bms - k40 emotion & intelligence bms
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Emotion & IntelligenceElmeida Effendy
Vita Camellia
Psychiatric Department
Medical Faculty-USU
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EMOTION
Complex feeling state with psychic, somatic andbehavioral components that is related to affectand mood
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Affect
Observed expression of emotion, possiblyinconsistent with patients description ofemotion
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Appropriate affect : condition in which theemotional tone is in harmony with theaccompanying idea, thought or speech : alsofurther described as broad or full affect in whicha full range of emotions is appropriately
expressed
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Inappropriate affect : disharmony between theemotional feeling tone and the idea, thought orspeech accompanying it
Blunted affect : disturbance in affect manifestedby severe reduction in the intensity ofexternalized feeling tone
Restricted or constricted affect : reduction inintensity of feeling tone, less severe than bluntedaffect but clearly reduced
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Flat affect : absence or near absence of any signs
of affective expression : voice monotonous, faceimmobile
Labile affect : rapid and abrupt changes in
emotional feeling tone, unrelated to externalstimuli
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Mood
Pervasive and sustained emotion subjectivelyexperienced and reported by a patient andobserved by others: examples includedepression, elation & anger
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Dysphoric mood : an unpleasant mood
Euthymic mood : normal range of mood, implyingabsence of depressed or elevated mood
Expansive mood : a persons of feelings withoutrestraint, frequently with overestimation of theirsignificance or importance
Irritable mood : state in which a person is easily
annoyed and provoked to anger
Mood swings (labile mood) :oscillations betweeneuphoria and depression or anxiety
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Elevated mood : air of confidence and enjoyment;
mood more cheerful than usual
Euphoria : intense elation with feelings of grandeur
Ecstasy: feeling of intense rapture
Depression : psychopathological feeling of sadness
Anhedonia : loss of interest in, & withdrawal from,all regular & pleasurable activities, often associatedwith depression
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Griefor mourning : sadness appropriate to a realloss; also called bereavement
Alexithymia: a persons inability to, or difficulty in,describing or being aware of emotions or mood
Suicidal ideation : thoughts or act of taking onesown life
Elation : feelings of joy, euphoria, triumph, intense
self-satisfaction, or optimism
Hypomania : mood abnormality with the qualitativecharacteristics of mania but somewhat less intense
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Mania : mood state characterized by elation,
agitation, hyperactivity, hypersexuality &accelerated thinking & speaking
Melancholia : severe depressive state : used in
the term involutional melancholia bothdescriptively & also in reference to a distinctdiagnostic entity
La belle indifference : inappropriate attitude ofcalm or lack of concern about ones disability
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Other emotion
Anxiety: feeling of apprehension caused byanticipation of danger, which may be internal orexternal
Free floating anxiety: pervasive, unfocused fear
not attached to any idea
Fear : anxiety caused by consciously recognized& realistic danger
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Agitation : severe anxiety associated with motorrestlessness : similar to irritability characterized
by excessive excitability with easily triggeredanger or annoyance
Tension : increased & unpleasant motor &
psychological activity
Panic : acute, episodic, intense attack of anxietyassociated with overwhelming feelings of dread
& autonomic discharge
Apathy: dulled emotional tone associated withdetachment or indifference
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Ambivalence : coexistence of 2 opposingimpulses toward the same thing in the sameperson at the same time
Abreaction : emotional release or discharge after
recalling a painful experience
Shame : failure to live up to self-expectations
Guilt : emotion secondary to doing what isperceived as wrong
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Impulse control : ability to resist an impulse, drive ortemptation to perform an action
Ineffability: ecstatic state in which person states it isindescribable, inexpressible & impossible to conveyto another person
Acathexis : lack of feeling associated with anordinarily emotionally charged subject; in cathexis,the feeling is connected
Decathexis :detaching emotions from thoughts, ideasor persons
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INTELLIGENCE
Ability to assimilate factual knowledge, to recalleither recent or remote events, to reason
logically, to manipulate concepts (either numberor words), to translate the abstract to the literaland the literal to the abstract, to analize &
synthesize forms, & to deal meaningfully &accurately with problems & priorities deemedimportant in a particular setting
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Intelligence Testing
1905 : Alfred Binet introduced the concept of themental age (MA), which is the average
intellectual level of a particular age
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The intelligence quotient is the ratio of MA to CA(chronological age), multiplied by 100 to
eliminate the decimal point : it is represented bythe following equation
IQ = MA X 100 CA
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Classification of Intelligence by IQ Range Profound mental retardation :below 20 or 25
Severe mental retardation : 20-25 to 35-40
Moderate mental retardation : 35-40 to 50-55
Mild mental retardation : 50-55 to about 70
Borderline : 70-79
Dull normal : 80 to 90
Normal : 90-110 Bright normal : 110 to 120
Superior : 120 to 130
Very superior : 130 and above
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