basic mandarin chinese | lesson 11 | basic numbers and talking about your family

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Nǐ hǎo Lesson 11 on Basic Mandarin!

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Revision

English Mandarin

Family, home Jiā

Father Bàba

Mother Māma

Son Érzi

Daughter Nǚ’er

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Revision

English Mandarin

Elder sister Jiějie

Younger sister Mèimei

Elder brother Gēge

Younger brother Dìdi

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Revision - Familial relations

English Mandarin Colloquial

My home Wǒ de jiā Wǒ jiā

My father Wǒ de bàba Wǒ bàba

My mother Wǒ de māma Wǒ māma

My son Wǒ de érzi Wǒ érzi

My daughter Wǒ de nǚ’er Wǒ nǚ’er

My elder brother Wǒ de gēge Wǒ gēge

My younger brother Wǒ de dìdi Wǒ dìdi

My elder sister Wǒ de jiějie Wǒ jiějie

My younger sister Wǒ de mèimei Wǒ mèimei

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Lesson objectives

1 Numerals

2 Familial conversation

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What's in store today?

Today we will learn how to say numerals and have a small

conversation regarding family!

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Lesson objectives

1 Numerals

2 Familial conversation

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Numerals

Let us learn to read and pronounce numerals in Mandarin!

We’ll start with 1-5, revise and then cover 6-10!

Let’s begin!

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Numerals

It is pronounced with a high level tone

One

Yī

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Numerals

It is pronounced with afalling tone

Two

Èr

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Numerals

It is pronounced with ahigh level tone

Three

Sān

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Numerals

It is pronounced with a falling tone

Four

Sì

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Numerals

It is pronounced with a falling rising tone

Five

Wǔ

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Revision-Numerals

Great! Now let’s cover 6-10!

English Mandarin

One Yī

Two Èr

Three Sān

Four Sì

Five Wǔ

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Numerals

It is pronounced with afalling tone

Six

Liù

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Numerals

It is pronounced with ahigh level tone

Seven

Qī

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Numerals

It is pronounced with ahigh level tone

Eight

Bā

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Numerals

It is pronounced with a falling rising tone

Nine

Jiǔ

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Numerals

It is pronounced with a mid rising tone

Ten

Shí

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Revision - Numerals

English Mandarin

Six Liù

Seven Qī

Eight Bā

Nine Jiǔ

Ten Shí

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Grammar tip

Remember that pronunciation is key in Mandarin

Notice that the translation for ‘ten’ is ‘Shí’ while that of ‘am’ is ‘Shì’,

the only difference being that of tone

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Lesson objectives

1 Numerals

2 Familial conversation

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Familial conversation

Great! Now that we know how to say numbers, lets learn vocabulary

for a familial conversation!

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Familial conversation

It is pronounced with a falling rising tone

How many/ a few

Jǐ

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Familial conversation

It is pronounced with a falling rising tone

Measure word (for family)

Kǒu

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Revision

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Grammar tip

The literal meaning of the word ‘Kǒu’, is ‘mouth’, as a noun

However, as a measure word, ‘Kǒu’ means ‘how many’

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Familial Conversation

How many people are there in your family?

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Familial conversation

How many people are there in your family measure word

↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

Jǐ rén yǒu nǐ jiā kǒu

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Familial conversation

Literally, ‘Your family has howmany (kǒu) people?'

How many people are there in your family?

Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?

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Let's see if you remember…

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Pick the right option

How do we say ‘How many'?

1

Jǐ

2

Rén

3

Kǒu

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Soution

How do we say 'How many'?

1

Jǐ

2

Rén

3

Kǒu

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Familial Conversation

Moving on, in answer to the question, we say the following:

My family has four people, my dad, mom, an elder brother and me, what

about your family?

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Familial conversation

To learn this, we will break the sentence into three parts

My family has four people, My dad, mom, an elder brother and me

What about your family?

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Familial conversation

My family has four people (measure word)

↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

Wǒ jīa yǒu sì rén kǒu

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Familial conversation

Literally, ‘my family has four (kǒu)people'

There are four people in my family

Wǒ jīa yǒu sì kǒu rén

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Familial conversation

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Familial conversation

My dad, mom, an elder brother and me

↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

Wǒ bàba, māma, yí ge gēge hé wǒ

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Familial conversation

Remember that 'yí ge'means 'an'

My dad, mom, an elder brother and me

Wǒ bàba māma yí ge gēge hé wǒ

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Familial conversation

‘What about your family?’ is translated as ‘Your family has how many people?’

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Familial conversation

Your family has how many people measure word

↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ rén kǒu

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Familial conversation

Literally, ‘Your family hashow many people?

What about your family?

Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?

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Familial conversation

English Mandarin

How many people are there in your

family?Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?

There are four people in my family Wǒ jīa yǒu sì kǒu rén

My dad, mom, an elder brother and meWǒ bàba māma yí ge gēge hé

wǒ

What about your family? Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?

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Grammar tip

Note that, ‘How many people are there in your family?’ and ‘What about your family?’ have the same translation

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Let's see if you remember…

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Pick the right option

How do we say 'There are four people in my family' ?

1

Wǒ jīa yǒu sì kǒu rén

2

Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén

3

Yě wǒ shì rén

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Solution

How do we say 'There are four people in my family' ?

1

Wǒ jīa yǒu sì kǒu rén

2

Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén

3

Yě wǒ shì rén

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Moving on…

In reply to this conversation, we say ‘There are five people in my family,

my dad, mum, an older brother,

an older sister and me’

We shall break this into two again

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Familial conversation

‘There are five people in my family’, translates as

‘My family has five people’

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Familial conversation

My family has five people (measure word)

↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

Wǒ jīa yǒu wǔ rén kǒu

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Familial conversation

Literally, ‘My family has five(kǒu) people'

There are five people in my family

Wǒ jīa yǒu wǔ kǒu rén

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Familial conversation

‘My dad, mum, an older brother, an older sister and me’

is translated literally

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Familial conversation

My dad mom elder brother elder sister and me

↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

Wǒ bàba māma gēge jiějie hé wǒ

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Familial conversation

My dad, mom, elder brother, elder sister and me

Wǒ bàba, māma, gēge, jiějie hé wǒ

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Let’s see if you remember…

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Pick the right option

How do you say ‘My dad, mom, elder brother,

elder sister and me’?

1

Wǒ bàba, māma, gēge, jiějie hé wǒ

2

Wǒ jīa yǒu wǔ kǒu rén

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Solution

How do you say ‘My dad, mom, elder brother,

elder sister and me’?

1

Wǒ bàba, māma, gēge, jiějie hé wǒ

2

Wǒ jīa yǒu wǔ kǒu rén

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Pick the right option

How do we say ‘And me’?

1

Hé wǒ

2

Kǒu rén

3

Wǒ jīa

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Solution

How do we say ‘And me’?

1

Hé wǒ

2

Kǒu rén

3

Wǒ jīa

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Let’s revise!

English Mandarin

How many people are there in your

family?Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?

There are four people in my family Wǒ jīa yǒu sì kǒu rén

My dad, mom, an elder brother and meWǒ bàba māma yí ge gēge hé

wǒ

What about your family? Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?

There are five people in my family Wǒ jīa yǒu wǔ kǒu rén

My dad, mum, older brother, older

sister

and me

Wǒ bàba, māma, gēge, jiějie hé

wǒ

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Culture leaf

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Culture leaf

Tea culture in China differs from that of Europe, Britain or Japan in such things as preparation methods, tasting methods and

the occasions for which it is consumed

In addition to being a drink, Chinese tea is used in traditional Chinese medicine and in Chinese

cuisine

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Culture leaf

In modern China, virtually every dwelling — even down to the

simplest mud hut — has a set of tea

implements for brewing a hot cup of tea

These implements are symbols of welcome for visitors or neighbours

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Culture leaf

China also boasts of a tea museum

located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China

The exhibitions display tea production, and different kinds of

tea

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What's next?

In the next lesson we will learn about occupations!

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Credits

Content Team CultureAlley, Sunny Dang

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_tea_culture Images

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chinese_tea_utensils_shelve.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DAR_pot_-_IMG_86 58.JPG

Gary Stevens Daderot

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See you at the Alley!

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