associated bodywork & massage professionals respiratory system anatomy and physiology flash...

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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

Respiratory SystemAnatomy and Physiology Flash Cards

Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

Directions

• The first slide asks a question.

• The second slide answers the question.

• Use these slides like flash cards to test your core knowledge.

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Question

• List the four primary functions of the respiratory system.

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Answer

1. Air distribution

2. Gas exchange

3. Transport of gases

4. Internal respiration

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Question

• The four pairs of ______ are located in four separate bones of the skull.

Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

Answer

Sinuses

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Question

• Name the four bones that house sinuses.

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Answer

1. Frontal

2. Maxillary

3. Ethmoid

4. Sphenoid

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Question

• The nasal cavity is divided by the nasal ______.

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Answer

Septum

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Question

• What organ is located posteriorly and inferiorly to the nasal cavity?

a. Pharynx

b. Larynx

c. Trachea

d. External nares

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Answer

a. Pharynxb. Larynx

c. Trachea

d. External nares

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Question

• The voice box is found in the ______.a. Pharynx

b. Larynx

c. Trachea

d. Nasopharynx

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Answer

a. Pharynx

b. Larynxc. Trachea

d. Nasopharynx

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Question

• What is the piece of cartilage that covers the larynx during swallowing called? (Its purpose is to avoid the passage of food into the airways.)

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Answer

Epiglottis

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Question

• The trachea divides to form the ______.a. Bronchioles

b. Alveolar ducts

c. Primary bronchi

d. Larynx

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Answer

a. Bronchioles

b. Alveolar ducts

c. Primary bronchid. Larynx

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Question

• The right lung has ______ lobes.

• The left lung has ______ lobes.

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Answer

• Three

• Two

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Question

• Each lung is covered by a serous membrane called the:

a. Pleura

b. Mediastinum

c. Serous

d. Parietal

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Answer

a. Pleura

b. Mediastinum

c. Serous

d. Parietal

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Question

• What vessel delivers deoxygenated blood to the lungs?

a. Pulmonary veins

b. Pulmonary arteries

c. Aorta

d. Superior vena cava

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Answer

a. Pulmonary veins

b. Pulmonary arteriesc. Aorta

d. Superior vena cava

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Question

• The act of inhalation creates a ______ pressure, which results in air being sucked into the lungs.

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Answer

Low

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Question

• Oxygen binds to the ______, which are found within the red blood cell.

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Answer

Hemoglobin

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Question

• The alveolar sacs are made of multiple smaller cavities called ______.

a. Alveolar ducts

b. Alveolar cavities

c. Alveoli

d. Bronchioles

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Answer

a. Alveolar ducts

b. Alveolar cavities

c. Alveolid. Bronchioles

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Question

• What structure within the lungs is the site for gas exchange?

a. Respiratory membrane

b. Bronchioles

c. Alveolar ducts

d. Pleura

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Answer

a. Respiratory membraneb. Bronchioles

c. Alveolar ducts

d. Pleura

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Question

• The primary breathing muscle is the ______.

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Answer

Diaphragm

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Question

• Describe the diaphragm’s shape, origin, and insertion.

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Answer

1. The diaphragm is a dome shaped muscle forming a transverse wall which separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity.

2. Origin: The inner surface of the xifoid process, the inner surfaces of ribs 7-12, and the bodies of L1-L3.

3. Insertion: Into it’s own central tendon.

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Question

• When is the diaphragm contracting?a. During the superior movement.

b. During the inferior movement.

c. Neither; it doesn’t contract.

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Answer

a. During the superior movement.

b. During the inferior movement.c. Neither; it doesn’t contract.

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