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Being a Leader & the effective

exercise of Leadership:

An Ontological –

Phenomenological model

Presented by:

Shakti Ghosal

Acknowledgements Werner Erhard Michael C. Jensen

Independent Professor Emeritus

Harvard Business School

Jeri Echeverria

Executive Vice Chancellor,

Professor and Provost, Emerita

California State University

Kari Granger Steve Zaffron

Centre for Character & CEO, VANTO Group

Leadership Development & Sr. Program Leader

Leadership Coach LANDMARK Worldwide

What does Leader &

Leadership mean for

Y U ?

There is a difference between

talking about and studying

Leadership / Performance

&

Actually creating Leaders and

heightened performance

…And this with over 120.000 books on Leadership

available ( and growing!) just on Amazon.com

The Current State of the

Science of Leadership The s holars do ot k o hat the are stud i g a d the

pra titio ers do ot k o hat it is the are doi g. - Joseph C. Rost, Leadership for the st e tur 99

I ost ature dis ipli es, the asi u its of a al sis a d ter s of reference are clearly and generally understood within that dis ipli e … Yet i the stud of leadership, o su h agreed upo o eptual u derpi i gs et e ist.

- Ronald Heifetz and Riley Sinder. A Theoreti al Fra e ork for the Pra ti e of Pu li Leadership

It is al ost a li hé of the leadership literature that a si gle defi itio of leadership is la ki g.

- Warren Bennis, The Challe ges of Leadership i the Moder World (2007)

On- the- Court or In- the- stands? Leader & Leadership can be accessed,

researched & taught either by:

• As being & action are

actually experienced O the Court .

• As these are actually lived

real time.

• First person experience of /

impacted by.

• Ontological /

Phenomenological.

• As being and action as

observed and commented

on from I the sta ds . • Described interpreted,

explained.

• Third perso theor of ho does it look like .

• Epistemological /

theoretical.

Most of us attempt to produ e a O -the - ourt

result fro a I -the-sta d approa h.

Do you think this would work?

What is it that makes extraordinary

leaders extraordinary?

Answering this Question from I -the-

“ta ds …..

• Most of us assume that extraordinary leaders

have something inside of them that makes

them extraordinary.

• We look at great leaders & attribute to them

key leadership ingredients viz. Charisma,

Courage, Visionary, Motivational, Compassion,

Patience etc.

• Then we teach others about these great

leaders and their characteristics and styles.

Answering the Question from O -the-

Court …

• ….. egi s ith the realisatio that these extraordinary leaders & high performers are

ordinary people like you and me.

• …… so hat akes these ordi ar people so effective?

What makes extraordinary leaders &

perfor ers so effe ti e…. ……. Is that the See,

Comprehend & therefore Interact with life (and situation) differently than most of us do.

Extraordinary leaders SEE….a d o e to li e in a different world.

Leadership & Performance is

less about what you KNOW,

and more about how you

“EE…..

The fa t is…… We are NEVE‘ respo di g to the situatio at ha d………

………. hat e respo d a d rea t to is the a the situation OCCURS for us.

M “tor ……. • Diesel Locomotive Workshop, Itarsi, India.

• Fresh with Engineering, Management and Leadership concepts & ideas.

• Knowing that I should be Courageous, Speak my mind, be authentic, be impartial did NOT automatically make me these.

What I did not realise then is that what I drew on

was not my learnt concepts but something in the

real of trai i g i ei g -an Ontological

concept.

My Diesel Locomotive shed

O urri g he I started……. • Dirty bays- Whe ou ork, ou

a t keep the lea . • Mediocre tools- What a ou

expect when you buy through

lo est pri e te der?

• Blame game-between Running

Schedule & Heavy Repairs

departments.

• This su ks attitude- militant trade

unions with anti-management

stance.

• Ca t do a thi g a out it . • I ill e here for to ears

before I will be transferred. I will

put up with it till then. No need to

ro k the oat .

My way of Being & my actions were consistent

with the way the situation occurred for me

Facts Presented

• Depressing place of

work- dirty bays.

• Mediocre tools.

• Anti Management Trade

Unions- could not be

depended on.

• Words people said.

Occurred for me

• It s hopeless . • No use . • I ha e ro g people,

wrong boss. I am in the

ro g pla e . • Doi g the est as I a ,

gi e the situatio .

My footplate inspections on running

lo o oti es……

• My first hand occurring of the needs of the traveller. Of medical emergencies. Reach workplace on time. Catch another train at ju tio . Weddi g troupe… a d so o .

Whe e do t operate ti el s hedules, people s li es get effe ted.

This new Context led to new

ways of Being & new

Actions…..

Whe e do t operate, people s li es get effe ted.

# 1 Diesel maintenance

workshop on Central

Railway

½ a through te ure….

• Component failures sent to

central laboratories for

metallurgical analysis +

design change: 54%

in On-line failures.

• Installed modern washing

facility-clean bays.

• USD ½ million indents in

new tools & equipments.

• morale & engagement.

Lower trade union activism.

So what creates a leader &

performance

It s ot hat ou k o …….. …….. It s ho ou see.

It s Not What You K o ……

……..It s Ho You “ee A perso s way of being and their

actions are correlated with (in a dance with) the way in which what they are dealing with occurs (shows up) for them.

Next Question:

What shapes the way in which something occurs for a person, and is there a specific o urri g for ei g a leader a d e er isi g

leadership effectively?

The Contextual Framework

Leader & Leadership is……….

being committed to realizing a future that

as t goi g to happe

that fulfils the concerns of all relevant parties

including those who lead you and those you

lead

Which future gives you being and action in the

present

that results in the realisation of the future.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR PARTNERSHIP TODAY

Should you need to discuss

any aspect further, do

contact:

• Shakti Ghosal

• +968 99374044 • Shakti.ghosal@empathinko.com

• http://www.empathinko.com

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