audubons ision restoring the gulf of mexico for birds and ... · 6 audubon’s vision: restoring...

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4 5Audubon’s Vision: Restoring the Gulf of Mexico for Birds and People

NESTING

FORAGING

MIGRATION

In the fall, Least Terns migrate south, departing North America and northern Mexico for warmer weather.

WINTERING HABITAT

Least Terns seek the warm waters of the tropics, migrating as far south as Brazil. They inhabit coastal areas, estuaries, bays, lagoons, lakes, and rivers.

In the spring and summer, Least Terns nest on sandy or gravelly beaches, digging a shallow scrape, sometimes lining it with pebbles, grass, or other debris.

These birds eat small fish and the occasional invertebrate, such as small crustaceans and insects. Least Terns forage along the coast, in areas where the beach meets shallow water. Further inland, they can be found feeding along sandbars near rivers or salt flats by lakes.

The Gulf of Mexico for Birds6 7Audubon’s Vision: Restoring the Gulf of Mexico for Birds and People

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80% - RESTORE Act - Gulf Coast Restoration Trust Fund - $5.3 billion

North American Wetlands Conservation

Fund$100 million

Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund

$1.2 billion

Treasury$6 million

National Academy of Sciences

$500 million

National Fish & Wildlife Foundation$2.5 billion

NFWF will consult with the states on project selection. Projects will be split among

states based on set percentages.

LA50%

MS14%

AL14%

FL14%

TX8%

Clean Water Act Civil & Administrative Penalties$6.7 billion from Transocean,

BP & Anadarko

20% - Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund

$1.3 billion

Criminal PenaltiesBP: $4 billion

Transocean: $400 million

Natural Resource Damage Assessment

$8.1 billion

2.5% Centers of Excellence

30% Gulf Coast Ecosystem

Restoration Council Allocation

35% Equal State Allocation

30% Oil Spill Restoration Impact Allocation

2.5% NOAA RESTORE

Act Science Program

Resolution of Criminal, Civil, Administrative & Natural Resource Claims

NRDA Trustee Council

NOAA

Dept. of Agriculture

State Trustees

Department of InteriorEnvironmental Protection Agency

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Texas

Florida

AlabamaMississippiLouisiana

Georgia

¯

& MONITORING SITES IN THE GULFAUDUBON COASTAL STEWARDSHIP

Locations of Audubon’s coastal stewardship program to monitor and protect nesting and migratory waterbirds, seabirds, and shorebirds.

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100

200

300

400

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YEAR RELATIVE TO RESTORATION

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100

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DEPREDATEDWASHOUT

Restored Unrestored

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Primary Habitat: BeachesSecondary Habitat: Barrier Islands

Primary Habitat: Estuarine MarshSecondary Habitat: Mangrove Swamp

Primary Habitat: Intertidal Bars and FlatsSecondary Habitat: Barrier Islands

Primary Habitat: BeachesSecondary Habitat: Barrier Islands

Primary Habitat: Bay IslandsSecondary Habitat: Barrier Islands

Primary Habitat: Intertidal Bars and FlatsSecondary Habitat: Beaches

Primary Habitat: Barrier IslandsSecondary Habitat: Beaches

SNOWY PLOVER CLAPPER RAIL RED KNOT

PIPING PLOVER BROWN PELICAN WESTERN SANDPIPER

Primary Habitat: Intertidal Bars and FlatsSecondary Habitat: Beaches

Primary Habitat: Bay IslandsSecondary Habitat: Intertidal Bars and Flats

Primary Habitat: Intertidal Bars and FlatsSecondary Habitat: Barrier Islands

SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPER REDDISH EGRETAMERICAN OYSTERCATCHER

LEAST TERN

BLACK SKIMMERPrimary Habitat: Barrier IslandsSecondary Habitat: Beaches

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Ixobrychus exilis

Pu�nus lherminieri Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea Winters in the Gulf of Mexico

Chlidonias niger Northern United States & southern Canada, inland marshes and Great Lakes coastal marshes

Migrates through the Gulf of Mexico

Onychoprion anaethetus Caribbean islands Winters in the Gulf of Mexico

Gavia immer

Northern United States & Canada, in Great Lakes region’s coastal and inland waters in Minnesota, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Ontario

Winters along the Gulf Coast

Sterna hirundo

Northern United States and southern/central Canada, Great Lakes beaches and islands, Atlantic Coast

Winters on the Gulf Coast in Texas and Florida and migrates along beaches of the Gulf of Mexico

Eastern United States and southern Ontario

Winters on the Gulf Coast in Texas, Mexico, and southern Florida

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME BREEDING GEOGRAPHY CONNECTION TO THE GULF

Audubon’s Shearwater

Black Tern

Bridled Tern

CommonLoon

Common Tern

Least Bittern

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Whether you’re an employee of a state or federal agency, an elected official, a business, an NGO or community leader, a private landowner, a wildlife manager, a scientist, or an avid birder,

You have an opportunity to strengthen the Gulf for birds and people alike!

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