brain tumor – things you should know

Things To Know About Brain Tumor

• A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in your brain and tissues close to your brain.

• A tumor can be noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant).

• Tumors that begin in brain itself are called as primary brain tumors.

A Brain Tumor

• Aging

• Exposure to radiations

•Genetics

•Unhealthy lifestyle

Risk Factors of Brain Cancer

There are certain risk factors that can give rise to a brain tumor, such as –

Signs and Symptoms of Brain Cancer Problems in vision – blurry, double or loss of vision Loss of movement or sensation in arms or legs Unexplained nausea and/or vomiting Behavior and personality changes A kind of brain tumor headache Frequent and severe headaches Difficulty in balancing the body Difficulty in speaking Problems in hearing Confusion Seizures

Brain Cancer Diagnosis

o Neurological examination

o MRI, CT, and PET scan

o Biopsy

Brain Cancer Treatment

The treatment of brain tumor usually depends on the stage, type, size and location of cancerous mass, and your overall health.

Brain Cancer Treatment

Surgical Intervention

• Surgery is suggested for brain tumor removal.

• This helps in reducing the signs and symptoms.

Brain Cancer Treatment

Radiotherapy

• In radiotherapy, high-energy beans like protons or X-rays are emitted to destroy the tumor cells.

• Side effects of radiotherapy depend on the type, frequency, and dose of radiation.

Brain Cancer Treatment

Radiosurgery

• Surgery is suggested for brain tumor removal.

• This helps in reducing the signs and symptoms.

Brain Cancer Treatment

Chemotherapy • In chemotherapy, cytotoxic drugs

are injected in the body intravenously or orally to kill tumor cells.

• The most common drugs used for brain tumors are Temozolomide (Temodar) and Lomustine, which are to be taken orally.

Brain Cancer Treatment

Targeted Drug Therapy

• In this treatment focuses on certain abnormalities that are present in malignant cells.

• Cancer cells die after ingestion of drugs that stop the blood supply to tumor cells.

Rehabilitation After Therapies

• Brain lesions or tumors can develop in some areas of the brain, which control speech, vision, thinking, and motor skills.

• Rehabilitation is essential for recovery from brain cancer.

Rehabilitation After Therapies

Physical therapy

• Physical therapy to strengthen muscles and motor skills.

Rehabilitation After Therapies

Occupational therapy

• Occupational therapy helps in carrying out daily chores.

Rehabilitation After Therapies

Speech therapy

• Speech therapy may overcome difficulty in speaking.

Rehabilitation After Therapies

Behavioral therapy

• Behavioral therapy helps to become happy

Brain Cancer Prevention

How to prevent Brain cancer ?

Brain Cancer Prevention

Avoid exposure to harmful environmental chemicals

Brain Cancer Prevention

Eat a well-balanced diet that include essential nutrients

Brain Cancer Prevention

Exercise regularly to rejuvenate new cells in the body

Brain Cancer Prevention

Quit smoking

Brain Cancer Prevention

Limit alcohol consumption

Brain Cancer Prevention

Get regular check-up for screening

For More informationBrain Cancer

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