athens tanker event 10-13 april 2005 divani apollon palace & spa
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Athens Tanker Event 10-13 April 2005Athens Tanker Event 10-13 April 2005
Divani Apollon Palace & SpaDivani Apollon Palace & Spa
Through the Looking GlassThrough the Looking Glass
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus
Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies1
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus
Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies2
Year 7-700 Tonnes >700 Tonnes
1970 6 29
1971 18 14
1972 48 27
1973 27 32
1974 89 28
1975 95 22
1976 67 26
1977 68 17
1978 58 23
1979 60 34
1980 52 13
1981 54 7
1982 45 4
1983 52 13
1984 25 8
1985 31 8
1986 27 7
1987 27 10
1988 11 10
1989 32 13
Year 7-700 Tonnes >700 Tonnes
1990 51 14
1991 29 7
1992 31 10
1993 31 11
1994 26 9
1995 20 3
1996 20 3
1997 28 10
1998 25 5
1999 19 6
2000 19 4
2001 16 3
2002 12 3
2003 14 4
2004 12 5
Number Of Oil Spills
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus
Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies3
Year Quantity
1990 61.000
1991 430.000
1992 172.000
1993 139.000
1994 130.000
1995 12.000
1996 80.000
1997 72.000
1998 13.000
1999 31.000
1990s Total 1.140.000
2000 14.000
2001 8.000
2002 67.000
2003 42.000
2004 15.000
Annual Quantity Of Oil Split
Year Quantity
1970 330.000
1971 138.000
1972 297.000
1973 164.000
1974 175.000
1975 357.000
1976 364.000
1977 291.000
1978 386.000
1979 640.000
1970s Total 3.142.000
1980 206.000
1981 48.000
1982 12.000
1983 384.000
1984 28.000
1985 85.000
1986 19.000
1987 30.000
1988 190.000
1989 174.000
1980s Total 1.176.000
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus
Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies4
Spills on average
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus
Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies5
Incidence of spills by cause, 1974 - 2004
< 7 tonnes
7-700 tonnes
> 700 tonnes
Total
OPERATIONS
Loading/discharging 2817 327 1
3174
Bunkering 548 26 0 574
Other operations 1177 55 30123
3
ACCIDENTS
Collisions 85 14 95 545
Groundings 232 214 117 563
Hull failures 573 88 43 704
Fires & explosions 167 283 30 129
Other/Unknown 2176 144 24 2344
TOTAL 7775 1151 340 9266
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus
Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies6
Other Operations 15%
Bunkering 7%
Loading / Discharging 37%
Other / unknown 28%
Fire & Explosions 1%
Hull Failures 7%Groundings 3% Collisions 2%
Incidence of spills < 7 tonnes by cause, 1974 - 2004
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus
Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies7
Incidence of spills 7-700 tonnes by cause, 1974 - 2004
Groundings
19%
Hull Failures
8% Fire & Explosions
1%
Other / unknown
13%
Loading / Discharging
27%
Bunkering
2%
Other Operations
5%Collisions
25%
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus
Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies8
Incidence of spills > 700 tonnes by cause, 1974 - 2004
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus
Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies
Category of Oil Tanker Date or year
Category 15 April 2005 for ships delivered on 5 April 1982 or earlier 2005 for ships delivered after 5 April 1982
Category 2 and Category 3
5 April 2005 for ships delivered on 5 April 1977 or earlier 2005 for ships delivered after 5 April 1977 but before 1 January 1978 2006 for ships delivered in 1978 and 1979 2007 for ships delivered in 1980 and 1981 2008 for ships delivered in 1982 2009 for ships delivered in 1983 2010 for ships delivered in 1984 or later
Full Timetable for the phasing out of Single-Hull Tankers
9
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus
Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies10
Human Element
●Focus on Seafarers training
● Reduce Human Error
● Control and Check the Issued Certificates of Seafarers
● Stricter Discipline to Rules and Regulations
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus
Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies11
Safety Quality Environmental Management System
Document
Improve
Design
Control
Monitor
Support
Implement
SQEMS
Measure
Review
Monitor
Audit
ISO 14001
●Quality Is Conformance To Requirement
● Prevention NOT Appraisal
● Zero Defects NOT “That’s Close Enough”
● Prices Of Non-Conformance NOT Indices
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus
Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies12
Quality Awards
●European Foundation Of Quality Management
European Quality Award
● Malcolme Baldridge Award
American Quality Award
● Deming Award
Japanese Quality Award
“Give the chance to young people entry into a very demanding world, be competitive and more effective and let them be a vital element in your companies”
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus
Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies13
University of PiraeusUniversity of Piraeus
Department of Maritime StudiesDepartment of Maritime Studies14
Lalousi Maria
THANK YOU!!!
Kalafatis IoannisPapoulakos Dimitris
Tsaini Pinelopi
Presented by Fella Athanasia
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