aurora brochure
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A U R O R A E M T R A C K I N G S Y S T E M
F R O M A W O R L D L E A D E R I N N A V I G A T I O N T E C H N O L O G Y
The Aurora® System is available from NDI, a world leader in navigation technology for image-guided interventions
and computer-assisted surgery. With over 30 years experience working with medical OEMs and over 20,000
installations in more than 30 countries, NDI is the partner of choice for advanced 3D measurement technology.
T H E A U R O R A E M T R A C K I N G S Y S T E M O V E R 1 0 0 0 I N S T A L L A T I O N S
W O R L D W I D E !
Based on electromagnetic technology, the Aurora EM Tracking System is a world-class spatial measurement
product designed specifically for medical applications. The system provides real-time, sub-millimetric position and
orientation of miniaturized sensors that may be located inside or outside the body (no line-of-sight required). The sensors
are designed for integration into surgical tools and instruments such as needles, catheters, probes and scopes. Due to the small
size and varied designs, the sensors have broad applications from use in low-cost disposable products such as needles to robust,
daily use in reusable instruments such as endoscopes.
The ability to place the sensor at the tip of an instrument allows for the localization of flexible instruments within the body, opening up a host of new
medical applications previously not possible.
S Y S T E M F E A T U R E S
ӹ Sub-millimetric and sub-degree tracking with no line-of-sight
restrictions
ӹ Full offering of sensors and ready-to-use tools
• Cost-efficient sensors, allowing for disposable applications
• Robust sensor designs for daily re-use applications
• Sensors as small as 0.3 mm in diameter for integration into high-
gauge needles
ӹ Custom Field Generator (FG) designs that withstand up to 100
autoclave cycles
ӹ Customized FG and electronics form-factors to best match clinical
workflow
ӹ Tracking unaffected by the presence of most medical-grade metals
ӹ Compliant with medical equipment safety standards
N D I A U R O R A E M T R A C K I N G S Y S T E M
N D I A U R O R A E M T R A C K I N G S Y S T E M
A P P L I C A T I O N S
I N T E R V E N T I O N A L I M A G I N G ӹ Enables new ultrasound imaging capabilities through
localization of the ultrasound transducer:
• Overlay live ultrasound images on pre-operatively acquired
CT or MRI images through image fusion
• Mark or tag anatomical features during an examination
and re-navigate to landmarks for subsequent review and
reporting
• Visualize needles both in-plane and out-of-plane for
needle-based drug delivery (anesthesia), biopsy, drainage
and vascular access
A N E S T H E S I A ӹ Visualization of needles in ultrasound image for nerve block,
vascular access and pain management
O N C O L O G Y ӹ Tracking of needle tips within fluoro, CT, ultrasound or MRI
images:
• RF, microwave and other forms of ablation
• Core tissue biopsy
• Fluid aspirations
• Brachytherapy
ӹ Tracking of ablation catheters
E N D O S C O P Y ӹ Tracking of tip position and orientation of rigid and flexible
endoscopes
ӹ Tracking of tip position and visualization of colonoscope shape
P U L M O N O L O G Y ӹ Tracking of the tip of a bronchoscope or pulmonary catheter for
accessing lesions in the lungs
E N T S U R G E R Y ӹ Tracking of surgical instruments to confirm and facilitate
procedural steps and to avoid critical cranial anatomy close to the
sinus
C A R D I O L O G Y ӹ Tracking of electrophysiology catheters to create high-resolution
spatial maps of the electrical activity of the heart
ӹ Tracking of cardiac ablation catheters to precisely locate and
address cardiac arrhythmia
O R T H O P A E D I C T R A U M A ӹ Fluoroscope-free targeting of distal locking holes in intramedullary
nails
L A P A R O S C O P I C / T H O R A C I C S U R G E R Y ӹ Tracking of absolute and relative poses of laparoscopic ultrasound
and video
• Kidney
• Liver
• Gall bladder
• Lymph nodes
S I M U L A T I O N A N D S U R G E O N P E R F O R M A N C E ӹ Tracking of simulation instruments in virtual environments
ӹ Quantification and evaluation of surgeon motion
N D I A U R O R A E M T R A C K I N G S Y S T E M
S Y S T E M C O M P O N E N T S A N D P R I N C I P L E S O F O P E R A T I O N
P L A N A R F I E L D G E N E R A T O R
For mounting on a positioning arm which offers flexible setup options around the
patient.
T A B L E T O P F I E L D G E N E R A T O R
Only 3.4 cm thick, this FG is designed to be placed between the patient and the table.
The FG incorporates a thin barrier that minimizes any tracking distortions caused by
conductive or ferromagnetic materials located below it.
S E N S O R S
Small currents are induced in the sensors by the varying electromagnetic field
produced by the Field Generator. The characteristics of these electrical signals are
dependent on the distance and angle between a sensor and the Field Generator
S E N S O R I N T E R F A C E U N I T S ( S I U s )
Amplify and digitize the electrical signals from the sensors and provide an increased
distance between the System Control Unit and sensors, while minimizing the
potential for data noise.
S Y S T E M C O N T R O L U N I T ( S C U )Collects information from the SIUs, calculates the position and orientation of each
sensor and interfaces with the host computer.
F I E L D G E N E R A T O R
Emits a low-intensity, varying electromagnetic field and establishes the position of the tracking volume. NDI now
offers multiple FG types that feature plug-and-play functionality with the System Control Unit.
N D I A U R O R A E M T R A C K I N G S Y S T E M
S E N S O R S A N D T O O L S
NDI offers a wide selection of both individual sensor coils and ready-to-use tools for
use with the Aurora System.
NDI manufactures the smallest, most cost-efficient electromagnetic tracking sensors on the
market today. These sensors have been designed for integration into third-party instruments and
offer the following features:
• Cost-efficient sensors, allowing for disposable applications
• Robust sensor designs for daily re-use applications
• Sensors as small as 0.3 mm in diameter for integration into high-gauge needles
• Autoclaveable sensors and tools
• Select ready-to-use tool designs able to withstand multiple autoclave cycles
A C C E S S O R I E S A N D S O F T W A R E
Please visit our website www.ndigital.com/medical/aurora for a detailed description of the following offerings:
• FG mounting arm
• NDI Toolbox software
• NDI 6D Architect software
• Aurora Tool Developer’s Kit
M E T A L I M M U N I T Y
All electromagnetic tracking systems use a magnetic field to determine the location of sensors in space. Outside influences on that magnetic field, for example eddy currents in nearby conductive materials, may lead to position errors of the sensors.
The effects of external influences cannot be completely counteracted, but the Aurora system software and hardware is specifically designed and integrated to reduce the effects to a minimum. Aurora is unaffected by most medical-grade stainless steel (300
series) and titanium. A Tabletop FG is also available which minimizes any distortions produced by patient tables or other materials below it.
For more information on metal immunity, please contact your local NDI office or visit our website.
Photo courtesy of
Filip Banovac, MD, Georgetown University
Hospital
Please refer to the Aurora Sensors and Tools brochure for detailed descriptions of our sensor and tool offer-
ings, or visit our website - www.ndigital.com/medical/aurora.
* All data collected with the Aurora V2 System in an environment free of electromagnetic disturbances. + Accuracy depends on tool design and the presence of metal. Note: Results based on more than 300 random positions and orientations distributed throughout the characterized volume.
T E C H N I C A L S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
CUBE VOLUME DOME VOLUMERMS 95% CI RMS 95% CI
Accuracy - 5DOF Sensors*+
Position 0.70 mm 1.40 mm 1.10 mm 2.00 mm
Orientation 0.20 ° 0.35 ° 0.20 ° 0.40 °
Accuracy - 6DOF Sensors*+
Position 0.48 mm 0.88 mm 0.70 mm 1.40 mm
Orientation 0.30 ° 0.48 ° 0.30 ° 0.55 °
VOLUMERMS 95% CI
Accuracy - 5DOF Sensors+
Position 1.20 mm 1.80 mm
Orientation 0.50 ° 0.70 °
Accuracy - 6DOF Sensors+
Position 0.80 mm 1.20 mm
Orientation 0.70 ° 0.80 °
+Y
+X
C H A R A C T E R I Z E D M E A S U R E M E N T V O L U M E S (All dimensions in mm)
P L A N A R F G T A B L E T O P F G
N D I A U R O R A E M T R A C K I N G S Y S T E M
50
500
660
660
R480
500
500
+Y
+Z+X
+Y
+X
Dome Volume Cube Volume Dome Volume Cube Volume
50
500
660
660
R480
500
500
+Y
+Z+X
+Y
+X
Dome Volume Cube Volume Dome Volume Cube Volume
Number of Sensors Eight 5DOF or Four 6DOF
Measurement Rate 40 HzEach measurement is independent, established using data not shared with earlier measurements (as is done when reporting update rate specifications).
Interface USB and RS-232
External synchronization port via 9 pin D-type connector
Power 100-240 VAC, 50/60Hz
Planar Field Generator 200 mm x 200 mm x 70 mm3.2 kg
Tabletop Field Generator 762 mm x 507 mm x 34 mm13.3 kg
System Control Unit 88 mm x 235 mm x 295 mm3.4 kg
Sensor Interface Unit 32 mm x 50 mm x 90 mm250 g
Approvals and Classifications EN/IEC 60601-1, UL60601-1, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1 and IEC 60601-1-2:2007 with CISPR 11 and FCC Class B RF emissionsRefer to the user guide for a complete listing of approvals and classifications.
N D I A U R O R A E M T R A C K I N G S Y S T E M
A U R O R A B Y D E S I G NO E M C U S T O M I Z A T I O N
NDI recognizes that OEMs wishing to incorporate electromagnetic tracking in their applications are generally
interested in customizing the Aurora components. This allows for the creation of new form-factors and
seamless integration into existing workflow.
ӹ Customized FGs become part of the solution rather than hardware to work around.
ӹ Customized electronic components allow for various form-factor solutions
• SIUs can be combined into a single break-out box
• SCU and SIUs can be combined into a single enclosure
• Simultaneous tracking of up to 16 sensor coils
ӹ Customized sensors and tools
• Talk to us about your specific requirements
The Aurora EM Tracking System as presented in this brochure may be considered a starting point for understanding the principle
components and system operation. NDI has designed the system and developed resources to be able to quickly respond to requests for
customization. We work closely with our OEM partners to provide an optimized hardware solution. Talk to us about your specific requirements.
Copyright 2011 Northern Digital Inc. All rights reserved. Due to continuous product improvement, specifications subject to change without notice. NDI, Aurora and Measurement You Can Trust are registered trademarks of Northern Digital Inc. The Aurora is a general metrology instrument. Use in a particular application must be determined by the user. Manufacture, use and/or sale under one or more of the following patents: US6385482, EP0890117, DE59706099.1, US6288785, US6553326. Other patents pending.
Printed in Canada - November 2011 NDI P/N 8300163 (Rev05)
NDI INTERNATIONAL HEADQUARTERS CANADA Tel: + 1 (877) 634-6340 Email: info@ndigital.com Website: www.ndigital.com Website: www.ndigital.com
NDI EUROPE GmbH
GERMANY Tel: + 49 (77 32) 939 19 00 Email: info@ndieurope.com Website: www.ndieurope.com
NDI ASIA PACIFIC HONG KONG Tel: + (852) 2802 2205 Email: APinfo@ndigital.com Website: www.ndigital.com
Established 30 years ago, NDI is trusted by international leaders in medicine, industry and research for the accuracy
and reliability of its measurement technology. NDI systems are used in applications from computer-assisted therapy to
aeronautics; from quality inspection to human motion research. Today, the company is a world leader in advanced 3D
measurement technology with over 20,000 installations in more than 30 countries around the world.
T H E C O M P A N Y
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