bankin intro, pvt and national bank list, banking history
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http://www.bestindiansites.com/top-companies/banks/
Top 10 Banks of India
Ever since the emergence of banking in India in the last decades of the 18th century, the sector
witnessed a considerable growth irrespective of economic volatility and unstable political premise.
Banking sector of India still maintains its reputation as one of the most persistently lucrative sector that
runs on regular government intervention and well-conceived economic policies. Reserve Bank of India,considered the supervisor of all the commercial banks in India, is the main regulator and these financial
institutions have to adhere to its governance. India has about 88 commercial banks including 31 private
banks, 27 public sector banks and 38 foreign banks. The country has an aggregate of 53,000 bank
branches and 17,000 ATMs. Public sector banks dominate the segment with 75%of the total assets of
the industry held by them. On this page you will find the
List of Top 50 Banks In India, and also the list of Top 10 Global Banks. Following are the names of the
best banks in India.
List Of Top 10 Banks Of India:
State Bank of India:
SBI is the oldest bank of India and also India's largest commercial bank. This government owned bank
was established in the year 1806.It is also the second largest bank in the globe. The bank provides a
wide array of banking products through their effective network not only on India but also overseas. The
bank has about 16,000 branches and is also accountable for one-fifth of the loans of India. It has about
8500 ATMs across the nation.
ICICI Bank:
This is the second largest bank in India with about 1,419 branches and 4,644 ATMs spread countrywide.
It is among the top commercial banks of India providing a wide range of banking services through varied
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delivery channels. Besides offering high-end banking facilities like Internet banking, Phone Banking and
Mobile Banking, ICICI also plays a pivotal role in the domains of investment banking, venture capital and
asset management and life and non-life insurance. It has its presence in 18 countries across the world
including UK, Canada, Russia and others.
AXIS Bank:
One of the top private banks in India, it was earlier known as the Unit Trust of India (UTI) since it was
promoted by the same organization. It was first among the new private banks to have started its
operations in the year 1994. AXIS has its significant presence in about 4509 districts of India with a wide
network of over 729 branch offices and Extension Counters. With around 3171 ATMs, the bank provides
round the clock banking convenience. This Indina bank has amassed a capital of more than Rs. 350
crores and enjoys equal sway over retail and corporate banking.
HDFC Bank:
It is also among the top banks of India offering various banking services for the customers like Personal
Banking, NRI Services, Net Banking, Online Remittances and others. The year 2008 has been very
prosperous for HDFC as it won a host of awards for being the best retail bank and also the best among
other Indian banks to adopt Information Technology. With a total income of more than Rs. 5,400 crores,
it demands a significant position in Indian banking industry. The bank has about 1,500 branches and
2,890 ATMs in 530 Indian cities.
Bank of India:
The bank provides many services like Mobile Banking & Payments,online Tax Payment, Pay Bills, OnlineTrading in Shares,Internet Banking,Book Ticket and many more.Browse the site for more information
and services.
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Category:Banking technology
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subcategories
This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total.
A
(4 P)
B
(2 P)
E
(17 C, 324 P)
R
(1 C, 11 P)
Pages in category "Banking technology"
The following 71 pages are in this category, out of 71 total. This list may not reflect recent changes
(learn more). 1
1LINK
A
Amazon Payments
ATM SafetyPIN software
ATMC
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Automated Clearing House
Automated teller machine
B
Banelco
List of Bank Identification Numbers
Bankgiro
C
CEN/XFS
Center of Financial Technologies (CFT)
Cheque truncation
Contactless smart card
SUBE card
Cryptography
Currency-counting machine
D
Delivery versus payment
Direct corporate access
E
Ecash
EFaktura
Electronic bill payment
Electronic Bill Payment & Presentment
Electronic billing
Electronic funds transfer E cont.
Electronic money
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Electronic remittance advice
EWise
F
Faster Payments Service
Financial cryptography
First Data
FloristWare POS System
H
Hardware security module
I
I2c Inc
Instant payment notification
J
J/XFS
M
Magnetic ink character recognition
Magnetic stripe card
MNET
Mobile banking
Money changer
O
OneVu
Online banking
Online Banking ePayments
Online savings account
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Open Payment Initiative
ORCA (Internet currency platform)
Out of wallet
P
Pan-European Automated Clearing House
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Banking in India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Structure of the organised banking sector in India. Number of banks are in brackets.
Banking in India originated in the last decades of the 18th century. The first banks were The General
Bank of India, which started in 1786, and Bank of Hindustan, which started in 1790; both are now
defunct. The oldest bank in existence in India is the State Bank of India, which originated in the Bank of
Calcutta in June 1806, which almost immediately became the Bank of Bengal. This was one of the three
presidency banks, the other two being the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras, all three of which
were established under charters from the British East India Company. For many years the Presidency
banks acted as quasi-central banks, as did their successors. The three banks merged in 1921 to form the
Imperial Bank of India, which, upon India's independence, became the State Bank of India.
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History
Indian merchants in Calcutta established the Union Bank in 1839, but it failed in 1848 as a consequence
of the economic crisis of 1848-49. The Allahabad Bank, established in 1865 and still functioning today, is
the oldest Joint Stock bank in India.(Joint Stock Bank: A company that issues stock and requires
shareholders to be held liable for the company's debt) It was not the first though. That honor belongs to
the Bank of Upper India, which was established in 1863, and which survived until 1913, when it failed,
with some of its assets and liabilities being transferred to the Alliance Bank of Simla.
When the American Civil War stopped the supply of cotton to Lancashire from the Confederate States,
promoters opened banks to finance trading in Indian cotton. With large exposure to speculative
ventures, most of the banks opened in India during that period failed. The depositors lost money and
lost interest in keeping deposits with banks. Subsequently, banking in India remained the exclusivedomain of Europeans for next several decades until the beginning of the 20th century.
Foreign banks too started to arrive, particularly in Calcutta, in the 1860s. The Comptoire d'Escompte de
Paris opened a branch in Calcutta in 1860, and another in Bombay in 1862; branches in Madras and
Pondicherry, then a French colony, followed. HSBC established itself in Bengal in 1869. Calcutta was the
most active trading port in India, mainly due to the trade of the British Empire, and so became a banking
center.
The first entirely Indian joint stock bank was the Oudh Commercial Bank, established in 1881 in
Faizabad. It failed in 1958. The next was the Punjab National Bank, established in Lahore in 1895, which
has survived to the present and is now one of the largest banks in India.
Around the turn of the 20th Century, the Indian economy was passing through a relative period of
stability. Around five decades had elapsed since the Indian Mutiny, and the social, industrial and other
infrastructure had improved. Indians had established small banks, most of which served particular
ethnic and religious communities.
The presidency banks dominated banking in India but there were also some exchange banks and a
number of Indian joint stock banks. All these banks operated in different segments of the economy. The
exchange banks, mostly owned by Europeans, concentrated on financing foreign trade. Indian joint
stock banks were generally under capitalized and lacked the experience and maturity to compete with
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the presidency and exchange banks. This segmentation let Lord Curzon to observe, "In respect of
banking it seems we are behind the times. We are like some old fashioned sailing ship, divided by solid
wooden bulkheads into separate and cumbersome compartments."
The period between 1906 and 1911, saw the establishment of banks inspired by the Swadeshi
movement. The Swadeshi movement inspired local businessmen and political figures to found banks of
and for the Indian community. A number of banks established then have survived to the present such as
Bank of India, Corporation Bank, Indian Bank, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank and Central Bank of India.
The fervour of Swadeshi movement lead to establishing of many private banks in Dakshina Kannada and
Udupi district which were unified earlier and known by the name South Canara ( South Kanara ) district.
Four nationalised banks started in this district and also a leading private sector bank. Hence undivided
Dakshina Kannada district is known as "Cradle of Indian Banking".
During the First World War (19141918) through the end of the Second World War (19391945), and
two years thereafter until the independence of India were challenging for Indian banking. The years of
the First World War were turbulent, and it took its toll with banks simply collapsing despite the Indian
economy gaining indirect boost due to war-related economic activities. At least 94 banks in India failed
between 1913 and 1918 as indicated in the following table:Years Number of banks
that failed Authorised capital
(Rs. Lakhs) Paid-up Capital
(Rs. Lakhs)
1913 12 274 35
1914 42 710 109
1915 11 56 5
1916 13 231 4
1917 9 76 25
1918 7 209 1
[edit]
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Post-Independence
The partition of India in 1947 adversely impacted the economies of Punjab and West Bengal, paralyzing
banking activities for months. India's independence marked the end of a regime of the Laissez-faire for
the Indian banking. The Government of India initiated measures to play an active role in the economic
life of the nation, and the Industrial Policy Resolution adopted by the government in 1948 envisaged a
mixed economy. This resulted into greater involvement of the state in different segments of the
economy including banking and finance. The major steps to regulate banking included:
The Reserve Bank of India, India's central banking authority, was nationalized on January 1, 1949 under
the terms of the Reserve Bank of India (Transfer to Public Ownership) Act, 1948 (RBI, 2005b).[Reference
www.rbi.org.in]
In 1949, the Banking Regulation Act was enacted which empowered the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) "to
regulate, control, and inspect the banks in India."
The Banking Regulation Act also provided that no new bank or branch of an existing bank could be
opened without a license from the RBI, and no two banks could have common directors.
[edit]
Nationalisation
Banks Nationalisation in India: Newspaper Clipping, Times of India, July 20, 1969
Despite the provisions, control and regulations of Reserve Bank of India, banks in India except the State
Bank of India or SBI, continued to be owned and operated by private persons. By the 1960s, the Indian
banking industry had become an important tool to facilitate the development of the Indian economy. At
the same time, it had emerged as a large employer, and a debate had ensued about the nationalization
of the banking industry. Indira Gandhi, then Prime Minister of India, expressed the intention of the
Government of India in the annual conference of the All India Congress Meeting in a paper entitled
"Stray thoughts on Bank Nationalisation." The meeting received the paper with enthusiasm.
Thereafter, her move was swift and sudden. The Government of India issued an ordinance and
nationalised the 14 largest commercial banks with effect from the midnight of July 19, 1969.
Jayaprakash Narayan, a national leader of India, described the step as a "masterstroke of political
sagacity." Within two weeks of the issue of the ordinance, the Parliament passed the Banking
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Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Bill, and it received the presidential approval on 9
August 1969.
A second dose of nationalization of 6 more commercial banks followed in 1980. The stated reason for
the nationalization was to give the government more control of credit delivery. With the second dose of
nationalization, the Government of India controlled around 91% of the banking business of India. Later
on, in the year 1993, the government merged New Bank of India with Punjab National Bank. It was the
only merger between nationalized banks and resulted in the reduction of the number of nationalised
banks from 20 to 19. After this, until the 1990s, the nationalised banks grew at a pace of around 4%,
closer to the average growth rate of the Indian economy.
[edit]
Liberalisation
In the early 1990s, the then Narasimha Rao government embarked on a policy of liberalization, licensing
a small number of private banks. These came to be known as New Generation tech-savvy banks, and
included Global Trust Bank (the first of such new generation banks to be set up), which later
amalgamated with Oriental Bank of Commerce, Axis Bank(earlier as UTI Bank), ICICI Bank and HDFC
Bank. This move, along with the rapid growth in the economy of India, revitalized the banking sector in
India, which has seen rapid growth with strong contribution from all the three sectors of banks, namely,
government banks, private banks and foreign banks.
The next stage for the Indian banking has been set up with the proposed relaxation in the norms for
Foreign Direct Investment, where all Foreign Investors in banks may be given voting rights which could
exceed the present cap of 10%,at present it has gone up to 74% with some restrictions.
The new policy shook the Banking sector in India completely. Bankers, till this time, were used to the 4-
6-4 method (Borrow at 4%;Lend at 6%;Go home at 4) of functioning. The new wave ushered in a modern
outlook and tech-savvy methods of working for traditional banks.All this led to the retail boom in India.
People not just demanded more from their banks but also received more.
Currently (2007), banking in India is generally fairly mature in terms of supply, product range and reach-
even though reach in rural India still remains a challenge for the private sector and foreign banks. In
terms of quality of assets and capital adequacy, Indian banks are considered to have clean, strong and
transparent balance sheets relative to other banks in comparable economies in its region. The Reserve
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Bank of India is an autonomous body, with minimal pressure from the government. The stated policy of
the Bank on the Indian Rupee is to manage volatility but without any fixed exchange rate-and this has
mostly been true.
With the growth in the Indian economy expected to be strong for quite some time-especially in its
services sector-the demand for banking services, especially retail banking, mortgages and investment
services are expected to be strong. One may also expect M&As, takeovers, and asset sales.
In March 2006, the Reserve Bank of India allowed Warburg Pincus to increase its stake in Kotak
Mahindra Bank (a private sector bank) to 10%. This is the first time an investor has been allowed to hold
more than 5% in a private sector bank since the RBI announced norms in 2005 that any stake exceeding
5% in the private sector banks would need to be vetted by them.
In recent years critics have charged that the non-government owned banks are too aggressive in their
loan recovery efforts in connection with housing, vehicle and personal loans. There are press reports
that the banks' loan recovery efforts have driven defaulting borrowers to suicide.[1][2][3]
[edit]
Adoption of banking technology
The IT revolution had a great impact in the Indian banking system. The use of computers had led to
introduction of online banking in India. The use of the modern innovation and computerisation of the
banking sector of India has increased many fold after the economic liberalisation of 1991 as the
country's banking sector has been exposed to the world's market. The Indian banks were finding it
difficult to compete with the international banks in terms of the customer service without the use of the
information technology and computers.
Number of branche of scheduled banks of India as of March 2005
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The RBI in 1984 formed Committee on Mechanisation in the Banking Industry (1984)[4] whose chairman
was Dr C Rangarajan, Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of India. The major recommendations of this
committee was introducing MICR[5] Technology in the all the banks in the metropolis in India.This
provided use of standardized cheque forms and encoders.
In 1988, the RBI set up Committee on Computerisation in Banks (1988)[6] headed by Dr. C.R.
Rangarajan which emphasized that settlement operation must be computerized in the clearing houses
of RBI in Bhubaneshwar, Guwahati, Jaipur, Patna and Thiruvananthapuram.It further stated that there
should be National Clearing of inter-city cheques at Kolkata,Mumbai,Delhi,Chennai and MICR should be
made Operational.It also focused on computerisation of branches and increasing connectivity among
branches through computers.It also suggested modalities for implementing on-line banking.The
committee submitted its reports in 1989 and computerisation began form 1993 with the settlement
between IBA and bank employees's association.[7]
IN 1994, Committee on Technology Issues relating to Payments System, Cheque Clearing and Securities
Settlement in the Banking Industry (1994)[8] was set up with chairman Shri WS Saraf, Executive Director,
Reserve Bank of India. It emphasized on Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) system, with the BANKNET
communications network as its carrier. It also said that MICR clearing should be set up in all branches of
all banks with more than 100 branches.
Committee for proposing Legislation On Electronic Funds Transfer and other Electronic Payments
(1995)[9] emphasized on EFT system. Electronic banking refers to DOING BANKING by using
technologies like computers, internet and networking,MICR,EFT so as to increase efficiency, quick
service,productivity and transparency in the transaction.
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Number of ATMs of different Scheduled Commercial Banks Of India as on end March 2005
[7]
Apart from the above mentioned innovations the banks have been selling the third party products like
Mutual Funds, insurances to its clients.Total numbers of ATMs installed in India by various banks as on
end March 2005 is 17,642.[10]The New Private Sector Banks in India is having the largest numbers of
ATMs which is followed by SBI Group, Nationalized banks, Old private banks and Foreign banks.[7]The
total off site ATM is highest for the SBI and its subsidiaries and then it is followed by New Private Banks,
Nationalised banks and Foreign banks. While on site is highest for the Nationalised banks of
India.[7]BANK GROUP NUMBER OF BRANCHES ON SITE ATM OFF SITE ATM TOTAL ATM
NATIONALISED BANKS 33627 3205 1567 4772
STATE BANK OF INDIA 13661 1548 3672 5220
OLD PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS 4511 800 441 1241
NEW PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS 1685 1883 3729 5612
FOREIGN BANKS 242 218 579 797
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http://www.banknetindia.com/pvtbanklinks.htm
Directory of Banks in India
Old Private Sector Banks
1. Bank of Rajasthan Ltd. - Click here
2. Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. - Click here
3. City Union Bank Ltd.- Click here
4. Dhanalakshmi Bank Ltd. - Click here
5 Federal Bank Ltd - Click here
6. ING Vysya Bank Ltd. - Click here
7. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd.- Click here
8 Karnataka Bank Ltd. - Click here
9. Karur Vysya Bank Ltd.- Click here
10. Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd.- Click here
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11. Nainital Bank Ltd.- Click here
12. Ratnakar Bank Ltd. - Click here
13. SBI Commercial and International Bank Ltd. - Click here
14. South Indian Bank Ltd. - Click here
15. Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd. - Click here
16. United Western Bank Ltd. - Click here
Directory of Banks in India
New Private Sector Banks
1. Bank of Punjab Ltd. (since merged with Centurian Bank)
2. Centurian Bank of Punjab (since merged with HDFC Bank)
3. Development Credit Bank Ltd. Click here
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4. HDFC Bank Ltd. Click here
5. ICICI Bank Ltd. Click here
6. IndusInd Bank Ltd. Click here
7. Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. Click here
8. Axis Bank (earlier UTI Bank) Click here
9. Yes Bank Ltd. Click here
Directory of Banks in India
Directory of Public Sector Banks- Nationalised Bank Websites
1. Allahabad Bank - Click here
2. Andhra Bank - Click here
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16. UCO Bank - Click here
17. Union Bank of India - Click here
18. United Bank of India - Click here
19. Vijaya Bank - Click here
The first bank in India to be given an ISO Certification Canara Bank
The first bank in Northern India to get ISO 9002 certification for their selected branches Punjab and Sind
Bank
The first Indian bank to have been started solely with Indian capital Punjab National Bank
The first among the private sector banks in Kerala to become a scheduled bank in 1946 under the RBI
Act South Indian Bank
India's oldest, largest and most successful commercial bank, offering the widest possible range of
domestic, international and NRI products and services, through its vast network in India and overseas
State Bank of India
India's second largest private sector bank and is now the largest scheduled commercial bank in India
The Federal Bank Limited
Bank which started as private shareholders banks, mostly Europeans shareholders Imperial Bank
of India
The first Indian bank to open a branch outside India in London in 1946 and the first to open a branch in
continental Europe at Paris in 1974 Bank of India, founded in 1906 in Mumbai
The oldest Public Sector Bank in India having branches all over India and serving the customers for the
last 132 years Allahabad Bank
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The first Indian commercial bank which was wholly owned and managed by Indians Central Bank of
India.
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