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Branch locations
C O N T E N T S
Board of Directors 4
Executive Management 5
Chairman’s Statement 6-7
Managing Director Message 8
Financial Highlights 9
Business Review
- Corporate Banking 10
- Private Banking 11
- Retail Banking 12
- Human Resources 13
Auditor’s Report 14
Balance Sheet 15
Income Statement 16
Statement of Cash Flows 17
Statement of Changes in Equity 18
Notes to the Financial Statements 19-57
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Branch locations
Suhaim Bin Hamad StreetP.O. Box 2001Doha, State of Qatar
Telephone : +974 4473700Facsimile : +974 4473710E-mail: qatarenq@ibq.com.qa
Markhiya BranchBin Towar Centre, Near TV RoundaboutTel: +974 4473871
C Ring RoadNear Cinema SignalTel: +974 4473860
Salwa Road BranchSalwa Road (near Qatar Decoration Roundabout) Doha, QatarTel: +974 4473745
West Bay BranchAl Fardan Tower (next to the Ministry of Commerce),Doha, QatarTel: +974 4473050
Virgin Megastore BranchVillagio MallTel.: +974 4473952
His Highness
Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani
Heir Apparent
His Highness
Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani
Emir of the State of Qatar
4
Board of Directors
H. E. Sheikh Hamad Bin Jassim Bin Jabor Al-Thani
Chairman
Ibrahim Dabdoub
Vice Chairman
Sheikh Jabor Bin Hamad Bin Jassim Al-Thani
Board Member
Sheikh Sultan Bin Jassim Bin Mohammed Al-Thani
Board Member
Sheikh Abdulla Bin Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani
Board Member
Mohammed Ali Al-Kubaisi
Board Member
Mohammad Al-Okar
Board Member
Sheikha Al Bahar
Board Member
George Nasra
Board Member
5
Executive Management
George Nasra
Managing Director
Muhannad Kamal
Deputy General Manager
Peter Wilkes
Deputy General Manager
Bhupendra Jain
Head of Corporate Banking
Chaouki Daher
Head of Private Banking
Philip King
Head of Retail
Brian Stubbs
Head of IT
Chandramohan Pillai
Head of Administration and Facilities
Ashok Thirwani
Chief Financial Officer
6
Chairman’s Statement
of this strong performance the Board of Directors is
proposing a cash dividend for 2007 of QAR 180 million
representing 56% of issued capital.
We also witnessed strong growth in the balance
sheet which saw loans increasing by 74% to QAR
6,517 million and total assets by 61% to QAR 10,771
million. Deposits also grew to support this increase in
business activity and at the year-end stood at QAR
6,952 million, an increase of 42%.
The capital of the Bank was again increased during
the year and Shareholders’ funds at 31st December
stood at QAR 1,928 million. This strong capital base
has helped the Bank’s continued expansion of its
business with existing and new clients and increasingly
Qatar’s international profile has been increasing rapidly
over recent years across a number of fronts and there is
much excitement at the prospect of the forthcoming bid
for the 2016 Olympics following the widely recognised
success of the Asian Games and other major sporting
events.
We also remain optimistic at the future potential in the
Bank after another record year in 2007. The excellent
results demonstrate the significant progress that has been
made since 2004 when we began our partnership with the
National Bank of Kuwait as shareholders and managers
of the Bank. Net profit in 2007 of QAR 234.3 million
was 56% over 2006’s figure of QAR 150.5 million and
was seven times the level reported in 2004 representing a
compounded annual growth rate of 93%. On the back
On behalf of the Board of Directors of IBQ I am pleased to present the Annual Report for the Bank
together with the Financial Statements and the Auditors’ Report.
This was another year of real progress for the State of Qatar with GDP continuing to grow robustly. Oil
and gas continue to represent a major part of GDP by way of exports but the investment being made
in the development of down-stream processing and related projects is beginning to make an increased
contribution to growth. Other initiatives to broaden the economic base are progressing well with Qatar
now on course to becoming a knowledge-based economy.
Sheikh Hamad Bin Jassim Bin Jabor Al-Thani
7
appreciation and gratitude are also extended to His
Highness the Heir Apparent, Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad
Al-Thani for his contribution to the well-being of the
country.
Our appreciation and thanks are also extended to His
Excellency the Governor of the Qatar Central Bank,
Sheikh Abdullah Bin Soud Al-Thani and his colleagues
for their support and guidance to the Bank.
Our staff numbers grew significantly through the year
and we expect further growth during 2008. We also
wish to extend our thanks and appreciation to the staff
for their commitment and contribution in making 2007
such a successful year for the Bank.
A key factor to our success is the continued support of
our customers. We thank them for their trust in IBQ and
we will endeavour to serve them well at all times.
Sheikh Hamad Bin Jassim Bin Jabor Al-Thani
with international companies who are looking to
develop their own business connections in Qatar. Also
important has been the fact that NBK offers IBQ and
its customers an international dimension through its
overseas network. NBK’s confidence in IBQ has been
demonstrated by its increased shareholding which now
stands at 30%.
As well as the excellent financial performance, the
Bank’s infrastructure has continued to grow with one
further branch opened during the year and one ready
to open early in 2008. This brings IBQ up to 6 branches
with further additions planned during 2008 and 2009
supported by significant increases in the number of IBQ
ATM’s. These will enhance the Bank’s increased emphasis
on retail banking which has also been seen with major
product launches such as our Mortgage scheme and our
co-branded credit card with Virgin Megastore. We expect
to see more such initiatives in 2008.
We would like to express our sincere gratitude and
appreciation to His Highness the Emir, Sheikh Hamad
Bin Khalifa Al-Thani for his wise leadership of the State of
Qatar and his support of the banking sector in Qatar. OurChairmanMarch 2008
8
to a QAR 0.7 million recovery in 2006. Taking into account total provisions, risk reserve and interest in suspense, non-performing loans are 780% covered. Non-performing loans account for 0.21% of the loan book compared with 0.60% in 2006.
Balance Sheet
The overall balance sheet grew to QAR 10,771 million largely from the increase in the loan book but also through increased inter-bank activity.
The increase in capital during the year resulted in a capital adequacy ratio of 16.9% which compares withthe Qatar Central Bank minimum of 10%.
Shareholder Value
IBQ’s return on average equity for 2007 was 14.83%. Basic earnings per share increased to QAR 7.86 compared to QAR 6.11 in 2006.
This past year IBQ was recognized by The Banker Middle East magazine as the bank offering the “Best Customer Service Middle East 2007”. We are extremely grateful for this prestigious award as it is evidence of our unwavering focus on giving our customers the personalized banking service they deserve.
George NasraManaging Director
Managing Director Message
Profitability
At IBQ we are committed to providing our customers with the very best banking experience possible. This devotion to excellence is reflected in the growth we achieved in 2007.
IBQ’s operating income at QAR 327.3 million was 40 % above 2006. The post provisions profit of QAR 234.3 million was a record for the Bank and represented a 56% increase on 2006.
Net interest income was QAR 255.9 million, an 29% increase over 2006. The increase was a result of higher risk assets including a 74% increase in year-end loans and advances. Net interest margins also improved during the year.
Fees, commissions, foreign exchange and other income also showed an upward trend with a rise to QAR 71.5 million compared with QAR 35.7 million in 2006. We saw an increase in our trade finance activity with letters of credit, guarantees and acceptances increasing by 63% from QAR 2,571 million to QAR 1,573 million. This benefited both fee income and exchange business. General and administrative expenses and depreciation rose to QAR 96.5 million. This was in line with expectations and reflects investment in the Bank’s infrastructure and human resources to support growth in the business. The Statement of Income reflects investment impairment losses of QAR 1.8 million resulting from the significant drop in the Qatar stock market which mirrored markets throughout the region affecting investors across the board. However the Bank also saw a net recovery of impairment losses on loans and advances of QAR 5.3 million compared
10
Business Review
Corporate Banking
At IBQ our relationships
are our best investments
and success means
anticipating our clients’
needs. In 2007 the
Corporate Banking
team took these existing
relationships and gave
our clients expanded
options, services, and products. Through our long-
standing relationship with the National Bank of Kuwait,
and its 18 international branches and representative
offices, we are the only local bank to offer our clients
this level of expanded service on a truly global scale.
Corporate Banking achieved many successes in 2007
as our treasury income increased in concordance with
our treasury and trade capacity. We also doubled our
loan portfolio, created a syndication department,
and diversified income generated from mainly asset-
based and fee income. Our Corporate Banking
team also focused on building their new client base
by establishing relationships with all major private
corporations in Qatar.
Attracting new corporate business to the bank was
a priority to IBQ in 2007 and will continue to be so
in the future. As we build new relationships we will
also continue to set new standards of excellence in
Qatar’s banking industry. Our goal is to more than
match our clients’ expectations. We want to exceed
them. As our clients’ needs expand, we will be
ready and prepared to assist them. The vision for
our Corporate Banking remains unchanged. IBQ will
offer the highest possible standard of service, staff,
and integrity.
Strong relationships and outstanding customer service were the foundation of IBQ’s Corporate Banking
success in 2007.
Our range of Corporate Banking services includes asset finance along with trade, project, and working
capital finance. Our Treasury Department provides clients with money market services and competitive
pricing for both interest rate and foreign exchange. Each of these sectors demonstrated significant
growth in 2007 and has continued to position IBQ as a trusted source of sound financial stability amongst
its corporate client base.
11
Business Review
Private Banking
IBQ has deep roots in Qatar’s private banking industry and we take special pride in the relationships we
have built over the last fifty years. These longstanding relationships have developed into second and
third generation clients and are an integral part of our banking success.
We offer our customers
full onshore and off-
shore banking, invest-
ment, financial products,
and real estate services.
In 2007 we added
several private banking
specialists whose roles
are solely dedicated to assisting our clients in all areas
of their financial matters. This team is supported by
regular visits from international investment experts
who personally present elite investment opportunities
to our clients.
In 2007 we continued our tradition of offering our
Private Banking clients exceptional services tailored
to their needs and delivered with the highest
standards of personal attention and confidentiality.
Our customers are part of our family and treated
accordingly. This year we dedicated an exclusive floor
in our corporate headquarters to accommodate our
valuable private banking customers. Now when they
visit our office, they are welcomed by a face and a
name they know. And as always, when they call us
by phone, they are talking to trusted advisors
While our customers are local, their banking needs
are global. IBQ’s partnership with the National Bank
of Kuwait (NBK) allows our clients the privilege of a
wide regional and international network. Our NBK
partners in each of these locations work directly
with us to ensure our customers have access to the
same wide range of exclusive banking services they
have come to expect from us in Qatar.
IBQ’s Private Banking department is a trusted
source of confidential, professional expertise in
Qatar. We believe in building relationships that are
handed down from generation to generation. This
is a privilege and responsibility we take seriously and
relationships we are committed to enhance.
12
Business Review
Retail Banking
IBQ’s Retail Banking division experienced unprecedented growth in 2007. Significant progress was made
against our five-year strategic plan in all areas of this division. Our ongoing goal is to become the lead-
ing retail bank in Qatar by offering distinctive retail products and services to our customers that reflect
their individual banking needs. We made outstanding progress on that goal in 2007 by offering a diver-
sified range of innovative products and services.
Customers are at the core of our business and in 2007
we continued to find innovative ways to serve our rapidly
growing family of loyal customers.
During 2007 IBQ launched the innovative "Win a Home"
campaign which reinforced our position as putting the
customer at the core of our business. The campaign was
the first of its kind in Qatar, offering customers who start
a relationship with the bank by transferring their salary
the opportunity to win an apartment valued at one million
Qatari Riyals in the prestigious West Bay area. This campaign
immediately garnered enormous attention and popularity
and concluded with an exciting draw in January, 2008
when one lucky customer’s name was picked.
In April 2007, the bank introduced mortgage loans offering
competitive terms and conditions. To deliver on its promise
to make customers experience first class service, IBQ
forged partnerships with key developers in Qatar's real
estate industry to give our customers an even wider range
of choice and flexibility. This is a major distinguishing factor
in the IBQ mortgage offering.
Taking this experience to new heights IBQ introduced
a specially branded mortgage vehicle, the IBQ
Hummer, which brings the mortgage team to the
customer, ensuring that more people have access to
the advice they need when and where they most
need it. To enforce the element of transparency
and customer care, we also offer customers a
special mortgage calculator to assist customers in
calculating and budgeting for their mortgage payments.
The VIP IBQ card was another milestone for IBQ during
2007. In November, in collaboration with Virgin Megastore,
the bank launched Qatar’s first co-branded entertainment
credit card, the Virgin Important Person (VIP) - IBQ
MasterCard. This launch represents an exclusive three-
year agreement between IBQ and Virgin Megastore to
give Qatar a VIP customer loyalty programme unlike any
other. The VIP IBQ card provides customers with discounts
not only at Virgin Megastore but a host of other partners
from the lifestyle, leisure and entertainment industries.
IBQ also opened its first ever Kiosk Branch inside the Virgin
Store at Villagio Shopping Mall with an instant issuance
facility of the VIP IBQ card so customers can benefit from
the discounts instantly.
In 2007 IBQ continued to expand and enhance its outreach
to customers by increasing our ATM network to service 13
strategic locations with cash deposit functionality. We also
continued to improve our alternate delivery channels by
upgrading the Call Center to accommodate the increase
in volume of incoming calls.
SMS banking was also introduced in 2007 for our customers
who prefer the ultimate in on-the-go banking services.
2008 promises to be another significant year for IBQ, as we
continue to roll out our plans for expansion in Qatar, and
continually strive to give our customers a truly rewarding
experience for starting a banking relationship with us.
13
Human Resources
The foundation of IBQ’s success lies in the professionalism and dedication of its employees. The value
of our employees is reflected in the service and products we offer our customers. As the bank continues
to grow, we continue to heavily invest in the development of our employees and their skills, as we un-
derstand how crucial this is in achieving our business objectives.
Our main focus during 2007 was to attract high
caliber enthusiastic talent in all areas of business to
help the Bank realize its aggressive plans for growth.
The number of our employees almost doubled to
reach 285 at the end of December 2007.
During 2007, the Bank set out a rigorous training and
development plan with the objective of upgrading the
skills of its employees to create a knowledgeable and
well experienced workforce that is capable of taking
IBQ forward. Training opportunities included courses
in banking at the College of North Atlantic, training
in leadership skills, workshops on customer services
and negotiation skills, in addition to attendance at
conferences and seminars both locally and abroad. IBQ
also offered staff fully paid tuition at courses of their
choice to improve their language or communication
skills or any courses for their own personal interest.
Qatari Development Program
As a rapidly growing bank, we are committed to support
the nationalization drive of the country and develop the
potential Qatari talent who will one day become
Qatar’s future financiers and decision makers. As such
we embarked on an aggressive Qatarization plan with
the aim of attracting and recruiting local talent. We
developed a unique Qatari Development Program which
offers Qatari secondary school and university graduates
a customized career development path that is tailored to
suit each applicant’s skills and interests individually. Our
Qatari Development Program succeeded in attracting a
pool of talented young Qataris who have joined us in
different capacities and are pursuing a career in banking.
IBQ recognizes the value of employee development will
continue during 2008 to reinforce its values of integrity,
collaboration and enthusiasm to create a workplace
environment that fosters learning, training and
empowerment for all employees.
Business Review
14
Auditor’s Report
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF
INTERNATIONAL BANK OF QATAR (Q.S.C.)
Report on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.) (the “Bank”) which comprises
the balance sheet as at 31 December 2007, and the statements of
income, cash flows and changes in equity for the year then ended,
and a summary of significant accounting policies and other
explanatory notes.
Directors’ responsibility for the financial statements
The Directors are responsible for the preparation of these financial
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards and Qatar Central Bank regulations. This responsibility
includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control
relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting
policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in
the circumstances.
Auditors’ responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those
standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether
the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including
the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the
entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate for the
circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on
the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used
and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Bank as of 31 December
2007 and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the
year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards and Qatar Central Bank regulations.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
We have obtained all the information and explanations which
we considered necessary for the purpose of our audit. We
further confirm that the financial information included in the
Annual Report of the Board of Directors is in agreement with
the books and records of the Bank and that we are not aware
of any contravention by the Bank of its Articles of Association,
Qatar Commercial Companies Law No. 5 of 2002, Qatar Central
Bank law No. 33 of 2006 and the related amendments and
directives of Qatar Central Bank during the financial year that
would materially affect its activities or its financial position.
Firas Qoussous of Ernst & YoungAuditor’s Registration No. 236
Date: 26 February 2008
Doha
15
Notes 2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
ASSETSCash and balances with Qatar Central Bank 4 1,046,969 237,758 Due from banks and other financial institutions 5 2,044,329 1,641,787 Loans and advances to customers 6 6,516,761 3,753,968 Financial investments - available-for-sale 7 479,382 457,771 Financial investments - held-to-maturity 7 512,781 469,898 Property, furniture and equipment 8 93,772 66,506 Other assets 9 76,643 70,033
Total assets 10,770,637 6,697,721
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES Due to banks and other financial institutions 10 1,771,256 350,742 Customers’ deposits 11 6,952,109 4,912,025 Other liabilities 12 119,557 67,713
Total liabilities 8,842,922 5,330,480
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Share capital 13 321,430 281,250 Legal reserve 13 1,125,884 764,264 Risk reserve 13 94,337 42,886 Fair value reserve 13 26,679 6,385 Proposed dividend 13 180,000 95,954 Retained earnings 179,385 176,502
Total shareholders’ equity 1,927,715 1,367,241
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 10,770,637 6,697,721
The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on 26 February 2008.
H.E Sheikh Hamad Bin Jassim Bin Jabor Al Thani George NasraChairman Managing Director
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Balance SheetAs at 31 December 2007
The accompanying notes 1 to 28 form an integral part of these financial statements.
16
Interest income 14 485,246 338,538 Interest expense 15 (229,393) (140,515)
Net interest income 255,853 198,023
Fee and commission income 40,317 22,134 Fee and commission expense (2,698) (945)
Net fee and commission income 16 37,619 21,189
Dividend income from available-for-sale investments 2,444 1,246 Net gain from foreign exchange 17 25,321 13,245 Net gain on trading activities 18 6,096 44
NET OPERATING INCOME 327,333 233,747
General and administrative expenses 19 (90,541) (48,664)Depreciation 8 (5,935) (4,771)Net recoveries of provision for credit losses on loans and advances to customers 5,254 679 Impairment loss on financial investments - available-for-sale (1,777) (30,471)
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 234,334 150,520
Earnings per shareBasic and diluted - (QR) 20 7.86 6.07
The accompanying notes 1 to 28 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Notes 2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Income StatementFor the year ended 31 December 2007
17The accompanying notes 1 to 28 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Notes 2007 2006 QR ’000 QR ’000
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Statement of Cash FlowsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit for the year 234,334 150,520Adjustments for:
Provision for credit losses on loans and advances to customers 3,227 1,425Recoveries of provision for credit losses on loans and advances to customers (8,481) (2,104)Depreciation 8 5,935 4,771 Amortisation of premium on investments in bonds 4,486 4,280 Provision for employees’ end of service benefits 12a 3,035 2,567 Net gain on sale of financial investments – available-for-sale (6,153) -Impairment loss on financial investments – available-for-sale 1,777 30,471
Cash flows from operating profits before changes in operating assets and liabilities 238,160 191,930
Net decrease (increase) in assetsCash reserve with Qatar Central Bank (68,088) (54,378)Due from banks and other financial institutions 559 (546)Loans and advances to customers (net) (2,757,539) (1,507,091)Other assets (6,610) (31,469)
Net increase (decrease) in liabilitiesDue to banks and other financial institutions 1,420,514 239,371 Customers’ deposits 2,040,084 1,326,318 Other liabilities 50,135 3,941
Cash generated from operations 917,215 168,076 Employees’ end of service benefits paid 12a (1,326) (480)
Net cash from operating activities 915,889 167,596
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIESPurchase of financial investments (69,122) (21,266)Proceeds from sale/redemption of financial investments 24,812 5,830 Purchase of property, furniture and equipment 8 (33,201) (17,042)
Net cash used in investing activities (77,511) (32,478)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIESProceeds from issue of new shares 13a & 13b 401,800 375,000 Dividends paid during the year 13f (95,954) -
Net cash from financing activities 305,846 375,000
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 1,144,224 510,118 Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 25 1,688,266 1,178,148
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 25 2,832,490 1,688,266
Operational cash flow from interest and dividendInterest paid 212,067 123,562 Interest received 498,948 316,875 Dividend received 2,444 1,246
18
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Statement of Changes in EquityFor the year ended 31 December 2007
Balance at 1 January 2007 281,250 764,264 42,886 6,385 95,954 176,502 1,367,241
Transfer to risk reserve during the year 13d - - 51,451 - - (51,451) -
Net movements in fair value during the year 13e - - - 20,294 - - 20,294
Total changes recognized directly in equity - - 51,451 20,294 - (51,451) 20,294
Profit for the year - - - - - 234,334 234,334
Total recognized income and expense for the year - - 51,451 20,294 - 182,883 254,628
Shares issued and fully paid 13a 40,180 - - - - - 40,180
Premium on shares issued and fully paid 13b - 361,620 - - - - 361,620
Dividends paid during the year 13f - - - - (95,954) - (95,954)
Proposed dividends 13f - - - - 180,000 (180,000) -
Balance at 31 December 2007 321,430 1,125,884 94,337 26,679 180,000 179,385 1,927,715
Share Legal Risk Fair Value Proposed Retained Notes Capital Reserve Reserve Reserve Divedends Earnings Total QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000
Share Legal Risk Fair Value Proposed Retained Notes Capital Reserve Reserve Reserve Divedends Earnings Total QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000
Balance at 1 January 2006 187,500 483,014 20,304 66,070 - 144,518 901,406
Transfer to risk reserve during the year 13d - - 22,582 - - (22,582) -
Net movements in fair value during the year 13e - - - (59,685) - - (59,685)
Total changes recognized directly in equity - - 22,582 (59,685) - (22,582) (59,685)
Profit for the year - - - - - 150,520 150,520
Total recognized income and expense for the year - - 22,582 (59,685) - 127,938 90,835
Shares issued and fully paid 13a 93,750 - - - - - 93,750
Premium on shares issued and fully paid 13b - 281,250 - - - - 281,250
Proposed dividends 13f - - - - 95,954 (95,954) -
Balance at 31 December 2006 281,250 764,264 42,886 6,385 95,954 176,502 1,367,241
The accompanying notes 1 to 28 form an integral part of these financial statements.
19
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
The International Bank of Qatar Q.S.C. (the “Bank”) was incorporated in the State of Qatar on 31 July 2000 as Grindlays Qatar Bank under Emiri Decree Number 4 of 2000.The principal shareholders were four Qatari incorporated companies with limited liability (W.L.L.) holding 60% of the Bank’s share capital and Standard Chartered Grindlays Bank Ltd. holding 40%.
Standard Chartered Grindlays Bank Ltd. sold its shareholding to Qatari shareholders on 31 May 2003.
On 30 August 2004, National Bank of Kuwait S.A.K (“NBK”) acquired 20% of the shareholding in the Bank and the name of the Bank was changed to International Bankof Qatar (Q.S.C.) effective 1 September 2004. The Bank entered into a Management Service Agreement with NBK for a period of five years, for an agreed annual managementfee of 1% of the net profit. Subsequently, the shareholding of NBK was increased to 30% effective 1 August 2007.
The Bank is engaged in commercial banking activities and operates through its Head Office located at Suhaim Bin Hamad Street in Doha (postal address P.O. Box 2001,Doha, Qatar) and five branches established in the State of Qatar.
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for measurement at fair value of derivatives and financial investments – availablefor-sale. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Qatar Central Bank regulations.
The financial statements are presented in Qatari Riyals (QR) and all values are rounded to the nearest QR thousand except when otherwise indicated.
2.2 CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous year except as follows:
During the year, the Bank has adopted the following new and amended IFRS and IFRIC Interpretation, which are mandatory for the financial year beginning on or after 1January 2007:
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures This standard requires disclosures that enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the significance of the Bank’s financial instruments and the nature and extent of risks arising from those financial instruments. The new disclosures are included throughout the financial statements. While there has been no effect on the financial position or results, comparative information has been revised where needed. IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Amendment) – Capital Disclosures
This amendment requires the Bank to make new disclosures to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the Bank’s objectives, policies, and processes for managing capital.
2.3 IASB STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ISSUED BUT NOT ADOPTED
The following IASB Standards and Interpretation have been issued but are not yet mandatory, and have not yet been adopted by the Bank:
IFRS 8 Operating Segments IFRIC 11 - IFRS 2 Group and Treasury Share Transactions
20
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.3 IASB STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ISSUED BUT NOT ADOPTED (continued)
The Bank has evaluated the effect of the above standard and interpretation and does not expect these to have a significant impact on the financial statements of the Bankwhen implemented.
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Revised)
The application of this standard will result in amendments to the presentation of the financial statements when implemented in 2009.
2.4 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set below:
(a) Foreign currency transactions
The financial statements are presented in Qatari Riyals which is the currency of the Bank.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into functional currency at the rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange gains and losses resulting therefrom appear in the income statement under ‘Net gain from foreign exchange’.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions.Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined and the differencesare included in equity as part of the fair value adjustment of the respective assets, unless part of an effective hedging strategy.
(b) Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement
(i) Date of recognition of financial transactions
All financial assets are recognised using the settlement date. Any changes in the fair value of the asset between the trade date and the settlement date is not recognised for assets carried at cost or amortised cost and is recognised in equity for assets classified as available for sale.
(ii) Derivatives recorded at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives include interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts. Derivatives are recorded at fair value and are included in other assets when their fair valueis positive and other liabilities when their fair values are negative. Changes in the fair value of derivatives held for trading are included in the income statement under‘Net (loss) gain on trading activities’.
(iii) Financial investments – held-to-maturity
After initial measurement, financial investments – held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision forimpairment. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on the issue and costs that are integral part of the effective interest rate. Theamortization is included in ‘Interest income’ in the income statement.
(iv) Financial investments – available-for-sale
Financial investments – available-for-sale are those which are designated as such or do not qualify to be classified as held-to-maturity or loans and advances. These includeequity and debt instruments.
21
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.4 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
After initial measurement, Financial investments - available-for-sale are subsequently measured at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses arising from a change in the fairvalue are recognised directly in the fair value reserve under shareholders’ equity until the investment is sold, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognisedin shareholders’ equity is included in the income statement. Interest earned whilst holding financial investments – available-for-sale is reported as interest income using theeffective interest rates. Dividends earned whilst holding Financial investments - available-for-sale are recognised in the income statement under ‘dividend income’ whenthe right of payment has been established. The impairment losses arising from such investments are recognised in the income statement in ‘Impairment loss on financialinvestments – available-for-sale’.
(v) Due from banks and loans and advances to customers
After initial measurement, amounts due from banks and loans and advances to customers are stated at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less anyprovision for their credit losses and interest in suspense. The amortisation is included in ‘Interest income’ in the income statement. The losses arising from impairment arerecognised in the income statement in ‘Net recoveries of provision for credit losses of loans and advances’.
(c) Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or when the Bank has transferred its contractual rights to receive cashflows from the assets.
Financial liabilities are derecognised when they are extinguished, which is when the obligation is discharged or cancelled or expire.
(d) Fair values
The fair value of financial assets traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices on regulated exchange at the close of businesson the balance sheet date.
For all other financial assets not listed in an active market, a reasonable estimate of fair value is determined by reference to the current market value of another instrumentwhich is similar or based on expected cash flows discounted at current rates applicable for items with similar terms and risk characteristics. The fair value of liabilities witha demand feature is the amount payable on demand.
(e) Impairment of financial assets
The Bank assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or agroup of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after theinitial recognition of the asset (an incurred loss event) and that loss events has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financialassets that can be reliably estimated.
(i) Financial investments – held-to-maturity
For financial investments – held-to-maturity, the Bank assesses individually whether there is objective evidence of impairment. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced by using a provision account and the impairment loss is recognised in the income statement. If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised, any amounts previously charged to income statement are credited to ‘Impairment loss on financial investments’.
(ii) Financial investments – available-for-sale
For financial investments – available-for-sale, the Bank assesses individually whether there is objective evidence of impairment.
In case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment belowits cost.
22
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.4 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Where there is evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment losson that investment previously recognised in the income statement – is removed from equity and recognised in the income statement. Impairment losses on debt instrumentsare charged to the income statement through a provision account, while impairment losses on equity instruments are treated as direct write-offs. Impairment losses onequity investments are not reversed through the income statement and are treated as increase in fair value through the statement of changes in equity. Impairment losseson debt instruments are reversed through the income statement.
(iii) Due from banks and loans and advances to customers
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the estimated recoverable amount of that asset is determined and any impairment loss is recognisedin the income statement.
Specific provisions for credit losses of loans and advances to customers are calculated based on the difference between the book value of the loans and advances and theirrecoverable amount, being the net present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the original interest rates. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discountrate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate. The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a collateralized financialasset reflects the cash flows that may result from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling the collateral, whether or not foreclosure is probable.
Loans and advances are written off and charged against specific provision only in circumstances where all reasonable restructuring and collection activities have been exhausted.
(f) Hedge accounting
The Bank makes use of derivatives to manage exposures to interest rate and foreign currency risks including exposures arising from forecast highly probable transactions.
In order to manage particular risks, the Bank applies hedge accounting for transactions which meets the specified criteria. For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedgesare classified as either fair value or cash flow hedges. Fair value hedges hedge the exposure to change in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability. Cash flow hedgeshedge exposure to the variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a forecasted highly probabletransactions.
For hedges which do not qualify for hedge accounting, any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument are taken directly to the incomestatement for the period.
Discontinuation of hedge accountingHedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires, is terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. For effective fair valuehedges of financial instruments with fixed maturities any adjustment arising from hedge accounting is amortised over the remaining term to maturity. For effective cashflow hedges, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in shareholders’ equity is held therein until the forecasted transaction occurs.
If a hedge transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognised in shareholders’ equity is transferred to the income statement.
(i) Fair value hedges
For designated and qualifying fair value hedges, any gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument to fair value is recognised immediately in the income statementunder ‘Net trading income’ . The related aspect of the hedged item is adjusted against the carrying amount of the hedged item and is also recognised in the income statement under ‘Net trading income’.
For fair value hedges of financial instruments with fixed maturities any adjustment arising from hedge accounting is amortised over the remaining term to maturity.
(ii) Cash flow hedges
For designated and qualifying cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is initially recognised in equity. The ineffective portionof the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised immediately in the income statement under ‘Net trading income’.
23
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.4 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
The gains or losses on cash flow hedges initially recognised in shareholders’ equity are transferred to the income statement in the period in which the hedged transactionimpacts the income statement. Any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in shareholders’ equity is held therein until the forecasted transactionoccurs. If a hedge transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognised in shareholders’ equity is transferred to the income statement.Where the hedged transaction results in the recognition of an asset or a liability, the associated gains or losses that had initially been recognised in the shareholders’ equityare included in the initial measurement of the cost of the related asset or liability.
g) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is possible that the economic benefits will flow to the Bank and can be reliably measured. Revenues are recognised on an accrualbasis. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
(i) Interest and similar income
For all financial instruments measured at amortised cost and debt instruments classified as available-for-sale financial investments, interest income is recorded at the effectiveinterest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period,where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. The calculation takes into account all contractual terms of the financial instrument(for example, payment options) including any fees or incremental costs that are directly attributable to the instrument and are an integral part of the effective interest rate,but not future credit losses. The carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability is adjusted if the Bank revises its estimates of payments or receipts. The adjustedcarrying amount is calculated based on original effective interest rate. The change in carrying amount is recorded as interest income. Interest income on non performingloans is suspended if doubt exists with regard to the collectability of the interest or the original loan. Notional interest is recognized on impaired loans and advances tocustomers and other financial assets based on the rate used to discount future cash flows to their net present values.
(ii) Fee and commission income
The Bank earns fee and commission income from a diverse range of services it provides to its customers. Fee income can be divided into the following two categories:
Fee income earned from services that are provided over a certain period of time
Fees earned for the provision of services over a period of time are accrued over that period. These fees include commission income and other management and advisoryfees. Loan commitment fees for loans that are likely to be drawn down and other credit related fees are deferred (together with any incremental costs) and recognised asan adjustment to the effective interest rate of the loan.
Fee income from providing transaction services
Fees arising from negotiation or participating in the negotiation of a transaction for a third party – such as the arrangement of acquisition of shares or other securities orthe purchase or sale of businesses – are recognised on completion of the underlying transaction. Fees or components of fees that are linked to a certain performance arerecognised after fulfilling the corresponding criteria. These fees include underwriting fees, corporate finance fees, and brokerage fees. Loan syndication fees are recognisedin the income statement when the syndication has been completed and the Bank retains no part of the loans for itself or retains part of the loan at the same effective rateas for the other participants.
(iii) Dividend income
Revenue is recognised when the Bank’s right to receive the payment is established.
h) Properties acquired against settlement of debts
Properties acquired against settlement of debts appear under other assets at their net acquired values. Unrealized losses due to diminution in the value of these assets appearin the income statement. Future unrealized gains on these properties are recognised in the income statement to the extent of unrealized losses previously recognised. In accordance with Qatar Central Bank regulations, all properties acquired against settlement of debts must be sold within three years. Any extension or transfer to propertyand equipment must be with Qatar Central Bank approval.
24
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.4 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
i) Property, furniture and equipment
Property, furniture and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment in value. Freehold land is not depreciated. All other property,furniture and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Leasehold improvements 5-7 yearsComputer equipment 3 yearsFurniture and equipment 5-7 yearsVehicles 5 years
j) Employees’ termination benefits and pension funds
The Bank provides end of service benefits to its expatriate employees. The entitlement to these benefits is based upon the employees’ final salary and length of service,subject to the completion of a minimum service period. The expected cost of these benefits is accrued over the period of employment. The provision for employees’ endof service benefits is disclosed under ‘Other liabilities’.
With respect to Qatari employees, the Bank makes contributions to the Qatari Pension Fund calculated as a percentage of the employees’ salaries. The Bank’s obligationsare limited to these contributions. The cost is considered as part of general and administrative expenses.
k) Other provisions
The Bank makes a provision for any expected obligations (legal or constructive) or financial liabilities as a charge to the income statement based on the likelihood andexpected amount of such liabilities at the balance sheet date.
l) Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset therecognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. This is not generally the case with masternetting agreements, and the related assets and liabilities are presented gross in the balance sheet.
m) Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash and balances with Qatar Central Bank other than mandatory cash reserve and balances with banks and other financial institutions with an original maturity of three months or less as disclosed in note 25.
n) Fiduciary assets
Assets held in a fiduciary capacity are not treated as assets of the Bank in the balance sheet.
o) Contingent liabilities other commitments
As at balance sheet date contingent liabilities and other commitments do not represent actual assets or liabilities of the Bank.
p) Financial guarantees
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank gives financial guarantees, consisting of letters of credit, guarantees and acceptances. Financial guarantees are initially recognisedin the financial statements at fair value, being the premium received. Subsequent to initial recognition, the Bank’s liability under each guarantee is measured at the higherof the amortised premium and the best estimate of expenditure required to settle any financial obligation arising as a result of the guarantee.
Any increase in the liability relating to financial guarantees is taken to the income statement and is included in ‘Provision for credit losses of loans and advances’. Thepremium received is recognised in the income statement in ‘Fee and commission income’ on a straight line basis over the life of the guarantee.
25
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. RISK MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
3.1 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
a) Definition and classification
Financial instruments cover all financial assets and financial liabilities of the Bank
Financial assets include cash and balances with Qatar Central Bank, Due from banks and other financial institutions, loans and advances to customers and financial investments.Financial liabilities include customer deposits and due to banks and other financial institutions. Financial instruments also include certain contingent liabilities and commitmentsincluded in off-balance sheet items.
The significant accounting policies adopted by the Bank in respect of recognition and measurement of the key financial instruments and their related income and expensesare disclosed in note (2) “significant accounting policies”.
b) Fair value of financial instruments
Set out below is a comparison by class, of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Bank’s financial instruments that are carried in the financial statements. The tabledoes not include the fair values of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities.
Carrying Fair Unrecognized Carrying Fair Unrecognized value value gain/(loss) value value gain/(loss) 2007 2007 2007 2006 2006 2006
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
Financial assets
Cash and balances with Qatar Central Bank 1,046,969 1,046,969 - 237,758 237,758 -
Due from banks and other financial institutions 2,044,329 2,044,329 - 1,641,787 1,641,787 -
Loans and advances to customers 6,516,761 6,522,146 5,385 3,753,968 3,764,703 10,735
Financial investments – available-for-sale 479,382 479,382 - 457,771 457,771 -
Financial investments – held-to-maturity 512,781 519,517 6,736 469,898 473,204 3,306
Derivative financial instruments 10,798 10,798 - 2,409 2,409 -
10,611,020 10,623,141 12,121 6,563,591 6,577,632 14,041
Financial liabilities
Due to banks and other financial institutions 1,771,256 1,771,256 - 350,742 350,742 -
Customers’ deposits 6,952,109 6,952,109 - 4,912,025 4,912,025 -
Derivative financial instruments 11,388 11,388 - 983 983 -
8,734,753 8,734,753 - 5,263,750 5,263,750 -
Totalunrecognizedchangeinunrealizedfairvalue 12,121 14,041
26
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. RISK MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
3.1 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
b) Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
The following describes the methodologies and assumptions used to determine fair values for those financial instruments which are not already recorded at fair value inthe financial statements.
Financial instruments for which fair values approximates carrying valuesFor financial assets and financial liabilities that are liquid or having short term maturities (less than three months), the carrying amounts approximate to their fair values.
This assumption is also applied to demand deposits, savings accounts without a specific maturity and variable rate financial instruments.
Fixed rate financial instrumentsThe fair value of fixed rate financial assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost are estimated by comparing market interest rates when they were first recognised with
current market rates offered for similar financial instruments. The estimated fair value of fixed interest bearing deposits is based on discounted cash flows using prevailing
money-market interest rates for debts with similar credit risk and maturity. For quoted debt issued the fair values are calculated based on quoted market prices. For those
notes issued where quoted market prices are not available, a discounted cash flow model is used based on a current interest rate yield curve appropriate for the remaining
term to maturity.
3.2 RISK MANAGEMENT
3.2.1 Risk management framework
Risk is inherent in the Bank’s activities but it is managed through a process of ongoing identification, measurement and monitoring, subject to risk limits and other controls.
This process of risk management is critical to the Bank’s continuing profitability and each individual within the Bank is accountable for the risk exposures relating to his or
her responsibilities. The Bank is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk, operating risk and market risk, which include trading and non-trading risks.
The independent risk control process does not include business risks such as changes in the environment, technology and industry. They are monitored through the Bank’s
strategic planning process.
Risk management structureThe Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for identifying and controlling risks; however, there are separate independent bodies responsible for managing and monitoring
risks.
Risk CommitteeThe Risk Committee has the overall responsibility for the development of the risk strategy and implementing principles, frameworks, policies and limits. The committee is
responsible for reviewing all risk issues of the Bank and report to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
Other committeesThe Board of Directors evaluates the specific risks faced by the Bank through the following committees:
• CreditCommitteeoftheBoardreviewsallaspectsrelatedtocreditrisk.
• AuditandRiskCommitteeoftheBoardreviewsthescopeandcoverageofexternalandinternalauditandriskactivities.
• TheAssetandLiabilityCommittee(ALCO)isamanagementcommitteeprimarilyresponsiblefortheAssetandLiabilityManagement(ALM)process,establishing
overall risk parameters relating to liquidity risk and market risk, developing the relevant policies and managing all market risks, including the interest rate and currency
risks inherent in the balance sheet.
27
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. RISK MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
3.2 RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2.1 Risk management framework (continued)
Internal auditRisk management processes throughout the Bank are audited annually by the internal audit function, which examines both the adequacy of the procedures and the Bank’scompliance with the procedures. Internal Audit discusses the results of all assessments with management, and reports its findings and recommendations to the AuditCommittee.
Risk measurement and reporting systems Monitoring and controlling risks is primarily performed based on limits established by the Board. These limits reflect the business strategy of the Board and the marketenvironment as well as the level of risk that the Board is willing to accept, with additional emphasis on selected industries.
Information compiled from all the businesses is examined and processed in order to analyze, control and identify early risks. This information is presented and explained tothe Board of Directors, the Risk Committee, and the head of each business division.
Risk mitigationAs part of its overall risk management, the Bank uses derivatives and other instruments to manage exposures resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currencies,equity risks, credit risks, and exposures arising from forecast transactions. The risk profile is assessed before entering into hedge transactions, which are authorised by theappropriate level of authority within the Bank. The effectiveness of all hedge relationships are monitored by the Risk management monthly. In situations of ineffectiveness,the Bank will enter into a new hedge relationship to mitigate risk on a continuous basis.
3.2.2 Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty of the Bank will be unable or unwilling to meet a commitment entered into with the Bank. It arises from lending,trade finance, treasury and other activities undertaken by the Bank. The Bank has in place standards, policies and procedures for the control and monitoring of all suchrisks.
The Bank seeks to manage its credit risks exposure through diversification of its lending, investing and financing activities to avoid undue concentrations of risks withindividuals or groups of customers in specific businesses. It also obtains security when appropriate. The types of collateral obtained include cash, mortgages over real estateproperties and pledge over equity instruments.
The Bank uses the same credit risk procedures when entering into derivative transactions that it does for traditional lending products.
Note 6(b) discloses the distribution of loans and advances to customers by industrial sector. Note 22 discloses the geographical distribution of the Bank’s assets and liabilitiesat the balance sheet date.
28
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. RISK MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
3.1 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
3.2.2 Credit risk (continued)
i) Maximum credit exposure
The table below shows the maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of balance sheet, including off balance sheet items. The maximum exposure is showngross, before the effect of mitigation through the use of master netting and collateral agreements.
Cash and balances with Qatar Central Bank 1,018,247 181,193
Due from banks and other financial institutions 2,044,329 1,641,787
Loans and advances to customers 6,516,761 3,753,968
Financial investments – held-to-maturity 512,781 469,898
Financial investments – available-for-sale 387,807 386,506
Other assets 65,175 65,248
Total on balance sheet 10,545,100 6,498,600
Contingent liabilities 2,570,754 1,573,067
Other commitments 1,237,097 1,160,013
Total off balance sheet 3,807,851 2,733,080
Total exposure 14,352,951 9,231,680
Gross maximum exposure Total Total 2007 2006 QR ’000 QR ’000
29
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. RISK MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
3.1 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
3.2.2 Credit risk (continued)
ii) Risk concentration for maximum exposure to credit risk by industry sector
Government 1,857,443 1,857,443 1,170,600 1,170,600
Government agencies 307,203 307,203 273,727 273,727
Industry/Manufacturing 753,698 623,698 442,756 334,556
Commercial 2,673,846 2,643,933 1,457,035 1,432,138
Services 4,011,515 3,878,103 2,585,377 2,474,337
Contracting 1,548,755 1,544,534 1,200,342 1,196,829
Real estate 726,451 358,655 532,767 226,650
Personal 2,409,089 1,771,289 1,563,160 1,032,317
Others 64,951 64,951 5,916 5,916
Total 14,352,951 13,049,809 9,231,680 8,147,070
iii) Credit risk exposure for each internal risk rating
It is the Bank’s policy to maintain accurate and consistent risk ratings across the credit portfolio. This facilitates focused management of the applicable risks and the comparison
of credit exposures across all lines of business, geographic regions and products. The rating system is supported by a variety of financial analytics, combined with processed
market information to provide the main inputs for the measurement of counterparty risk. All internal risk ratings are tailored to the various categories and are derived in
accordance with the Bank’s rating policy. Also, the ratings used by the Bank are in line with the ratings and definitions published by international rating agencies. The
attributable risk ratings are assessed and updated regularly.
Unsecured Total Unsecured Total share 2007 share 2006 of exposure QR ‘000 of exposure QR ‘000
Equivalent Grades % %
AAA to AA- 100.00 2,034,535 100.00 1,944,549
A+ to A- 93.95 4,130,777 94.80 1,731,186
BBB+ to BBB- 93.88 3,854,202 95.48 2,418,893
BB+ to B- 80.27 4,143,341 70.68 3,018,780
Below B- 100.00 727 100.00 3,104
Unrated 100.00 189,369 100.00 115,168
Total (gross maximum exposure) 14,352,951 9,231,680
Gross Net Gross Net maximum maximum maximum maximum exposure exposure exposure exposure 2007 2007 2006 2006 QR ’000 QR ’000 QR ’000 QR ’000
30
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. RISK MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
3.1 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
3.2.2 Credit risk (continued)
iv) Credit quality by class of financial asset
The table below summarizes the credit quality by class of financial asset, based on the Bank’s credit rating system:
High Standard Low grade grade grade Unrated Total
31 December 2007 QR ‘000 QR ‘000 QR ‘000 QR ‘000 QR ‘000
Cash and balances with Qatar Central Bank 1,018,247 - - - 1,018,247
Due from banks and other financial institutions 1,977,769 66,560 - - 2,044,329
Loans and advances to customers 1,695,451 4,814,899 6,411 - 6,516,761
Financial investments – available-for-sale 387,807 - - - 387,807
Financial investments – held-to-maturity 445,441 - - 67,340 512,781
Other assets - - - 65,175 65,175
5,524,715 4,881,459 6,411 132,515 10,545,100
Contingent liabilities 319,143 2,186,664 - 64,947 2,570,754
Other commitments 321,454 915,527 116 - 1,237,097
640,597 3,102,191 116 64,947 3,807,851
Total 6,165,312 7,983,650 6,527 197,462 14,352,951
High Standard Low grade grade grade Unrated Total
31December2006 QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000
Cash and balances with Qatar Central Bank 181,193 - - - 181,193
Due from banks and other financial institutions 1,570,880 37,371 - 33,536 1,641,787
Loans and advances to customers 631,759 3,107,945 14,264 - 3,753,968
Financial investments – available-for-sale 386,506 - - - 386,506
Financial investments – held-to-maturity 453,514 - - 16,384 469,898
Other assets - - - 65,248 65,248
3,223,852 3,145,316 14,264 115,168 6,498,600
Contingent liabilities 256,663 1,316,404 - - 1,573,067
Other commitments 195,220 964,060 733 - 1,160,013
451,883 2,280,464 733 - 2,733,080
Total 3,675,735 5,425,780 14,997 115,168 9,231,680
31
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2 RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2.2 Credit risk (continued)
v) Aging analysis of past due but not impaired loans and advances
Less than 31 to 60 61 to 90 30 days days days Total
31 December 2007 QR ’000 QR ’000 QR ’000 QR ’000
Less than 31 to 60 61 to 90 30 days days days Total
31 December 2006 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
Loans and advances to customers
Retail - 5,400 400 5,800
Loans and advances to customers
Retail - 10,212 1,681 11,893
There were no other past due but not impaired financial assets at 31 December 2007 (2006: Nil).
3.2.3 LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank will be unable to meet its funding requirements. Liquidity risk arises from fluctuations in cash flows due to market disruptions orcredit down grades, which may cause certain sources of funding to cease immediately. The Bank maintains a portfolio of highly marketable and diverse assets that can beeasily liquidated in the event of an unforeseen interruption of cash flow. In addition, the Bank maintains a statutory deposit with the Qatar Central Bank. The liquidityposition is assessed and managed under a variety of scenarios, giving due consideration to stress factors relating to both the market in general and specifically to the Bank.
32
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2 RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2.3 Liquidity risk (continued)
The table below set out the maturity profile of the Bank’s assets and liabilities. The contractual maturities of assets and liabilities have been determined on the basis ofthe remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date and do not take account of the effective maturities as indicated by the Bank’s depositretention history. Management monitors the maturity profile to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained.
As at 31 December 2007
Up to 1 1 - 3 3 - 12 1 - 5 Over month months months Years 5 Years Total
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
Cash and balances with Qatar Central Bank 1,046,969 - - - - 1,046,969
Due from banks and other financial institutions 1,974,049 17,500 36,400 16,380 - 2,044,329
Loans and advances to customers 922,202 478,711 1,069,010 3,568,616 478,222 6,516,761
Financial investments - - - 961,223 30,940 992,163
Property, furniture and equipment - - - - 93,772 93,772
Other assets 4,114 - 64,436 743 7,350 76,643
Total assets 3,947,334 496,211 1,169,846 4,546,962 610,284 10,770,637
Due to banks and other financial institutions 910,948 851,844 8,464 - - 1,771,256
Customers’ deposits 6,023,760 601,233 327,116 - - 6,952,109
Other liabilities - - 119,557 - - 119,557
Shareholders’ equity - - - - 1,927,715 1,927,715
Total liabilities and equity 6,934,708 1,453,077 455,137 - 1,927,715 10,770,637
Net liquidity gap (2,987,374) (956,866) 714,709 4,546,962 (1,317,431) -
Cumulative liquidity gap (2,987,374) (3,944,240) (3,229,531) 1,317,431 - -
33
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2 RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2.3 Liquidity risk (continued)
As at 31 December 2006
Up to 1 1 - 3 3 - 12 1 - 5 Over month months months Years 5 Years Total
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
Cash and balances with Qatar Central Bank 237,758 - - - - 237,758
Due from banks and other financial institutions 1,517,031 71,417 546 52,793 - 1,641,787
Loans and advances to customers 823,470 23,306 765,322 1,506,374 635,496 3,753,968
Financial investments - - - 927,669 - 927,669
Property, furniture and equipment - - - - 66,506 66,506
Other assets 7,820 - 62,213 - - 70,033
Total assets 2,586,079 94,723 828,081 2,486,836 702,002 6,697,721
Due to banks and other financial institutions 329,035 - - 21,707 - 350,742
Customers’ deposits 4,429,128 457,273 4,374 21,250 - 4,912,025
Other liabilities - - 67,713 - - 67,713
Shareholders’ equity - - - - 1,367,241 1,367,241
Total liabilities and equity 4,758,163 457,273 72,087 42,957 1,367,241 6,697,721
Net liquidity gap (2,172,084) (362,550) 755,994 2,443,879 (665,239) -
Cumulative liquidity gap (2,172,084) (2,534,634) (1,778,640) 665,239 - -
34
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2 RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2.3 Liquidity risk (continued)
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Bank’s financial liabilities at 31 December 2007 based on contractual undiscounted repayment obligations. Repayments
which are subject to notice are treated as if notice were to be given immediately. However, the Bank expects that many customers will not request repayment on the earliest
date the Bank could be required to pay and the table does not reflect the expected cash flows indicated by the Bank’s deposit retention history.
Up to 1 1 - 3 3 - 12 1 - 5 Over month months months Years 5 Years Total
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
As at 31 December 2007
Due to banks and other financial institutions 912,644 856,689 8,657 - - 1,777,990
Customer deposits 6,033,329 604,645 334,542 - - 6,972,516
Derivative financial instruments
Contractual amounts payable 1,051,645 242,132 1,109 31,605 18,653 1,345,144
Contractual amounts receivable (1,058,386) (242,793) (861) (24,553) (14,491) (1,341,084)
Total undiscounted financial liabilities 2007 6,939,232 1,460,673 343,447 7,052 4,162 8,754,566
As at 31 December 2006
Due to banks and other financial institutions 329,815 - - 24,839 - 354,654
Customers’ deposits 4,434,205 459,291 4,451 23,125 - 4,921,072
Derivative financial instruments
Contractual amounts payable 359,660 - 7,827 19,368 77,235 464,090
Contractual amounts receivable (359,806) - (7,839) (19,660) (78,400) (465,705)
Total undiscounted financial liabilities 2006 4,763,874 459,291 4,439 47,672 (1,165) 5,274,111
35
At 31 December 2007
Contingent liabilities 240,244 1,118,420 1,194,088 18,002 - 2,570,754
Unused credit facilities 461,898 239,769 535,429 - - 1,237,096
Total 702,142 1,358,189 1,729,517 18,002 - 3,807,850
At 31 December 2006
Contingent liabilities 343,136 339,338 879,549 11,044 - 1,573,067
Unused credit facilities 592,542 16,770 550,701 - - 1,160,013
Total 935,678 356,108 1,430,250 11,044 - 2,733,080
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2 RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2.3 Liquidity risk (continued)
The table below shows the contractual expiry by maturity of the Bank’s contingent liabilities and commitments:
Up to 1 1 - 3 3 - 12 1 - 5 Over month months months Years 5 Years Total
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
3.2.4 Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market variables such as interest rates, foreign exchange
rates, and equity prices.
a) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates might affect the future cash flow or the fair value of financial instruments. Exposure to interest
rate risk is managed by the Bank using, where appropriate, various off-balance sheet instruments, primarily interest rate swaps. Maturities of assets and liabilities have
been determined on the basis of contractual repricing or maturity dates, whichever date is earlier.
The following table summarizes the repricing profile of the Bank assets, liabilities and off balance sheet exposures:
36
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2 RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2.3 Liquidity risk (continued)
a) Interest rate risk (continued)
As at 31 December 2007
Effective Up to 1 1 - 3 3 - 12 1 - 5 Non-interest Interest month months months Years sensitive Total Rate
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 (%)
Cash and balances with Qatar Central Bank 163,000 - - - 883,969 1,046,969 4.02
Due from banks and other financial institutions 1,855,491 53,900 - - 134,938 2,044,329 3.39
Loans and advances to customers 3,871,432 1,871,806 766,576 6,947 - 6,516,761 7.11
Financial investments - - 853,784 46,804 91,575 992,163 5.94
Property, furniture and equipment - - - - 93,772 93,772
Other assets - - - - 76,643 76,643
Total assets 5,889,923 1,925,706 1,620,360 53,751 1,280,897 10,770,637
Due to banks and other financial institutions 894,191 860,308 - - 16,757 1,771,256 4.55
Customers’ deposits 5,058,782 601,233 327,116 - 964,978 6,952,109 4.54
Other liabilities - - - - 119,557 119,557
Shareholders’ equity - - - - 1,927,715 1,927,715
Total liabilities and equity 5,952,973 1,461,541 327,116 - 3,029,007 10,770,637
On balance sheet gap (63,050) 464,165 1,293,244 53,751 (1,748,110) -
Off balance sheet gap - 365,200 - (365,200) - -
Interest rate sensitivity gap (63,050) 829,365 1,293,244 (311,449) (1,748,110) -
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap (63,050) 766,315 2,059,559 1,748,110 - -
37
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2 RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2.3 Liquidity risk (continued)
a) Interest rate risk (continued)
As at 31 December 2006
Effective Up to 1 1 - 3 3 - 12 1 - 5 Non-interest Interest month months months Years sensitive Total Rate
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 (%)
Cash and balances with Qatar Central Bank 30,000 - - - 207,758 237,758 5.17
Due from banks and other financial institutions 1,480,434 71,417 53,339 - 36,597 1,641,787 4.71
Loans and advances to customers 2,395,608 1,118,703 153,932 85,725 - 3,753,968 7.44
Financial investments - - 809,600 46,804 71,265 927,669 5.94
Property, furniture and equipment - - - - 66,506 66,506
Other assets - - - - 70,033 70,033
Total assets 3,906,042 1,190,120 1,016,871 132,529 452,159 6,697,721
Due to banks and other financial institutions 324,569 21,707 - - 4,466 350,742 5.77
Customers’ deposits 3,451,545 457,273 4,374 21,250 977,583 4,912,025 3.53
Other liabilities - - - - 67,713 67,713
Shareholders’ equity - - - - 1,367,241 1,367,241
Total liabilities and equity 3,776,114 478,980 4,374 21,250 2,417,003 6,697,721
On balance sheet gap 129,928 711,140 1,012,497 111,279 (1,964,844) -
Off balance sheet gap - 457,842 10,923 (468,765) - -
Interest rate sensitivity gap 129,928 1,168,982 1,023,420 (357,486) (1,964,844) -
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap 129,928 1,298,910 2,322,330 1,964,844 - -
38
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2 RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2.4 Market risk (continued)
a) Interest rate risk (continued)
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonable possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, of the Bank’s income statement.The sensitivity of the income statement is the effect of the assumed changes in interest rates on the net interest income for one year, based on the floating rate non-tradingfinancial assets and financial liabilities held at balance sheet date, including the effect of hedging instruments. There is no impact on the Bank’s equity. The effect of decreasesin basis points is expected to be equal and opposite to the effect of the increases shown.
Sensitivity of net interest income
2007 2006
Currency Increase in basis points QR ‘000 QR ‘000
QR +10 3,042 1,954
USD +10 1,237 1,101
EUR +10 (55) (69)
GBP +10 (21) (9)
Others +10 (74) (77)
4,129 2,900
39
As at 31 December 2007
Assets 6,707,873 2,466,360 280,203 80,702 915,219 320,280 10,770,637
Liabilities 6,437,941 2,159,762 725,015 520,289 915,039 12,591 10,770,637
Net currency position 269,932 306,598 (444,812) (439,587) 180 307,689 -
As at 31 December 2006
Assets 3,285,821 1,952,200 556,959 563,341 326,258 13,142 6,697,721
Liabilities 4,239,358 1,009,180 546,523 565,946 326,049 10,665 6,697,721
Net currency position (953,537) 943,020 10,436 (2,605) 209 2,477 -
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2 RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2.4 Market risk (continued)
b) Currency risk
The Bank takes on exposure to the effect of fluctuation in prevailing foreign currency exchange rate on its financial position. The Bank has set limits on the level of currencyexposure, which are monitored daily. The Bank had the following net open long (short) positions as of 31 December:
Qatari US Sterling Kuwaiti Other Riyals Dollars Euro Pound Dinar Currencies Total
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
Change in currency rate in Effect on income statement Effect on income statement Currency % 2007 2006
USD +3 9,198 28,290
EUR +3 (13,344) 313
GBP +3 (13,188) (78)
KWD +3 5 6
Other currencies +3 9,231 75
USD -3 (9,198) (28,290)
EUR -3 13,344 (313)
GBP -3 13,188 78
KWD -3 (5) (6)
Other currencies -3 (9,231) (75)
Effect in change in fair value of currency
The table below indicates the effect of a reasonable possible movement of the currency rate against the QR on the income statement.
40
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2 RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2.4 Market risk (continued)
c) Equity price risk
Equity price risk is the risk that the fair values of equities decrease as a result of changes in the levels of equity and the value of individual stocks. The effect on equity due to areasonable possible change in equity indices, with all other variables held constant, is as follows:
Change in equity Effect on equity Effect on equity price 2007 2006
Market indices % QR ’000 QR ’000
Doha Securities Market +10 9,157 7,127
3.2.5 Operational and other risks
Operational risk refers to the loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. The Bank endeavors to minimize
operational losses by ensuring that effective infrastructure, controls, systems and individuals are in place throughout the organisation.
Other risks to which the Bank is exposed are regulatory risk, legal risk and reputational risk. Regulatory risk is controlled through a framework of compliance policies and
procedures. Legal risk is managed through the effective use of external legal advisers. Reputational risk is controlled through the regular examination of issues that are
considered to have reputational repercussions for the Bank, with guidelines and policies being issued as appropriate.
3.2.6 Capital management and capital adequacy
The primary objectives of the Bank’s capital management are to ensure that the Bank complies with externally imposed capital requirements and that the Bank maintains
strong ratings and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and to maximize shareholders value. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Bank
may adjust the amount of dividend payment to shareholders or issue additional capital securities. No changes were made in the objectives, policies and process from the
previous years.
The Bank maintains an actively managed capital base to cover risks inherent in the business. The adequacy of the Bank’s capital is monitored using, among other measures,
the rules and ratios established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and adopted by Qatar Central Bank in supervising the Bank.
41
Tier 1 capital 1,626,700 1,222,916
Tier 2 capital 106,343 45,759
Total capital 1,733,043 1,268,675
Credit risk 9,116,522 5,249,914
Market risk 928,124 260,555
Operational risk 211,295 149,896
Total risk weighted assets 10,255,941 5,660,365
Basel – II Tier 1 capital adequacy 15.86% 21.60%
Basel – II Total capital adequacy 16.90% 22.41%
Tier 1 capital includes share capital, legal reserve and retained earnings.
Tier 2 capital includes risk reserve and 45% of the fair value reserve.
The minimum accepted capital adequacy ratio is 10% under Qatar Central Bank requirements and 8% under Basel Committee on Banking Supervision requirements.
4. CASH AND BALANCES WITH QATAR CENTRAL BANK
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2 RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
3.2.6 Capital management and capital adequacy (continued)
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
Cash 28,722 56,565
Cash reserve with Qatar Central Bank 206,028 137,940
Deposit with Qatar Central Bank 163,000 30,000
Other balances with Qatar Central Bank 649,219 13,253
Total 1,046,969 237,758
The cash reserve with Qatar Central Bank is a mandatory reserve and is not available for the Bank’s day-to-day operations.
42
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
5. DUE FROM BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
6. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS
a) By type:
Current accounts 134,938 36,597
Placements 1,856,611 1,552,397
Loans 52,780 52,793
Total 2,044,329 1,641,787
Loans 5,944,015 3,266,655
Overdrafts 536,909 451,654
Bills discounted 49,002 55,864
Gross loans and advances to customers 6,529,926 3,774,173
Specific provision for credit losses of loans and advances to customers (8,476) (13,822)
Interest in suspense (4,689) (6,383)
Net loans and advances to customers 6,516,761 3,753,968
The aggregate amount of non-performing loans and advances to customers as of 31 December 2007 amounted to QR 13.8 million representing 0.21% of the
gross loans and advances to customers (2006: QR 22.6 million representing 0.60% of the gross loans and advances to customers).
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
43
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
6. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS
b) By industry:
Loans & Bills advances Overdrafts discounted Total
QR ’000 QR ’000 QR ’000 QR ’000
31 December 2007
Government - 1,299 - 1,299
Government agencies 251,102 - - 251,102
Industry/Manufacturing 460,697 35,870 - 496,567
Commercial 1,318,876 219,671 45,500 1,584,047
Services 843,901 63,157 1,714 908,772
Contracting 607,009 108,157 - 715,166
Real estate 552,339 - - 552,339
Personal 1,910,091 108,755 1,788 2,020,634
Total 5,944,015 536,909 49,002 6,529,926
31 December 2006
Government - 78,327 - 78,327
Government agencies 199,135 - - 199,135
Industry/Manufacturing 251,805 25,933 - 277,738
Commercial 553,217 147,784 51,854 752,855
Services 327,365 50,072 3,695 381,132
Contracting 373,827 112,948 90 486,865
Real estate 394,380 - - 394,380
Personal 1,166,926 36,590 225 1,203,741
Total 3,266,655 451,654 55,864 3,774,173
The total loans and advances to customers represent gross figures before subtracting specific provision for credit losses of loans and advances to customers and
interest in suspense.
Loans & Bills advances Overdrafts discounted Total QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
44
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
Neither impaired nor past due
Highgrade
Standardgrade
Past duebut not
impaired Total
IndividuallyimpairedUnrated
Corporate 1,645,525 2,681,948 - 3,243 4,330,716
Retail 49,926 1,580,612 5,800 10,533 1,646,871
Real estate - 552,339 - - 552,339
31 December 2007 QR ‘000 QR ‘000 QR ‘000 QR ‘000 QR ‘000
Total 1,695,451 4,814,899 5,800 13,776 6,529,926
d) Movement in provision for credit losses of loans and advances to customers by sector
6. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (continued)
c) Credit quality per sector of loans and advances to customers:
Neither impaired nor past due
Highgrade
Standardgrade
Past duebut notimpaired Total
IndividuallyimpairedUnrated
Corporate 523,092 1,902,464 - 9,985 2,435,541
Retail 108,667 811,101 11,893 12,591 944,252
Real estate - 394,380 - - 394,380
31December2006 QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000 QR‘000
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
Balance at 1 January 10,304 9,901 20,205 10,406 8,800 19,206
Charge for the year 549 4,199 4,748 1,685 1,842 3,527
Recoveries (7,609) (4,080) (11,689) (1,787) (667) (2,454)
Net (recoveries) charge for the year (7,060) 119 (6,941) (102) 1,175 1,073
Amounts written off - (99) (99) - (74) (74)
Balance at 31 December 3,244 9,921 13,165 10,304 9,901 20,205
Interest in suspense of QR 4,689 thousand as on 31 December 2007 (2006: QR 6,383 thousand) is for the purpose of Qatar Central Bank regulation requirements,
effectively included in the above provision for credit losses. Movement in interest in suspense during the year amounted to net recovery of QR 1,687 thousand
(2006: net charge of QR 1,752 thousand).
Total 631,759 3,107,945 11,893 22,576 3,774,173
31 December 2007
Retail Total Corporate Retail TotalCorporate
31 December 2006
45
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
(a) Available-for-sale investments 479,382 457,771
(b) Held-to-maturity investments 512,781 469,898
Total 992,163 927,669
a) Available-for-sale investments
State of Qatar bonds - 387,807 387,807 - 386,506 386,506
Shares 91,575 - 91,575 71,265 - 71,265
Total 91,575 387,807 479,382 71,265 386,506 457,771
Included in the available-for-sale investments are equity securities with a fair value of QR 1,630 thousand at 31 December 2007 (2006: QR 1,430 thousand) restricted due to the Bank holding directorship in the investee company and equity securities with a fair value of QR Nil (2006: QR 15,730 thousand) restricted as the Bank was
one of the founders of the investee company during 2005.
All debt securities carry interest at floating rates.
b) Held to maturity investments
State of Qatar bonds - 427,969 427,969 - 430,212 430,212
State of Qatar sukouk 17,472 - 17,472 23,302 - 23,302
Other debt securities 30,940 36,400 67,340 16,384 - 16,384
Total 48,412 464,369 512,781 39,686 430,212 469,898
Fixed interest rate - 46,804 46,804 - 46,804 46,804
Floating interest rate 48,412 417,565 465,977 39,686 383,408 423,094
Total 48,412 464,369 512,781 39,686 430,212 469,898
The fair value of the held to maturity investments as of 31 December 2007 was QR 519,517 thousand (2006: QR 473,204 thousand).
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
7. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
2007 2006
Quoted Unquoted Total Quoted Unquoted Total
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
2007 2006
Quoted Unquoted Total Quoted Unquoted Total
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
46
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
Cost:
Balance at 1 January 2007 49,012 8,486 16,350 3,611 870 1,000 79,329
Additions during the year - 4,175 3,928 3,352 362 21,384 33,201
Balance at 31 December 2007 49,012 12,661 20,278 6,963 1,232 22,384 112,530
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance at 1 January 2007 - 470 11,008 1,159 186 - 12,823
Depreciation charged during the year - 1,729 3,027 976 203 - 5,935
Balance at 31 December 2007 - 2,199 14,035 2,135 389 - 18,758
Net book value at 31 December 2007 49,012 10,462 6,243 4,828 843 22,384 93,772
Cost:
Balance at 1 January 2006 49,012 - 11,482 1,349 444 - 62,287
Additions during the year - 8,486 4,868 2,262 426 1,000 17,042
Balance at 31 December 2006 49,012 8,486 16,350 3,611 870 1,000 79,329
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance at 1 January 2006 - - 7,182 821 49 - 8,052
Depreciation charged during the year - 470 3,826 338 137 - 4,771
Balance at 31 December 2006 - 470 11,008 1,159 186 - 12,823
Net book value at 31 December 2006 49,012 8,016 5,342 2,452 684 1,000 66,506
8. PROPERTY, FURNITURE AND EQUIPMENT
Leasehold Computer Furniture & Work in Land improvements equipment equipment Vehicles progress Total
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
Leasehold Computer Furniture & Work in Land improvements equipment equipment Vehicles progress Total
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
47
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
9. OTHER ASSETS
10. DUE TO BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Interest receivable 35,400 49,102
Prepaid expenses and advances 11,468 4,785
Positive fair value of derivatives (Note 23) 10,798 2,409
Fair valuation of hedged items 8,093 -
Qatar Central Bank clearing receivables 4,114 7,820
Others 6,770 5,917
Total 76,643 70,033
Current accounts 16,757 4,466
Deposits 1,754,499 346,276
Total 1,771,256 350,742
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
11. CUSTOMERS’ DEPOSITS
a) By type
Current and call accounts 2,016,624 2,109,422
Saving accounts 98,152 90,057
Term deposits 4,837,333 2,712,546
Total 6,952,109 4,912,025
The total amount of customer deposits pledged against loans and advances to customers was QR 226,429 thousand as of 31 December 2007 (2006: QR 46,397 thousand).
b) By sector:
Government 1,122,507 278,633
Government establishments and agencies 310,037 4,348
Individuals 3,737,821 3,517,650
Corporate 1,781,744 1,111,394
Total 6,952,109 4,912,025
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
48
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
12. OTHER LIABILITIES
13. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
a) Share capital
Interest payable 42,661 25,335Deferred income 13,094 8,796Accrued expenses 5,683 7,796Provision for end-of-service benefits (a) 10,822 9,113Cash margin 5,322 3,501Bills payable 9,342 7,535Negative fair value of derivatives (Note 23) 11,388 983Others 21,245 4,654 Total 119,557 67,713
(a) Provision for end-of-service benefits
Balance at the beginning of the year 9,113 7,026Provision made during the year 3,035 2,567Provision utilised during the year (1,326) (480)
Balance at the end of the year 10,822 9,113
Issued and fully paid
At 1 January 2006 15,000 150,000 3,750 37,500
Issued on 11 May 2006 for cash consideration 7,500 75,000 1,875 18,750
At 1 January 2007 22,500 225,000 5,625 56,250
Issued on 1 August 2007 for cash consideration - - 4,018 40,180
At 31 December 2007 22,500 225,000 9,643 96,430
AuthorizedShares of QR 10 each 22,500 9,643 22,500 5,625
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
Share Class A Share Class B
Numbers of shares Numbers of shares thousand QR’000 thousand QR’000
Number of shares Class A Class B Class A Class B 2007 2007 2006 2006
thousand thousand thousand thousand
49
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
Available-for-sale investments
At 1 January 2007 6,385 - 6,385
Realized during the year (6,153) - (6,153)
Net movement in unrealized fair value during the year 26,447 - 26,447
At 31 December 2007 26,679 - 26,679
Available-for-sale investments
At 1 January 2006 71,103 (5,033) 66,070
Realized during the year - - -
Net movement in unrealized fair value during the year (64,718) 5,033 (59,685)
At31December2006 6,385 - 6,385
13. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)
a) Share capital (continued)
The Shareholders of the Bank at their Extra-ordinary General Assembly Meeting held on 15 April 2007 approved a resolution to increase the capital of the Bank by the issuance of 4,018,000 shares of QR 10 each (2006: 9,375,000 shares at QR 10 each) at a premium of QR 90 each (2006: QR 30 each), totaling to QR 401,800 thousand (2006: QR 375,000 thousand).
Share capital comprises class (A) ordinary shares, held by the local shareholders and class (B) shares held by foreign shareholders. Both class (A) and Class (B) shares carry equal rights and have the same voting powers.
b) Share premium
On 31 August 2004 National Bank of Kuwait (S.A.K.) acquired 20% shareholding in the Bank at a premium of QR 181,478 thousand. In addition, in May 2005 and 2006, the premium was increased by QR 281,250 thousand each year, and in August 2007, the premium was further increased by QR 361,620 thousand arising from the increase in capital. In accordance with the provisions of Qatar Commercial Companies Law no 5 of 2002, the share premium has been transferred to legal reserve.
c) Legal reserve
In accordance with the Bank’s Articles of Association, at least 20% of the net profit for the year is required to be transferred to the legal reserve until the reserve equals 100% of the paid up capital. The minimum required percentage of transfer to legal reserve as per Qatar Central Bank rules and regulations is 10% (2006: 20%). The balance of legal reserve is currently in excess of issued share capital. There is no requirement to appropriate additional amounts to the legal reserve from the current year profit. This reserve is not available for distribution except in circumstances specified in the Qatar Commercial Companies Law No. 5 of 2002 and with the approval of Qatar Central Bank.
d) Risk reserve
In accordance with Qatar Central Bank rules and regulations, a risk reserve is made to cover contingencies on the private sector loans and advances, with a minimum requirement of 1.5% (2006: 1.25%) of the total private sector exposure, net of cash secured facilities.
e) Fair value reserve
Positive Negative fair value fair value Total 2007 2007 2007
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
Positive Negative fair value fair value Total 2006 2006 2006
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
50
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
13. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)
f) Proposed dividends
A cash dividend of QR 5.60 per share amounting to QR 180,000 thousand has been proposed by the Board of Directors for the year ended 31 December 2007 (2006:
QR 3.41 per share amounting to QR 95,954 thousand).
The proposed dividends are subject to the approval of the shareholders in their Annual General Meeting.
During the year, the Bank has paid an amount of QR 3.41 per share totaling to QR 95,954 thousand (2006: Nil) as cash dividends for the year 2006.
14. INTEREST INCOME
Loans and advances to customers 344,892 225,600
Due from banks and other financial institutions 85,933 65,492
Debt securities 48,175 43,364
Balances with Qatar Central Bank 5,840 3,578
Interest rate swaps (net) 406 504
Total 485,246 338,538
Customers’ deposits 194,769 127,383
Due to banks and other financial institutions 34,624 13,132
Total 229,393 140,515
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
15. INTEREST EXPENSE
16. NET FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME
Commission on loans and advances to customers & others 16,494 5,760
Commission on trade finance operations 16,122 11,611
Commission on other banking services 7,701 4,763
Total fee and commission income 40,317 22,134
Fee and commission expense (2,698) (945)
Net fee and commission income 37,619 21,189
51
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
2007 2006
17. NET GAIN FROM FOREIGN EXCHANGE
18. NET GAIN ON TRADING ACTIVITIES
19. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
20. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Net gain on dealings in foreign currencies 14,358 13,441
Net gain on forward exchange derivatives revaluation 7,503 127
Net gain (loss) on revaluation of assets and liabilities 3,460 (323)
Total 25,321 13,245
Net Gain on sale of available-for-sale investments 6,153 -
Loss on sale of trading derivatives (57) -
Gain on revaluation of trading derivatives - 44
Total 6,096 44
Staff costs 48,272 25,805
Staff end of service benefit costs 3,035 2,567
Contribution to retirement and pension authority 82 57
Director’s remuneration 900 900
Occupancy and rent 11,981 5,690
Legal and professional fees 3,528 2,993
Computer expense 2,227 731
Marketing expense 11,409 3,265
Others 9,107 6,656
Total 90,541 48,664
Profit for the year – QR’000 234,334 150,520
Weighted average number of shares 29,809,258 24,785,959
Earnings per share (in QR) 7.86 6.07
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. During the year 2007,the Bank issued additional shares to increase the share capital.
52
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
2007 2006
20. EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued)
The weighted average number of shares has been calculated as follows:
21. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, GUARANTEES AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
a) Contingent liabilities
b) Other commitments
Qualifying shares at the beginning of the year 28,125,000 18,750,000
Effect of additional share issue 1,684,258 6,035,959
Total 29,809,258 24,785,959
During the year, the additional shares were issued on 1 August 2007 (2006: 11 May 2006). There were no potentially dilutive shares outstanding at any time during
the year, and therefore, the dilutive earnings per share is equal to the basic earnings per share.
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
Letters of credit (import and export) 438,554 404,011
Acceptances 239,693 87,689
Guarantees 1,892,507 1,081,367
2,570,754 1,573,067
Unutilised facilities 1,237,097 1,160,013
Forward foreign exchange contracts 1,301,136 366,855
Option contracts - 29,522
Interest rate swaps 365,200 468,765
2,903,433 2,025,155
Total 5,474,187 3,598,222
i) Acceptances, guarantees and letters of credit
Letters of credit, guarantees and acceptances commit the Bank to make payments on behalf of customers contingent upon their failure to perform under the terms of the contract. Guarantees and standby letters of credit carry the same risk as loans. Credit guarantees can be in the form of irrevocable letters of credit,
advance payment guarantees and endorsement liabilities from bills rediscounted.
ii) Unutilised facilities
Commitments to extend credit represent contractual commitments to fund loans and revolving credits. Commitments generally have fixed expiry dates or other termination clauses. Since commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total contract amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The commitments generally have expiry dates of less than one year.
53
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
22. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
22. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
GCC North Qatar Countries Europe America Others Total
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
As of 31 December 2007
Cash and balances with Qatar Central Bank 1,046,969 - - - - 1,046,969
Due from banks and other financial institutions 1,369,155 503,637 95,709 68,712 7,116 2,044,329
Loans and advances to customers 5,805,262 711,499 - - - 6,516,761
Financial investments 992,163 - - - - 992,163
Property, furniture and equipment 93,772 - - - - 93,772
Other assets 72,259 - - 4,384 - 76,643
Total assets 9,379,580 1,215,136 95,709 73,096 7,116 10,770,637
Due to banks and other financial institutions 86,078 1,169,684 120,482 364,000 31,012 1,771,256
Customers’ deposits 6,952,109 - - - - 6,952,109
Other liabilities 119,331 226 - - - 119,557
Shareholders’ equity 1,349,401 578,314 - - - 1,927,715
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 8,506,919 1,748,224 120,482 364,000 31,012 10,770,637
GCC North Qatar Countries Europe America Others Total
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
As of 31 December 2006
Cash and balances with Qatar Central Bank 237,758 - - - - 237,758
Due from banks and other financial institutions 607,799 127,272 831,801 5,472 69,443 1,641,787
Loans and advances to customers 3,230,127 523,841 - - - 3,753,968
Financial investments 927,669 - - - - 927,669
Property, furniture and equipment 66,506 - - - - 66,506
Other assets 66,802 1,750 1,384 44 53 70,033
Total assets 5,136,661 652,863 833,185 5,516 69,496 6,697,721
Due to banks and other financial institutions 124,905 222,876 2,658 303 - 350,742
Customers’ deposits 4,912,025 - - - - 4,912,025
Other liabilities 66,990 237 436 - 50 67,713
Shareholders’ equity 1,093,613 273,628 - - - 1,367,241
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 6,197,533 496,741 3,094 303 50 6,697,721
54
31 December 2006
a) Held for trading
Forward foreign exchange contracts 1,110 983 366,855 359,806 7,049 - -
Interest rate swaps 44 - 18,205 - 18,205 - -
1,154 983 385,060 359,806 25,254 - -
b) Held as fair value hedge
Interest rate swaps 1,255 - 450,560 - 10,923 146,846 292,791
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
23. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The table below shows the positive and negative fair values of derivative financial instruments, together with the notional amounts analyzed by the term to maturity. The notional amounts, which provide an indication of the volumes of the transactions outstanding at the year end, do not necessarily reflect the amounts of future cash flows involved. These notional amounts, therefore, are not indicative of the Bank’s exposure to credit risk, which is generally limited to the positive or negative fair value of the derivatives.
31 December 2007
a) Held for trading
Forward foreign exchange contracts 10,798 3,295 1,301,136 1,301,136 - - -
10,798 3,295 1,301,136 1,301,136 - - -
b) Held as fair value hedge
Interest rate swaps - 8,093 365,200 9,821 42,384 241,678 71,317
Total Positive Negative notional Up to 3 3 - 12 1 - 5 Over 5 fair value fair value amount months months years years
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 (%)
Total Positive Negative notional Up to 3 3 - 12 1 - 5 Over 5 fair value fair value amount months months years years
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 (%)
55
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
23. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Fair value hedges
Fair value hedges are used by the Bank to protect it against changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities due to movements in exchange rates and interest rates. The financial instruments hedged for interest rate risk include loans and advances to customers and financial investments – available-for-sale debt securities. The Bank uses forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge against specifically identified currency risks and interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk. There was no hedge ineffectiveness recognized in the income statement for the year ending 31 December 2007 (2006 : Nil).
24. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Bank enters into transactions with major shareholders, directors and key management personnel of the Bank, and entities controlled, jointly controlled, or significantly
influenced by such parties. All the loans and advances and financing activities to related parties are given at market rates and these are performing and free of any
provision for possible loan losses.
The year–end balances in respect of related parties included in the financial statements are as follows:
Board of Board of Directors Shareholders Others Directors Shareholders Others
QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000 QR’000
Assets
Loans and advances to customers 94,555 - 368,704 99,911 - 269,174
Deposit with banks - 227,934 - - 23,175 -
Liabilities
Customers’ deposits 797,318 - 1,486,397 715,506 - 1,633,717
Due to banks - 1,620,224 - - 222,278 -
Off balance sheet items
Letters of guarantee, letters of credit, commitments
and indirect credit facilities 20,990 - 36,105 21,813 - 46,272
A portion of the above advances is secured against tangible collateral or personal guarantees.
Apart from the above, the transactions during the year with related parties include the Management Services fee payable to National Bank of Kuwait (SAK) amounting
to QR 2,367 thousand (2006: QR 1,530 thousand) as per the terms of the Management Services Agreement.
Board of Directors remuneration amounted to QR 900 thousand. (2006: QR 900 thousand).
Compensation of key management personnel is as follow:
2007 2006
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
Salaries and other benefits 3,653 2,398
Staff indemnity 133 118
Total 3,786 2,516
56
2007 2006
QR ’000 QR ’000
Cash and balances with Qatar Central Bank (a) 840,941 99,818
Due from banks and other financial institutions maturing in 3 months or less 1,991,549 1,588,448
Total 2,832,490 1,688,266
(a) Cash and balances with Qatar Central Bank does not include the mandatory reserve.
26. FIDUCIARY ACTIVITIES
The Bank provides custody services to customers. Those assets that are held in a fiduciary capacity are excluded from these financial statements and amount to
QR 2,549 thousand at 31 December 2007 (2006: QR 2,549 thousand).
27. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments recorded at fair valueThe following table shows an analysis of financial instruments recorded at fair value, between those whose fair value is based on quoted market prices, those involving valuation techniques where all the model inputs are observable in the market, and those where the valuation techniques involves the use of non-market observable inputs.
There were no financial assets or financial liabilities where the valuation techniques involved the use of non-market observable inputs at the year end.
25. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Quoted Valuation techniques- market price market observable input Total
QR ’000 QR ’000 QR ’000
1 December 2007
Financial assets
Derivative financial instruments - 10,798 10,798
Financial investments – available-for-sale 91,575 387,807 479,382
91,575 398,605 490,180
Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments - 11,388 11,388
31 December 2006
Financial assets
Derivative financial instruments - 2,409 2,409
Financial investments – available-for-sale 71,265 386,506 457,771
71,265 388,506 460,180
Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments - 983 983
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
57
28. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES
In the process of applying the Bank’s accounting policies, management has used its judgments and made estimates in determining the amounts recognised in the financial statements. The most significant judgments and estimates used are as follows:
Classification of investments
Management decides, upon acquisition of a financial investment, whether it should be classified as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale.
For those deemed to be financial investments – held-to-maturity, management ensures that the requirements of IAS 39 are met and in particular the Bank has the intention
and ability to hold these to maturity. All other financial investments are classified as available-for-sale.
Provision for credit losses on loans and advances to customers
The Bank reviews its problem loans and advances to customers at each reporting date to assess whether a provision for credit loss should be recorded in the income statement. In particular, considerable judgment by the management is required in the estimation of the amount and timing of future cash flows when determining the level of provision required. Such estimates are necessarily based on the assumptions about several factors involving varying degrees of judgment and uncertainty, and actual
results may differ resulting in future changes to the provision.
Impairment of equity investments
The Bank treats available-for-sale equity investments as impaired when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost or where other
objective evidence of impairment exists. The determination of what is “significant” or “prolonged” requires considerable judgment. The Bank treats “significant” generally
as 20% or more and ‘prolonged’ as greater than 9 months. In addition, the Bank evaluates other factors, including normal volatility in share price for quoted equities and
the future cash flows and the discount factors for unquoted equities.
International Bank of Qatar (Q.S.C.)
Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2007
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