architecture as production from culture
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Architecture as
Production from Culture
Ideas on Place Making in
High Density Multi Level Housing Design
Prepared by
Lim Gim Huang
Italian Clothes Hanging Eisenman’s House IV
http://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
2011 © Lim Gim Huang
Structure of the presentation
Issuean important topic or problem for debate
or discussion
(Oxford dictionaries)
Theory“theory is a discourse that
describe the practice and
production of architecture…”
(Kate Nesbitt, 1996, )
Philosophy Case Study
Theory Building &Summary
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High Density Housinga group of people living in the same place or
having a particular characteristic in common.
(Oxford dictionary)
High DensityMass per unit
volume
HousingHouses
Dwelling units
Definition
What is High Density Housing?
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High Density (multi level) HousingNo absolute definition on high density housing but
there might have some common in place.
An apartment, or flat, is a self-contained housing
unit that occupies only part of a building. Such a
building may be called an apartment building,
especially if it consists of many apartments for
rent. Apartments may be owned by an owner/occupier
or rented by tenants.
Definition
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_density_housing
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High Density (multi level) Housing
Mathematical definition (Quantitative)Compact living within one plot of land.
(Conceptual)Condition of living when you have many neighbors.
Definition
In a more humane and concrete sense
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History
Pruitt-Igoe Urban Housing Project,
U.S. city of St. Louis, Missouri
1954
Architect Minoru Yamasaki’s Vision
1960 Poverty, crime, decay…
http://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
1972 14 years later…
Historyhttp://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
High density Housing, Hong Kong
We are being
treated as
one same
group
They disregard
our culture,
belief, way of
living
We are being
treated as one
same group
How do we get sun light?
Who’s our neighbor?
This tower
own by no one
Historyhttp://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
Sports
CommunityHousing
Community
World
Community
Definition
What is Community?
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Communitya group of people living in the same place or
having a particular characteristic in common.
(Oxford dictionary)
Definition
CultureOrigin:
Middle English (denoting a cultivated piece of
land): the noun from French culture or directly
from Latin cultura 'growing, cultivation
(Oxford dictionary)
A way of living within limitation of
climate, topography, geography,
context etc.
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Definition
Equal but Different
Individuality
IndividualityIndividuality
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Question
How does architecture response to heterogeneity
and idiosyncratic of individual in mass housing
design?
To what extend can architecture provides
framework for individual to express their own
culture and creativity in dealing with their
environment?
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Case Study
Location:Calle de los Morales 25,, Madrid, Spain
Size: 21,999 gross sq m
Program: Public housing with 141 two-, three- and
four-bedroom units Design: 2002 - 2006
Construction: 2006
Type: Residential
Social Housing, Madrid by Morphosis
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Sense of Place 1
Dwelling UnitOwnership
Territorial Claim
- Oscar Newman. 1996. Creating Defensible Space.
Residential AreaNeighborhood
Importance of face to face meeting
- Herman Hertzberger. 2005. Lessons for Students of Architecture.
TownCharacteristic of place
Landscape
- Christian Norberg-Schulz. 1980. Genius Loci.
Ideashttp://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
Scale of Project respectful of traditional dwelling
customs, and flexible enough to be
updated and altered as needed or
desired. Changing the typology of
housing is a slow process; however, it
is faster and more effective than
changing an entire New Town
configuration.
Same language
Scale
Small openings
Ventilation shafts
Case Studyhttp://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
Case Study
Basement Parking
Dwelling units
high-riseLow-rise
Social Housing, Madrid by Morphosis
Floor Plan
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Case Study
Circulation
Territorial Claim
Defensible Space
Ownership
Program
Mixed social group
Pergola
Microclimate
Social Housing, Madrid by Morphosis
http://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
Case Study
Social Housing, Madrid by Morphosis
http://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
Case Study
Social Housing, Madrid by Morphosis
http://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
Case Study
Social Housing, Madrid by Morphosis
http://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
Case Study
Social Housing, Madrid by Morphosis
“Complex urban forces shaping its context, and
reciprocally shaping its content.”
Thom Mayne
http://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
Medical Faculty Housing, University of Louvain, Belgium,
from 1970-76 by Lucien Kroll
Case Studyhttp://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
Sense of Place 2
Dwelling UnitVisualization, Complementation, Symbolization
- Christian Norberg-Schulz. 1980. Genius Loci.
Participation
Diversity
Adaptability
Flexibility
- Lucien Kroll. 1986. An Architecture of Complexity.
Residential AreaTerritorial Claim
- Oscar Newman. 1996. Creating Defensible Space.
TownDifference
Ideashttp://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
Case Study
Medical Faculty Housing, by Lucien Kroll
1 Design Process
Community Participation
http://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
Case Study
Medical Faculty Housing, by Lucien Kroll
2 Grid
3 Wandering Columns
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Case Study
Medical Faculty Housing, by Lucien Kroll
Flexibility
4 Complicated Spaces
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Case Study
Medical Faculty Housing, by Lucien Kroll
5 Modular
7 Diversity6 Traditional
“Industrial architecture
without industrialist.”
Lucien Kroll
http://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
Summary
Theory Building
Dwelling UnitOwnership
Territorial Claim
Participation
Diversity
Adaptability
Flexibility
Residential AreaTerritorial Claim
Neighborhood
Importance of face to face meeting
TownDifference
Characteristic of place
Landscape
http://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
Architecture as
Production from Culture
Ideas on Place Making in
High Density Multi Level Housing Design
Climate, Topography, Geography, Context
Social spaces
Culture
http://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
Thank YouPrepared by Lim Gim Huanghttp://limgimhuangportfolio.blogspot.com/p/testing.html
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