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BAD BOYS, BAD MEN

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BAD BOYS, BAD MEN

A P D (Sociopahy)

Revised and Updaed

D W. Bk , MDPROFESSOR OF PSYCHIARY

DIRECOR OF RESIDENCY RAINING

DEPARMEN OF PSYCHIARY

UNIVERSIY OF IOWA CARVER COLLEGE OF MEDICINE

IOWA CIY, IA

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o he memory o he lae George Winokur,

my fiend and menor

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CONTENTS

Preace o he Second Ediion ix

Acknowledgmens xiii

Inroducion xvii

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C O N T E N T S

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Epilogue: Dispelling he Myhs 259 Noes 265

Recommended Readings 297

Index 00

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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION

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P R E F A C E T O T H E S E C O N D E D I T I O N

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P R E F A C E T O T H E S E C O N D E D I T I O N

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ACKNOWLED G M EN TS

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A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S

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A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S

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INTRODUCTION

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I N T R O D U C T I O N

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BAD BOYS, BAD MEN

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Chaper 1

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B A D B O Y S , B A D M E N

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T, g w , , vv g bkg , ,

b— w k ,

E, E, g . I t k j

b xg g, g g

S g v k-

bk, k w g b g

. Ig g k kg

bk v g bv. I

IBM v -

, vg b ’ xv: “W --

bg k?” C w

, k , b x b, jg

k g w w.

BREAKING THE RULES

S v , j b

bv, , . T

b, b f “b-” k w v bv . R v

—w b -

g— g , , , -

x. T b

b v, b

jb , g w

Ev b ’ —

, “xg,” g v— b bg g bz, b

v j k bv w

b w g. P

g b g g-

gwg b g. T g

Cb Hg S, Dv, , w

kg. w —D Kb E

H—k , j , k

v. T w jv q, g

kg . Fw w v v g

T , , tg v k

w, g w, gg .

C w , w, -g v , gw

b . I , Mg

w f qg

“x b v ,” w -

bg . T ’

-- bgz v , tk

w g b, g. H w

jv bg, w, g g b —w b’

w g — w . L

g v , w

w v b . I v

wk w g

, w b g

B, , v b

’ b bv g b g. k Y, x. H ,

, gv b g , f w w

. S Y’ b b w

g w g w b

. Y w j-

b g w w v w b

w , w w v

gb w t.

(T v bg .) Y

w w g, w

b g b. W

x Y’ , -

w g b v , g

. P— b —w k b b , b gg,

g v b. I

, I w w x bv v

b ASP .

THE CHILD IS FATHER OF THE MAN

A bv g

ASP f b DSM-IV . N w -

gw b , b w —b %

b % g w — t

bv . T

ASP vv g g , z

b g f :

w w bv, ,v , b ggv,

k g , -

b, k . A ASP g q

bv xv g z

T t w b qk

gg ASP. B qg g b

, DSM-IV-R g bg g

v v wg b

b. T f -

w ASP b

b bv. Sz, x, -

g, , bz bv.M, x x -

w b ( -v) , b,

gg, xv x , v, bgg

P gf ASP w

g v g , ggg -

v, , b . DSM-IV-R f t w v g . F g ASP

, xb b -

g, g, x, v

. k g, k

vw w , g

, . W ASP, g g q

he crieria or anisocial personaliy disorder are:

A. vv g v

g g g b

. F w w

bv b g

g . D, b g, ,

. Ib ggv, b

. Rk g

. C b, b -

wk bv fbg

. Lk , b bg

zg vg , ,

B. v .

C. v C D w b g

D. bv xv -

g Sz M E.

(R w Diagnosic and Saisical Manual

o Menal Disorders, . x Rv. Cg , A

F w ASP, v b bv

z ASP k , I k x . Hwv, v

k v , g -

g, ASP k b

xg , k . A

b t, w vw bv

bv . A ’ k

v bv w g -

q. Ag g

wg v, v -

bv. T f

ASP’ g .

FAILURE TO CONFORM

Lg b ASP g, f -

. A b g w , v

b w w. F , g, bzz, g

g bb, x tk v, -

k b x.

M , wv, b vg, b g v. B -

g , vv

b b, w t z x-

q g . S bv

b v’ , v, -

. Ag L Rb Devian Children Grown Up ,

-q b b.

A % fv . I w

, % w , % b v .

T ASP g

v, b w g w

qk g. W I b

k J L P, v kg, ,

D M, Iw, w, I w w g v

b . I , w

g w g b j. T wg , w

g , gg , -

g w , g j. I , w gv

- g j,

w g w g k g

tk. H g -g ,

w x b, w . I , w f .

Ag w b k,

v , g v b-

w v P’

I k v gg ASP. T

Kv Mk, k ,

w I . H bk-g wk g, f g g

g ’ v . S, t

Pf B’ , b. H

x j bkg v ,

. A gg “ ,” w

w g . I , b bg w $

g w g -

v. Mk w g w bv--

v b w t

k w ASP.

DECEIT

D gf w w

g . M b b

w b— , w -

w w “” w k vg w — -

g b v .

k compulsive pahological liar v -

w ASP, w v g

. A bkg bt jb

wk ; kg x fv- b w

v w b kg. O -

w , tg ,v, kg . T v f

g v, b w , .

A g x Y w g w g

g v. H

g vg, x

, f g , v b

bg w-kw . T w w . Ag bv

, kw w

M , g k B,

f g b g w

g . S g

g g, g

w w . Lk E, ,

k g bg v

w , , . O

f Six Degrees o Separaion ( b v),

w w b w b

S P. I - v, v

w g k g

$,. H w , , k

“g” v x w. L,

w v k , g w---

k v. Ag , w -

IMPULSIVENESS

A b v, b b -

qk, w b

. Lk Ck’ , w

v . T w wanderlus

b w v w -

g , b g g . Lk E, w ,

q “ ” jf kg

. I bk Sho in he Hear , Mk G

wg - , Fk, ,

B, w w w g : “T w v

, wk v . R

v, w w . . . . A ,

w g vg qk. Fk’

, B bg , w g . . . g vg

g gz . . . [] w v z.”

Lk w , v

, g w b w . W

b? A x ? A ? O w

, t b kg bg-? S x ,

w w, k w .

W w b, vg, , —k

P Mz, w C —

v wk g g jb,

, b . W w vg w

U.S. A V, Mz vg v

g g g . “I w w I g,” g b wk w b .

“I g , . I g w . . . I g

U S A.” Ag k

v v, , —

— , v b

. I , S. L L Ag w

k , w . O

kg v v w v t

w. Nv, w v w w

w w . U,

k wg .

AGGRESSI ON

T bg ASP gg, x

q xv v. T ggv

g. H b -

b, b k b, , g

x . I , b, g , -wk, g. B

, v b-

. D v ,

g , w v

x b, kwg tk

. V j, w

b b . A b v

v t, b v .

T gg w -

, bg v b b. S b

w, w v

v . S b

bx, w, , g k -

g q. I w

g Mk w ASP ,

b v ggv w - . Gwg Bk,

w v b g ggg b-

b. H v bv w bg

w bx, b b v k.

A w w v ,

, w v g -- b g

( g ). b

b, b bxg . w ,

w bg Ev

Hf’ g . V g . I

, t bk b bx Fç B,

vg w -

wg . H bx-

g , b v g bz b

f, g g , v. H k w E DG v

b bg b g vg .

RECKLESSNESS

A’ g v x

b w w. M w k, v-g w k, g x, kg

k. A I v , j

fg . I , -

w ASP k b , g

b b b -

w b k . I -

vv g, b,

gg , g , g w

g . I w - v g q

g, b f

v (HIV) . HIV/AIDS x t

k x g k.

IRRESPONSIBILITY

Ib v ’ , wk

f . T -

, k - wk

, q jb g. A bg jb w g

g b . T b bg. F, , wk w g . H b

, g k, k v

jb, k w x wk. Ag fg

w -wk v , w

b , x.

I f, k w

v q b, w

v . Ib b w wk b f ,

k, t k, . C

b , b b , b

S bt jb w t v

w -, w v w

g g. T wk g k v, vg v v, jb -

S g , g g, g,

. I , L Rb jb -

g b vv kg vg

g v. S wk b,

w, , b, v wk. O ,

, b bv-vg g, w, ,

g ww . A

vw v ,

g , w, , g. O bj -

w , b w (g w

v b), j g, v b

.R w -

b b . M g,

v , v g v. A w

w jb, bg w g

g w x g

b ’ ç , b

g. A w , g b wk . Vb, , x-

b , f k. T

b vv w q b

. O -q

, vg v ,

, k k k.

A k . W

vv, ’ b , -g w g b. P w ASP

k b g . I ,

, w v k b

w -, k

g . A b wg b v -

v. T w v v

w w “b ” b . E

ASP. A New York imes b w w f

w . A g , w

b , w w

w b b g. S v w , w b bvg w

. H v-

, bg , v g jb, gg

b . D ,

C b b k -

g . R v b

w, b k g g g. C

, v, , bt.

A j gz, v g,

g, g A A

v g, w v b .

S w b vv

v v— x,

w wk v gz w

LACK OF REMORSE

R b ’ g b

g . T k -

bv, v w

k g. B w’ v

w. T v v,

b, b, , . T gg g

g , , bv b. W

ASP w w

x k g. Wv b b - v

b b , b

. R f k -

w v v ASP, wg

k k J W G, w f C ,

t f . U

x, G vv w

b w b w. H v wg bk Te h Vicim . I b v

, x , w j b-

. R g g, b

q v: “I g g, k v-

g , x g I kw, I’ b.”

A x Jk Abbt, v w

g qx w N M.

Abbt’

AQ:I “qx”

(g“”

“”) g w? W g“bg” b

b . M vv g

v g, g, , v-, b v b, b

L Rb b w Devian Children

Grown Up . I , b g g

b b w g, x w

k v x bv v

bv b. A w, g g

- b “w k, w

, w , , . W

g b, g, w t

v vg f k.” T w

’ . Lk , w -

b w w g f , gg ggv bv. T w

v g , x ,

O g gg b

k g gg fgg, w-

, gg , f. G

vv “v” bv, g w.

A , w w ASP k v b , b -

, g bv , bg

v w b . I k

k b v v

b w b, b w w w

w. O fx w S

K. A, g K’ bv x, -v, b . F ,

K w g , , , g,

, , v, . I bk Son o a Grier , g

K Wk b w K’ w g

g b vv ,

w t g. B

t bv f g,

vg —w w g g—w

, bg w v .

S K w -

, Nw Yk I Sv. S

k w $. Mt .

T w v, v g Sv’

b w v . K gg Sv

S “” w; w b Hbk, Nw J . Dg g

, S g bg

g , S W

. T g jg “” “-

.” S w v L Ag

w x K g

L Vg . B S K vg

, Nw Yk, C.C v gg g g

ASP b b . B w

, k DSM b

v t b bv-

. I , g g

b. I bv , b v

v w g ,

g , , g .G w. W Sk, bv

g Uv M, , b-

, w v more g k ( w

-g , b g)

, g w q

k —g g—b b -

. S : “I w, b

w .”

A b, v , b

x v , -

k g borderline personaliy disorder .

P w b v b ,

v bv, -gg (k

tg ’ w). Ag v, b - ASP : ASP -

z b g- bv, w w b

W g , w g x

w g w ASP . W

w I . T -

, g , tg, b, , ggv bv gg ASP g g.

THE DIAGNOSIS, THEN AND NOW

T ASP x g t-

v b gz wg g.

A g ASP

b, vg t b ’ bv. Agg b-

, q f , b

, bg bw

. Ag, g- t bv -

z ASP. U, t g

g, gvg q bv . T

bk v x w

bw . B -

q. S b vg v, w

v , w ’ v

w, , bk . E w ,

g w v, w

t , , .

E wg -

, v g b g g ’v. T , “ g

b g g g.” H w E

w “w w

,” w b

gg. A , E b

x, bg “ j ” w-

g w w b b.

T t t ’ , bbg b E’ b b

w btg . T g, ’ , w

“ ,” .

F , g I f E. C

B bg w w , v

Iw S Dv M V, w -

v D M. A t w

, w wg . C b -

w Az , b t bk . T S S A

f wg w t, b w v

. D g , w

E w v. F , w kw

g b, C w -

, g v Hk bk. Ev,

g . T v

Hk, C w’

. H w v b w w, g

C’ v, t bg E’ .

B zg , E’ b P w vg .

P ’ k E w

b . Ag g k w C b b,

v g g w’ g. I g,

E x f b

- w w, v Az, g

’ b . I w gg C, w g

P wk . W w v b E, b

b v E’ .

S g , E g

W, v . H w v b .

E w g, b P, k , w

jg. H w w w, b g

E b, f. A fg

g , P gv b

w. H w E’ g q

k vg E’ . P ’ . H

z b E w w w k vg w . Ag

v gv , P g b gvg.

Ag P, E Az

, tg , g

v, g . A gg,

Iw w w w w , -

wg ’ . T jg

w w b w b

E w f gg k . E

v g— , g q w— w gv

b f . B b w b

j E’ , g -

. E t kg

, g w w b g. S

f v. P g g E’ “g w

w, k b, g , vg

t b , vg w t

D v w k, E k -

g b . H b

D M, g kg vg

v b -v. Rg w, g k ’ w b ,

, w x bk Iw, b

E w Iw, wv, w .

A , P’ b vg E’

b g g. H w

f w g, b v kw . O v

w t, wv v k g, b P t w E kw . H -

E fv , C

E’ w w j. H w

g , E w b

w— —w . C P’ -

g b E’ g g: “A g E

b bv. H’ f .”

P t b E w fg w g

b, g kw b

Iw. E’ f b’ , -

g bw , g b w

ggv . W E w v Iw, P

w vg b

Px . E b P

b b g g g b P’. P k w E’ v w

q v. I ,

C k P w b v g.

P g , E’ b

b . H w b gz, -

, v . A ,

-w w g g g- b . Ag P g E w t

-b “ ,”

b g b g

g —“

,” E . W x g g, P

, “I’ g E

’ k .”

“”? E? P?

E’ b k ASP:

g, , q g b, t wk , b

wv. I w w ,

t w w g, wtg b bv-

w ASP. P k E g w

b. T b b , vb

vg b ’ g. I b v

b w g v E w, b

I w w, ASP v b

v . E’ “g wg,”

. H v g .

Chaper 4

Naming the Problem

Dg AP D

PAUL’S C AS E

Dvg g bb gb, P O, g , -

g g w . H w

b, g g g

vg b . A , P ,

x , bg b. T f g

, P w . B

w qk g v g v, , g w b .

H w xb, jg v

v w I .

P w g ww w I

w. H w v, w b bw,

b jt . H -

vg x , g “ -

z,” bw g . H t x g w g x ,

g v “ ” v

b zb g. I

b w b g. Uk

, w w b ,

P xb w g . H g

k bv , x v g

w. Ev, wv,

w w, w k. H v-

bg f x .

P x v bv

, g w b gtg bk

v bt. I k

f . P v b

b x . H j

4 . N A M I N G T H E P R O B L E M

w g v, b w

bv v b g . A -, I g P’ —

x v. H w b,

w kw , I g -

v w v w v g g

THE CHALLENGE OF DI AGNOSIS

V w k t g f

(ASP), g

g v gf . Y

Eg C A (ECA) , % -

U Kg w % . A k b b

, v, xv g ,

bv, vg g b ASP

v. O b v

. T w bg —w v —

g b ASP j g, g

b g b b b. S w b, v .

Ck b “f g,” b

’ w g bv : “I ,

k g g , v

b b . . . . I f-

b g , g . . . . [Y]

b .” ,

E, E, w v , - g v. B

fg w g w , v -

g b g ’ v. I v

g wg w v -

f g. W j

F b kw b v -

. M g b v -

w b, j k ,

, kg v bk

. T g, -g-k j

k. T g v, -

b g. A I f w wk, b v

v ASP g. T z b w w

b , , , .

b b g v

’ bv g w, , ,

. I , bgg g b.

THE FIRST STEP

T f vg -

g vw. B b , x-, b

v t, , g v—

, g b— ’ b gg ASP. A

f v g g

t jg . T

g— g x, -

T vw bg w t v -

w . A , I f g

b kg b —w k wk

, w g , w g,

. Q b k v g-

g. A b, q b

f, g ’ b b-

g - q w b w“” “.” B g , vw bv

w v g g

. T vw , b

bv ’ wg

T f g v f b, “

” v k . C

I’v w ASP , b b, x, b,

b . I ’ w w,

k “M w ’ v I ’

.” Q b , bv, g

g, , g —g

v g b ’ b

— g .

I g , b

b , b f g ’ v , w

v . N g,

w b b-

g v’ bv -

v. R v v v

jgw zz. O f

vw ’

— ’ b b -

— w A P

A’ Diagnosic and Saisical Manual o Menal Disorders

( DSM ) jg. M

g. M w ASP

w . T g

E g, P b g

b b g g, w v b k.

Ag b, x -

. Jgg b t, k

w v g bz x w. F, w v -

g g - .

gg , w

P’ b w x— v

v x . F bg-

g, I P g k

, I w v v bkg.

PSYCHIATRIC HISTORY

bv, b v g q

w v. F , g

g, bgg w f g -

, t-f/v (ADHD)

. W k , -

g , z, g.

Pgg g b k g w g,

v w v g b b. I g

v k . I

v w ’

w , ggg w

I k P w v b-

w b . “I’ ,”

t, v w kg b. H z-

b. H w vv “k”

g b, w

g v . B I gf

’ : “[T ]

g bv . H

jg, k g, b,

f x, v , g b.” I f

MEDICA L HISTORY

bw , — w

g—g ’ , -

g , v . U

, , g, gt kg

w f q gf -

g b v gg f

— , g k x.

W kg v ASP, vw k b -

j gg k -

. M w v j

v . B ASP k q-

g HIV x t , w q b

w. A ’ b w -

v b . F x, - w kw v g

. Y , v -

g. H q bk w

w w w k, g g

k qk v bk wk. A

z g , wkg

v b kg . M b, v w k, j v

q g g j. I ,

b j, , k-

. H , b k

b, g b w b .

FAMILY HI STORY

W g, v, b b,

ASP g g —

b g w , , g -

, ADHD, . I b

, g, , ,

v k k v gg b g. B

b w bg bkg. O

kw t b b -

f g, b b’

kg b, b , g- jb, vg

vb g .

P t b ’ . H w w wkg w

j v g. H w bk,

w . I b -

b , b “g g” (g

w I bv, P bb

). I , P b g-

-gg, w b

vw b, ,

. I b jb v , , w -

wk, b g w jb q. Q

b g w w , w

b, w b

. R v , bv,

, v, b w

Lvg g, f,

’ , w ASP b. Fq

v, , w ,

b , , b .

I , b, g,

, g w w v .

F q k b b g, b w , , v w

M b P b g

vw w ASP g. H

wg , kg b . I w b

w xg -

v. W , w P b

P’ b w — b v

x b. A v , w b

g g, w fg, w g b g,

g g b w g . H gw

w, ’ jb k ,

g v v w. P j

v b k -

q b w , , j b . H bg w , w

x . H x g

. H v g g, w

gb g w . A

vv g— gb—vg

bg w k. H bg ww

g (w vg ) x-

g g. H w g , b

g , w kg v , g

N g, P t

g j A, vg w,

, . Rg -

, b g w- -

w j b, v g qv . O A, g w

w x v , wk,

g w w. B v wg,

x b: H w x g ,

wg vg, g -

bkg. A gvg b f w ,

bg q x.

H bg g x w wk wg g b f. I , b

g v x w k w.

W I k P b wk , b

b v b , g v

- jb, g . R w

jb— b — fv

, b t v t b.

H b wk A. H

jb jb, qtg -, w v g. I ’ q, w f,

k b. M w g w w

vg w w , b v g

kg, v b g . H w

x g, kg w , g

w v v. P t

w w gwg t j g b

g v. B b w x-

w b, wg w g b, bv

b, g , .

A bk , P v “ w

,” vg “ .” H

g b I v , f tg

w ’ . H g w

w, b vg b v-’ g b. B w

, b “ , ,”

g , b . D

, w I w b f, v

x j. H t z-

g, g b jv k w b

gb b. O g,

“k v .” H - v v w, g w b w

vg b w w.

P’ f . T

t bv bv g z

b , P’ b w xb

- b. D

w b I k g. B w P’

, I kw I w g .

PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS AND OTHER CLUES

W g bkg ,

t ’ , b,

, g , t, k-

g . P k w ,

v , v — -

T , , ; b ;

(MSE). T MSE w w -

gf . I vv

kg b w, -, vb. Ag b

gv ASP,

I’v q P wtg

g vw, g v b

k. W k b , wv, g-

gv w x k. H v qb g v , bggg b

x, t w v. H w

v bv, w w bkg v

, w w ASP. D g-

t b , I g P w b g.

H w b v , I w t v

w b jg g

wg.H I , I g v

g g x P’ kg t

w vw w v v

. I , v b

’ w w.

Ag I ’ q v w

, M M P Iv (MMPI)

b f g. O -

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THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

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b, dierenial diagnosis ,

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b b b g.

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MAKING THE DIAGNOSIS

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ASP w b , vg g t

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Chaper 5

Divergent Paths

N H AP D

FORETELLING THE FU TURE

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v b. P v , ,

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ASP, b xg v

kg w. S w w w w - w b vg kg -

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b ASP b, w g

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v g v w g-

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f w — v v— .

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b ASP, g bv. T

b b ’ g k bw

b bv, w gv

bk . M b b

5 . D I V E R G E N T P AT H S

, b w . N -

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v. T w ASP

v ’ . I w

w v b g ASP,

b w w w v

LIVES IN COMMON

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w w v, g w b

g. N w

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wtg b, x b b

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g ’ w

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f g g .

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g , w v B, w

BEGINNINGS

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bv.” T A P A’ Diagnosic and

Saisical Manual o Menal Disorders ( DSM-IV-R ) f

ASP conduc disorder —

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) . W w kw w x

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w -, g borderline personaliy

disorder — z b b, -

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w vv . , J’ -

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g . M w v b g

, g v ’ g.

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WHO IMPROVES?

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v. T I w-

vw w k w v, w

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ASP. Fw g v -

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k v w wv. T fg g -

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Lkg , Rb

b w v b j w g b b, g b

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resul v . O g x

w , w v g

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less v bv w k

b. Pb, v -

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vb b v ASP

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g. Ag, w w

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALIT Y DISO RDER AND

OTHER PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS

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abuse o alcohol or oher drugs . N % v

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pahological gambling . Ag gbg

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FOLLOW-UPS

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Chaper 6

Seeds of Despair

C AP D

NATURE AND NU RTURE

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ASP b . T g b vg g

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6 . S E E D S O F D E S P A I R

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ORIGINS

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b. Wv k, b bv -

THE APPLE FALLS NEAR THE TREE

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DAMAGED BRAINS

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THE PROBLEM OF ADULT ANTISOCIAL

BEHAVIOR

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AN ANTISOCI AL IN HIDING

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THE TRIAL OF GACY

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CONFRONTING THE KILLER S

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Chaper 10

Antisocial Personality

Disorder and Families

Fg W C

THE PROBLEM HAS A NAME

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1 0 . A N T I S O C I A L P E R S O N A L I T Y D I S O R D E R A N D F A M I L I E S

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g f . W k sociopah psychopah gg , w I ani-

social . A j g

w x w -

f, w , w x. I

, w k g.

ADV ICE FOR FAMILIES

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vg b bt, b

, g b b v bt j b k w g

w .” M bk -

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v v. w , v

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. T z w g w , v w , v k g w

f. A g g w b

zg b v .

O kw, b b

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b ASP, g v w bk vb

v ( bk). A b ASP, w f

w q, w b g.

Urge reamen. Ag v

g g b w, vg v

b k k w

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g , b z b

ASP. M g —, g,

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gz. T b b w

g ASP g. Wv

v k . Ag

b v, k gb b k w g, bkf v vk v-

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f . Cv, g

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gz b. A w w

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g. S v w g b

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g g k bv-

’ k ASP . P

g k b bv z

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Proec yoursel fom abuse. W b ,

b g . A v g v-

vb, , x , kg -

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, gwg w . V b—

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. M v ,

bt w. V vg -

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Consider your moives. A ASP g b

w . W b , v

w w wg .

Ag b bv -

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. S v bv

v . O w bg b, b v

g . T k b

v vb w . W g

b f v. S g b-

b (A-A w-

kw gz) b x , g

w v v w bv. F b

— w v x b—

Recognize ha i’s no your aul. T

bg v, w b x . P

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(T x, , bv w w v

b ’ bv.) Ag v

k b w bv

g , z b-

b bg b . Lkw,

THE THREAT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

T v . A

g k tg v

. M b bv

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. N vg b w - w g v g, v v

b w . F,

x b v v b, w -

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v ( v g b -

, w). T g v ,

g g g bv bv bg w -

. A bv t

w x . H bk,

g k w’ . F,

v k . I v b k b

S v v -

v v b . I Sho in he

Hear , Mk G w , B, w

M ’ v w q g.

P b —w w

w w w b . S

b v , ’ g

w kg v’ . Mb g w

v. Mb v b —b ’ kw

’ bg b. [W k w w

bg,] kt w g

bk b, “H,” , “I k . . . Iv .” I’ .

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v. T b b v v

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, b , , bt bv

, w v. S v

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g, w b k w b g -

b. M , b vk -

b t . W bt

- k . H w -

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. Pg fg b

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v b b, b k g. T b

bk gg bt w fgg

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b b. Ag vg b , -

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q g. F k , g,

q. Lg b

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, x k , g,

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vw w . W -

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v) q b k . T

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g v, , g,

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g , b v v w

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w k ’

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ITe Baterer: A Psychological Prole , g D Bt

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v b . H kwg

bv ’ g w xg w w g

btg . Hwv, g -z-f-

g b b ASP, b vb v.

H vb v b, w f g,

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v g, b k b

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b: N D V H (--SAFE), D V H (--HOPE), N

C V C (-FYI-CALL), N C

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OTHER CHALLENGES FOR FAMILIES

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E ASP,

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g . F v b k

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Cg ASP -

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k g g b . Lg v ASP

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w I x w

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g, k ASP

TO THE ANTISOCIAL

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g , b g vg . F

f -bb , v w g

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v gv k , b

k -—

g, I wg: Accep ha you have ASP. Cg g w

v . A g b-

bg , kg k w t

bv . B w g.

Rzg v x

w v v, w

bt w .

Do no use ASP as an excuse o ge ino more rouble. Hvg ASP

x b bv, kg g . Y b w , k-

g x b bv w . Y

w v w. N gg

k b v ASP,

wg wk. I , b.

Use ASP as a reason o seek help. F —ASP k

. Kwg v gv k

g v . I v

v ASP , fg w g

Educae yoursel. L w ASP , bg

b w v b

v . R g x w b,

gzg .k b ASP,

b . T g -

g, b vb g b

k bt .

Accep ha ASP is a lielong disorder. Ag ASP v b-

g b w g , b

bk v . Y ’ bg , b

v b w . D’ b ASP. T

g w , b w

Acknowledge how ASP has aeced your amily. Ev g

v z v bv b,

b . M w ASP v -

, v , v bk

v . B g ,

. L b v w ’ , b w ASP.

g v wv -

A good lawyer may do you more harm han good. I ’ g

b, t, b z w

. N w f, g j, b , b

w . W w g b

b b . I

v g w.

ry o conrol your emper. Gtg g bg g

b b, w b bw fg w

. Tk b w b w , w g g v b

g tg . Ovg

g b g k g .

A g gg w g— x,

g w v k x kg wk.

Ptg bw

g , b ’ b g

gg kg wk. Learn o eel guil and shame. T g

w b w .

M b w g wg, b .

B bg g x bv,

. S b g b -

zg v . Y

, b g w kg bg

. Learn o rus. M w ASP ’

v, kg g -

. b g; w , w

v b fg . L k w

v, g g v,

b wk b w. A bv

, gv .

Resis dwelling on he pas. Y v b b ,

gw v, fg . Y

k ’v . Y v

k w ’v b g jf

w . Fg k

. P v b g, b

.Seek help or oher problems as well. Ev w ASP bg

w b , b, . Gtg

ASP gv vg

b, g , vg , wkg

g v . M g, g

w v , t vb

. I w w bv

b bt. I you’re alcoholic or addiced o drugs, your ASP won’ improve unil

you ge hese problems under conrol. A b

fg ASP. Gtg k g k jg

g wg, b, bv.

C b b g, -

w ASP— g

, g g k A A.

I your docor prescribes medicaion or depression, bipolar

(manic-depressive) disorder, atenion-deci/hyperaciviy disorder (ADHD), or some oher condiion, ake i as direced. T

ASP, kg g,

x, bv g. T

g ASP, b g xg w

I you are abusing your wie, girlfiend, parner, child, paren, or any-

one else, sop immediaely. N v b, t w

k v . I j

w w ASP. W

v g , v g

. I , ’ v

b v . T w bk

bt v. Lk vg

v k bv.

Join suppor groups. G x, b - g f —k

v— b. W

j g, b w w g

. D’ b t b tkg g’

g j k.

Be paien wih herapy. T g ASP,

g k . A gw w v-

g b k, k b , , k . I’ , b

g . T f b

b q , f t ,

g. I f gg bk bv t, ’

fg . Pk g bk wg.

A g, gg v

v v ’ . I g b,

g w kg g ,

w k v, w

k g w v

, w w k . T

b b g --fv ,

w k, g .

L, b b v g

M k R ( C ) , x, Dg

( C ) v w , bg -

b b g g w v

v. T b b w gw b v w

f w w kg w -

b w bv. H

k g gz

. F , g ,

v g, v . F , w g

REVEALING THE MYSTERY

T ’ g g g - (ASP) v, , . W qk tb b bv g , g, b-k , v v g, , w bb t. B k w — , - , b b, b bt, w—v t v bg bg b

. Bg bv kg t bv v t ASP. M b k b g g v, , w v vb w v v f w , g, , v, v.

Ex w b — bk ,-kg , b. R w, —b , w ww, b , v . V , , g, t w ,

ASP b v v w , j, b f. A g L Rb , ASP v: “I , v v b g , w b .”

Uk , g , z, t-f/v (ADHD), ASP w b v bk g g b. Cg w v -, ASP g w f. D Ck bv

EPILOGUE

Dispelling the Myths

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E P I L O G U E

t w b v w v j b, w vk v q.

A g , I w b ASP , f vkg b, g . Ex w k — f (C 1)—g v . Y , b b kwg wg g. P g b g ASP k g .

P b x bg -

v. A b - w k jg. B, , q w w v bv. w g b? I b bv x b, w v- gg g? C g ? I b , w w? S q b , b f x , , . W v v

ASP b, w wk, w b b k w .

THE MYTHS

M ASP b v g . Lk , v gw w g k v w. M f w g b vk gv v w b . , ASP z bv x jg-. O g g g b g w k . Ag g g ASP.

Anisocial personaliy disorder doesn’ exis. A bv vw w. D v w xb bv v b wt bgg w g, w vvg ASP. B g - b fg g , v 60 v b ASP f v g.

E P I L O G U E

N j bgg v b gg g --- . A w - , f q g ASP, b , , vg v x. g ASP g v b v w t .

Anisocial personaliy disorder is an excuse or bad behavior. C g g - f k A P A’ Diagnosicand Saisical Manual o Menal Disorders ( DSM ) b. T z b bv vw v v bg k

v w . Ag — t— t ASP x, . A b t bv, , g, b w b w g . Uk , ASP bk w. A kw w w gg . T kw bw g wg b b w . T b - g. T b w bv b b.

People wih ASP are evil. I, bv b b

v w jg b v . B w g v’ w b kevil ; w v g. M b-b q v ’ , g tb bv- . Y g b g . Sf q ASP g v bg,g b b b z . Ag v w x v, x .

“Anisocial” is anoher erm or “criminal.” T b v bw ASP , b w . A criminal w - g . A b bv w . N x w g b g , g b w g, ,, v, , gg, g b. Ag gf ASP— g — , v , . S w ( ’ g g), w bkg w - w bv b.

E P I L O G U E

People wih ASP never improve. Ag bk , g b v .I wg ASP w v g bt. Ag -g g ’ , bv b q v v . S v w v v g g .N, v -, g v , , ASP xg .

Te oulook or ASP is hopeless because here are no eecive reamens. M x v v g b b ASP, b k-b v g .

Cgv bv bg b . Ag b w w , bv. F, g g k ADHD w v w xg b, g b. F g f g ASP v . F, g g b b bk b , vg v-g .

TAKING ACTION

A w kwg ASP, w bg gz b b wv . A w wk v w , w kwg . C, b, b k ASP. V bv b g g , , tbb , w k v v—b w v . A - g g , w g v v. I f — v,w , , — , b g vg.

Ug g g w w q . Gv g v k ASP , v. R v v — w v g b b w g

E P I L O G U E

w g. S b ASP w bv b bv. “G-g” t w , t w g, b g j gv xg g bv.P x b ASP q .

M v w wkg w v w v g. S wk k , v, g , g g g . T - w b g b g g , b wkg

g- g w. O vg g ASP w v b g , g b, v, bv.

R w-gg j x g ASP g . G vg b ,g g g v ASP g w g v. N wk bg wk k bv, w g b g w x. A g ,

g g , b v, , f. L, w t g g k vg ASP—, w . Iv g v v v v ASP vg.

T ASP w j b k. B vg , w - , g . C v b b w b v. W w g vb, j jg vw w k. W - f, j g—g, x, ASP - w g, kg g w g . B v b g v , v v g b x w w bk . A w gz , w vv . P b g , g tg b b w t v b.

E P I L O G U E

A b g k , w v w. A b, - v b , g b. I b v v w, b .R b vb vv, g v b ASP qf .

T b v w g g g b w : manie sans d é lire, moralinsaniy, psychopahy, sociopahic personaliy, ASP. Wv w , , g gz. I g. T I v b g g b gb, b, w bv wg g bg. D

, b ASP . W kw -, v , , v g w -v. A x gg bv b : S b b b. Nw v, v x w b b b b , w w , w g . Pg w w bg v g -g b . I g , g ASP w g b w b , , , b w b , x, w . I g w -

k, w b g w w v.

Introduction

. D Gw S Gz, Psychiaric Diagnosis , . (Nw Yk:Ox Uv P, ), .

. Lk w % g v (NESARC). S Rë B. G, Bg F. G, Bj Hg, .,“Lk : g -, , b w Ax I Ax II - N Eg Sv A R C,”Comprehensive Psychiary (): –.

. A R, Te Sranger Beside Me (Nw Yk: Pg Bk, ), .

1. A Lurking Threat

. T NESARC v g- g v U S w g ASP g .T j v z g vw bb g ---. T NESARC w b N Cb S-R, w

v ASP .%, w ECA fg .%. I v wg : W M. C, Kv P. Cw, Fk S.S, ., “Pv, , b DSM-IV f g US: N Eg Sv A RC,” Journal o Clinical Psychiary ():–; Db S.H, R D. Gw, Fk S. S, ., “Eg j— N Eg Sv A R C,” Archives o General Psychiary ():–;

12_Black_Notes.indd 26512_Black_Notes.indd 265 10/15/2012 9:34:28 PM10/15/2012 9:34:28 PM

N O T E S T O P A G E S 5 – 9

Bg F. G, Db S. H, Fk S. S, ., “T -

g DSM-IV gb U S: N Eg Sv A R C,” Journal o Clinical Psychiary (): –; R C. K, PBg, Og D, ., “L v g-- b- DSM-IV N Cb S R,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –; L N. Rb, J E.Hz, M M. W, ., “L v f - ,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –; R C. K, L A, R Bk, ., “T v- ADHD U S:

N Cb Sv R,” American Journal o Psychiary ():–.. D W. Bk, C H. Bg, S E. B, “A - -

w- w ,” Comprehensive Psychiary (): –.

. T fg U.S. B J S, w ,, j . AFb , , t://bj.j.j.gv.

. T fg b kg U.S. - ( ). Sv-x v , q ASP, w -k . W ASP v .%, b . (www..gv).

. W Bt, Te Book o Virues: A reasury o Grea Moral Sories (Nw Yk: S & S, ).

. A Dwz, Te Abuse Excuse and Oher Copous, Sob Sories and Evasionso Responsibiliy (Nw Yk: Lt, Bw, ).

. A x , , w b. P b b j b Cg, b x b j , gg g, x b b

b . W b v qb.S “Ex Db Ev C B,” New York imes , Sb ,.

. O. J.’ bt T C’ “T b k,” Esquire , Nvb , –; Dk D’“L.A. Ag O. J.,” Vaniy Fair , Fb , –; b , “Nv: S A,” New York imes , Ob, .

. S L Pz C T, Porrai o a Monser: Joran van der Sloo, a Murder in Peru, and he Naalie Holloway Mysery (Nw Yk: S. M’ P,

N O T E S T O P A G E S 1 1 – 1 4

. “P R Hb—F, Fgg, S Bt,” Des Moines

Regiser , Sb , .. A bv bk . S bk b

bv : And he Sea Will ell , V Bg B B. H (Nw Yk: W. W. N, ) Bad Guys , Mk Bk (Nw Yk: D, )B E—Hw M Eb L D G Aw wM, J B. Sw (Nw Yk: S & S, ) Brohers in Blood , Ck Hw (Nw Yk: S. M’ P, )Clockers , R P (Nw Yk: Hg M , )

Columbine , Dv C (Nw Yk: wv, ) Echoes in he Darkness , J Wbg (Nw Yk: Pg, )Firs Sins o Ross Michael Carlson , M Wbg (Nw Yk: D, )Girl Waned: Te Chase or Sarah Pender , Sv M (Nw Yk, Bk P,)M Ev: Avg, Z, F S M D. Gg HH, Sv H (Nw Yk: Dt, ) Nucracker , S Ax (Nw Yk: Db, )Richie , T T (Nw Yk: E. P. Dt, )Savage , Rb St (Nw Yk: P, )Sex Crimes , A V (Nw Yk: H H, )Shadow o Cain , V Bg K Hwz (Nw Yk: W. W. N,)“Son”: A Psychopah and His Vicims , Jk O (Nw Yk: A, )Te Dark Son , D Lg (Nw Yk: Av Bk, )Te Misbegoten Son , Jk O (Nw Yk: D P, )o Hear and Obey , Lw (Nw Yk: W Mw, )When a Child Kills , P M (Nw Yk: Pk Bk, )Wihou Piy , A R (Nw Yk: Pk Bk, ).

. C Lb L C, Bad Boys: Why We Love Tem, How o Livewih Tem, and When o Leave Tem (Nw Yk: Dt, ).

. C, In Cold Blood: A rue Accoun o Muliple Murder and IsConsequences (Nw Yk: Nw A Lb, ).

. Mk G, Sho in he Hear (Nw Yk: Db, ). G - g , w - x. T bk , , g, bg, t g.

. T v ASP b gb f v, b f U S v w. S C-NC, J Wg, N L, ., “T S

v Hg Kg: II. Mj fg,” Archives o General Psychiary

N O T E S T O P A G E S 14 – 17

(): –; J. Ezb W, J A. B, Aw R. Hbw,

., “C g : P I. Mg v f ,” Ausralia and NewZealand Journal o Psychiary (): –; Cg K L, YgSk Kwk, J Y, ., “P g K: P I.G g S,” Journal o Nervous and Menal Disease (): –. A w w ASP. S W M. C, J E. Hz, H-Gw Hw, ., “Nw - : w U S,” American Journal o Psychiary (): –. T vg g-g v ASP

q g b q v g .. L N. Rb, “T Eg A P D,”

Psychiary, V , C , . Rb O. M J O. Cv(P: J. B. Lt, ), –; G N, A J.Rk, Jk F. S, ., “T bw DSM-III x I : g - v,” American Journal o Psychiary (): –.

. S L F. S, “P w: v,” Journal o he American Academy o Psychiary and he Law (): –.

. O j b N I H (NIH), j w “ ” NIH RPORER wb, g b gg “k w” b . O w j v “” , “,” fv “” “” (t://j..gv/., M , ).

. Gg Wk, MD, Iw — - — w ,, z w . S J C, Mg- g,Bb N, Gg Wk, “T Iw : A v

, , z,” Journal o he Iowa Medical Sociey (): –; Mg- g, Rb F. W, J A.Fg, “Lg- j : I. Sz -v w - g ,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –.

. M z . S D W.Bk, C H. Bg, S E. B, “A - - w- w ,” Comprehensive Psychiary (): –; D W. Bk, C H. Bg, S E. B,“T g- w

, z, g ,” Bullein o he American

N O T E S T O P A G E S 2 0 – 3 1

Academy o Psychiary and he Law (): –; D W. Bk, C

H. Bg, S E. B, C K, “D w - : w g ,” Psychosomaics (): –; D W. Bk, Pk O. M,C H. Bg, S E. B, “P g- - ,” Annals o Clinical Psychiary (): –.

2. Searching for Answers

. S E K I R, Saddam Hussein: A Poliical Biography

(Nw Yk: B’, ), . –.. A P A, Diagnosic and Saisical Manual o Menal Disorders , . (Wg, D.C.: A P P, ), .

. T Gg Wk R Cw, “P D,” Comprehensive exbook o Psychiary , V II, . A M.F, H I. K, Bj J. Sk (B: W & Wk, ), .

. R’ q M C, “T Mg P,” Psychopahic Disorders , . M C (Nw Yk: PgP, ), .

. P q D Gw S Gz, Psychiaric Diagnosis , . (Nw Yk: Ox Uv P, ), .

. Dv H, Psychopahic Saes (Nw Yk: W. W. N, ).. Hv Ck, Te Mask o Saniy: An Atemp o Clariy Some Issues Abou he

So-Called Psychopahic Personaliy , . (S. L: C. V. Mb, ). T bk b v g qg g g.

. Ib., .. Ib.

. A P A, Diagnosic and Saisical Manual o Menal Disorders (Wg, D.C.: A P A, ).

. A P A, Diagnosic and Saisical Manual o Menal Disorders , . (Wg, D.C.: A P A,).

. A P A, Diagnosic and Saisical Manual o Menal Disorders , . (Wg, D.C.: A P P, ).

. L N. Rb, Devian Children Grown Up (B: W & Wk,).

. T vg DSM-III b b MPkg “Sg : g g,” Sociology o Healh & Illness (). Pb

Ob , , DOI: ./j.-...x.

N O T E S T O P A G E S 3 2 – 3 9

. A P A, Diagnosic and Saisical Manual o

Menal Disorders , . Rv (Wg, D.C.: A P A, ); A P A, Diagnosic and Saisical Manual o Menal Disorders , . (Wg, D.C.: A P A, ); A P A, Diagnosic and Saisical Manual o Menal Disorders , . x Rv (Wg, D.C.: AP A, ). F DSM-5 , v-, v: t://www..g.

. Rb D. H, Wihou Conscience —Te Disurbing World o he Psychopahs Among Us (Nw Yk: Pk Bk, ).

. S Rb D. H, “Dg w

,” American Journal o Psychiary (): –; Mk D.Cg, T J. R, “A -: g g t bv - v,” Behavioral Science and he Law (): –; J C S U, “A - w ,” Comprehensive Psychiary (): –.

. S C U ().. Mg J. R, A I. A, J S. C, Ew S,

“G gg ,” American Journal o Psychiary (): –.

. F ASP v, L N. Rb, “Eg - ,” Psychiary , V , C , . RbO. M J O. Cv (P: J. B. Lt, ), –.O ASP, C N, Ezb M. S, EwL. Szg, “I v g ?” American Journal o Psychiary (): –.

. S S Gz, Criminaliy and Psychiaric Disorders (Nw Yk: OxUv P, ). I w- , Gz % ASP k , % g ; % ASP - vw. I , % w jg v ASP. A w

fg (%) b Rb H, w P Ck k g. S Rb D. H, “Dg - w ,” American Journal o Psychiary (): – .

. S D W. Bk, G, Pgg Lv, ., “A - : b q ,” Annals o Clinical Psychiary (): –.

. A R, Te Psychopahology o Crime (Nw Yk: A P,).

. T v ASP g g % %,

fg g -

N O T E S T O P A G E S 3 9 – 4 4

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. K. L. B, M. F. Fg, L. B. Mxw, ., “C - ,” Journal o Family Pracice (): –.

. L N. Rb, J E. Hz, M M. W, ., “L v f ,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –. F w v

, B J. C, G N, Jk F. S, .,“P : ,” Briish Journal o Psychiary (): –.

. J Ab-Fz H L. H, “A b-: x- ,” Bullein o he American Academy o Psychiary and he Law (): –.

. A A w w v ASP. I - ECA , L N. Rb b- g A A w b A A w k w bv- , g ASP. S “T Eg A P D,” Psychiary , V , C , .Rb O. M J O. Cv (P: J. B. Lt, ),–. F ASP g Mx A, Mv K, RL. Hg, A B, ., “L v f g Mx-A -H w L Ag,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –. I NEg Sv A R C (NESARC), Nv A w k ASP, w A A H lower k w. S W M. C, Kv P.Cw, Fk S. S, ., “Pv, , b

DSM-IV f g U S: N Eg Sv A R C,” Journal o Clinical Psychiary ():–.

3. Bad Boys to Bad Men

. T b ASP AP A’ Diagnosic and Saisical Manual o Menal Disorders ,

N O T E S T O P A G E S 4 4 – 5 2

. x Rv (Wg, D.C.: A P A,

).. C W. P R J. Sg, “D U F Dg

I, C, A,” Te American Psychiaric Pressexbook o Psychiary , . (Wg, D.C.: A P P,), –.

. “T A N C H,” ime , Sb , . S “Fg” b A N LB, Esquire , A , –; “I --’F G L,” New York imes , Sb , .

. “I M C K,” urning Poin , ABC Nwk, Db ,.

. S H E M, “Bg B B,” Psychology oday , Sb/Ob , –.. S K L. Fb, H L. MC, M R. Dk, ., “S

bg k v ,” Archives o Pediarics and Adolescen Medicine (): –. T bw gg v . F vw fg , R Lb Mg S-Lb, “P,” Handbook o Juvenile Delinquency , . Hb C. Q (Nw Yk: J W & S, ), –.

. S D S. H N Bk, “E, ftg, : v ,” American Journal o Psychiary (): –.

. S J C. P, Dv B, Mk A. Sw, “Ab x bv b ,” Briish Journal o Psychiary ():–; A Y, “C z b ,” American Journalo Psychiary (): –.

. “Sbzz Y A Stg F F,” New York imes , J , ;“Pg S Mb Sbzz Fbg S Ag ,” A P, J , ; “P W M O Sbzz C,” Chicagoribune , J , .

. Eg Mv, “T F Ev,” Naional Review , J , , –.. S Dv C, Columbine (Nw Yk: wv, ).. J Sw, “Pg : Mg f ’ ,”

ime , M , , .. L N. Rb, “T Eg A P,” Psychiary ,

V , C , . Rb O. M J O. Cv(P: J. B. Lt, ), –; Mk Z, Aw Pk,Dv Q, M Rt fg “T : fg - ,” Psychological Medicine (): –.

T % b % g w v-

N O T E S T O P A G E S 5 5 – 6 2

ASP. M w- “vv

.”. L N. Rb, Devian Children Grown Up (B: W & Wk,

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, .. “Y S I I Sg Iv,” New York imes , A , .. C L, “N v b b g

,” Chronicle o Higher Educaion , M , .

. Mk G, Sho in he Hear (Nw Yk: Db, ), –.. “P R Hb—F, Fgg, S Bt,” Des MoinesRegiser , Sb , .

. F , C S.N, Ezb M. S, Ew L. Szg, “I - v g g ?” American Journal o Psychiary (): –; P Kg, A B, Rg K. F,“T v f g v L Ag,” Archives o General Psychiary ():–.

. T b- bx’ x b P H “T Mk ,” Esquire , M , –. F w ’ x, v t://.wk.g/wk/Mk_ (M , ).

. I Devian Children Grown Up , Rb w % - - v b j , w % (). T bw ASP j b Rb A. W, S B. Gz, P J. C “T (),” Diseases o he Nervous Sysem (): –.

. S D W. Bk, C Bg, S E. B, C K, “D

w : w g ,” Psychosomaics (): –. Rb Devian Children Grown Up g v “ , w, ” ().

. T b HIV ASP b Rb K. B,Lw Gf, C W. S, Gg E. Bgw “A HIV g v gb,” American Journal o Psychiary (): –. T - g b w w ASP. Eg g b w ASP w HIV v w % b w ASP. T

g ASP w w gf

N O T E S T O P A G E S 6 3 – 6 7

g HIV , g, -

.. Rb, Devian Children Grown Up , –.. S B. Gz, Criminaliy and Psychiaric Disorders (Nw Yk: Ox

Uv P, ).. L N. Rb R. G. Lw

“T q,”Sociology Quarerly (): –; Yk Eg, D E. F,S F. Gf, R M. C, “P f -g w bg gg,” American Journal o Psychiary (): –.

. “U F, T Ow, Aw,” New York imes , M , .. F b , Rb, Devian Children Grown Up , –.

. S Rë B. G, S I. Pw, J MCk, ., “Lk g g b ,” Journal o Personaliy Disorders (): –; Rë B. G,Bg F. G, Bj Hg, ., “Lk : Sg , , - b w Ax I Ax II N Eg Sv A R C,” Comprehensive Psychiary ():–.

. C R Ewg, Buried Dreams: Inside he Mind o a Serial Killer (Nw Yk: B Bk, ), .

. “R Sx O S H I V,” Cedar Rapids Gazete , A ,.

. Jk H Abbt, In he Belly o he Beas (Nw Yk: Vg Bk, ), x–x. F b Abbt’ , t://.wk.g/wk/jk_bbt ( A , ).

. Rb, Devian Children Grown Up , .. Ib., –.. S L N. Rb, “T Eg A P,” Psychiary ,

V , C , . Rb O. M J O. Cv (P: J. B. Lt, ); Rë B. G, S I. Pw, J MCk, ., “G g g b ,” Drug and Alcohol Dependence (): –.

. A x g , G,G W, B S, ., “Fq v g w g Iw ,” Journalo he American Academy o Psychiary and he Law (): –.

N O T E S T O P A G E S 6 8 – 8 3

. K Wk, Son o a Grier (Nw Yk: Av Bk, ). A Dv

R, “M S G Kg S W V ’,” NewYork imes , M , ; “L P,” New York imes , M ,.

. S G, Pw, MC, .. S W S. Sk, “T g bv,” Curren Psychiary

Repors (): –.. D W. Bk, G, Pgg Lv, ., “A

: b q ,” Annals o Clinical Psychiary (): –.

4. Naming the Problem

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. Hv Ck, Te Mask o Saniy: An Atemp o Clariy Some Issues Abou heSo-Called Psychopahic Personaliy , . (S. L: C. V. Mb, ), .

. F , “Ivwg A,” b D W. Bk N C. A, Inroducory exbook o Psychiary , . (Wg, D.C.: A P Pbg, I.), –. I , g I v g .

. N C. A, J R, J Et, ., “T

g: w ?” Archives o General Psychiary (): –.

. P G, D Wt, Sb P, V D, “W g g v (AMA): vg g AMA,” American Journal o Drug and Alcohol Abuse (): –.

. S M D. S, “A,” Comprehensive exbook o Psychiary , ., . H I. K Bj J. Sk (B: W& Wk, ), –. Ag % % g , fg g b %. A

N O T E S T O P A G E S 8 4 – 9 1

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. T MMPI w v , g w . A MMPI f w k S ( v) S (),

4–9 prole . S W. G. D, G. S. W, L. E. D, An MMPI Handbook (M: Uv M P, ).. S D. H, P R. K, Rb. D. H, “P

wg ,” Journal o Consuling and Clinical Psychology (): –. I gz (P Ck ≥) ( ≤ ), % v w % . A b g v- PCL-R vb.

. F R , J. R M C B. G, “T I W P,” Psychopahy: Anisocial, Criminal, and Violen Behavior , . T M,Ek S, M Bk-S, Rg D. Dv (Nw Yk: G,), –.

. F g g bv, AR, Te Psychopahology o Crime (Nw Yk: A P, ),–.

. S E. Sw, Inside he Criminal Mind (Nw Yk: Bk, ),.

. M q vw b ASP . A

S Ivw DSM-IV P, P DgQ-IV, S C Ivw DSM-IV P D, I P D Ex.

. Bt A. Wk Eg Zk % w b w % . S “R bg ,” Journal o Nervous and Menal Disease (): –.

. t v g b w ASP b AFvzz Bodies Under Siege: Sel-Muilaion in Culure and Psychiary (B: J Hk Uv P, ); b Gv Nw “T tg ,” Journal o Clinical Psychiary

N O T E S T O P A G E S 1 0 5 – 1 0 9

(): –; b W C, A H-Bk, K

R. Sk, “t ,” Personaliy and MenalHealh (): –. I , t w g-f ASP g. M w ASP gf gb t g g b t w ASP.

5. Divergent Paths

. L N. Rb, “S bv:

g ,” Psychological Medicine (): . Ag b , Rbw ASP v w w . S bv w bt b bv b g vb.

. T Gk b b bk q - B, g Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency (Cbg: Hv Uv P, ).

. Rb S J Lb, Crime in he Making: Pahways and urning Poins Trough Lie (Cbg: Hv Uv P, ). Ag S Lb, Gk’ wk v b “w g g ” (). O , gg, Gk w v w g . T k w w b . T w , Gk v w jvq.

. Ib., .. L N. Rb, Devian Children Grown Up (B: W & Wk,

).. Ib., .

. M , “A- -- bv: v x,” Psychological Review ():–.

. R L. Jk gg f q bv g bv g z w g ’ . Fz A. H, Rb Bw, Jk % z q b % -z ggv q bq v. S “Jvq v: v,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –.

N O T E S T O P A G E S 11 0 – 11 9

. I , M g b .

T Px x b b Bg D J C Psychopahic and Anisocial Personaliy Disorder: reamen and Research Issues (L: Gk, ), –.

. D. C Sg, Uv Iw ,g LSD g g bv. F gg , R Ew W C Sg, “C w g w - (LSD D),” Journal o Nervous and Menal Diseases (): –; C Sg Rb M. Bt, “T LSD: w- ,” Journal o Nervous and Menal Diseases

(): –.. Rb, Devian Children Grown Up , –.. S D W. Bk, C H. Bg, S E. B, “A - -

w- w ,” Comprehensive Psychiary (): –; Bk, Bg, B, “A g- - w , z-, g ,” Bullein o he American Academy o Psychiary andhe Law (): –; Bk, Bg, B, C K, “D bj w w g ,” Psychosomaics (): –.

. Rb, Devian Children Grown Up , .. Rb, “T Eg A P,” Psychiary , V ,

C , . Rb O. M J O. Cv (P: J. B.Lt, ), . A b L. J. E,C. M, A. S “A bv ,” Comprehensive Psychiary (): –.

. S Rb, Devian Children Grown Up, –; D W. Bk,Pk M, C H. Bg, S E. B, “P g- w ,” Annals o Clinical Psychiary (): –.

. S Lb, Crime in he Making , –.

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. T q v w. Mk Z W C % , % j ,% b/, % g b/, % b , % -x . S “DSM-III g - ,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –. Ug ECA

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. I ECA , w k -- v v b . T w k w b/ k w g b/. S D A. Rg, M E. F, D S.R, ., “Cb w g b: Eg C A ,” Journal o he American Medical Associaion (): –. F NESARC, C, Cw, S, ., bv.

. S S H. Dw T R, “Atb x b b,”Comprehensive Psychiary (): –.

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. J E. G M N. Pz (Wg, D.C., A PPbg, I., ), –.

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N O T E S T O P A G E S 1 2 0 – 1 22

Menal Healh (): –. M J. Gv Fk S -

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. S M. O, D. F. Dg, E. C. Ob, “O g - x,” Inernaional Journal o ExperimenalHypnosis (): –.

. M D. F, C V. F, R, Paien or Preender: Inside he Srange World o Faciious Disorders (Nw Yk: J W & S,), .

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N O T E S T O P A G E S 1 2 2 – 13 8

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–.. S R B, Homosexualiy and American Psychiary: Te Poliics o

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. “N B P,” U.S. News and World Repor , Sb , ,–.

. “Sx P Rg R E, M D,” Psychiaric imes , Ag .

6. Seeds of Despair

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. “Eq D Db H Dg-v L,” Des Moines Regiser , A , .

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. R Cw, “A ,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –.

N O T E S T O P A G E S 1 3 8 – 1 42

. T kb D A S g w w k

— z— - bv w g . T b Te ransmission o Schizophrenia , . S S. K Dv R(Ox: Pg P, ). D b FSg “P: v,” Inernaional Journalo Menal Healh (): –; b S A. Mk, W F.Gb, B Hg, “G v:v ,” Science (): –.

. S R C, T O’G, Ew g, EHw, “A : , g,

v ,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –; R C, Ew g, T O’G, “G v b ,” Journal o he Sudy o Alcoholism (): –. C’ wk w “Pg w g bg w bv,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –; R J.C, W R. Y, E g, ., “G-v - g ggv ,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –.

. W Sk v v vw g “T g bv,” Curren Psychiary Repors ():–.

. M Abg, L äk, P T, “-HIAA b: b ?” Archives o General Psychiary ():–.

. Mt Vk, A N, Fk K. Gw, ., “Cb b v ,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –. S G L. Bw, Fk K. Gw, JC. Bg, ., “Agg : w CSF ,” Psychiary Research (): –.

. S F. G M, D M. Dg, A C. Sw, ., “

ggv g ,” Psychopharmacology (): –; V M, L Ck, Sg Gb, .,“Ib kg bv b - g: - ,” Pharmacology, Biochemisry, and Behavior (): –. S Mg Vg, A D, A B, “P- v b v gg ,” Physiology and Behavior (): –; Mz Fv, J A, Aw A.Nbg, ., “Fx g tk: ,” Annals o Clinical Psychiary (): –. S –

gg v b L J. Sv K L. Dv

N O T E S T O P A G E S 14 2 – 1 45

“A bg v ,” American

Journal o Psychiary (): –; b Eq S. Gz-v “Nbg ggv bv,” Hospial and Communiy Psychiary (): –.

. P D. K, Lisening o Prozac (Nw Yk: Vkg Pg, ), .. Av C, J. MC, E. M t, ., “R g

v ,” Science (): –; Db L F, L J. Ev, B W, ., “C v-, x A g k ,” Archiveso General Psychiary (): –; Rb A. Pb, P Wt, J P, ., “G v w v vb

Monoamine Oxidase A w ,” Biological Psychiary (): –. I b F g, w w-v v MAOA w b k b; Pb g f fg C . w.

. T x b M J. Mzbg L J. Sv “N Pg P R D,” Handbook o Psychopahy , . C J. Pk (Nw Yk: G,), –.

. S J A, “ gg,” Te Psychobiology o Aggression , . M Hb N J. P (Nw Yk: Hw,), –; Hw G. Gt D S. P. Sb, “Lw- xg g ,” Journal o Clinical Psychiary (): –; M P. K, “C g - ,”CNS Drugs (): –. Ab w b b , w v b v b g . S HG. P Dv L. Kz, “H b b ,” Journal o Clinical Psychiary (): –; P. J. P, WR. Y, K H. A, “P w -

b — , v ,” Annals o Clinical Psychiary (): –; A M, M L, Dk G, ., “A w xzg bv b g,” Psychoneuroendocrinology ():–.

. T g v bv vw b A R Te Psychopahology o Crime (Nw Yk: A P,), –; W Dv, “V P,” Developmens in heSudy o Criminal Behavior , V , Violence , . P F (L: J W & S, ); b S Sk Dv Hw

“T ‘wk D’: T bw b -

N O T E S T O P A G E S 1 4 5 – 14 8

k v g B g -

,” Injury Prevenion , b Ob , . DOI:./jv--.

. S J. S, “T g bv: b-b jv -,” Inernaional Journal o Biosocial Research (): –.

. B EEG w w vb , w vg , g -q . R L. Jk, w b Uv Iw, w b wg B L. P “Eg -

q b,” American Journal o Orhopsychiary (): –. JR. Kt, b Uv Iw, w wg E B. Pt, M. C Ab, Jq S. Gtb, b EEG w “ ” -v, “A v g w bv ,” EEG Clinics in Neurophysiology (): –.

. A D, Descares’ Error: Emoion, Reason, and he Human Brain (Nw Yk: Gt/P, ), –.

. H D, T Gbwk, R Fk, ., “T P Gg: b b k ,” Science (): –.

. J G, K Swb, Db W, ., “F b j-, v, gg: V j ,” Neurology (): –. S D , A B, N L. Dbg, “A g v- , -kg, g,” Corex (): –; M F. Mz, Aw K.C, J S. S, B L. M, “Aq - ,” Demenia and Geriaric Cogniive Disorders ():–.

. E. M t vw v g v bv “A- -- - bv: v x,” Psychological Review ():–; “T g ,” Developmen and Psychopahology (): –.

. L S. Wkg, Bj B. L, R Lb, . kg w k v z kg xg vg b. T fg “M kg g g k b,” Archives o General Psychiary

(): –.

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. S P G, P A, A C, ., “P-

g ,” Neuropsychopharmacology ():–.

. A R vv q b bv. S A R,M S. Bb, L LC, “B b b g,” Biological Psychiary ():–; A R, Lz, S B, ., “R - g t v v - ,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –; Yg Yg, A R, K L. N, ., “L w t

g ,” Briish Journal o Psychiary (): –; Yg Yg, A R, K L. N, ., “Lz - w g v w ,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –. F vw b gg -, Yg Yg, A L. G, A R, “B b- v: w,” Behavioral Sciencesand he Law (): –; M C. D, “W gg b v - ,” Criminal Behavior and Menal Healh (): –.

. S K A. K, A M. S, Rb D. H, ., “Lb b- v g b v b g gg,” Biological Psychiary (): –; K A. K, A. M. S, A. Mk, ., “ b b- g b v b g gg,” Psychiary Research : Neuroimaging ():–. F g f K’ wk, Gg M’ “Ivgg P M,” Science (): –.

. T g bv b Rb H “E Cv C P,” Psychopahic Behavior: Approaches o Research , . Rb D. H D Sg (Nw Yk: J W & S, ), –. S M

D, “P: bg v,” Briish Journal o Psychiary (): –.

. b g b g - b Ag S A R “Pg g v bv,” Psychiaric Clinics o Norh America ():–.

. S H J. Ek, “I x?” Crime and Personaliy , v . (L: Rg Kg P, ), –,. –.

. R, Te Psychopahology o Crime , –.

N O T E S T O P A G E S 15 3 – 15 9

. S A R, P H. Vb, Mk W, “R

bw g - g ,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –.

. L N. Rb, Devian Children Grown Up (B: W & Wk,), –.

. S Gk E Gk, Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency (Cbg: Hv Uv P, ), .

. J Bwb, Fory-Four Juvenile Tieves: Teir Characer and Home-lie (B,Eg: Cx, ); M Rt, Maernal DeprivaionReassessed , . (Hw, Eg: Pg, ).

. F v bv,

R, Te Psychopahology o Crime , –.. Ib., –.. S R Lb, “Dv k jv bv

q,” Clinical Psychology Review (): –.. S L E, “T v-v v v

g v bv,” Personaliy and Individual Dierences (): –.

. Jk Abbt, In he Belly o he Beas (Nw Yk: Vg, ), .. Gk Gk, Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency , .. S K A. Dg, J M. P, J-A Bwk, J

P. Nw “H tb b v ggv ,” Journal o Abnormal Psychology (): –.

. J Jv A H, “S v g bv- g,” Journal o Youh and Adolescence ():–.

. L Bg, Do or Die (Nw Yk: HP, ), .. R Lb, Mg S-Lb, S M. G, “Ag

b bv b v q bv-,” Criminal Behavior and Menal Healh (): –.

. S Bb K. Lz C Sz W, “A - b g gw ,” American Journal o Psychiary

(): –. S V. E. Pk, J B, L S, .,“C bv: - bv,” American Journal o Psychiary (): –; J G. J, P C, J Bw, ., “C - k g ,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –.

. A R, P B, S A. Mk, “B b w j g v g ,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –.

N O T E S T O P A G E S 1 6 0 – 1 75

. A gg w b b b J.

Dg B, J H. K, D C, Sv M. Swk “N v b: v v g ‘ ,’” American Journal o Psychiary (): –; b D Ow Lw “Fb v: g q ,” Journal o he American Academy o Child and Adolescen Psychiary (): –.

. S L. Rw H, J F. M, C-L Pk, “TE M V Dv A Bv,” Handbook o Anisocial Behavior , . Dv M. S, J Bg, JM (Nw Yk: J W & S, ) –; L. Rw H

L D. , “T v v bv,” AnnualReview o Public Healh (): –.

7. Overcoming Antisocial Personality Disorder

. A b , F L. C “I Pg,” Te Psychopah: A Comprehensive Sudy o Anisocial Disorders and Behaviors , . W H. R (Nw Yk: B/Mz, ), –. S W H. R, “T : vw,” Hospial and Communiy Psychiary (): –.

. W J MC, Psychopahy and Delinquency (Nw Yk: G &St, ), .

. F , L H. Sbg, “T A S: T T’ Fg,” Unmasking he

Psychopah: Anisocial Personaliy and Relaed Syndromes , . W H. R,Dw D J I. Wk, Jk W. B (Nw Yk: W. W. N,), –; A Bk, A F, D D. Dv, .,“A P D,” Cogniive Terapy o Personaliy Disorders,Second Ediion (Nw Yk: G P, ), –; W. H. R,“T : vw,” Hospial and Communiy Psychiary

(): –. A b g w b b K Dv, J H,L Kkw, .; b b “CB v w : - x g MASCO, -z ,” Personaliy and Menal Healh (): –.

. Hv Ck, Te Mask o Saniy: An Atemp o Clariy Some Issues Abou he So-called Psychopahic Personaliy , . (S. L: C. V. Mb, ),–.

N O T E S T O P A G E S 17 6 – 18 0

. Bk ., Cogniive Terapy o Personaliy Disorders , S E, .

Bk’ ASP v bjv gv w f v. H v x g bw .

. Rb D. H, Wihou Conscience —Te Disurbing World o he Psychopahs Among Us (Nw Yk: Pk Bk, ), .

. P v v gv bv ASP g b Gg E. W, A. T ML, L Lbk, C P. O’B “S ,” Archiveso General Psychiary (): –. T b-

j w ASP j w gv v-xv . Iv g , g v, . K M. Dv P gv ASP w gg v g b . S“Cgv b : g ,” Briish Journal o Clinical Psychology (): –.R, K Dv, P , P , . v xCB , , g w CB -v “ ,” w’ CB b z w w. S “CB v w : x z ,” Psychological Medicine (): –. TN I H C Ex (NICE) UKg v g ASP -, b v g-b gv bv g g bv w xg b b, g g bv j tg. NICE xg b ,, x. F , NICE (), “A - : , g v,” Clinical Guideline

77 . L: NICE. Rv M , , t://www..g.k/g/CG.

. Gbb A P A I P Sv, B, Mt. S Mk M,“A : w b?,” Psychiaric News , J , .

. T k k k .I v x ggv v bv g, k w , b g v, ,

f g g; w g

N O T E S T O P A G E S 181

w b . I g vw,

v C Cbv, Nj K, C Dgg, JtS, . wg: “T b v . . . w b w b g v .” S “Pg - v ,” Cochrane Daabase o SysemaicReviews (): DOI: :/CD.b. I NICEvw, bv, w w ASP, xg - w v g q.

. T gg w . S

M H. S, “E gg,” Naure ():–. wv g w v ggv bv v w . S g J L. M, C I. Bg, E Wg b-b “T v ggv bv ,” American Journal o Psychiary (): –. A bj b v ggv ,g , , g. T w v x- gf b w (.g., g bv, ) w w v b. I “L z ggv w : b-b b- ,” Journal o he American Academyo Child and Adolescen Psychiary (): –, Mg Cb g “gg f” w b. T v b vb . S E S. Bt, T A. K, S G. B, A R. F, “A v gg,” Journal o Clinical Psychopharmacology (): –; E. S. Bt,Mtw S. S, A. R. F, . A. K, “T v gg: ,” Journal o Clinical Psychopharmacology (): –. I t , w - gv w b x wk, gv

g x wk. P b q v ggv . T g gg.

. M g ggv bv, wg v. T v bz b w . S J Mt, J Rbg, D M, “Cbz v w g b: g ,” Psychopharmacology Bullein (): –; D L, “Cbz ,” Psychopharmacology Bullein (): –. S v

N O T E S T O P A G E S 181

b bf ggv . S J A. Wx, “Dvx

ggv bv,” Annals o Clinical Psychiary (): –; J A. Wx, “Dvx b ,” Annals o Clinical Psychiary (): –.S K t, C Nk, C L, ., “Lg - gg b : z, b-b,b- ,” Journal o Psychopharmacology (): –.F , Rb M. Gk, D R. K, DB. S, ., “P v w g b ,” Journal o Nervous and Menal Disease (): –; S K Mk A. Sw, “U

ggv b g ,” Psychosomaics (): –.T z b ggv bv.S D M. S D F, “Iv g-b bv w z ,” Journal o Clinical Psychiary ():–; C A. j S M. Sv, “ g w w z,” Journal o Clinical Psychiary (): –. B bf w . S AM. Lv, “B g j,” Brain Injury ():–; J R, Rb Sv, A Pk, K Rg,“B gg x : -b, b - ,” Journal o Clinical Psychiary (): –.

. Ag z , g gg. I w , Mg Cb g b b w b g bv z g –. S “Bv b,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –. M, b ; g- bv bv. S Rb L. Fg,M G. A, M Ek, ., “Lg-, -b

w v v bv bw vgIQ,” American Journal o Psychiary (): –; Mg R, J B, Pz , ., “A z, b-b, b- wv bv ,” American Journal o Psychiary (): –. O bf b-g v, w , w b . S H B, Dv A, J Sw, ., “A z b- gg-, g, ,” Journal o Clinical Psychiary

N O T E S T O P A G E S 181 – 1 8 4

(): –; M I. Kkwk, P Szb, K A. N,

“A , gv f, gg z- ,” Journal o Clinical Psychopharmacology (): –.

. P w b w, k ASP, z b v, q w gv z, bzz- qz. S Rx W. Cw Dv G, “P b ,” Archives o General Psychiary ():–.

. Sv v , g kw w. S D Bk, S B, J Hb, A N, “T Ax II

w j : ,” Journal o Aecive Disorders (): –. J H. R A I. G vw bj “E ,” Journal o Nervousand Menal Disease (): –. Mj , , bv-v w w .

. T SSRI g g . Rb N. Rb,M R. J, N E, R. B L w x (Pz) w g tk. S“Fx g: ,” Journal o Clinical Psychiary (): –. Mz Fv, J A, Aw A.Nbg, . w g tk.Fwg w x (Pz), tk w- bj. S “Fx g tk: ,” Annals o Clinical Psychiary (): –. I , - (Z) w gg -j bv , fv w w . Eg w v. S J A. Hg, L A K, W F. Gb, ., “S w -,” Journal o Clinical Psychiary (): –.

. Mxg b w v x bv

. S Hw G. Gt D S. P. Sb, “Lw- xg g ,” Journal o Clinical Psychiary (): –; F S. B CMk, “ x w g : -z, vw , fg,” American Journal o Psychiary (): –. T t - g , g b U S.

. A v g b, w b Dv B. M, “T

N O T E S T O P A G E S 1 8 6 – 18 8

b v,” Miliary Medicine

(): –. Gg A. W, A. T ML, L Lbk, C P. O’B v ASP w gv -. S “S ,” Archives o General Psychiary (): –. T bf g v b J S. C, A I. A,Mg J. R, Ew S “ b b,” Journal o Nervous and Menal Diseases (): –; b A. I. A, M. J. R, J. S. C, . “R g w w

j ,” Journal o Nervous and Menal Diseases (): –.T w—f g - -bg , g b— b b - b .

. I b P S P. B L “A ,” Psychopahic Behavior: Approaches o Research , . Rb D.H D Sg (Nw Yk: J W & S, ), –. T bv , g v , g, v , g v g, f, kg , “g t x ” ().

. A B Jq C, “Czg ,”Science (): –.

. “Yg g k P,” Psychiaric News , Nvb , . F j, Dv C. G, H J. Nk, T D.K, ., “Ev v v g : z ,” Journal o he American Medical Associaion (): –.

. T Cbg-Sv Ex b b W MC J MC, w Ivg K Z, Origins o Crime: A New Evaluaion

o he Cambridge-Somerville Youh Sudy (Nw Yk: Cb Uv P,).

. Mk W. L, “T jv q: -,” g b N I M H R Pv Y V,Ob –Nvb , , B, M.

. D C. Gbb b “ g” x Delinquen Behavior , . (Egw C, N.J.: P H, ), –.

. S W K. Bw, P. M, R L. Jk, “T vb jv j q f w

jv j ,” Juvenile and Family Cour Journal (): –;

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“T -v,” Annals o Clinical Psychiary

(): –.

8. Power and Pretense

. A Ng Abb Gg, “F.B.I. M Mb LgE A C,” New York imes , J , .

. L , Anna Karenina (Nw Yk: W. W. N, ).. Ax K ’ gv b J C, “T Fgv S,”

Vaniy Fair , Fb ; “M W F E Cv

R C,” Des Moines Regiser , J , .. “Ax K: Fgv S ,” urning Poin , ABC wk, Db ,.

. “g Cv Mg P,” A P, M , .. T Mz b b Dk

D “C bk—T Mz ,” Vaniy Fair ,Ob , –, –; “Mz j,” Vaniy Fair , M ; “T v,” Vaniy Fair , J .

. C M, “I B W C V I S M P,” New York imes , Ob , ; MS, “T F ,” Vaniy Fair , Ob ; “C F:R F,” , American Greed , CNBC wk, Nvb ,.

. B’ b Pk J. Kg “T v,”Genlemen’s Quarerly , M ; b Hw B “T ,”Vaniy Fair , J .

. “NBA S Sw O Y,” Washingon Pos , Db , ;“ R, Bg Fgv,” Des Moines Regiser , J , .

. S “Db b ,” Newsweek , Db , ; Rb S A, “ k gg,” Vaniy Fair , M ; Iv S,“Gg , gg ,” Esquire , Db .

. I DSM-IV-R , bv gz “V-,” w tbb . O V- gg (“- b-” DSM gg).

. Mk S, “M ’ w,” Vaniy Fair , A ; Mk S, “R’ w,”Vaniy Fair , Sb ; M B, “M Mt,” VaniyFair, J .

. S Rë B. G, Db A. Dw, D. S, ., “A bv DSM-IV : N Eg Sv A R C,”

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimenal Research (): –. I v

N O T E S T O P A G E S 212 – 2 2 5

wt . S D W.

Bk Dv B, “A : w w ,” Annals o Clinical Psychiary ():–.

9. The Antisocial Murderer

. T v bk b G, b Killer Clown: Te JohnWayne Gacy Murders b Sv P . Mk (Nw Yk: PBk, ). T bk vw G’ , , . B

w , x-v v q . O bk Te Man Who Killed Boys b C Lk (Nw Yk: S. M’ P,) Buried Dreams: Inside he Mind o a Serial Killer b C R Ewg (Nw Yk: B Bk, ).

. Sv Mk, Killer Clown , .. “J G’ Lv Lt,” Chicago Sun imes , Fb , .. “Y D Rw A Ov G,” Des Moines Regiser , M , .. Sv Mk, Killer Clown , .. C Ewg, Buried Dreams , .. T k x G’ -

v g . Dg - v Uv Iw H—G w M’ R A, Iw, — g g . S E DGw Hw G w v b bg bg, v. , G’ w bb b g tk.

. C Ewg, Buried Dreams , –.. G’ g x x b Sv Mk,

Killer Clown , , C Ewg, Buried Dreams , –.

. G’ v Uv Iw b Sv Mk, Killer Clown , –, b C Ewg, Buried Dreams , –.

. Rb D. H, Wihou Conscience —Te Disurbing World o he Psychopahs Among Us (Nw Yk: Pk Bk, ) .

. S Rë B. G, Bg F. G, J R, ., “A - w - v - : N Eg Sv A R C,” Journal o Nervous and Menal Disease (): –. P w -- ASP w - b

k b , w, , v “v g.”

N O T E S T O P A G E S 2 2 6 – 2 3 7

. S kg : b v x ,

kg , v x- g gf. N k .F b k, G W. K, W D.L, Kk Hb, “Cg g ,” Behavioral Science and he Law (): –.

. M H. S, Te Anaomy o Evil (Nw Yk: P Bk, ).. Pz f b C W D W Te Killers Among Us:

Sex, Madness, and Mass Murder (Nw Yk: W Bk, ), –.. J A Fx Jk Lv, Overkill: Mass Murder and Serial Killing Exposed

(Nw Yk: P P, ), .

. B’ b A R, Te Sranger Beside Me, Newly Updaed (Nw Yk: Pg Bk, ); b S G. M Hg Aw, Te Only Living Winess (Nw Yk: L P, ).

. Fx Lv, Overkill , .. J Dg Mk Ok, Mindhuner: Inside he FBI’s Elie Serial Crime

Uni (Nw Yk: Sb, ), –.. Fx Lv, Overkill , . S J N, Serial Killers (Nw Yk: A

Bk, ), –.. S B M, “D’ I,” Vaniy Fair , Nvb ; L

D, A Faher’s Sory (Nw Yk: W Mw, ).. Fx Lv, Overkill , .. S Rb H. G, Ed Gein (Nw Yk: P Bk, ).. W k zz g . T

k b Fgg Ok-S, A Vz-G, D S- Vg, . “C : -g k,” Journal o Forensic Science (): –.

. A W’ vw wg bk: MR, Dead Ends: Te Pursui, Convicion and Execuion o Female Serial Killer Aileen Wuernos: Te Damsel o Deah (Nw Yk: S. M’, ); S R, Lehal Inen: Te Shocking rue Sory o One o America’s Mos Noorious Female Serial Killers (Nw Yk: P, ). H w w

b J Z, “W’ L W: I’ B Bk,” CNN Nework ,Ob , .

. C Ewg, Buried Dreams , .. “Y D Rw A Ov G,” Des Moines Regiser , M , .. G’ b Sv Mk, Killer Clown , –.. T x vw b Sv Mk, Killer

Clown , –; H’ q .. A P, “S: DNA If J W G V,” Nvb

, .. Dg Ok, Mindhuner , .

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AQ Fgg k?

Whatconstitutes

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N O T E S T O P A G E S 2 4 2 – 2 6 0

v,” Journal o he American Academy o Psychiary and he Law

(): –; R Svk, “C: w,” Journal o he American Academy o Psychiary and he Law (): –.

10. Antisocial Personality Disorder and Families

. Hv Ck, Te Mask o Saniy: An Atemp o Clariy Some Issues Abou heSo-called Psychopahic Personaliy , . (S. L: C. V. Mb, ), .

. S g b wg : J C, “P

g M H C D,” Clinical Psychiary News , J .F b b G. Pz Sv “F ,” Child and Adolescen Psychiaric Clinics o Norh America (): –.

. Yk Eg, D E. F, S Gf, R M. C, “Pf g w bg gg ,” American Journal o Psychiary ():–; K K. D, E. M t, Av C, P A.Sv, “Cb bw b DSM-III-R -: v g ,” American Journal o Psychiary (): –.

. Mk G, Sho in he Hear (Nw Yk: Db, ), .. “G Sz A S Ab C,” Des Moines Regiser , Ag ,

.. “Bt U D Ab,” Des Moines Regiser , Ag , .. D G. Dt w S K. G, Te Baterer: A Psychological Prole

(Nw Yk: B Bk, ).

Epilogue

. L N. Rb. “S bv,” Psychological Medicine (): .

. S Hv Ck, Te Mask o Saniy: An Atemp o Clariy Some Issues Abou he So-called Psychopahic Personaliy , . (S. L: C. V. Mb, ),.

AQ T ’

M bk f g bk wt g b. T wg g (ASP): x , j, bk b b .

Te Anaomy o Evil , M H. S (Nw Yk: P Bk, 2009).S, ’ x , wt g ( bbg) bk v , b v bv.

Bad Men Do Wha Good Men Dream , Rb I. S (Wg, D.C.: A P P, 1996). S, , b k bv b fg v, k. M, , .

Te Baterer: A Psychological Prole , D G. Dt w S K. G(Nw Yk: B Bk, 1995). T g w bt w. Ag , g w gg g w bt .

Beore I’s oo Lae: Why Some Kids Ge Ino rouble—And Wha Parens Can Do Abou I , S E. Sw (Nw Yk: Bk, 1998). A g x bv, Sw g g vg w bvg .

Cogniive Terapy o Personaliy Disorders, Second Ediion , A . Bk, AF, D D. Dv (Nw Yk: G P, 2006). Wt b x gv bv , v bk v b Bk’ .T ASP .

Crime in he Making: Pahways and urning Poins Trough Lie , Rb J.S J H. Lb (Cbg: Hv Uv P, 1993). T bk b w- b S E Gk B 1940 1950. T v ’ , bk w w g, g g

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Te Criminal Personaliy, Volume I: A Prole or Change , S Y

S E. Sw (Nw Yk: J A, 1976). Wt , bk ASP g b ’ w kg. I Volume II: Te Change Process (Nv, N.J.: J A,1977), b -b g , w w gv .

Devian Children Grown Up , L N. Rb (B: W & Wk,1966. R 1974 b Rb E. Kg Pbg C, Hg,N.Y.). T bk b Rb’ kb 30- w- g- . B wk, Rb f ASP w w kw . T bk ASP.

Do or Die , L Bg (Nw Yk: HC, 1991). Bg, j,x v v L Ag gg b. S gk t bv g b w gg— C B.

Te Handbook o Psychopahy , b C J. Pk (Nw Yk:G, 2006). T bk f w b b ASP, -, v, b w b b b b. T wg b v, b x v.

Inside he Criminal Mind , S E. Sw (Nw Yk: Bk, 1984).T g bk t x , b Sw’b x w S. Ezb’ H Wg,D.C. M wk w Te Criminal Personaliy, Volumes I and II , - w S Y.

In he Belly o he Beas , Jk H Abbt (Nw Yk: R H, 1981). Wt b v, x --b -. T w Abbt kg b v . Abb gv j g b b v x w w j f .

Te Jack Roller: A Delinquen Boy’s Own Sory , C Sw (Cg: Uv Cg P, 1930). T bk — g —

b “S,” jk , , bb k g , 1920Cg. S w vw , bk Te Jack Roller a , b Jk R J Sg (Lxg, M.:Lxg Bk, 1982). T w- bb g, w bj’ bv. Sw Brohers in Crime (Cg:Uv Cg P, 1938), bg fv M b g- jv q -g . T bk b w b b.

Te Mask o Saniy: An Atemp o Clariy Some Issues Abou he So-Called Psychopahic Personaliy , 5 ., Hv Ck (S. L: C. V. Mb, 1976).

T x w b b vb b. I

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b g, b . Ck

vgt “” w . Ck’ x qg --g.

Te Psychopahology o Crime: Criminal Behavior as a Clinical Disorder , AR (Nw Yk: A P, 1993). T v v b v b g bg v x — ASP . T bk k w , g kg g bv.

Sho in he Hear , Mk G (Nw Yk: Db, 1994). T bk b, -wg , f w . G’

w b , w b G, x U 1977. H w b w b.G, g w, g bk.

Snakes in Suis—When Psychopahs Go o Work , P Bbk Rb D. H(Nw Yk: HB, 2007). I bg bk, g Bbk H x w b w, - “w ” . Sk , -b g. T w v w.

Wihou Conscience—Te Disurbing World o he Psychopahs Among Us , RbD. H (Nw Yk: Pk Bk, 1993). T b bk g vgt H’ w x v bv. H psychopahy , x . H, v g , bv ASP v bv g g .

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