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FINAL EXAM. . DECEMBER 2o1o
NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
ANATOMY
PAPER - I
Time :3hours ANT/D/10/02/1Max. Marks : 100
Attempt all questions in order.' ii Each question carries 10 marks.
1 What is exostropy of the urinary bladder? Give the 5+5embryological basis of ihe anomaly.
2 What are the stages in the development of primary intestinal 3+4+3' loop from midgut? Add a note on abnormalities associated
with its rotation. Name the parts of gastro intestinal systemdeveloping from it.
3 Describe the development and congenital anomalies of , 4+3+3thoraco-abdominal diaphragm. Add a note on hiatus hernia.
4 Describe the molecular regulation of development of eye. 5+5Correlate it with the anomalies of development.
5 Describe the formation, structure and blood circulation of 2+3+2+3placenta. Add a note on clinical importance of blood-placentalbarrier in maternal diseases.
6 What are the factors influencing foetal growth? What are the 5+5. procedures for assessing foetal growth and anomalies?
7 What is the microscopic structure of Juxtaglomerular 3+2+3+2Apparatus in kidney cortex? State the features of the cellswith their functional significance
8 Describe the microscopic structure of classical hepatic lobule, 2.5+2.5+2.5+2.5portal lobule and portal acinus. What is the functionalsignificance in liver transplantation?
9 Describe the microscopic picture of compact bone under:a. Types of lamellae 2.5+2.5+2.5+2.5b. Cells of bonec. Inorganic and organic components of matrix.
Add a note on microanatomy of fracturi: repair
P,T.OPossEssror'r,/ usE o F CELL.PHoNES oR ArJ;:r?i#,3ir,f^":[.c GADGETS ,s Nor pERMtrrED tNstDE rHE
i.,.
FINAL EXAM NATIONAL BOARD OF'EXAMINATIONSDECEMBER 201O
10 Describe microscopic anatomy of lungs under the following 4+4+2headings:
a. Intrapulmonary passages,:b b. Structure of alveolar wall with cells forming lining* 1i,. epitheli lum
c. Components of blood air barrier
- POSSESSION / USE OF CELL PHONES OR A'\'Y SUCfl ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THEEXAMINATION HALL.
FINAL EXAMDECEMBER 201O
NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
ANT/D/10/02/ll
ANATOMY
PAPER - tI
TimeMax. Marks
:3 hours: 1 0 0
AttemDt all questions in order'
E""n i"""tiin carries 1o marks'
'1 Describe the blood supplv of the :plfl':::d Add a note on
clinical deficrts resulting from vascular leslons'
2 Describe the cervical part of sympathetic chain under the
following heacts:a. Gangliab. Connectionsc. APPlied anatomy
3 ?efil:-tTt:I',il"ji!i;,"HiX3 :?: J*iTl'':?:r';;?'"J:'s[:this Proceoure v*r't]rJ o"trorrning lumbar puncture?
4 Descrlb.e lt:^:-1';i:^T:':T:1#i?"HH"'l;i!,xffJ:* "'efferent connecll(
5 Describe the Primary Visual Area under following headings:
i Vf,XltXl'" representation in visual area of risht cerebral
hemisPherec. Blood suPPIYd' Vascular lesions and its consequences
6 Describe tne components' connections and clinical anatomy of
basal ganglia'
7 facethe sensory pathways :uryip^9::utal sensations from
the region ot neli' t'lect< anO Face to cerebral cortex'
8 Draw labeled diagram to show the Transverse Section of pons
at the level "t
iHi"i'"tiri"'r" noo a note on Millard Gubler
SYndrome '
6+4
3+4+3
2+4+4
7+3
1+5+2+2
2+4+4
1 0
6+4
possEss,oN / usE oF CELL PHoNEs oR A ',J;yr?lfi,jjfrtifrc GADGETS rs Nor P ERM|TrED tNstDE rHE
P.T.O
FINAL EXAMDECEMBER 201O
,.- ]
NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
ANATOMY
PAPER _ II I
Time : 3 hoursMax. Marks : 100
Attempt all questions in order.Each question carries 10 marks.
ANT/D/10/02/il1
1 Describe the congenital inguinal hernia in brief. Add a note on its 4+4+2types. How will you differentiate it from direct inguinal hernia?
2 Describe the clinical syndromes associated with lesions of 6+4intervertebral disc. Add a note on sacralization of 5th Lumbarvertebra.
3 Describe the anatomy of ischiorectal fossa. Add a note on anal 4+3+3fistulae and anal fissure.
4 Describe hydrocephalus. Add a noie on anatomy of shunting 6+4proceoures.
5 Describe the lymph nodes in the neck. Add a note on radical neck 6+4dissection.
6 Write anatomical basis of death by hanging. Which part of the 6+4central nervous system is involved? Write its blood supply.
7 Write the sequence of appearance of centres of ossification of 6+4carpal and tarsal bones. What is the medico-legal importance oftheir presence?
8 lllustrate with diagram the sites of portosystemic anastomosis S+5showing portal and systemic components. Wriie anatomical basisof shunt operations in portal hypertension.
9 Describe cruciate ligaments of knee joint_ How would you test the 6+4integrity of cruciate ligaments? Give their anatomical basis.
10 Describe anaiomical basis of contraception in males and females. 4+6
PossEss/oN / usE oF eELL PHoNES oR ANy sucH ELEcTRoNIc GADGETS ,s r,ror pERMITTED tNstDE THEEXAMINATION HALL,
FINAL EXAMDECEMBER 201O
Time : 3 hoursMax, Marks : 100
. Attempt all questions in order.
. Each question carries 10 marks,
Write short notes on:
NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
ANATOMY
PAPER _ IVANT/D/10/02/tV
1 Describe a lymph node with specific reference to its: 5+2.5+2.5a. Cellular zonesb. Lymphatic flowc. Vascular supply
2 Describe the Brachial plexus under the following headings: 2+3+5a. Formationb. Branchesc. Deficits resulting from damage to median nerve above the elbow joint
3 Write a note on specialized adhesive contacts of cells with reference to: 2+4+4a. Their typesb. Structural characteristicsc. Specific functions
4 Describe prostate gland under the following headings: 3+4+3a. Locationb. Parts and relationsc. Age changes
5 Describe stomach under the followinq heads: 4+3+3a. Blood supplyb. Lymphatic drainagec. Applied anatomy
6 Describe the arterial supply of a growing long bone. Add a note on its clinical 5+5signif icance.
7 Describe vocal cords under the following headings: 2+5+3a. Partsb. Movements and muscles causing them with their nerve supplyc. Clinical anatomy
8 Describe the fibrous skeleton of the heart. Add a note on its applied anatomy. 7+3
P.T.O
POSSESS'ON/ USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC G4DGFTS /S NOTPERMITTED INSIDE THEEXAMINATION HALL.
FINAL EXAMDECEMBER 201O
9 Write the anatomical basis of evaluation of various neurological reflexes of the 7+3lower limb. Add a note on dermatomes of lower limb.
' . 1
.* 10 Write the anatomical basis of epistaxis. With the help of a diagram, illustrate 5+5' 1', the site and arteries participating in the anastomosis at Little's area.
POSSESSIOA',/ USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THEEXAMINATION HALL.
NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
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