of its structure due tounfavorable conditions
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Isoleucine is an inhibitor of theenzyme threonine deaminase,which synthesizes isoleucine.What type of inhibition is this
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Negative feedback inhibition
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The rxn A + B C has a deltaG of +20 kJ.
Can it be coupled with rxnD+E F, which has a delta G
of -15 kJ?Why or why not?
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No, not enough energy released
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Describe the differencebetween competitive and
noncompetitiveinhibitors
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Competitive: bind to active site ofenzyme
Noncompetitive: bind to other siteon enzyme and change the
conformation (shape) of the activesite
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Describe the enzymeprocess (how it
works) 3 steps
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Reactant/substrate binds to active siteof enzyme
substrate is converted to product
enzyme remains unchanged andreleases the product
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In the following rxn, which moleculeis reduced and which is oxidized
CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O
Bonus 50 pts: which is exergonic andwhich is endergonic
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CH4 is oxidized
O2 is reduced
oxidation: exergonicreduction: endergonic
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What is the finalelectron/hydrogen
acceptor in the ETC
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Oxygen
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What is the differencebetween chemiosmosis
and substrate-levelphosphorylation
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Chemiosmosis: ETC and ATPsynthase. Potential energy from H+
gradient used to make ATP
Substrate-level phosphorylation:Kreb’s and glycolysis. ADP is
phosphorylated by enzyme
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Where do the 3 stepsof cell respiration
occur
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Glycolysis: cytoplasm
Kreb’s: mitochondrial matrix
ETC: inner mitochondrialmembrane
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What are theproducts of each step
of respiration(for one glucose)
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Glycolysis: 2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2pyruvate
Kreb’s: 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2
ETC: 34 ATP, H2O
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Microtubules are made ofthe protein ____
Microfilaments are made ofthe protein ____
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Tubulin; actin
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What protein makesup tight junctions?
Gap junctions?
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Tight: occludin
gap: connexin
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What type ofendocytosis bringscholesterol into the
cell?
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Receptor-mediated endocytosis
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Describe the first andsecond laws of
thermodynamics
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1st: energy cannot be created ordestroyed
2nd: reactions where energy isinvolved go towards more disorder
(increase entropy)
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What transporters getacetyl-CoA into the Kreb’s
cycle Bonus (50): what type of transport
do they perform
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TOM and TIM
Active transport
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How many ATP aremade from one
NADH? From oneFADH2?
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3; 2
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How does ATPsynthase work
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Two H+ go down synthase (one at atime), this provides energy for
synthase to rotate ADP and Pi wait below and areslammed together to make ATP
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What are the twoother names for the
Kreb’s cycle
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Citric acid cycle, TCA
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What types oftransport require an
integral protein
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Active and facilitated diffusion
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What happens if yourmicrotubules are not
working properly (hint:mitosis)
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Division cannot occur properly
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DAILYDOUBLE
Enter yourwager:
Go!$
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DAILYDOUBLE
Enter yourwager:
Go!$
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FinalJeopardy
Reveal ResponseReveal Prompt
Briefly describe the purposeof each step in cell
respiration
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Glycolysis: glucose to pyruvate
Kreb’s: acetyl-CoA to NADH andFADH2
ETC: use of proton gradient foroxidative phosphorylation
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