bpr- change management
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Business Process
Reengineering
Presented By
G. John Firmine
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Definition
Reengineering is the fundamental rethinking
and redesign of business processes to achieve
dramatic improvements in critical, contemporary
measures of performance, such as cost, quality,
service and speed.(Hammer & Champy, 1993)
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Why Reengineering?
CustomersDemanding
Sophistication
Changing needs
CompetitionLocal
Global
ChangeTechnology
Customer Preferences
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Why Reengineering?
Complacency
Resistance
New Developments
Fear of Failure
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Implementing a BPR Strategy
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Key Steps
Know What You Want
Make a Plan
Do It
Monitor
Comprehend to achieve continuous change
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Know What You Want
Clarify need for, and ability to, change.
Understand the needs of key stakeholders.
Understand the competitive environment.
Clarify mission, goals, initiatives and objectives.
Clarify values statement and transition process.
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Make a Plan
Prioritize objectives.
Use project management techniques.
Build effective change project teams.
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Do It
Use hard techniques (visible leadership and
transition devices).
Use soft techniques to overcome resistance
by motivating constructive behavior and resolve
issues of power by shaping dynamics within theorganizational context.
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Monitor
Monitor actions, i.e. progress of change
projects and effectiveness of change
management.
Monitor results, i.e. impact on customers,
employees, suppliers and shareholders.
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Comprehend to Achieve Continuous Change
Achieve continuous change by monitoring
results and adding new changes in project to
maintain momentum, involving all levels of
employees.
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Understanding The Dynamics Of Change
Process-
Include cultural change programme.
Empower cross-functional project teams
throughout the stages.
Use workshops and trained facilitators.
Generate new training.
Use a variety of communication devices.
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Contributing Factors In Business Process
Re-engineering-
Perception and awareness of managerial cadre of
BPR.
Commitment of top management.
Bottom up acceptance of process re-engineeringdesign is the key to implementation success.
Benchmarking is a contemporary tool to process
re-engineering.
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Information technology, computers and
communications play an important role.
Process re-engineering is top-down directed.
Continuous quality improvement is a necessaryprerequisites for the more intense process of re-
engineering.
Organization redesign is necessary in support
of process re-engineering.
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