an expert system
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An Expert System about Philippine LawUsing Speech Recognition
Ban Erbaine P. MarianoTechnological Institute of the Philippines
Quezon City+639058303074
mariano.banerbaine@gmail.com
Jasmin CaliwagTechnological Institute of the
PhilippinesQuezon City
+639328498441
jasmincaliwag@yahoo.com
Liezl Justine R. IgnacioTechnological Institute of the
PhilippinesQuezon City
+639464692020
liezljustinerignacio@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
This study entitled Expert System about
Philippine Law using Speech Recognitionemulates the decision making of a humanexpert. By creating this application, the
researchers want the Filipino citizen to befamiliarized with the Philippine Law especially
in the field of Banking Law. The algorithm used- Hidden Markov model is capable of
translating spoken words into text. Based on the
conducted survey, the study has met itsobjectives because the results of the evaluation
are all Agree.
Felizardo Reyes Jr.Technological Institute of the
PhilippinesQuezon City
+639172060976
felizardo.reyes.jr@tip.edu.ph
John Rey HulipTechnological Institute of the
PhilippinesQuezon City
+639051748487
hulipjohnrey@yahoo.com.ph
Categories and Subject
DescriptorJava
AlgorithmAndroid
General TermsAlgorithms, Reliability, Human Factors
KeywordsMobile Application, Expert System, PhilippineLaw, Banking Law
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1.0INTRODUCTION
Cellular Phones can serve a wide variety ofneeds. They are very advanced and have the
fastest networks and data streaming. Android
Phones are being the updated innovative
technology in the generation nowadays sincethey are continuously developing and beingsupported by many people. With this, android
phones can be used as a tool to explore differentapplications that can only be manipulated fromthis kind of phones. There are some
applications that are associated to android
phones which are relatively connected into the
law that talks about the rules and guidelines thatenforced through social institutions to governbehaviour. This study is about the development
of an application about the Philippine Law
particularly in Banking Law and its articles,violations and penalties.
The issues regarding this study are, people
cannot easily approach attorney/lawyerpersonally about their concerns and that theFilipino people are unable to be familiar with
banking law.
The general objective of the study is to design
and develop an expert system that will help the
user to gain information and to be familiar with
the Philippine Law particularly in BankingLaw. Specific objectives are the following:
To list all the articles and sections of
the Banking Law.
To generate the violations and
penalties of the Banking Law
specifically in Money Laundering and
Operations.
To apply the Hidden Markov Model
algorithm for the speech recognition
through the use of internet
connection.
To evaluate users on the accuracy of
the mobile application.
The significance of the study to ICT/ResearchArea is that it can be used as an example for thefutureexpert system developers or for the future
developers who will develop the same topic
which is about Law. Future developers can getideas on what and how to develop an expert
system for subjects related to Law.
2.0 RELATED WORKSThe following are the examples of the related
works and literature of Philippine Law:
DroidLaw 2.2
Your one stop shop for legal reference material.This version of DroidLaw will be replaced in
the near future. You will have to install the new
version from the Android Market when it isavailable and this version will no longer be.
Features include: RSS Section for legalnews/blogs, Keyword searching, limit searching
to specific chapters/titles, Bookmark andinclude your own notes, save offline, Share
content, Change font size and can Move App toSD Card. DroidLaw 2.2 is one of the stop shops
for legal reference material [1]. The similarities
of the two applications are: 1) both have asearchable function; and 2) it is accessible evenwithout the use of internet connection. The
difference are as follows: in Philippine Law the
content cannot be edited, while in DroidLaw2.2, the application allows users to change the
font size of its content. Philippine Law can alsobe used by speech recognition while in
DroidLaw 2.2 it is only a readable application.
The SmartLeges
It is the best law manager for Android. For
lawyers, officials, students, dissidents and any
citizen who want to know the laws. Features:Read offline. No need to be connected to
internet, Navigation between pages by draggingon pages to the right or to the left. Search bywords, articles, title, chapters or books. Law
library available, Send feedback, suggestions or
comments, Last search words list SmartLeges is
the best law manager for android phones
especially good for officials, lawyers andstudents who want to know about the law [2].
Based on the works of Black, the similarities ofSmartLeges and Philippine Law are as follows:
1) both applications are accessible without theuse of internet connection; and 2) both have asearch function that allows users to search
articles, keywords or title of a certain topic. Thedifference of the two is that: in Philippine Law,
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users can also search with the use of sounds viaspeech recognition and it also has the feature
Consult to Lawyer which allows users to
select a topic case, while in SmartLeges usercan search only by typing the word in the search
engine.
French Intellectual Property Code
An application with French language andEnglish translation available for lawyers, civil
servants, officials, students, dissidents and any
citizen who wants to know the laws. Externalmemory space is needed to save the associated
document. Divided concisely into Chapters andSections and containing the full unedited text of
all the Sections Also Contains (2) Schedulesand all Central Parliamentary Acts (Net).Everything is Searchable. Scroll through
sections by Volume Keys. Current Path is
always displayed on the top with help
information. This is the FIRST app containingthe Right to Information Full, unedited SectionContent of all the 31 Articles, Divided into
Chapters and Sections, Searchable (SearchKey), totally customizable, Theme, Text Sizeand Alignment can be modified in Settings [3].
The similarity of the two applications is the
search function. The difference of PhilippineLaw with French Intellectual Property Code is
that, the design and content of Philippine Lawcannot be edited.
Law DictionaryThe Law Dictionary is a trusted source of legal
definitions and terms featuring the entireBlack's Law Dictionary (2nd edition) with over
15,000 words and definitions, perfect forlawyers and law students who need fast andeasy reference to Black's Law Dictionary. The
app doesn't require you to be online and you
have the entire Law Dictionary on your Androidphone, tablet or Kindle Fire .This app has all the
features you could want in a legal dictionary
including: search and browse by keyword, saveyour recent searches, bookmark favourites orcommon words. Law Dictionary is a trustedsource of legal definitions and terms that is
good for a law student while Philippine Law is
an application that can consult by law students
or even an ordinary Filipino citizen regardingon the complains about the Philippine Law [4].Based on the works of Chan, the similarities of
the applications are as follows: 1) both cansearch a word on the search function and 2) can
be used without the internet connection. The
differences are that: in Philippine Law when theuser uses the search engine it will show the
complete article about the law the user searched
for and the user can also search by the use ofspeech recognition, while in Law Dictionarywhen the user searched for a keyword the resultwill only provide the definition.
mCounselormCounselor brings together 10 different
counselors ready to guide students seekingguidance for choosing right stream of
engineering trait as per their personal interests[5]. Based on the works of Technovite Lab, thesimilarities of mCounselor and Philippine Law
are as follows: 1) both can be deployed without
the use of internet connection and 2) allow
users to search a word or phrase to get an exactresult. The difference of the two are as follows:in mCounselor there is the voice of an expert
system that answers to the situation dependingon what case the user selected.
MAGUINDANAWN siako
Just ONE app provides lawyers, legalresearchers, legislators and the law enthusiast in
you, complete access to over 15,000 laws of theRepublic of the Philippines. NO network or
internet connection is required as everything isstored offline in your device. This applicationprovides lawyers, legal researchers to access
laws in the Philippines [6]. Based on Davisworks, the similarities of the two applications
are as follows: 1) both applications areaccessible without the use of internetconnection and 2) both applications provide
chapters and articles of Philippine Law. The
difference of the two are as follows: inPhilippine Law it has a Consult to Lawyer
feature, user can select a topic and answers
questions. Then the application will provideinvalidations and implications on the selectedtopic.
Expert System for Construction Project
Monitoring
Expert System for Construction ProjectMonitoring is a kind of knowledge based Expert
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Systems for the purpose of construction projectmonitoring and control are being described in
this system. It was originally developed from
the research in Artifzicial Intelligence; it wasperformed by the highly skilled people in terms
of Expert System. The capability of knowledge
based expert systems to deal with ill structuredproblems and to be extensively modified overtime make them desirable for application in thisarea. Sample applications and heuristic rules in
scheduling and inventory control are provided
[7]. The Philippine Law is the same with theExpert System for Construction Project
Monitoring aside from the concept of being anExpert System where it also deals with the
different problems and the application can serveas a source by providing an answer to thequestions. The difference of the two is that: in
Philippine Law provides information about law,
while the related works provide user an
application for Construction ProjectMonitoring.
A Human Rights Approach to the Mobile
InternetAccording to Lisa Horner, the mobile internet is
helping to advance human rights and capacities
through providing new opportunities forcitizens to share information and ideas and to
participate in public life. Mobile phonesfacilitate instant and ubiquitous communication,
thereby increasing the power of citizenjournalism, crowdsourcing and other forms ofexpression. Mobile phones are also helping to
bridge the digital divide for people who do nothave access to computers and fixed-line
connections [8]. The similarity of the twoapplications is that both provide informationabout the law. The difference of the two is that:
in Philippine Law, the application is accessible
without the internet connection, while inHuman Rights users can share the information
or content of the application using an internet
connection.
LawJuanLawJuan gives you instant access to: 844 Batas
Pambansa, these are laws passed by the
Philippine Parliament (BatasangPambansa)
from 1979-1985; 2034 Presidential Decrees,these are enactments from 1972-1986 when thePhilippines was under Martial Law; Over
10,000 Republic Acts, these are legislativeenactments from 1946-1972 and 1987 up to the
present. Over 2,000 Executive Orders, plus a
few more notable laws not falling into the RA,PD, BP category including the Revised Penal
Code, Family Code, Administrative Code, some
implementing Rules for laws. LawJuan makesthe whole process of finding and reading theselaws much easier. Using this reference app forPhilippine laws is incredibly easy. Thousands of
laws are compiled in the LawJuan app you can
search by keyword or by number, and inseconds you will have what youre looking for.
However, you would have to know where tolook that is, whether the law is BP (Batas
Pambansa), RA (Republic Act) or PD(Presidential Decree). If you just need aparticular section or provision, you can
manually copy-paste the text. If you want to
make a quick note on a particular law, you can
pull up the note function and later on access allthe notes youve made. If you want to share itwith someone, you can email the entire law as
an attachment. Now, if there are certain lawsthat you constantly refer to, you can add themto your bookmarks for easy access [9]. Based
on Johnsons works, the similarities of the two
applications are: 1) both gives informationabout Philippine Law and 2) have the complete
lists of articles and chapters about the laws inthe Philippines. The difference of the two: in
Philippine Law, the application has speechrecognition and in the search function of theapplication user may type a word or phrase,
while in LawJuan in the search function of theapplication user may only type a word or
numbers.
Apptorney
The Apptorney: IP application, commented:
Apptorney: makes the whole process of findingand reading these laws much easier. Using this
reference app for Philippine laws is incredibly
easy. IP began as an idea to aggregate resourceswe use every day to save us time and allow usto better serve clients from out of the office.Valuable the tools in this application are, we
decided to share it with other Property
professionals, check status of pending USPTO
files, monitor popular patent and trademarkblogs, and more. Apptorney makes the wholeprocess of finding and reading the laws much
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easier [10]. The similarities of Apptorney andPhilippine Law are as follows: 1) both have a
search function and 2) the content of the
applications cannot be edited, users are unableto edit or erase the content of the applications.
The difference of the two is that: the Philippine
Law, has a speech recognition feature while, inApptorney only displays the content of theapplication in text.
Dubai Law ProConsult
ProConsult Advocates & Legal Consultants,one of the leading law firms in the Emirate of
Dubai, United Arab Emirates, offers this freeApp that aggregates the latest News,
Developments, Articles, Enacted Laws andPosts concerning UAE Laws, Dubai Laws andthe Property Market in Dubai and the UAE, and
offers insight and information on the Legal
Services we provide, and directions to our
office location in Dubai. Be sure to enable"Push Notifications" for the latest ProConsultAdvocates & Legal Consultants Dubai Law
Alerts and News. FEATURES: Get our latestnews through our Dubai Law Blog Feed, Readand shares our articles and publications on
current Dubai Law and Property Market Legal
Issues, View and share our Pictures and Videos.ProConsult is a leading law firm based in the
U.A.E. experienced enough to deal with thediverse and complex needs of clients seeking
legal advice or planning to establish, structureor restructure their business, ventures orprojects in the UAE [11]. Based on Alis works
the similarities of the two applications are asfollows: 1) both can be used without internet
connection and 2) both have a search function.The difference of the two is that: in Dubai Law,users can view and share the pictures and
videos of the application, while in the
Philippine Law there are no pictures and videosin the application.
Property Law 101The Animated TextVook," is a lively, informedcrash course featuring eight easy-to-followanimations, which will get you up-to-speed on
the laws that dictate our property rights in the
US. Whether you own property, youre looking
to lease property or purchase property for thefirst time, this Vook has the answers yourelooking for. Dr.Vook, Ph.D guides you through
this practical TextVook that will have youfeeling confident about the process. In
Property Law 101: The Animated TextVook,
Dr.Vook, Ph.D, breaks the sometimes confusingworld of property law into eight chapters that
will keep you engaged and help you remember
all that youve learned. Youll begin yourjourney with a brief history of property rightsfrom Ancient Rome to today. Then youll learnabout land, possession of property, and title
laws. Finally, youll learn the ins and outs of
transferring property, zoning laws, landeasements, leases, and eminent domain [12].
Based on Dr.Vooks works, the similarity of thetwo applications is that both have a searchable
function in order to search a word or phraseeasily. The difference of the two is that thePhilippine Law provides information through
articles and chapters in simple text display,
while Property Law 101 is an animated
application.
WAGmob
Our Vision: A platform to create, amplify &distribute SIMPLE N EASY APPS for alifetime of on-the-go learning. Our Mission: A
simple n easy WAGmob app in every hand
brings you, Simple 'n Easy, on-the-go learningapp for "US Law" that is optimized for both
phones and tablets. The app helps youunderstand the basics in a nice and organized
manner. Only 101 introductions to "US Law" isprovided via this app. The app provides snacksized, bite sized learning. App features include
tutorials, quizzes and flashcards. US Law App"includes tutorials, quizzes, and flashcards for
following: Introduction to The American Law,History of The American Law, Articles of TheConstitution, Constitutional Amendments,
Criminal and Civil Law, Criminal Justice
System, The US Constitution, Separation ofPowers, The Police, Courts and Justice System,
Intellectual Property, Patents, Trademarks,
Copyrights, Difference between Copyrights andTrademark [13]. The similarity of the twoapplications is that both have searchablefunction where user can type keywords. The
difference of the two is that: in Philippine Law
there is a speech recognition feature and it also
has a Consult to Lawyer feature that allow usersto select a topic and answer questions to get theinvalidations and implications of the selected
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case while, in WAGmob it has tutorials, quizzesand flashcards.
ExsysCorvid Expert SystemExsysCorvid provides the most efficient and
effective way to automate the delivery of
problem- solving advice to customers andemployees. It is a development tool that makesit practical for a company to build and deploysystems that capture knowledge to provide
situation- specific answers. Systems built with
ExsysCorvid interact with users in a way thatemulates a conversation with a human expert.
The systems ask questions dynamically, and usethe experts logic to produce reasoned advice
tailored to the individual. Corvid systems canbe easily integrated into existing web sites andIT environments to provide support and advice
24/7 [14]. The similarities of ExsysCorvid
Expert System and Philippine Law are as
follows: 1) both are expert systems that enableusers to select a topic to consult the application.The difference is that Philippine Law has a
speech recognition while, in ExsysCorvidExpert System does not have this kind offeature since it is a website while Philippine
Law is a mobile application.
Texas Penal Code
Texas Penal Code for Android is the completeTexas Penal Code in your Android smartphone.
It's available in an easily browse able andsearchable format, and is suitable for lawstudents or anyone working in law enforcement
or in criminal law who doesn't always haveaccess to the internet or to the printed law
books. This application has the complete TexasPenal Code that is suitable for Androidsmartphones [15]. Both studies have a
searchable function and are accessible even
without the use of internet connection. Thedifference of the two is that: in Philippine Law
it has a function where the user can search a
word or phrase in order to know the exact resultand it also has speech recognition.
Ask a Lawyer
They want to put your mind at ease and relieve
the stress of not knowing what to do. Giving
you the comfort to know you are making theright decision. Courts, laws, and the legal areasis a complicated field and can be a confusing
process. We're to help, ask any question fromhow to get start to what you should be doing.
You can even get a lawyer right away to get
started on your case. With our professionalattorneys you can ask any legal questions and
get an instant response straight to your email.
The primary purpose of the application is toallow people to get legal help, possiblerepresentation, and find out answers to anygeneral questions they may have from their
lawyers for free. When youre ready feel free to
take advantage of their Instant RepresentationFeature in order to get a lawyer started on your
case today [16]. The two studies are both user-friendly and the feature can be easily navigated
by the users. The difference of the two is thatPhilippine Law has a speech recognitionfeature.
ParaLegal Pocket Guide
Learn over 600 commonly used legaldefinitions, concepts, and Latin legal termsimportant for paralegals. Prepare for the CLA
(Certified Legal Assistant) exam. Includes morethan 600 multiple choice quiz questions andflashcards. Includes glossary with common
terms and definitions in four learning modules
vocabulary. General Law, Latin Terms, MyCustom Learning Module. Plus: Create your
own flashcards, multiple-choice and glossary,Send multiple-choice quiz questions to friends,
Post score for global ranking [17]. Based onGregorys works, the similarity of the twoapplications is that both have a searchable
function. The difference is that in PhilippineLaw it has speech recognition while the
Paralegal pocket guide does not have thisfeature.
KES: Khedekar Expert System
KES: Brains of Dr Khedekar, one of the bestHomeopaths in the world. Known for amazing
results from hairfall to stage1 cancers, from
asthma to autism. Recently invited by Harvardfor seminar. Winner of awards by MaharashtraState Gov, Maharashtra Times Youth Icon,Indo-American Society's outstanding achiever.
Researches, teaches, writes and treats around
the world. Dr. to some of the biggest names in
the world of sport, science, business,academics, even royalty. App uses samemethodology as Dr Khedekar and remedies
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prescribed are just what he would prescribe faceto face. Most safe, gentle, effective and
economical form of medicine, helps you heal
yourself by restoring vital energy. Unlike harshallopathic drugs, it doesnt just get rid of a
symptom but actually heals fully with zero side
effects. With full version you have direct accessto Dr Khedekar and his team. [18] Thesimilarity of the two applications is that bothare expert systems. However, Khedekar Expert
System is about a medical application while,
Philippine Law is a mobile application thatprovides information in Banking Law.
SHYSTER: A Pragmatic Legal Expert
System
Most legal expert systems attempt to implementcomplex models of legal reasoning. But the
utility of a legal expert system lies not in the
extent to which it simulates a lawyers approach
to a legal problem, but in the quality of itspredictions and of its arguments. A complexmodel of legal reasoning is not necessary: a
successful legal expert system can be basedupon a simplified model of legal reasoning.Some researchers have based their systems
upon a jurisprudential approach to the law, yet
lawyers are patently able to operate without anyjurisprudential insight. A useful legal expert
system should be capable of producing advicesimilarity that which one might get from a
lawyer, so it should operate at the samepragmatic level of abstraction as does alawyernot at the more philosophical level of
jurisprudence [19]. The similarity of the twoapplications is the objective to provide a legal
expert capable of providing an advice that usermight need from a lawyer. However, PhilippineLaw has a speech recognition feature.
iRightsiRights (a legal resource of human rights law
document) is a paid mobile application in
iTunes that is the ultimate resource for humanrights lawyers, students and activists. Thiscomposes of more that 800+ human rights lawdocuments from Africa, to America and Europe
[20]. The similarity is that both applications
provide information about a specific law.
However, in Philippine Law the mobileapplication contains only the Banking Law
while, in iRights the contents of the applicationare laws from different countries.
3.0THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
In this section, the components of an expert
system, theories, algorithm and databasestructure are discussed.
3.1 Components of an Expert
System
1. Knowledge Acquisition allows theexpert to enter the knowledge or
expertise into the Expert System andto refine it later as and when required.[21] This component was used in the
application wherein the user willanswer the required questions.
2. Knowledge Elicitation process itselfusually consists of several stages:
Find as much as possible about theproblem and domain; Try tocharacterize the types of reasoning
and problem solving tasks; Find an
expert (or set of experts) that is
willing to collaborate on the project;Interview the expert. [21] This
component was used in theapplication by providing a set ofquestions from the expert, that theuser will answer and the application
will provide a solution.
3. The Inference Engineis a computerprogram that tries the derive answersfrom a knowledge base. This
component was used in theapplication by filtering answers of the
user from the knowledge base.
4. User Interface in the industrial
design field of human-machineinteraction, is the space whereinteraction between humans and
machines occurs. This component
used by the application to have aninteraction between human and expert
system.
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5. Knowledge Base is an Information
Repository that provides a means for
information to be collected,organized, shared, searched, and
utilized. It can be either machine-
readable or intended for human [20].This component used in theapplication is the database that hasstored information and a set of
questions to be answered by the
system to retrieve the accurate result.
3.2 Theories
3.2.1Decision TheoryIt is based on the axioms of probability and
utility. Where probability theory provides a
framework for coherent representation of
uncertain beliefs, utility theory adds a set ofprinciples for consistency among beliefs,preferences, and decisions. A decision is an
irrevocable allocation of resources under thecontrol of decision maker. Preferences describea decision-makers relative ordering the
desirability of possible state of the world [22].
3.2.2 Utility TheoryProvides ways to express attitudes towards
uncertainty about outcome values, such as riskaversion. The valuation of an outcome can bebased on the traditional well as on other
dimension of value, including pleasure, pain,life-years, and computational effort. Multiattribute utility theory provides ways to
combine all these elements to produce asingular scalar utility to represent the relative
desirability of any certain outcome. Based onthe axioms of decision theory, it is relativelyeasy to show that one should select the decision
that maximizes the expected utility over a set of
decisions with uncertain outcomes
[23].
3.3 AlgorithmSpeech Recognition for application Voice SMS
is done on Google server, using the hidden
Markov models (HMMs) algorithm. Processinvolves the conversion of acoustic speech intoa set of words and is performed by software
component. Accuracy of speech recognition
systems differ in vocabulary size andconfusability, speaker dependence vs.
independence, modality of speech (isolated,
discontinuous, or continuous speech, read orspontaneous speech), task and language
constraints. [24]
Expert System about Philippine Law usingSpeech Recognition used the hidden Markovmodels (HMMs) algorithm to translate a spoken
word into text so the application can provide an
accurate result for the users. When the userspeaks, the word will then be converted into a
text. The following are the codes used for thespeech recognition of the system:
public void startVoiceRecognition() {Intent i = new
Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZ
E_SPEECH);
i.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
i.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_
LANGUAGE_MODEL, "Sample");
i.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_MAX_RESULTS, 1);
startActivityForResult(i,check);
lv.clear();}
3.4 Database StructureTBL_TOPICS
FIELD
NAME
DATA
TYPE
CONSTRAIN
T/KEY
DESCRIPTIO
N
_ID Integer Primary Key Topic IDContent Text -- Content
TBL_ESTABLISHMENT
FIELD
NAME
DATA
TYPE
CONSTRAIN
T/KEY
DESCRIPTIO
N
_ID Integer Primary Key Establishme
-nt ID
Content Text -- Content
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TBL_MONEY_LAUNDERING
FIELD
NAME
DATA
TYPE
CONSTRAIN
T/KEY
DESCRIPTIO
N_ID Integer Primary Key Money
Laundering
ID
Content Text -- Content
TBL_OPERATIONS
FIELD
NAME
DATA
TYPE
CONSTRAIN
T/KEY
DESCRIPTIO
N
_ID Integer Primary Key Operations
ID
Content Text -- Content
TBL_OFFENSE
FIELD
NAME
DATA
TYPE
CONSTRAIN
T/KEY
DESCRIPTIO
N
_ID Integer Primary Key OffenseID
Content Text -- Content
TBL_CASE_LOG
FIELD
NAME
DATA
TYPE
CONSTRAI
NT/KEY
DESCRIPTIO
N
_ID Integer Primary
Key
Log ID
Topic_ID Integer Foreign Key Topic ID
Offense_
ID
Integer Foreign Key Offense ID
Figure 1. Database Structure
This phase shows the database structure of thesystem. It defines the constraints that connect ineach database table. Each table has different ID
and different content. The TBL_CASE_LOGtable which is connected to TBL_TOPICS table
and TBL_OFFENSE table consists of foreignkey from the two tables. When the user accessthe application and goes to Consult tab, the
database can detect what the user chose from
the choices in the content of TBL_TOPICStable and TBL_OFFENSE table. In this case,the system database specifically theTBL_CASE_LOG table can simply record the
data of what the user has chosen from theapplications Consult to Lawyer.
4.0 METHODS
4.1 System Architecture
Figure 2. System Architecture
Figure 2 is the System Architecture. First, when
the user accessed the application, the mainmenu interface will appear. Main menu consistsof three buttons: the Home, Articles and
Consult to Lawyer. The Home button contains
the definition of the Banking Law. The Articles
button contains the list of articles of theBanking Law. The system has a search function
in the Articles button, user may type a word,phrase or number of the chapters and articles ofthe Banking Law in the search bar. User mayalso use the speech recognition in searching for
articles and chapters of the Banking Law. The
third button, the Consult to Lawyer allows users
to select a topic on the three categories of theBanking Law. The user will then answer a setof questions until he gets the explanation,
violation, penalties and articles. The knowledge
base is where the database is stored. When the
user answers a set of questions from the
database it will process on the inference engine.
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4.2 Decision Making Tree
Figure 3. Decision Making Tree
(Establishment)
Figure 4. Decision Making Tree (Money
Laundering)
Figure 5. Decision Making Tree (Operations)
Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5 show theDecision Making Tree of the system. The user
will choose between the three topics underbanking law, the Establishment, Money
Laundering, and Operations. When the user hasalready selected the specific topic, the user will
then answer a set of questions until the user gets
the result: the violations and penalty for theoffense committed.
4.3 Development ApplicationProcess
Figure 4. Development Application Process
Application Development is the process by
which Application software is developed forlow power handheld devices, such as personaldigital assistants, enterprise digital assistants or
Mobile Phones.
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1. Concept Designing In this process,
the concept of the study is to design an
application that can have a characteristic ofbeing a user-friendly for the target users.
2.
Research and Strategies
After theconcept designing, the developers made aresearch about Banking Law and look forthe strategies that can be applied on the
development of the application.
3. Layout The developers planned the
visual structure for the user interface of thesystem.
4.
User Interface Designing Thedevelopers had created the design for the
interface of the application. The design
should be able to make a user- friendly.
5. Development After the designingof application, the developers used the
main algorithm which is the speechrecognition for the development of thesystem.
6. Testing After the developmentprocess, the developers tested the totality
of the application.
7.
Deployment
After all the process,the application was deployed on theAndroid phone that can be used by the
Filipino citizens.
5.0EVALUATION AND
RESULTSIn this section, the developers had conducted asurvey through questionnaires about the
accuracy of the application.
Table 1. Number of Respondents
Respondent Frequency
Law Students 15
Lawyers 15
Total 30
Table 1 has the list of 30 respondents, and aredivided in two categories: Lawyers and Law
Students. Each category has 15 respondents. A
total of 30 questionnaires were distributed.
Table 2. Likert Scale Decision Criteria
Scale Rating Interpretation5 4.45-5.00 Strongly Agree
4 3.45-4.44 Agree
3 2.45-3.44 Neutral or Undecided
2 1.45-2.44 Disagree
1 1.0-1.44 Strongly Disagree
Table 2 is the Likert Scale that was used tointerpret the data gathered. Interpretation was
classified as Strongly Agree, Agree, Neutral or
Undecided, Disagree and Strongly Disagree.
Table 3. Evaluation on the Accuracy of theMobile Application
Description MEAN Interpretation
The
applicationdelivers an
accurate result.
4.55Strongly
Agree
Theapplication
provides anaccurate
chapters ofeach law underBanking Law.
4.60 Strongly
Agree
Theapplication
generates an
accurate result
when usingspeechrecognition.
4.02 Agree
The
application
provides anaccurateviolations andpenalties.
4.39 Agree
The
applicationdelivers anaccurate
chapters and
4.43 Agree
-
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articles using
search engine.
Theapplication
provides anaccurate
meaning of theEstablishment,
MoneyLaundering,
andOperations.
4.23 Agree
Average 4.37 Agree
Table 3 shows the calculated mean for the
accuracy of the application based on the
evaluation of respondents.
6.0 CONCLUSIONBased on the summary of result, the developersconcluded that the study met its objectivesabout the familiarization and generating the
accurate results of Banking Law. In addition,the implementation of speech to textrecognition make the system user-friendly for
the users. Lastly, after obtaining the evaluation
result, the researchers came up with the
conclusion that the accuracy got a mean of 4.37that can provide an accurate results.
7.0 FUTURE WORKThe study further gives a viewpoint for the
future development of this application. Theapplication can be developed with someadditional features like on/off sound,
English/Tagalog language and example of
related cases videos about Banking Law.
Another feature that can be added with this isthe online access of the application usinginternet connection where user can share the
contents of the application through their social
networking sites or other sharing sites online. Inaddition, the other existing law in thePhilippines can be added in the application.
8.0 REFERENCES
[1] DROIDLAW, GOOGLE 2013,PLAY.GOOGLE.COM
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bigtwit.droidlaw.main&feature=related_app
s#?t=W251bGwsMSwxLDEwOSwiY29tLmJp
Z3R3aXQuZHJvaWRsYXcubWFpbiJd
[2] GRAMLER, L. 1987. The SmartLeges
Constitution of United States of America. LosAngeles, CA.
[3] CRIMS, D. 2012 French Intellectual
Property
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re=search_result
[4] BLACK, H.C. 1999 Law Dictionaryhttps://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.hvtsoft.LawDictionary&feature=search_res
ult
[5] MCOUNSELOR, GOOGLE 2013,PLAY.GOOGLE.COMhttps://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=a
k.voice&hl=en
[6] GOOGLE 2013, APPSZOOM.COM
http://www.appszoom.com/android_application
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[7] JOHNSON, J. 2006. Expert System forConstruction Project Monitoring. Philippines,
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[8] Lisa Horner, 2011. A Human Rights
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[10] GOOGLE 2013, ERIKPELTON.COM
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[11] ALI, J. 2012. Dubai Law Proconsult,
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[14] EXSYS.COM
http://www.exsys.com/demomain.html
[15] TEXAS LAW, GOOGLE 2013,
PLAY.GOOGLE.COM
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fwsmc.txl&feature=search_result
[16] CHAN, J.L. 2000. Intellectual Property
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[17] GREGORY, S.K. 2004 Paralegal Pocket
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[18] KHEDEKAR EXPERT SYSTEM,GOOGLE 2013, PLAY.GOOGLE.COMhttps://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=c
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[19] James David Popple, April 1993,http://cs.anu.edu.au/~James.Popple/publications/theses/phd.pdf
[20] ITUNES, 2012. iRights - A LegalResource of Human RIghts Law Documents.
https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/irights-legal-
resource-human/id561678249?mt=8
[21] TENERSON, K.L . 2005. English Book,Components of an Expert System (Sept. 1995)
76-83http://year12ipt.ash.com/untitled-7.html
[22] GOOGLE 2013, MICROSOFT.COM
ftp://ftp.research.microsoft.com/pub/ejh/dt.pdf
[23] FRETMAN, L. 2010. Business Dictionary,Utility Theory. 400-401
[24] GOOGLE, 2013. WIKIPEDIA SPEECH
RECOGNITIONhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_Recognitio
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