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Bell Work1. Homework: NONE
2. Write the following in the upper right hand corner: Today’s Title: #3 Uncovering the Past
3. On page 6 of your textbook, read the “If You Were There” paragraph.
4. Write the following on the left-side page:WAR: “What might you learn from ancient
writings?”Then answer the question.
CHAPTER 1
UNCOVERING THE PAST
Section 1: What is History?The study of the pastHistorians: people who study history (well,
duh!)Want to know how people lived and why
they did the things they didWant to learn about their problems and
solutionsStudy the past to learn about people’s
culture, which is the knowledge, customs, and values of a group
What is Archaeology?Study of the past based on what people left
behind
Archaeologists explore places where people once lived and examine objects to learn about the past
Knowing Yourselfhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byDN8aoR4TI Without your own personal history, you
would not have an identityYour past makes you who you are.History teaches us about the experiences
we have been through as a people.It shapes our identity and teaches us the
values that we share.
Knowing OthersHistory teaches us about cultures unlike
our own.It also helps us understand why other
people think they way they do.Consequently, we will learn to respect and
understand our differences.Promotes tolerance!Knowing about the past can help build
social harmony throughout the world
Knowing Your WorldHistory provides us with a better understanding of
where you live.It also helps us understand how the past shapes
today’s events.Worldwide events can affect anyone, anywhere.History will help you gain a better understanding
of science, math, religion, government, and other subjects.
You will develop mental skills and good decision-making skills, making us more productive adults.
“Those who forget their past are doomed to repeat it”
PRE-AP WIOBellwork: Continue working on your Mystery Artifact observation with your group
NO Homework today!
Bell WorkHomework: NONE
TODAY’S TITLE: #4 Studying History 9/4/2012
New Goal: SWBAT interpret primary and secondary sources.
WAR: Answer ONE of the following questions:1. Name 2 groups of Americans who might interpret our
history differently and why?2. How does history help citizens around the world know
their own countries better?3. What may tomorrow’s history books say about today’s
world?(Please write out the question you are answering)
Using CluesWe rely on a variety of sources to learn
historyWe use fossils (animal or plant remains)
for information on the first humansEx: bones and footprintsWe also use artifacts (made by humans)Ex: coins, arrowheads, tools, toys, pottery
Sources of Information5,000 years ago writing was invented (yes, INVENTED!)Writing gives us many clues about the past.2 types of historical sources: primary and secondary
sourcesPrimary source is an account of an event created by
SOMEONE WHO TOOK PART OR WITNESSED THE EVENTEx: treaties, letters, laws, diaries, court documents, or audio and visual recordingSecondary source is information gathered by SOMEONE
WHO DID NOT TAKE PART IN OR WITNESS THE EVENTEx: textbooks, journal articles, encyclopedias, biographies
Sources of ChangeWriters of history don’t always agree.People may interpret the past differently.New evidence could lead to new
conclusions.Interpretations can and do change
Bell WorkHomework: Make a map of fictional country and label at least 5 geographical items. How do the resources of your country support the people who live there?
TODAY’S TITLE: #6 Geography 9/6/12
TODAY’S GOALS: SWBAT use geography tools and know the difference between continents, countries, and cities.
WAR: Draw a map and write directions between 2 places in the classroom. Label important landmarks and use footsteps to estimate how long it will take to get from one place to another. If you need to get up, you can.
HOMEWORK SAMPLESEE BOARD UNDER SCREEN!
SECTION 2: STUDYING PLACES AND PEOPLEGeography is the study of the earth’s physical and
cultural features.Physical Geography is the study of the earth’s
land and features- landforms: natural features of the land’s
surface (ex- mountains, valleys, plains, etc.)- climate: pattern of weather conditions
over a long period of time. Affects many features of a region such as plant life and landformsClimate and landforms are part of the
environment, which includes all living and nonliving things that affect life in an area.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHYHuman Geography: study of people and
the places where they live.Deals with how the environment affects
people and how they live.For example:“Why do people live near rivers?”“How do people living in the desert survive?”
May determine how people eat, dress, and what kinds of jobs people have.
Studying LocationLocation tells where something is.Every place on Earth has an absolute
location and many relative locations.No two places in the world are exactly
alike.Geographers try to understand the effects
that different locations have on humans.
Learning From MapsA map is a drawing of an area.Maps can show many different kinds of
things: physical features of geography, boundaries, symbols, rivers.
Most maps have a compass rose to show direction.
NO WIO TODAY
Bell WorkHOMEWORK: NONE
TODAY’S TITLE: #7 Geography Part 2
No new goal for today!
WAR: Answer the map questions 1-2 on page 14. (They are located at the bottom of the page under the maps of Florida!)
Learning About RegionsA region is an area with one or more
features that make it different from surrounding areas.
Differences in features can be physical, dealing with climate, human populations, language, or religion.
Geography Affects ResourcesEarly on, people could only survive in areas
where there was food and water.Places had to be rich in resources,
materials that people need and value.Resources can include food, water, fertile
land, stones, and metals.
Geography Shapes CulturesEarly people developed different cultures
because of their environments.Ex: Ancient Egyptians believed that the god Hapi controlled the Nile River.Geography also affects the growth of
civilizations.Most civilizations formed along rivers.Geography can also provide protection
from invaders.
Geography Influences HistoryCivilizations with many resources grew
richer and more powerful than other civilizations that did not have as many resources.
Geography can also cause problems such as floods, drought, and storms
People can also affect the environment in positive and negative ways, which is a factor in history as well.
WIO: Where in the World?You will be divided into groups and given a specific region to “research”. List all the geographical features of your region with your group.
Then we will play “Where in the World?”. You will give clues to the other groups about your region, but DON’T SAY THE NAME OF YOUR REGION! The group that guesses the region correctly gets a point. You will be able to flip through the atlases of your book in the back. The group with the most points at the end wins!
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